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作文范文之雅思小作文地图题给分

雅思小作文地图题给分

【篇一:雅思小作文地图题】

雅思小作文题型多样,其中就包括地图题,本文将详细讲解雅思小作文地图题写作技巧。评分标准

?ta – task achievement 任务完成情况

?cc – coherence and cohesion 意合与形合

?lr – lexical resource 词汇资源

?gra – grammatical range and accuracy 语法广度与精确度

审题

the map below shows the development of the village of ryemouth between 1995 and present.

文章结构

第一段

第二段

描述1995年的地图

第三段

拿现在的地图和95年的做对比

第四段

总结全文

第一段

this report compares how the village of ryemouth has developed and changed since the year of 1995.

题目:the map below shows the development of the village of ryemouth between 1995 and present.

第二段

as is clearly described in the first picture, ryemouth was a coastal city which was divided into three parts by two roads. in the southern part, there was a fishing port on the sea, with a fish market located in the north and a coffee shop in the north-east. a block of shops was situated on the opposite side of the market?

第三段

in the second picture, the village changed a lot. the fishing port has been removed and the fish market is replaced by apartments. several restaurants also occupy the place of the

shops on the roadside. moreover, a parking lot is newly built on the east of the hotel. in addition, ?

第四段

overall, based on the brief description above, it is clear that the general layout of the village does not change a lot, while some newly-built facilities and housing has ornamented the small village.

writing task 1

you should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

the diagram below shows the development of the village of kelsby between 1780 and 2000.

summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

write at least 150 words.

新东方樊黎明:a类雅思地图题写作攻略

首先注意两个点:

1. 时态:本文的时间是明确的,是三个过去的时间,因此全文应当使用一般过去时。有些地图会有将来的规划,那么则应使用相应的一般将来时。

2. 顺序:该图属于动态的地图题,这种类型的地图题一律按照时间顺序来写。在这道题中,也就是按照图的顺序依次来写,不要把元素拆开。如果是静态的地图题(即不涉及时间变化的题型),则按照空间顺序来写。

下面我们一起来分析文章的写作。

第一段:引言段。

引言段就是把题目进行改写。原文中的diagram,可以替换成three maps/ illustrations. 原文中的shows,可以改为illustrate/ demonstrate/ indicate等词。宾语development,可以替换成changes,也可以改为宾语从句how the village of kelsby developed/ changed. 题目中给出的时间比较模糊,可以具体化为in 1780, 1860 and 2000.

【例文】the three maps illustrate how the village of kelsby changed in 1780, 1860 and 2000.

第二段:介绍1780年的情况。

1780年的情况只涉及到静态的数据,因此只需要用存在句即可表达,不涉及任何变化的单词。但是,考生非常容易把这些元素全部用there be这个句型来表达,从而导致句式单

一。表示存在的句型除了there be之外,还有非常简单的have句型,还有lie/ be located/ be situated 这样的结构。另外还有一种倒装句型,比如“桌子上面有一本书”,可以翻译为on the desk is a book.

除此之外,要注意几个元素的顺序问题。这里有四大元素:住宅区homes,树林woods,农场farms,还有一条河流river。理论上

只要按照一定的空间顺序(比如顺时针、逆时针,从

左到右)都是可以的,但是要考虑家庭数量的变化是导致其它所有变化的根本原因,因此建议先写。

还有就是土地单位的表达,land是不可数名词,因此不能说a land,只能说a piece of land。为了表达更加精确,可以用a plot of land(一小块),a stretch of(一长片),a large expanse of (一大片)。

另外还有注意方位词的表达。地图题中常用的方位词有:in the east/ west/ south/ north of ... ; in the eastern/ western/ southern northern part of ...; 如果是在角落,可以用in the southwestern corner of ... ; 在河流的上/下游:at the lower/ upper reaches of the river; 在河岸:alongside the riverbank, 在河流的南端:at the southern end of the river.

【例文】in 1780, kelsby had only 100 homes. there was a large expanse of woods in the eastern part of the village and four plots of farmland in the centre. in the west was a river flowing from north to south.

