综合英语4试卷2

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I．Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best

completes the sentence.

Example: The homeless couple____ at last in finding a

flat to rent.

A.Managed

B. did

C. finished

D. succeeded

1.It was difficult to guess what her _____ to the news would be.

A.Impression

B. reaction

C. comment

D. opinion

2.If it____ to be technically sound, the laser might prove to be a

major breakthrough in the telephone communications.

A.turns out

B. turns for

C. turns up

D. turns over

3.The little boy was____ for getting his shoes and socks wet.

A.charged

B. fined

C. accused

D. scolded

4.I’m sorry, what you ordered is_____ stock now.

A.In

B. on

C. out of

D. from

5.Circumstances forced us finally to _____ this policy.

A.Admit

B. adopt

C. adjust

D. adapt

6.It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time_____?

A.We are going home

B. if she heaves home

C. we went home

D. if she had left home

7. He believes that she____ as she wasn’t in the house at the

time.

A. couldn’t have stolen it

B. must have stolen it

C. mustn’t have stolen it

D. couldn’t steel it

8. She wore clothes_____.

A. that was better than the other girls

B. that was better than that of the other girls

C. that were better than that of the other girls

D. that were better than those of the other girls

10.______ her age, she really had done a good job in such a

short time.

A. Giving

B. Gives

C. Been given

D. Given

II. Directions: for each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one.

Are you aware that you actually possess six senses? The sixth is a muscular sense responsible for __11____your muscles intelligently to the exact extent necessary for each action you perform. For example, when you reach __12___an object, the sensory nerves linking the muscles to the brain stop your hand at the correct______13_. This automatic perception of the position of your muscles in relation to the object is your muscular sense____14_ action.

Muscles are bundles of fibers varying from one five-thousandth of an inch to about three inches. They have three 15 characteristics, they can become shorter and thicker; they can stretch; and they can retract to their original positions. 16 a high-powered microscope, muscle tissue is seen as long, slender cells with a grainy texture like wood. More than half of a person's body is17 muscle fibers, most of which are involuntary-in other words, work without 18 1direction. The voluntary muscles, those that we move consciously to perform particular actions, number more than five hundred. Women have 19 60 to 70 percent as much muscle as men for their body mass. That is why an average woman 20 lift as much, throw as far, or hit as hard as an average man.

11. A. influencing B. aiming C. directing D. showing

12. A. toward B. to C. over D. for

13. A. area B. mark C. spot D. dot

14. A. on B. for C. at D. in

15. A. mere B. only C. unique D. usual

16. A. On B.Under C.At D. In

17. A. composed of B. included in

C. consisted of

D. made us

18. A. conscious B. noticeable C. aware D. market

19. A. only B. fairly C. barely D. really

20. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. mustn’t

III. Directions: each of the passages below id followed by some questions marked A, B,C, and D. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage.

The large river best known to the ancient Greeks was th e Nile of Egypt.They spoke of the river with admiration and c alled Egypt "the gift of the Nile".The reason for this was,first,t hat the Nile brought water to a rainless desert and,second,tha t once a year,theriver overflowed itsbanksleaving,as the water back,a new layer of

fertile soil.

The flood waters carry in them soil (called silt) from the upper parts of the river valley to shr lower parts, and so to the sea. But as the river meets the sea, the sea acts as a barrier and forces the river to drop the silt it is carrying. There are no tide in the Mediterranean to carry the silt awa y, so year after year it collects at the mouth of the Nile, and the river must find its way around islands of the always

more distant Mediterranean.In this way, a vast

Area of fertile soil has been built up at the mouth of the Nil e and out into the sea. The river water splits up to form sm all branches winding across the area. To the ancient Greeks, t he mouth of the Nile looked like the drawing.

Now we something name things after the letters of the alphabet they resemble(想，类似)：a U-turn, an I-beam, a T- square, an S-bead, and so on. The Greeks did the same. The triangular area of land built up at the mouth of the Nile looked like the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet Delta and so this was the name they gave it. The word is now used for all areas of land formed at the mouth of rivers which flow into tideless seas, even when they are not triangular in shape. The Mississippi Delta, for example, is not shaped at all like the Greek delta, as you will see if you look at a map.

21. Egypt was called______.

A. the gift of the Nile

B. the gift of the desert

C. the gift of the fertile soil

D. the gift of the Greeks

22.The silt left on the mouth of the sea was carried there from_____.

