福建省2012届罗源一中高三第一次月考试题(英语)

福建省罗源一中2012届高三第一次月考试题（英语）第一部分听力（30分）

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。每一小题你有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who is answering the telephone call?

A. Bill.

B. Mike.

C. Kate.

2. What does the man mean?

A. He is practicing English.

B. He didn’t understand the woman.

C. He doesn’t want to help the woman.

3. When will the film probably start?

A. At 7:30

B. At 7:00

C. At 6:30

4. What did the two speakers think of the exam?

A. It was difficult. B It was moderate(中等的).

C. It was easy.

5. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. The man’s friend—Henry.

B. An excellent camping tent.

C. The weather.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题

6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Boss and secretary.

B. Workmates.

C. Fellow travelers.

7. How long was the man absent?

A. Five days.

B. Ten days.

C. Seven days.

8. What does the man have to do now?

A. Help the woman do her work.

B. Deal with a pile of e-mails.

C. Work overtime without pay.

听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。

9. Where is Miss Smith?

A. At home.

B. In the office.

C. In the conference room.

10. When should Miss Miss Smith call back the man?

A. This weekend.

B. Today.

C. On Thursday 12th

11. What number should Miss Smith dial?

A.8028714.

B. 8029714.

C. 9028741.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.What will Bob major in?

A. Law.

B. Computer.

C. Not decided yet.

13. What is the application deadline for most universities?

A. March 13th.

B. March 30th.

C. A few weeks later.

14.How many universities are mentioned in the conversation?

A. Four.

B. Three.

C. Two.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. Why didn’t the woman have her car fixed yesterday?

A. Because the repair cost was too high.

B. Because it was difficult to get the car fixed.

C. Because she couldn’t get back without the car.

16. What did the woman do two days ago?

A. She pulled off the expressway.

B. She left her car in the repair shop.

C. She asked the man to do her homework.

17. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Father and daughter.

B. Classmates.

C. Teacher and student.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What won’t the students do tomorrow?

A. Take a picture.

B. Have an English exam.

C. Have lunch at school.

19. When will the students get to the playground?

A. At 10:00

B. At 10:30

C. At 11:00

20. What can we learn from the talk?

A. The students will go to the foot of the Red Hill by bus.

B. The students will go down the hill at 4:00 p.m.

C. The whole climbing activity will last about 6 hours.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节．满分55分）

第一节单项填空（共25小题；每小题l分．满分25分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中．选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．_______ on your study, and you will make greater progress．

A．Concentrating B．If you concentrate

C．Concentrate D．To concentrate

22．_____ is known to us all that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London．A．It B．Which C．As D．What 23．His opinion was such a good one _________ his family all agreed to accept．A．which B．and C．that D．as 24．They are still very cautious about ________ side effect the new medicine will bring about, although the experts have tried it on about 2000 patients．

A．which B．that C．where D．what 25．The best way to make a kid to be independent is to put him in a position _______ he has no one else to refer to ．

A．that B．what C．where D．which

26．A reward of $1,000 will be given to can provide any clues to the case which has been investigated by the police for nearly half a year．

A．whoever B．whomever C．anyone D．who 27．Was it at the beginning _____ you made the promise ____ you would do all to help make it?

A．that; that B．when; that

C．that; when D．when; when

28．On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents seated together joking．

A．their B．whose C．which D．that 29．Misunderstandings resulting from lack of social communication, if not ______ properly, may lead to serious problems．

A．handling B．being handled

C．handled D．to handle

30．Your essay _________ beautifully．Is it the one I saw you writing yesterday?

A．is read B．was read C．reads

D．read

31．---What a long queue!

--- Yeah．We ________________ up in the past few hours for tickets back home．A．queued B．have queued

C．are queuing D．have been queuing

32．The country’s population ______ small, and most of its population ______ in the mountainous areas．

A．are; lives B．are; live C．is; live D．is; lives 33．The company promised to pay some money for the customers __ ___ their shoddy（伪劣的）goods and ______ an apology in public．

A．purchasing ; making B．purchasing; make

C．purchased; to make D．to purchase; made

34．The woman, who is said to have moved to America last year, ____ in China for almost twenty years．

A．lived B．has lived C．was living D．had lived 35．The students expected there ______ more reviewing classes before the final exams．A．is B．to be C．being D．have been

