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2020年高考英语“中国元素”题型专练题型二：语法填空(2)(含解析)

2020年高考英语“中国文化自信”题型专练题型二：语法填空

（2）

1. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Kunqu Opera is one of the earliest ①(form)of drama in China, which was named after its birthplace, Kunshan，near the city of Suzhou，and quickly gained its ②(popular). It first appeared in late Yuan Dynasty some 600 years ago and by the 16th century，it had spread across the country.

Kunqu Opera is famous for its elegant tunes and lines，delicate performance and the perfect combination of dance and acrobatics (杂技）. The music is much ③(soft)and the dialogue is more poetic. The dance and movement of a role is gentle and ④

(close)connected with singing. However，the musical instruments ⑤

(use)in Kunqu Opera are distinguished from Beijing Opera, In order to match the poetry style of the play perfectly，flute(长笛）is widely used as the ⑥( accompany) instruments instead of instruments with strings.

Kunqu Opera is ⑦very great value for its traditional repertoire, and

most stories are love romances，of ⑧the representative works are The Peony Pavilion，The Palace of Eternal Youth，and Fifteen Strings of Cash and so on.

Because of its time-honored history and all-around skills, Kunqu Opera ⑨

⑩19 (consider)as “the origin of all operas ”. It was awarded as one of Masterpieces of Oral and Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNE^SCO in May 2001.

2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Paper cutting was recognized as our national intangible cultural heritage(遗产) in 2006. According to experts,paper cutting conveys the culture shared between

China ①______________foreign countries to wish for family reunions and maintain links with

loved ones, alive or dead.

In the movie Coco, for instance, the 12-year-old Miguel and his than family dance and sing to celebrate a ②______________ (tradition) festival in Mexico, when colorful paper cuttings are

hung on the street. Chinese people also cut images of small figures ③______________ (call) their

family who have passed away. The difference is that most Chinese paper cuttings are red, while

those in other countries ④______________ (be) made in many other colors.

The fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut ⑤______________ (character) ,such

as princesses, out of paper while ⑥______________ (tell) stories to children. In China, female

friends and family members used to chat and make paper cuttings together.

"⑦______________ the patterns and colors may be different, paper cuttings share the same

function of maintaining emotional ties among people," says Yang Huizi, ⑧______________ art

teacher at Beijing Union University.

Yang ⑨______________ (study) and performed the art for over a decade. Besides routine

university courses, she also organizes nonprofit paper cutting activities ⑩______________ are

open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper cutting.

3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country

①__________ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent

over ②__________past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.

A taste for meat is ③__________(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is

used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encoura farmers to grow corn instead of rice ④__________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less

water ⑤__________ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased

⑥__________ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer

for people.

According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ⑦________

(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between

2005—when the government ⑧__________(start) a soil-testing program ⑨__________gives

specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million

tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China’s approach

to protecting its environment while ⑩__________(feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for

agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank’

s Juergen Voegele.

4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has named 24,126 primary and middle schools across the country specialist football schools ①________(lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Education (MOE). It's required that at least one football class ②________(offer) each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to ③________(active) participate in football training and matches.

China aims to have 50,000 schools specializing in youth football by the end of 2025, said Wang Dengfeng, an official with the MOE, ④________(add) that to realize this goal, the ministry will take various measures that include building school football fields, training football coaches

and providing extra funding and policy support. ⑤________those measures in schools, 47 football training camps have also been built in ⑥________effort to promote the sport among young people. And outstanding or ⑦________(gift) players will also have the chance to join

inter-school teams for regional ⑧________(compete) and even national summer camps.

In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers, 8,000 of ⑨________have obtained coaching certificates. Moreover, the country

⑩________(step) up its efforts in promoting football in schools since it set up a seven-department joint task force, including the education, sport and finance authorities as well as the Chinese Football Association .

5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Woodblock paintings (木版画) are often hung at homes during the Chinese Lunar New Year.

For many Chinese, the bright-colored paintings are quite time-limited. As soon as the festival comes to an end, these print works are at once thrown away. ①__________ , these short-lived New Year paintings require a year of hard work by the artists, many of ②__________have devoted their entire life to this traditional folk art.

Yang Luoshu, a 92-year-old man from Weifang City, Shandong Province, is

③__________those who have had a great love of the art. Yang has worked as

④__________craftsman for 77 years, and has kept improving his carving skills with every piece

of work.

