英语论文 归化与异化翻译
2010届本科生毕业设计（论文）
毕业论文
Domestication or
Foreignism-oriented Skills in
Translation
学院：外国语学院
专业：姓名：指导老师：英语专业
xx 学号：
职称：
xx 译审
中国·珠海
二○一○年五月
xx海学院毕业论文
诚信承诺书
本人郑重承诺：我所呈交的毕业论文Domestication or Foreignism-oriented Skills in Translation
是在指导教师的指导下，独立开展研究取得的成果，文中引用他人的观点和材料，均在文后按顺序列出其参考文献，论文使用的数据真实可靠。
承诺人签名：
日期：年月日
Domestication or Foreignism-oriented Skills in Translation
ABSTRACT
Translation, a bridge between different languages and cultures, plays an indispensable role in cross-culture communication. However, as a translator, we have to choose which strategy to deal with the cultural differences between the source language and the target language in the process of translation where there exists two major translation strategies--- domestication and foreignization. In this thesis, I will discuss these strategies and their application from translation, linguistics, and cross-cultural communication perspectives.
In the thesis, I will first talk about the current research of the domestication and foreignization in the translation circle as well as point out the necessity for further research. Then, I will illustrate the relationship between linguistics and translation as well as between culture and translating and next systematically discuss these two translation strategies including their definitions, the controversy in history and their current studies.
Besides, I will continue to deal with such neglected factors as may influence the translator’s choice of translation strategies: the type of the source text (ST), the translation purposes, the level of the intended readers, the social and historical background, the translator’s attitude and so on. Finally, from the linguistic and cultural perspectives, the thesis makes a comparative study of the application of domestication and foreignization by analyzing typical examples from the two English versions of Hong Lou Meng translated by Yang Xianyi and David Hawkes respectively.
The thesis will conclude that these two translation strategies have their respective features and applicable value. I sincerely hope that this research into translation strategies will enlighten translators and make a little contribution to the prosperity of
translation studies and translation practice in China.
Key words: translation strategy; domestication; foreignization; application
归化与异化翻译
摘要
翻译作为沟通不同语言与文化的桥梁，在跨文化交际中起着不可或缺的作用。译者在翻译的过程中总会面临翻译策略的选择。翻译策略是指译者在处理源语与译语语言文化差异时所用的方法。在翻译中有两种基本策略：归化和异化。本文主要从翻译学、语言学和跨文化交际的角度来讨论这两种翻译策略以及他们的应用。
首先，文章概述了国内外翻译界对归化与异化研究的现状并指出继续深入研究的必要性；接着论述了语言、文化与翻译之间的相互关系；然后系统地讨论归化和异化这两种翻译策略，包括他们的定义，历史上的有关争论和当前的研究现状，并阐述了作者的观点。接下来本文讨论了影响译者选择翻译策略的因素，例如：文本类型、目标语读者的水平、翻译的社会历史背景、译者的翻译的目的及其文化态度等等。作者试图通过对这些因素进行详细分析，并结合具体例子，分别从语言和文化层面对中国古典名著《红楼梦》的两个英译本中归化与异化的应用进行比较研究（杨宪益译本和霍克斯译本），来论证异化与归化看似矛盾，实则相互补充的辩证关系；异化和归化因其各具特点，在不同情况下都有其存在的价值，过于强调其中的一种是片面的，不科学的；译者应该根据文本类型、翻译目的和读者水平等因素来选择合适的翻译策略，绝对归化和绝对异化都是行不通的。
希望本文对翻译策略的研究能够给译者以启发，并达到进一步加强和丰富翻译理论、指导翻译实践的目的。
关键词：翻译策略；归化；异化；应用
CONTENTS Abstract........................................................................I 摘要 (Ⅲ)
Chapter1 Introduction (1)
1.1 The Cultural Turn in the Study of Translation (1)
1.2 Studies of Domestication and Foreignization (3)
1.3 The Purpose, Significance and the Framework of the Thesis (4)
Chapter 2 Towards Domestication and Foreignization (5)
2.1 Definitions of Domestication and Foreignization (5)
2.2 The Disputes over Domestication and Foreignization in History .. 7
2.3Why Have the Disputes Always Been Going on? (8)
2.4 Advantages and Disadvantages of Domestication and
Foreignization (9)
Chapter 3 Factors that Influence Translator’s Selection of Translation Strategies (11)
3.1 Types of Text (11)
3.2 Social and Cultural Background (15)
3.3 Target Language Readers (15)
3.4 Translator’s Attitude (17)
Chapter 4 The Application of the Two Strategies to the Two English Versions of Hong Lou Meng (19)
4.1 A Glimpse of Hong Lou Meng and Its English Versions (19)