A. the sea

B. the barrier

C. the upper parts of the river

D. the river

23. Which of the following is true?

A. The ancient Greek named the land at the mouth of the river after the fourth letter of their alphabet.

B. Egyptians made this area rich.

C. The Greek made this area rich.

D. The Greeks gave this land to the Egyptian as a gift.

24. The main idea of this passage is_________.

A. why the Greek liked the Nile very much

B. how the Nile Delta formed

C. the history of the Nile

D. the well-known Delta

25. The most suitable title for this passage is____.

A. “The Gift of the Nile”

B. “ The Fertile Soil”

C. “ The Nile River”

D. “ The Delta”

Questions 26-30 are based on the following passage.

We buried Donald Brown last May. He was murdered by four men who wanted to rob the supermarket manager he was protecting. Partolman Brown was 61 years old. In just six months he and his wife had planned to retire to Florida. Now there will be no retirement in the sun, and she is alone.

Donald Brown was the second police officer to die since I became Police Commissioner of Boston in 1972. The first was Detective John Schroeder, shot in a pawnshop(当铺) robbery in November 1970.

John Schroeder was the brother of Walter Schroeder, who was killed in a bank robbery in 1970. Their names are together on the honor roll in Police Headquarters.

At least two of these police officers were shot by a handgun, the kind almost anyone can buy nearly everywhere for a few dollars. Ownership of handguns has become so widespread that this weapon is no longer merely the instrument of crime; it is now a cause of violent crime. Of the 11 Boston police officers killed since 1962, seven were killed with handguns; of the 18 wounded by guns since 1962, 17 were shot with handguns.

Gun advocates are fond of saying that guns don't kill, people do. But guns do kill. Half of the people who commit suicide do so with handguns. Fifty-four percent of the murders committed in 1972 were committed with handguns.

No one can convince me, after returning from patrolman Brown's funeral, that we should allow people to own handguns. I know that many Americans feel deeply and honestly that they have a right to own and enjoy guns. I am asking that they give them up. I am not asking for registration or licensing, or the outlawing of cheap guns. I am saying that no private citizen, whatever his claim, should possess a handgun. Only police officers should.

26. The suggestion the author presents in the passage is that

_____.

[A] handguns are the cause of violent crime

[B] handguns are a dangerous weapon

[C] American people's right to own and enjoy guns should be respected

[D] only police offocers should possess guns

27. In paragraph 1,the tone of the author is _____.

[A] calm

[B] bitter

[C] exciting

[D] regretful

28. When did the author become Police Commissioner of Boston?

[A] In 1972

[B] In November,1970

[C] In 1962

[D] Before 1970

29. According to the author,which is true of handguns?

[A] They don't kill.

[B] We should not allow people to own handguns.

[C] Anyone can easily buy a handgun at a very high price.

[D] Handguns can't be the cause of violent crime.

30. The passage is mainly aimed to _____.

[A] persuade the government

[B] describe police officers' death

[C] tell the robbers' means to kill policeman

[D] explain means of people's possession of guns

IV .Direction：put each sentences into English or Chinese, using the word given in the bracket if any.

31. Because they seemed less likely to feel personally

responsible for being late, they also expressed less regret for their own lateness and blamed others less when they were late.

32. Yet despite these changes, Graham always remained true

to a basic belief that dance expresses emotion we often try to hide and cannot express in words.

33. Painful as it is to think about, murder has become a grim

fact of modern society, and solving one involves more than the contributions of the police and witnesses.

34. 今天，身受现代科学时代影响的人们算命更多地只是为

了娱乐而已，不过过去可不是这样。（influence）

35. 相反，研究者称，后出生的孩子更有可能性情随和、与

人友善，不像哥哥姐姐那样拘谨，因为父母对他们更加轻

松了。（sociable）

V. Directions:

36. For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “On Private Use of Cars “ in about 110 words. You need to include all the information.(25 points) （1）家用汽车普及的积极作用。

（2）家用汽车带来的副作用。

（3）如何克服副作用而有效地发挥家用汽车的积极方面。

You can write the composition in three or four paragraphs.

Remember to write it neatly.