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was born disabled．A difficult birth, feet first, my head 36 in the birth canal（产道）．37 I was 3, the Hospital in Boston told my father I had cerebral palsy（脑瘫）．A loss of oxygen to my brain had destroyed brain 38 to the right side of my body．But 39 son of my dad’s was going to be disabled．Every day my dad 40 me on the bedroom floor to 41 my right leg．His job was to craft（用手精心推拉）them straight, at any 42 ．Back and forth, up and down, my dad pushed and pulled the muscles into 43 ．But my dad’s help didn’t stop there．44 my 13th birthday, he threw me a special party．When everybody was gone, he brought me a set of boxing gloves．We put them on．My dad continued to 45 me mercilessly．Each time I 46 him to stop．He told me I was a man now and things would be extra 47 for me．That same year, I was the only kid in my neighborhood that wasn’t 48 for Little League．Everybody laughed at me．Two weeks 49 , Dad started the Shed Park Minor League．Dad coached the Yankees and 50 me a pitcher（棒球投手）．In high school, I became a football star．The 51 of my dad’s love guaranteed I walked and more．In 1997, a brain doctor in San Jose told me I didn’t have cerebral palsy 52 ．

My dad never knew the whole truth 53 he passed away years ago．But all that 54 is the bottom line．After all his 55 , on this Father’s Day, like every Father’s Day, I’m no longer disabled．

36．A．stuck B．struck C．got D．laid 37．A．Because B．Though C．When D．Once 38．A．symbols B．signals C．character D．warnings 39．A．each B．every C．no D．neither 40．A．placed B．forced C．dropped D．threw 41．A．push B．pull C．exercise D．practice 42．A．expense B．pay C．salary D．cost 43．A．shape B．form C．style D．position 44．A．In B．On C．With D．By 45．A．beat B．win C．knock D．chase

46．A．ordered B．demanded C．wanted D．begged 47．A．rough B．bright C．tough D．easy 48．A．elected B．picked C．liked D．thought 49．A．later B．ago C．past D．over 50．A．asked B．offered C．made D．let 51．A．energy B．influence C．source D．power 52．A．in all B．after all C．above all D．all in all 53．A．since B．because of C．that D．when 54．A．finishes B．ends C．counts D．results 55．A．study B．effects C．function D．effort

第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Pierre is a 25-year-old penguin at the California Academy of Sciences. Due to his old age, he was going bald, which made him feel too cold to swim in the pool. Therefore, biologists at the academy had a wetsuit created for this penguin to help him get back in the swimming pool.

Unlike marine mammals, which have a layer of fat to keep them warm, penguins depend on their waterproof feathers. Without them, Pierre was unwilling to jump into the swimming pool and ended up trembling on the side of the pool while his 19 peers played in the water.

"He was cold; he would shake," said Pam Schaller, a senior biologist. Schaller first tried a heat lamp to keep Pierre warm. Then she got another idea: if wetsuits keep humans warm in the cold Pacific, why not make one for Pierre?

Schaller designed the suit, which covered Pierre’s body and had small openings for his flippers.

“I would walk behind him and look at where there were any gaps, and cut and refit and cut and refit until it looked like it was extremely suitable,” she said.

One concern was that the other penguins would reject Pierre in his new suit, but in fact, they accepted his new look. He swam freely and got along with others well, although he was the only penguin with a black stomach.

Schaller couldn’t say for sure whether the wetsuit allowe d Pierre to recover his fine feathers, but “certainly we were able to keep him comfortable during a period of time that would have been very difficult for him to stay comfortable”.

Pierre will take off his suit after his new feathers grow back.

56. Pierre felt too cold to swim in the pool because of _____.

A. not having a layer of blubber

B. having few feathers due to old age

C. having no wetsuit

D. others penguins rejecting him

57. The idea of making a wetsuit for Pierre came from _____.

A. total invention

B. waterproof feathers

C. the use of wetsuit on humans

D. the use of heat lamp

58. Schaller followed Pierre in order to see _____.

A. whether other penguins would reject him

B. if anywhere of wetsuit needed to be cut and refit

C. if the wetsuit kept warm

D. whether the wetsuit would keep the feathers from recovering

59. The best title of the passage is _____.

A. Wetsuit for An Old Penguin

B. Old Penguin Getting Bald

C. Unwilling to Swim

D. Strange Look of Pierre

B

Dr. Glenn Tisman, a cancer specialist, knew his young neighbor, Ray Bateman, had an unusual mind. But he had no idea at the time that 12 - year – old Ray had the ability to become his partner in cancer research.

Ray’s parents remembered that at age four, Ray surprised them by fixing a broken vacuum cleaner（吸尘器）. When he was ten, he speedily constructed the family color television from a kit. Later, he succeeded in assembling（组装）a complex stereo system after two experts had failed to do the job.

When Ray was ten, he convinced his parents to buy him a computer. In a short time, Ray was able to do amazing things with the computer. Ray shared his enthusiasm for computers with Dr. Tisman, who used a computer for his research. The two discussed computers and medicine frequently. Amazingly, Ray understood the biology and chemistry related to Dr. Tisman’s medical

research without any previous instruction.