Yangjiabu New Year woodblock paintings, which Yang has fallen in love

with, ⑤ __________(appear) in the Ming Dynasty. As a national cultural heritage, it is now one

⑥__________(representative) of traditional folk paintings for the New Year,

of China’s three

together with Tianjin’s Yangliuqing and Suzhou’s Taohuawu.

⑦__________(run) a centuries-old folk art family workshop named Tongshunde, Yang has

carved all kinds of images, including flowers, birds, mountains, rivers and traditional Chinese

gods. But he realizes that something must be changed ⑧__________(make) sure handmade New

w thinking about development, allowing the paintings to be

Year paintings live on. “We are no

more ⑨__________(create).” he said. For him, the next thing to do is to find qualified successors to ensure that the skills ⑩__________(pass) to younger generations.

答案以及解析

1、答案及解析：答案： 1. forms 2. popularity3. softer4. closely5. used6. accompanying7. of 8.

which9. is considered/ has been considered 10. the

解析：1. one of结构后面应采用可数名词的复数形式。

2.此处作gained的宾语，应用名词形式。

3.此处有比较意味.指昆曲更为柔和，故采用形容词的比较级。

4.此处用来修饰动词connected，应用副词形式。

5.分析句子结构可知，use与instruments之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系.故用过去分词形式。

6.此处用动词的现在分词形式作伴随状语。

7. be of+n.的结构相当于相应的形容词。

8.此处是定语从句中“介词+关系代词”的用法，用来指代事物。

9. 这里指昆曲被认为是所有歌剧艺术的起源，可以指现在的状态，也可以指从过去到现在一直以来的状态。所以既可以用一般现在时的被动语态，也可用现在完成时的被动语态。10.专有名词前要加定冠词the。

2、答案及解析：答案： 1.and2.traditional3.to

call4.are5.characters6.telling7.Though/Although8.an9.has studied10.that/which

解析：

剪纸被认为是国家文化遗产,同时在中国和西方各国之间进行文化传递。

在......之间”。

1. and考查固定搭配。between...and...“

传统的”, a traditional festival"

2. traditional 考查形容词。修饰名词festival用形容词traditional“

一个传统的节曰”。

3. to call考查非谓语动词。本空用不定式短语作目的状语。句意:中国人还会剪小人物的形象,以唤起死者的灵魂。

4. are考查时态和主谓一致。本句话中while连接两个并列分句,在后一分句中主语是those,代指paper-cuts,且时态为一般现在时,故谓语动词用are。

是可数名词, 前面没有限定词,故用复数形式。

5. characters考查名词。character意为“人物”，

6. telling考查状语从句中主语和谓语的省略。while后面省略了he was,故用telling。

7. Though/Although考查连词。句意:尽管图案和颜色可能不同,剪纸在保持人、人之间情感联系方面有着相同的作用。根据句意可知本空地填Though或者Although。

8 . an考查冠词。修饰名词teacher,同时art是读音以元音音素开头的单词,故用an来修饰,an art

一名美术老师”。

teacher “

9. has studied考查时态和主谓—致。根据时间状语for over a decade,可知用现在完成时,且主语是Yang,故谓语动词用has,故本空填has studied。

10. that/which考查定语从句。本句是定语从句,先行词为paper-cutting activities,在句中作主语用that或者which。

3、答案及解析：答案：

1. has grown

2. the

3. actually

4. to improve

5. than

6. pollution

7. global

8. started

9. that/which

10. feeding

解析：本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到

了世界上的知名认识的认可。

①考查时态。since加时间点,主句要用现在完成时。句意:2011年以来,中国种植的玉米比水

稻多。故填has grown。

②考查冠词。句意:玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%,而大米只增长了7%。故是特指

在过去的25年里。故填the。

③考查副词。句意:对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整,用副词修饰句子。故填actually。

④考查非谓语动词。句意:为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。没有连词可以

且谓语动词是encourages,故improve应该用非谓语动词。此处表示目的,故用不定式。故填

to improve。

⑤考查连词。句意:玉米比大米使用的水更少。根据关键词less可知,填比较连词。故填than。

⑥考查词性转换。句意:这一转变减少了中国较大的湖泊和水库的污染,使人们的饮用水更加

安全。has decreased后跟名词作宾语,故填pollution。

⑦考查词性转换。句意:中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizer consumption是名词短语,故应该用形容词修饰。故填global。