答案

I.第一部分。

1.B

2. A

3.D

4.C

5. B

6. C

7. A

8. D

9.C 10. D

II. 第二部分。

11.C 12. D 13.C 14.D 15. C

16. B 17. A 18. A 19.A 20. B

III. 第三部分。

21. A 22. C 23.A 24. B 25. D

26. D 27. D 28. D 29.B 30. A

IV 第四部分。（答案并不一定要求与所给答案完全一样。符合句意，无语法错误，得3分；基本符合句意，无重大语法

错误，得2分；不太符合句意，有明显语法错误，得1分；不符合句意，句子无法读懂，得0分。其他情况，酌情扣分。）试题原题：

31. Because they seemed less likely to feel personally responsible for being late, they also expressed less regret for their own lateness and blamed others less when they were late.

32. Yet despite these changes, Graham always remained true to

a basic belief that dance expresses emotion we often try to hide and cannot express in words.

33. Painful as it is to think about, murder has become a grim fact of modern society, and solving one involves more than the contributions of the police and witnesses.

34. 今天，身受现代科学时代影响的人们算命更多地只是为了娱乐而已，不过过去可不是这样。（influence）

35. 相反，研究者称，后出生的孩子更有可能性情随和、与人友善，不像哥哥姐姐那样拘谨，因为父母对他们更加轻松了。（sociable）

参考答案：

31. 音乐录像这种丰富多彩的艺术创造为亿万电视观众欣赏他们最喜爱的摇滚乐队歌曲的视觉演绎提供了机会。

32. 你是不是会告诉雇员预算不关他（她）的事，别的人会处理的？

33. 除了一些商业中心和狂欢节上算命的计算机外，很少有什么语言的方法使用现代物品。

34. Under his natural humility , however, is a driving ambition and an obsession with meeting new challenges.

35. It is common knowledge that fingerprints can be traced to an individual

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小题。14、9、5、4、2． 2、阅读理解难度适中，得分率较高。其中得分稍低的是29、33小题，主要原因是学生理解文章不透，阅读能力差造成的。 书面表达此题是得分最低的一个题。其中最高得分有15分，最低得分0分。主要原因是学生对句子结构掌握不清，写不出单词，更无法组成英语句子，学生书写差，大小写不分。 二教学中的主要问题 答题情况反映出学生存在的主要问题有：基础知识掌握不牢，运用不够准确、灵活性较差；基本的语法概念较模糊，句子的基本结构把握不住；学生知识面狭窄，缺乏一定的生活常识；语言综合运用能力不强，书面表达极差等。 三、教学建议 1、加强《课标》学习，改进教学方法。 英语教师应进一步学习《新课程标准》，增强新课程理念，改变教学观念，改变一些传统做法，认真钻研教材，弄清教材的编排意图，科学地用好教材，挖掘教材的内在本质，注重知识间的内在联系。 2、加强听说训练，提高听力水平。 虽然此次没有听力，但是在日常教学中加强对学生的听力训练,让他们多听英美人士的录音,在课堂上多用英语组织

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2019-2020年广东省八年级下学期期末综合测试英语试卷 一、听力（略） 二、语言知识与运用(共两节，满分20分) 16.The teacher told them ________ make so much noise. A. don't B. not C. will not D. not to 17.We should do as much as we can ________ water. A. for saving B. to save C. save D. saved 18. His funny movies made people think him an ________ man. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 19. —Did you go to the cinema with Lucy? —No, I ________. A. didn't invite B. wasn't invited C. hadn't invited D. wasn't inviting 20. Climbing hills________ of great help to our health. A. is B. are C. was D. were 21. Now the traffic in our city is becoming ________ than before. A. much heavier B. more heavier C. much heavily D. very heavier 22. —How many books ________ they ________? —Five. But they haven't finished reading even one. A. do...borrow B. had…borrowed C. will…borrow D. did…borrow 23. It’s very impolite ________ you________ that. A. of, say B. for, say C. of, to say D. for, to say 24.________ the maths problem is difficult, I'll try very hard to work it out. A. When B. Though C. Before D. For 25. —Do you have any problems if you can ________ five minutes to read? —Well, I’m thinking about the new words. There are too many. A. give B. gave C. are given D. be given 第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Food is very important .Everyone needs to eat 26 if he or she wants to have a strong body .Our minds also need 27 kind of food .This kind of food is knowledge .We begin to get knowledge even 28 we are very young .Small children are 29 in everything around them .They learn 30 while they are watching and listening .When they are getting older ,they begin to read story books ,science books .anything they like .When they find something new ,they love to ask questions and 31 to find out answers .What is the best way to 32 knowledge If we learn by 33 ,we will get little knowledge .If we are always getting answers from 34 and do not ask why ,we will never learn well .When we study 35 the right way ,we will learn more and understand better . 26. A. good B. well C. better D. best