第三段:介绍1860年的变化。

这一年的变化并没有时间先后,因此还是按照空间顺序来进行。图上多了一个元素,即道路和桥梁的修建。需要特别注意的是,因为

考虑到和上文的呼应,这两个元素一定要放在后面讲,而家庭数量

的增加和农场、树林面积的减少应当先讲。这个原则我们简称叫“先拆后建”原则、

第二点是时间的表达问题。上文中刚刚出现过in 1780,这里还是用in 1860的话,句式上就会出现重复。因此可以按照动态图里面学过的表达方法,把年份用作主语,用saw/ witnessed这两个词把数据引出来。

第三点是“建”这个词的英文表达。常见的词有build, construct(一般建筑物),erect(高大的建筑物),establish/ set up(无建筑的物体或抽象的机构),pave(道路的修建)。另外,如果涉及到拆除,则需

要记住demolish, pull down, knock down 这些单词。需要重点指出的是,这些表示“建”和“拆”的词都应当使用被动语态,这一点和

普通流程图是一致的。

【例文】the year 1860 saw a doubling of the number of homes, but the size of farmland and woods was halved. in the same year, a bridge was constructed over the river and a road was paved linking the river to the residences.

第四段:介绍2000年的变化。

首先还是时间的表达,这里可以再换一种结构,比如140 years later/ after 140 years。首先还是“先拆后建”,先说树林农场彻底消失,然后在交代新的元素:学校和操场。要记住的是,道路是不需

要交代方位的,只需要把起点和终点表达出来即可,用link a to b

或者connect a with b这类词组连接。因此,道路的描写应放到学校、操场的后面。

【例文】140 years later, the number of homes more than doubled to 500, but farms and

woods completely disappeared. in their places, several school buildings and sports facilities were constructed at the south-eastern corner of the village, which were connected with the residential areas in the north via a newly-build road. some shops opened up along the river bank and a large stretch of wetland for birds was established at the southern end of the river.

【篇二:雅思小作文地图题范文】

现在停车场改成了一个剧院。

the car park has been removed and replaced by a theatre.

城镇a的家庭数量从1937年到2020年将翻一番。

the number of homes in town a is likely to double

(is likely to= is predicted to /is estimated to/is projected to/is

expected to )

又可为:

it is likely that the number of homes in town a will double.

(it is likely that = it is predicted/estimated/projected/ expected that?..)

细节变化

地图每个细节变化都要提到,不要忽视一个细节

语态

雅思小作文地图题写作用被动语态,因为叙述的是一个事实,被动语态表达的更加的清晰,准确。

如: 2000年在城镇a 新建了一个医院:a new hospital was established in town

a in 2000.

2014年开始,流程图与地图题的频率已经于其他图表题的频率不相上下,甚至有超过他们的趋势,2014年截止9月20日地图题已经考了4次,流程图也是4次。你还在备考时忽略这两种图吗?

地图题句式总结:

1. a lies/is situated in/is located in/on/to the east of b.

a 位于b的东面

2.a covers an area of about?.square meters/ hectares.

a的面积大概有。。。平方米/公顷

a covers a small area in 1980.

在1980年 a的面积很小。

3.a, which used to be located in?., is replaced by?.

原本位于。。。的a由。。。取代

4. next to/ adjacent to b, a remains unchanged throughout the period.

毗邻b的a在这期间没变。

5. it is clear/apparent/evident that the sharpest difference lies in?

很明显,最大的不同在于。。。

6. the map describes how a village/dock called ?

expanded/developed from ? to?

地图描述了一个叫。。。的小镇/码头由。。。扩大到。。。

7. a disappeared/vanished in 1990, when?.