4.2 The Reasons for Choosing These two English Versions of Hong
Lou Meng (20)
4.3 A Comparative Study of the Two Versions of Hong Lou Meng (21)
4.4 Translating Hong Lou Meng According to the Social Culture (22)
Chapter 5 Conclusions (25)
Bibliography (27)
Acknowledgements (29)
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毕业论文（设计）Title:The Application of the Iconicity to the Translation of Chinese Poetry 题目:象似性在中国诗歌翻译中的应用 学生姓名孔令霞 学号 BC09150201 指导教师祁晓菲助教 年级 2009级英语本科（翻译方向）二班 专业英语 系别外国语言文学系
黑龙江外国语学院本科生毕业论文（设计）任务书 摘要
索绪尔提出的语言符号任意性，近些年不断受到质疑，来自语言象似性的研究是最大的挑战。语言象似性理论是针对语言任意性理论提出来的，并在不断发展。象似性是当今认知语言学研究中的一个重要课题，是指语言符号的能指与所指之间的自然联系。本文以中国诗歌英译为例，探讨象似性在中国诗歌翻译中的应用，从以下几个部分阐述：（1）象似性的发展；（2）象似性的定义及分类；（3）中国诗歌翻译的标准；（4）象似性在中国诗歌翻译中的应用，主要从以下几个方面论述：声音象似、顺序象似、数量象似、对称象似方面。通过以上几个方面的探究，探讨了中国诗歌翻译中象似性原则的重大作用，在诗歌翻译过程中有助于得到“形神皆似”和“意美、音美、形美”的理想翻译效果。 关键词：象似性；诗歌；翻译
Abstract The arbitrariness theory of language signs proposed by Saussure is severely challenged by the study of language iconicity in recent years. The theory of iconicity is put forward in contrast to that of arbitrariness and has been developing gradually. Iconicity, which is an important subject in the research of cognitive linguistics, refers to a natural resemblance or analogy between the form of a sign and the object or concept. This thesis mainly discusses the application of the iconicity to the translation of Chinese poetry. The paper is better described from the following parts: (1) The development of the iconicity; (2) The definition and classification of the iconicity; (3) The standards of the translation to Chinese poetry; (4) The application of the iconicity to the translation of Chinese poetry, mainly discussed from the following aspects: sound iconicity, order iconicity, quantity iconicity, and symmetrical iconicity. Through in-depth discussion of the above aspects, this paper could come to the conclusion that the iconicity is very important in the translation of poetry. It is conductive to reach the ideal effect of “the similarity of form and spirit” and “the three beauties”. Key words: the iconicity; poetry; translation
电气毕业论文英语文献原文 翻译
外文翻译院（系） 专业班级 姓名 学号 指导教师 年月日
Programmable designed for electro-pneumatic systems controller John F.Wakerly This project deals with the study of electro-pneumatic systems and the programmable controller that provides an effective and easy way to control the sequence of the pneumatic actuators movement and the states of pneumatic system. The project of a specific controller for pneumatic applications join the study of automation design and the control processing of pneumatic systems with the electronic design based on microcontrollers to implement the resources of the controller. 1. Introduction The automation systems that use electro-pneumatic technology are formed mainly by three kinds of elements: actuators or motors, sensors or buttons and control elements like valves. Nowadays, most of the control elements used to execute the logic of the system were substituted by the Programmable Logic Controller (PLC). Sensors and switches are plugged as inputs and the direct control valves for the actuators are plugged as outputs. An internal program executes all the logic necessary to the sequence of the movements, simulates other components like counter, timer and control the status of the system. With the use of the PLC, the project wins agility, because it is possible to create and simulate the system as many times as needed. Therefore, time can be saved, risk of mistakes reduced and complexity can be increased using the same elements. A conventional PLC, that is possible to find on the market from many companies, offers many resources to control not only pneumatic systems, but all kinds of system that uses electrical components. The PLC can be very versatile and robust to be applied in many kinds of application in the industry or even security system and automation of buildings.