Ray then worked with Dr. Tisman after school. He helped conduct research with the equipment and kept it in working order. The purpose of the research was to test the effectiveness of mixing an old cancer drug with certain vitamins. Ray analyzed patient test results by computer, while Dr. Tisman handled all patient contact. Together, they came up with solid research that helped advance cancer treatment.

In 1988, 14 - year - old Ray went with Dr. Tisman to a meeting of the American Federation for Clinical Research（AFCR）, where Ray presented their initial research findings. Using terminology（术语）beyond the grasp of most kids his age, Ray told the scientists how the new drug mixture caused fewer and milder side effects for cancer patients.

A year later, Ray returned to the meeting to update the findings of his and Dr. Tisman’s research. By then, he had become well - known for his devotion to finding cures for sick patients. Stories about him appeared in hundred of newspapers around the world. He appeared on television newscasts and talk shows.

Ray continued to spend most free hours working with Dr. Tisman. The two began studying the effects of vitamins on babies inside the womb（子宫）. However, Ray’s main interest remained cancer treatment, and he continues his research today.

60. According to the passage, Ray______.

A. is a boy of many gifts

B. is very helpful to his parents

C. learned fast under Dr. Tisman’s instruction

D. stopped working with Dr. Tisman after his success

61. What do we know about Dr. Tisman?

A. He succeeded in finding cures for cancer.

B. He made a new discovery in cancer treatment.

C. He convinced Ray to become a partner of him.

D. He taught Ray knowledge related to his research.

62. What made Ray first known to the medical world?

A. His presentation at AFCR.

B. His great skills in computer.

C. His devotion to cancer research.

D. His appearance on television newscasts.

63. Dr. Tisma n’s research is aimed at ______.

A. providing different cancer treatments

B. proving the effects of vitamins on babies

C. finding the side effects of a cancer drug

D. testing the effectiveness of a new drug mixture

Ｃ

What should you think about when trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any especially strong subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.

Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metalwork or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills. If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.

Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weakness than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic(认错的) about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.

64. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The importance of working hard at school.

B. Choosing a career according to one’s strengths.

C. How to face one’s weakness.

D. The value of school work.

65. The writer thinks that a student have a part-time job is probably ______.

A. a good way to find out his weak points

B. one of the best ways of earning extra money

C. of great use for his work in the future

D. a waste of time he could have spent on study

66. Fr om the passage we learn that if a student’s school performance is not good, he _______.

A. should pay more attention to learning skills and developing abilities

B. will be regretful about his bad results

C. may also do well in his future work

D. should restart his study in school

67. The underlined phrase “be all thumbs” (in Para 3) probably means “_______”.

A. be clumsy at doing things

B. be skillful in doing things

C. be not interested in certain things

D. be easily bored in doing thing s

D

For thousands of years, the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub. Traditionally, the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, where the people gather together to socialize and exchange news.

As a result, British pubs are often old and well preserved. Many of them have become historic sites. The most famous example is the pub in the city of Nottingham called “The Old Trip to Jerusalem”, which dates back to the year 1189 AD and is probably the oldest pub in England.

However, British pubs are not just for kings and queens; they welcome people from all classes and parts of society. On a cold night, the pub’s landlord or landlady can always find a warm place for you by the fire. There is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drink available at an affordable price.

That’s how things used to be. Things are beginning to change. It is said that the credit crunch(信贷紧缩) is causing 39 British pubs a week to go out of business. People do not have enough spare money to spend on beer. Recently, the UK government banned smoking in all pubs, and that may also have affected the number of customers going to pubs.

This decline is happening despite the fact that in 2005 the UK government started to allow pubs to stay open after 1l pm. Previously, with 1l pm as closing time, customers would have to drink quite quickly, meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly. The British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known a s “binge drinking”, and it causes long-term health problems for people and problems with violent crime for communities.

In order to save their businesses, pubs are trying to change with the market. British pubs now

offer something for everyone. A lot of pu bs used to be “Working Men's Clubs”, meaning that women could not usually enter. Today, however, women can freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problems. Perhaps things are changing for the better after all.

68. The passage mainly tells us something about ______.

A. the past and present of British pubs

B. the decline of British pubs

C. the long history of British pubs

D. the importance of British pubs

69. Which may not be the cause of the decline of British pubs?

A. The credit crunch.

B. The present closing time.

C. The ban of smoking.

D. Having no spare money.

70. We can infer from the passage that ______.

A. British people used to like drinking slowly

B. closing the pubs early will reduce social problems

C. binge drinking means drinking less beer

D. British government aims to discourage people from binge drinking

71. We can see from the last paragraph that the author _______.

A. is against the admission of too many women to the pubs

B. holds an optimistic attitude towards the British pubs

C. thinks that women in the pubs will cause less social problems

D. thinks that British pubs should offer everything you need

E

Can we turn negative thoughts like “I never do anything right” into positive ones like “I can succeed”? Is there power in positive thinking?