1990年a消失了,在那时。。。

第一段改写题目。

第二段总体概述。

第三段没有变化的部分。

第四段发生变化的部分。

地图题就是这么简单!你学会了吗?

the map describes how a village named strokeford developed from 1930 to 2010. it is clear that the sharpest difference is that large stretches of farmland in 1930 were replaced by houses in

2010. it is also evident that the gardens in 1930 disappeared

and a retirement home was erected in that place.

river stoke which lies to the east of the village and the bridge, which is located to the north of the village, remained the same throughout the four score years. a road which cuts through the village and which is connected to the bridge is another facility which remained largely unchanged.

two shops, one big and another small, situated along the road vanished and instead some new homes were built along a

newly-built side road. the primary school expanded, with two large houses lying by its side. the retirement home in 2010 was on the original site of the gardens.

地图描述了一个叫strokeford的村庄从1930年到2010年的发展。地图很清晰的显示了最大的变化是1930年的大片农田变成了2010

年的住宅。同样明显变化是1930年的花园在2010年变成了疗养院。位于村庄东面的stoke河和位于村庄北面的大桥在80年间都没有变化。贯穿小镇的公路,与桥相连,是另一个仍然没有变化的设施。

之前在路边的一大一小两个商店消失了,取代它们的是一些新的住宅,沿着新建小路建成。小学面积扩大了,边上建起了两间大教室。2010年公园原址建起了一个养老院。

writing task 1

you should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

the diagram below shows the development of the village of kelsby between 1780 and 2000.

summarise the information by selecting and reporting the

main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

write at least 150 words.

首先注意两个点:

1. 时态:本文的时间是明确的,是三个过去的时间,因此全文应当

使用一般过去时。有些地图会有将来的规划,那么则应使用相应的

一般将来时。

2. 顺序:该图属于动态的地图题,这种类型的地图题一律按照时间

顺序来写。在这道题中,也就是按照图的顺序依次来写,不要把元

素拆开。如果是静态的地图题(即不涉及时间变化的题型),则按

照空间顺序来写。

下面跟着上海环球雅思的老师一起来分析文章的写作。

第一段:引言段。

引言段就是把题目进行改写。原文中的diagram,可以替换成

three maps/ illustrations.原文中的shows,可以改为illustrate/ demonstrate/ indicate等词。宾语development,可以替换成changes,也可以改为宾语从句how the village of kelsby developed/ changed. 题目中给出的时间比较模糊,可以具体化为

in 1780, 1860 and 2000.

【例文】the three maps illustrate how the village of kelsby changed in 1780, 1860 and 2000.

第二段:介绍1780年的情况。

1780年的情况只涉及到静态的数据,因此只需要用存在句即可表达,不涉及任何变化的单词。但是,考生非常容易把这些元素全部用

there be这个句型来表达,从而导致句式单一。表示存在的句型除

了therebe之外,还有非常简单的have句型,还有lie/ be located/ be situated 这样的结构。另外还有一种倒装句型,比如“桌子上面

有一本书”,可以翻译为on the desk is a book.

除此之外,要注意几个元素的顺序问题。这里有四大元素:住宅区homes,树林woods

,农

场farms,还有一条河流river。理论上只要按照一定的空间顺序

(比如顺时针、逆时针,从左到右)都是可以的,但是要考虑家庭

数量的变化是导致其它所有变化的根本原因,因此建议先写。

还有就是土地单位的表达,land是不可数名词,因此不能说aland,只能说a piece of

land。为了表达更加精确,可以用a plot of land(一小块),a stretch of(一长片),a large expanse of (一大片)。

另外还有注意方位词的表达。地图题中常用的方位词有:in the

east/ west/ south/ north of ? ; in the eastern/ western/ southern northern part of ?; 如果是在角落,可以用in the southwestern corner of ? ; 在河流的上/下游:at the lower/ upper reaches of

the river; 在河岸:alongside the riverbank, 在河流的南端:at the southern end of the river.

【例文】in 1780, kelsby had only 100 homes. there was a large expanse of woods in the eastern part of the village and four plots of farmland in the centre. in the west was a river flowing from north to south.