1(全英文论文)谈归化与异化翻译的融合 以谚语翻译为例
本科生毕业设计（论文）封面 （2015届） 论文（设计）题目 作者 学院、专业 班级 指导教师（职称） 论文字数 论文完成时间 大学教务处制
英语原创毕业论文参考选题(200个) 一、论文说明 本写作团队致力于英语毕业论文写作与辅导服务，精通前沿理论研究、仿真编程、数据图表制作，专业本科论文3000起，具体可以联系qq805990749。下列所写题目均可写作。部分题目已经写好原创。 二、原创论文参考题目 1小学双语教学现状研究 2中餐菜名的英译 3珠三角中小企业员工激励研究 4雾都孤儿的社会意义 5论语境适应论在西方电影片名翻译中的运用 6分析蝇王中的黑暗与邪恶 7分析简爱女主人公女权主义色彩的爱情婚姻观 8情感因素在英语学习中的影响 9法律条文中“shall”和“may”的翻译 10论超验主义对小妇人中四姐妹的影响 11家庭教育对保罗的影响儿子与情人 12论汤姆?索亚的成长 13从初中生心理视角探究初中英语课堂导入法 14视觉文化在英语词汇学习中的应用 15大学生对体态语文化差异认知研究 16简笔画在初中英语词汇及语法中的应用 17英汉礼貌用语对比研究 18旅游景区公示语的英译研究--以A市为例 19新闻英语的文体和词汇特征 20从桑提亚哥看海明威的奋斗人生 21论如何用英语作精彩演讲 22初中英语教学情景创设与应用 23粤菜翻译之“信达雅”
24交际法在初中英语语法教学中的应用 25浅谈飘中的女性主义 26西方媒体中的中国国家形象 27从系统到功能-韩礼德语言研究路径嬗变因由浅析28肢体语言在大学英语教学课堂中的应用 29英汉词汇空缺及其翻译 30价值观差异对于跨文化商务沟通的影响 31霍译本红楼梦中人名翻译研究 32浅析第二十二条军规中的黑色幽默 33从关联理论角度比较英文电影名在两岸三地的汉译34英汉鸟类词汇文化内涵比较 35影响跨文化交际成功的因素分析 36汉英语序对比浅析 37任务型教学法在初中英语口语中的应用 38了不起的盖茨比中的象征主义 39合作学习在初中英语教学中的运用 40英语动物习语的文化内涵及翻译方法 41从关联理论角度分析广告双关语 42从中美送礼习俗分析两国文化价值观的差异 43论初中英语教学中的课堂导入 44大学校园语码转换的原因分析 45麦田里的守望者的异化主题分析 46英汉委婉语及其文化色彩对比研究 47从传统节日庆祝方式的角度比较中英文化差异 48委婉语的社会功能及其在商务领域的影响作用 49分析在高中英语阅读课堂中导入的重要性 50麦田里的守望者之美国俚语分析 51游戏在初中低年级英语词汇教学中的运用 52浅析艾伦?坡小说黑猫中的哥特式风格 53从互文性角度研究中国政治新闻新词的英译策略
2007外语系英语专业本科毕业论文选题汇总表(翻译方向)
2007外语系英语专业本科毕业论文选题汇总表(翻译方向)
2007外语系英语专业本科毕业论文选题汇总表(翻译方向) 论文题目 Two Principles of Pragmatic Translation in the Fictional Conversation Study on Literal Translation and Free Translation The Features of Translation of English for Science and Technology Domestication and Foreignization Translation in Interculture Basic Knowledge and Two Important Skills of Translation A Study on the Order of Translation from English to Chinese ON Cultural Factors in Translation On Dynamic Equivalence in English –Chinese Translation A comparison of the color words in Chinese and English The Translation of Proper Nouns between English and Chinese Culture Factors and Translation in English and Chinese Idioms Cultural Gaps and losses and Compensation in Translation The Translation of English Idioms The Discussion on Literal Translation and Free Translation
专业英语阅读 翻译文章
C o m m e n c e m e n t o f t h e Commercial Operation of 600M W U n i t , "H i ro n o N o. 5Thermal Power Station of The Tokyo Electric Power Co., Inc." Commercial operation of The Tokyo Electric Power Co., Inc. Hirono No. 5 Thermal Power Station commenced in July 2004. This plant is a 600 MW coal-fired supercritical power plant. The main line-up of the plant, which features a steam turbine and a boiler, are supplied by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. (MHI). MHI set up this plant with a range of such key equipment along with ancillary facilities such as control systems, a flue gas treatment system, a wastewater treatment system, and stacks. This report gives a brief overview of the advanced technologies