Researchers in Canada just published a study in the journal Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the opposite effect: it can simply emphasize how unhappy they are．

The study’s authors, Joanne Wood and John Lee of the University of Waterloo and Elaine Perunovic of the University of New Brunswick, begin by referring to older research showing that when people get feedback which they believe is overly positive, they actually feel worse, not better．If you tell your friend that he may be an Einstein, you’re just underlining his faults．In one 1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to

write passages opposing funding for the disabled．When they were later praised for their sympathy, they felt even worse about what they had written．

In this experiment, Wood, Lee and Perunovic measured 68 students’ self-esteem（自尊）．The participants were then asked to write down their thoughts and feelings for four minutes．Every 15 seconds, one group of students heard a bell．When it rang, they were supposed to tell themselves, “I am lovable．”

Those with low self-esteem didn’t feel better after the experiment．In fact, their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group, who weren’t urged to think positive thoughts．

The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy（心理治疗）that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them．In the fighting, we not only often fail but can make things worse．Meditation（静思）techniques, on the contrary, can teach people to put their shortcomings into a large, more realistic perspective（视野）．Call it the power of negative thinking．

72．The Canadian researchers find that _____．

A．encouraging positive thinking may do more harm than good

B．there can be no simple cure for psychological problems

C．unhappy people cannot think positively

D．the power of positive thinking is limited

73．What does the author mean by “… you’re just underlining his faults”（Line4, Para3）?

A．You are not taking his mistakes seriously enough．

B．You are pointing out the mistakes he has made．

C．You are emphasizing the fact that he is not clever．

D．You are trying to make him feel better about his faults．

74．What do we learn from the experiment of Wood, Lee and Perunovic?

A．It is important for people to continually improve their self-esteem．

B．Thinking positively can bring a positive change to one’s mood．

C．People with low self-esteem seldom write down their true feelings．

D．Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem．

75．What do we learn from the last paragraph?

A．The effects of positive thinking vary from person to person．

B．Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy．

C．Different people tend to have different ways of thinking．

D．People can avoid making mistakes through meditation．

第II卷（非选择题共25分）

注意事项：

用0．5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。在试题卷上作答，答案无效。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整的写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Hello, everyone! I would like to share with you my first travel abroad．

Last summer vacation, I took part in a/an ________ （交流）programme 76．__________ with an American school．D__________ our visit, we stayed with host 77．_________ families, _______ gave us an opportunity to learn more about the 78．________ American society．The main part of our programme was to ______（体验）79．_________ The school life．_________ with Chinese students, American students 80．__________ are more open and active．Besides, they have _____________ homework 81．__________ and fewer exams．But we a__________ have a lot in common, like being 82．___ ______ crazy about NBA．When the visit was over, I made f________ with 83．_________ some American students, who are very interested in Chinese______（文化）．84．__________ The programme is of great b__________ to us the American students 85．_________ As well．

第二节: 书面表达（15分）

近年来, 世界各地极端天气不断发生．请根据以下提示写一则短文．

注意: 1．可在所给内容的基础上做适当的发挥;

2．词数100-120．

3．参考词汇: 低碳生活low-carbon life; 干旱drought

参考答案

书面表达。

高三第一次合模拟考试

高三第一次合模拟考试 理科数学答案 ABDACB BBACDC （注：11题4,e >∴D 选项也不对，此题无答案。建议：任意选项均 可给分） 13. 2; 14. 1 4 ; 15.8; 16.[]1,3 17.解：（Ⅰ）证明： 1131 33()222 +- =-=-n n n a a a …….3分 12 1 11=- =a b 31=∴+n n b b ，所以数列{}n b 是以1为首项，以3为公比的等比数列；….6分 （Ⅱ）解：由（1）知， 1 3-=n n b ，由 11 1n n b m b ++≤-得13131 n n m -+≤-，即() 14 3331n m +≤-，…9分 设() 14 3331= + -n n c ，所以数列{}n c 为减数列，()1max 1==n c c ， 1∴≥m …….12分 18解：（Ⅰ）平均数为 ………….4分 （Ⅱ）X 的所有取值为0,1,2,3,4． ……….5分 由题意，购买一个灯管，且这个灯管是优等品的概率为0.200.050.25+=，且 1~4,4X B ?? ??? 所以0 4 4181 (0)C (1)4 256 P X ==?-= ， 134 1110827 (1)C (1)4425664P X ==??-==， 2224 115427 (2)C ()(1)44256128P X ==?-==， 3314 11123 (3)C ()(1)4425664P X ==?-==， 4404111 (4)C ()(1)44256 P X ==?-= ． 以随机变量X 的分布列为：

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