第三段:介绍1860年的变化。

这一年的变化并没有时间先后,因此还是按照空间顺序来进行。图上多了一个元素,即道路和桥梁的修建。需要特别注意的是,因为

考虑到和上文的呼应,这两个元素一定要放在后面讲,而家庭数量

的增加和农场、树林面积的减少应当先讲。这个原则我们简称叫“先拆后建”原则、

第二点是时间的表达问题。上文中刚刚出现过in 1780,这里还是用in 1860的话,句式上就会出现重复。因此可以按照动态图里面学过的表达方法,把年份用作主语,用saw/ witnessed这两个词把数据引出来。

第三点是“建”这个词的英文表达。常见的词有build, construct

(一般建筑物),

erect(高大的建筑物),establish/ set up(无建筑的物体或抽象的机构),pave(道路的修建)。另外,如果涉及到拆除,则需要记住demolish, pull down, knock down 这些单词。需要重点指出的是,这些表示“建”和“拆”的词都应当使用被动语态,这一点和普

通流程图是一致的。

【例文】the year 1860 saw a doubling of the number of homes, but the size of farmland and woods was halved. in the same year, a bridge was constructed over the river and a road was paved linking the river to the residences.

第四段:介绍2000年的变化。

首先还是时间的表达,这里可以再换一种结构,比如140 years later/ after 140 years。首先还是“先拆后建”,先说树林农场彻底消失,然后在交代新的元素:学校和操场。要记住的是,道路是不需

要交代方位的,只需要把起点和终点表达出来即可,用link a to b

或者connect a with b这类词组连接。因此,道路的描写应放到学校、操场的后面。

【例文】140 years later, the number of homes more than doubled to 500, but farms and woods completely disappeared. in their places, several school

buildings and sports facilities were constructed at the south-eastern corner of the village, which were connected with the residential areas in the north via a newly-build road. some shops opened up along the river bank and a large stretch of wetland for birds was established at the southern end of the river.

the maps below show the civic square of the town of smallville in 1980 and

now.

图例虽然纷繁复杂,但是究其本质,第一张图永远在描述所谓的“方位”,也就是,我们需要在这张图中描述清楚图中的东西南北,各自

坐落了什么事物。其余的图,永远在描述所谓的“变化”,相当于在

第一张图的草稿基础上,描述第二张图发生的“加变化”和“减变化”,“恒定变化“以及“转化变化”。

搞定了这两组词汇的说法,地图题就再也不是让考生们闻风丧胆的

题目了。

第一组:方位词

在这个方面,需要注意的是,我们需要准备好两者之间的所有可能

的位置关系,除了最基本的a在b的东西南北方以外,还需要掌握

一些特定的限定表达,比如a在b的角落等等。基础表达:

a在b的东西南北方(内部/接壤/不接触):a is in /on / to the

east/west/south/north of b.

高阶表达:

a在b的东西南北方(内部):a is in the

eastern/southern/western/northern partof b.

a在b的东西南北角落:a is at/in the

eastern/southern/western/northerncorner of b.

a坐落于距离b??远处:a is(数字)kilometers / miles to the east / west / south /north of b.

a和b很近:a is near /next to /close to b.

a在b的对面:a is opposite / on the opposite side of b

第二组:变化词

其实,地图题目当中蕴涵的变化,从本质来说,无非是三种,一种

为所谓的“加变化”也就是在原本基础上出现了新增的部分,另一种

为“减变化”,也就是原本的内容出现了缩减。所谓“恒定表达”,即

前后没有发生变化。还有一种涉及到了两种内容之间的转化,被称

之为“转化表达”。

加变化:

a尺寸上变大了?:the size of a has been enlarged by?

a被建造在b:a is constructed / established in b.

a被增建在b:a is added to b.

减变化:

【篇三:雅思a类小作文之地图题写作攻略】

智课网ielts备考资料

雅思a类小作文之地图题写作攻略

摘要:如果地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变化,文章用一般过去时。如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化趋势

地图题分两种,一种为地理变迁题,一种为选址题。首先我们来看地理变迁题,它描述的是一个地方(多为一个城镇)在一段时间的发展变化。如2006年9月a 类 task 1,剑1test 4。就这些图形,我们来总结地理变迁题的写作要点。

时态

如果地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变化,文章用一般过去时。如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化趋势,文章用一般将来时或表“估计”的词汇。如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化,可用现完成时。

如:现在停车场改成了一个剧院。

the car park has been removed and replaced by a theatre.