applied to the steam turbine and boiler of this plant supplied by MHI. 1. Introduction The Hirono No. 5 Thermal Power Station began com-mercial operation in July 2004. It is a 600 MW coal-fired,supercritical power plant that operates under the high-est global standards for steam conditions (24.5MPa x 600/600o C). The steam turbine has various advanced MHI tech-nologies, including the first 600 MW class two-casing turbine, high- and intermediate-pressure combined cas-ing developed by utilizing high temperature materials and cooling structures to cope with the ultra supercritical steam condition, 48 inch steel integral shroud blade (ISB), a new type of condenser, and a single shell deaerator cum storage tank. The boiler adopted in this plant has MHI's advanced technologies. They are reduced emission of NOx and unburned carbon with the A-PM burner and MRS pul-verizer. In addition, the vertical waterwall furnace that uses high temperature compatible materials and rifled tubes are adopted. Further, the plant is very much streamlined through the use of such simple systems and equipment as de-scribed below: (1) unification of air duct and flue gas duct into a single line through the adoption of a maximum capacity class fan, (2) unification of all feed water heaters into a single line, (3) unification of circulating water pumps into a single line, and (4) adoption of a plant starting system that does not rely on the boiler circulating pump. Since the plant is located in a narrow site adjacent to existing units operated using oil and gas, the overall arrangement of the plant has been improved by consult-ing with the Owner and is arranged in a more compact manner. Advanced MHI technologies have also been adopted in ancillary facilities. This includes the use of a dry se-lective catalytic NOx removal system, a high performance flue gas treatment system based on the harmonious de-sign of a double contact flow scrubber type flue gas desulfurization system with a low-low temperature dry electrostatic precipitator, an overall waste water treat-ment system, and self-supporting group stacks. In this way, MHI has drawn upon all of its competencies in es-tablishing this plant. 2. Steam turbine Figure 1Figure 1 shows an external view of the Hirono No. 5 steam turbine. Fig. 1 View of the 600 MW Hirono No.5 steam turbine HIROMASA MOMMA*1 TAKAYUKI SUTO*1RYUJI IWAMOTO*3 JUNICHI ISHIGURO*1TOSHIHIRO MIYAWAKI*2TSUYOSHI NAKAHARA*4
论归化与异化翻译策略与商标翻译