⑧考查谓语动词。句意:在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目。本句是when引导的定语从句,由于时间是2005年,故用过去时。故填started。

⑨考查定语从句关系词。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知,该空缺少主语,指代program并且引导后面的句子。指物用that/which,故填that或者which。

⑩考查省略句。句意:中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农

业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。空格处表示正在进行的动作,while后面省略掉了China is,省略句的原则:在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、,让步状语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时,那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略。故填feeding。4、答案及解析：答案：

1. to lead

2. (should)be offered

3. actively

4. adding

5. Besides

6. an

7. gifted

8. competitions

9. whom

10. has set

解析：本文是一篇新闻报道,主题语境是"人与社会"。中国教育部支持建立中小学足球特色

学校以引领中国青少年足球运动的发展。

1. to lead考查非谓语动词。中国在全国范围内认定了24 126所中小学足球特色学校,旨在引领青少年足球运动发展。故用动词不定式作目的状语。

2. (should) be offered考查虚拟语气。根据require"要求"可知,此处that从句用虚拟语气,从句谓语用"should + do", should可以省略;根据语境可知,football class与offer之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填(should) be offered。

3. actively考查副词。修饰动词participate,应用副词actively。

故填adding。

4. adding考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作伴随状语,表示"补充说”，

5. Besides考查介词。除了上面说的那些校内措施外,国家还建了47个足球训练营。故用介

词Besides表示"除了……外(还)。

6 .an考查冠词。in an effort to"试图要……＂为固定用法。

有天赋的,天资聪慧的"。

7. gifted考查形容词。空处修饰名词players,故用形容词。gifted“

8. competitions考查名词。根据空前的regional和空后and后的名词短语可知,此处也要填名词与and后的名词短语并列,competition作"比赛"讲时为可数名词,因空前无冠词修饰,故应用名词的复数形式。

9. whom考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,"8,000 of ⑨_______ "引导非限制性定语从句,修饰表示人的先行词” about 40,000 football teachers",故只能填whom。

10. has stepped考查时态。该句中since引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时,根据语境可知,主句要用现在完成时表示动作从过去开始, 延续到现在并有可能继续下去。此处step是动词,step sth. up表示"增加,提高"。

5、答案及解析：答案：However; whom; among; a; appeared; representatives; Running; to make; creative; will be passed/are passed

解析：

中国农历新年时,中国人常常挂上色彩鲜艳的木版年画,来自山东省潍坊市的90多岁的老人

杨洛书便是木版年画的代表艺术家之一。作为一项民族文化遗产,杨家埠木版年画与天津的

杨柳青年画和苏州的桃花坞年画一起,成为中国三大传统民间绘画的代表。

1. However 考査副词。根据前一句"As soon as the festival comes to an end, these print works are at once thrown away"可知,一旦节曰结束,这些版画作品马上就被扔掉了。根据该句中的"these short-lived New Year paintings require a year of hard work by the artists"可知,这些短暂的年画需要艺术家们一年的辛苦工作。由此可知,空处前后为转折关系,且用逗号隔开,故用However。

2. whom考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,该句包含定语从句,句中"the artists"为先行词,关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语,故用whom引导该定语从句。

3. among考查介词。根据语境并结合常识可知,来自山东省潍坊市的90多岁的老人杨洛书是

符合语境,

热爱这种艺术的人之一。among 意为"在……中,是……之一”，

4. a考査冠词。该处泛指"一位工匠"且craftsman的发音以辅音音素开头,故应填不定冠词a。

5. appeared考査动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语"in the Ming Dynasty"可知,该句叙述的

事情发生在过去,故用一般过去时。

6. representatives考査名词的单复数。representative为可数名词, 空前为数词"three",空后为介词"of"空处应填representative的复数形式。

7. Running考査非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知,此处作伴随状语,主语Yang和动词run之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式。

8. to make考査动词不定式。但他意识到,必须改变一些东西,以确保手工制作的年画继续存在。根据句意可知,空处表示目的, 故用动词不定式。

可知, 空处应用形容词。

9. creative考査形容词。根据语境以及该句中的“be more”

10. will be passed/are passed考査时态和语态。根据语境可知,主语the skills和动词pass之间是被动关系,故用被动语态;该处可以用一般将来时,也可以用一般现在时,故空处应填will be passed/are passed。

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