城镇a的家庭数量从1937年到2020年将翻一番。

the number of homes in town a is likely to double

(is likely to= is predicted to /is estimated to/is projected to/is expected to )

又可为:

it is likely that the number of homes in town a will double.

(it is likely that = it is predicted/estimated/projected/ expected that…..)

细节变化

地图每个细节变化都要提到,不要忽视一个细节

语态

地图题用被动语态

如: 2000年在城镇a 新建了一个医院:a new hospital was established in town a in 2000.

地图题的书写顺序:时间顺序和空间顺序

如2006年9月a 类task 1

the map shows the development of the village of kelsbey between 1780 and 2000.

这篇文章大体框架按时间顺序,body 分三段分别描述:1780年村庄,1860村庄, 2000年村庄。对每一年的描述,如1780年村庄,我们要注意按方位顺序来描述,否则文章会出现混乱。这就需要考生在考前对方位词进行总结。地图题的方位我们说东西南北,不说成左右。

? a 在b 的东方/西方/南方/北方

a is/ lies/ is located/ is situated in/on / to the

east/west/south/north of b

(in 表a 在b 内部, on 表a 和b接壤,to 表a 和b 分开)

? a 在b 内部的某个部位

a is in the eastern/ southern/ western/ northern part of b.

? a在b 西北部的120 千米处

a lies 120 km to the northwest of b.

? a 在b…..角落

a is at/in the south-eastern corner of

b ( at 表示a 在b 外部,in表a 在b 内部)

? 在河流或道路的南边/北边等

on the south/southern side of the river

on both sides of the road

on the other side

? 临近马路的地区

the area adjacent to/ near /next to/ just off the road

? 在道路或河流的最南端

at the southern end of the river

? a 在b 的对面

a is on the opposite side of b

a is opposite b

? a 在b 东部的边界上(a 在b外部)

a is on the eastern border of b

? a 在b 东部边缘上 (a 在b 内部)

a is on/ along the eastern edge of b

? “变化”词汇

地图题描述的是一个地区的变化,那么“变化”词汇必须过关。变化包括两种:图形原有事物的改变,图形新添事物。

我们先看图形原有事物的改变:

? 原有事物可说成:

the original/previous/former garden

? 原有事物尺寸上变大/变小:

the size of the library has been

enlarged/extended/halved/reduced by half

? 原有事物在数量上增多或减少:

the number of homes has increased/risen/grown/reduced

/decreased/dropped/fallen/

doubled/ tripled/ quadrupled to 500.

? 原有事物没了:

the farms completely disappeared/were removed.

? 原有事物被改为:

a becomes b

a is

transformed/reconstructed/redeveloped/converted/changed/tur ned over to/ into b

a is replaced /substituted by

b = a gives way to b

? 图形新添事物

a newly-built road

a new car park was built/established/set

up/constructed/completed and opened in the middle of b

a new it centre has been added to the library

the year 2000 saw two additions to the land: a pond in the northern part and a vegetable garden on the opposite side.

地图题第二类为选址题如剑5 test 3 task 1

the map shows two possible sites for the supermarket. 为一个城镇的超市选址,有两个位置 s1 和s2 供选择。选址题并不难写,主要注意两点:

? 位置描述

? 优缺点

这篇文章我们body段可分两段,分别陈述:

s1的位置及位置相应的优缺点

s2的位置及位置相应的优缺点

其中表位置的方位词已在前文有总结,

同理, 2006 年2 月a 类task 1: the diagram below shows the problem of flooding in a uk town and two possible solutions

我们body 段可分两段,分别陈述:

solution 1 的解决方案和相应的优缺点

solution 2 的解决方案和相应的优缺点

其中,解决方案实际还是要涉及一些方位词。

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