论归化与异化在商标翻译中的作用 摘要 在国际化的今天,商标的翻译已成为企业如何树立企业形象重要组成部分,是商品进入他国市场的桥梁之一。在以质量取胜的前提下,企业都十分重视包装,使商品品牌,商标符合异国文化和语言习俗,从而得到新市场的欢迎。经过调查研究发现，商标翻译主要是运用了归化与异化的翻译方法，但翻译出的实际效果仍然良莠不齐，主要原因就在于在翻译的过程中是否能够很好地把握两国文化的共同性与差异性，因此，针对商标翻译中不尽人意的地方，本文认为可以采取以下办法解决：（1）合理应用音译法规划语音；（2）异化出民族的不同文化心理，归化出相同的特征与价值观；（3）充分发挥想象力。 关键词：商标翻译；归化；异化 前言 商标是商品的标志，是生产者用来标识其生产和销售的商品的标志性的符号，一般由文字、图形或符号组成，是产品的形象，企业的象征，能够传递企业精神，塑造企业形象。商标的作用在于“促使保证商品质量，便于消费者选购，维护商标注册人的信誉和权益。”好的商标有助于企业宣传自己，并促进商品的销售，制造品牌效应，进而给企业带来丰厚的利润。因此厂家就会绞尽脑汁以求在商标命名上取得与众不同，印象深刻，取悦人心的效果，从而达到推销商品，提高商品市场竞争力的目的。随着中国加入WTO，中国正以惊人的速度加入全球经济一体化的进程，我国与世界各国的经济技术合作的领域也日益扩大，经济贸易往来日趋频繁，如何将我们的产品介绍到国外，如何将国外的产品引入国内并进行成功的销售就成了关乎企业命运的一件大事。作为商品的形象代表，商标就必须以另外一种语言出现在国际市场，而以另外一种语言去命名商标就涉及到商标的翻译。成功的商标翻译是使商品走向世界，开拓国际市场和树立国际品牌的重要环节之一，如何进行成功的商标翻译对企业来说就是至关重要的大事。 所以，一种商品要想在市场竞争中胜出,取得较大的市场份额，除了其本身的质量之外，在很大程度上还取决于它能否为消费者所了解和接受,从而打动消费者并诱使其购买。因此，一个好的商标可以给企业带来巨大的财富；反之，一个糟糕的商标可以给企业带来惨重的损失。由此可见，商标的翻译事关企业的生死存亡。
英语专业翻译方向论文开题报告 3
石河子大学 毕业论文开题报告 课题名称：如何处理英汉翻译中的省略 How to Deal with Ellipsis in English-Chinese Translation 学生姓名： 学号：2009051431 学院：外国语学院 专业、年级：英语专业20095 指导教师：_ 职称：副教授 毕业论文(设计)完成时间： 2013年6月9日
How to Deal with Ellipsis in English-Chinese Translation I. Purpose and Significance With the development of globalization, the world’s political, economic and cultural communications are becoming increasingly frequent. Therefore, the role of translation cannot be ignored. However, the differences between English and Chinese cultures that are reflected in the two languages pose considerable difficulty. It is acknowledged that when doing translation one can not translate word for word, or sentence by sentence. Therefore, we must use some translation strategies such as amplification, ellipsis, conversion and so on. Ellipsis as one of the basic translation methods plays an essential role in English-Chinese rendition. Translators apply it in order to make their versions more coherent and understandable. According to the Oxford Advanced Learner’s English-Chinese Dictionary, ellipsis means leaving out a word or words from a sentence deliberately, when the meaning can be understood without them. Ellipsis in translation does not mean cutting some content from the original articles. What could be omitted are words that are useless in translated works or else they will make the versions redundant or disobey the manner of expression in another language. Some words and phrases are useless in Chinese but necessary in English. Articles in English are the most significant phenomenon from this aspect. They are very important in English, but we can hardly see any reflection of this part in Chinese. Ellipsis is designed on the basis of faithfulness to the original text, making it more fluent, smooth, concise, thus conforming to idiomatic Chinese. The paper will explore ellipsis in English-Chinese translation from five aspects, which are ellipses of pronouns, conjunctions, articles, prepositions, modifications, so as to achieve smoother and clearer communications among China and English-speaking countries. II. Literature Review Long before, some people began to learn other countries’languages to