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反义疑问句的讲解和练习

反义疑问句的讲解和练习
反义疑问句的讲解和练习

考点透析“反意疑问句”

句子按结构来分,可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。简单句按不同交际功能可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句四种。按提出问题的方式,疑问句可分为:一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句和反意疑问句。

㈠反意疑问句的结构形式:

反意疑问句提出情况或看法,问对方同不同意,这种问句都由两部分组成,前一部分用陈述句的形式,后一部分是一个附着在前一部分上的简短问句,中间用逗号隔开,如前一部分为肯定形式,后一部分通常用否定形式,前一部分为否定形式,后一部分就用肯定形式,两部分的时态要一致。

如:

①You are to go home via Hongkong, aren’t you?

你准备经香港回国,对吧?(肯定的陈述句+否定的反意疑问句)

②They didn’t raise many questions at the press conference, did they?

他们在记者招待会上没提出很多问题,是吧?(否定的陈述句+肯定的反意疑问句)

③You won’t be away for long, will you?

你不会离开太久,是吧?(否定的陈述句+肯定的反意疑问句)

④You have already got our invitation, haven’t you?

你们已收到了我们的请贴,是吧?(肯定的陈述句+否定的反意疑问句)

㈡反意疑问句的答语

在回答反意疑问句时,应根据事实来回答,如果事实是肯定的,前面要用yes,否则用no, 在第一部分为否定句时要特别注意,这时英语回答和汉语回答是不一致的。

如:

----You are not going out today, are you?

----No, I am not.

你今天不出去,是吗?

是的,我今天不出去。

(“不出去”属于否定的事实,所以在英语中应用“no”来表示此义,不要用“yes”来回答。)

---You are not going out today, are you?

----Yes, I am.

你今天不出去,是吗?

不,我出去。

(“出去”属于肯定的事实,所以在英语中应用“yes”来表示此义,不要用“no”来回答。)

----George wasn’t there that day, was he?

----No, he wasn’t.

乔治那天不在那里,对吧?

对,他不在。

(“不在”属于否定的事实,所以在英语中应用“no”来表示此义,不要用“yes”来回答。)

----George wasn’t there that day, was he?

----Yes, he was.

(“在”属于肯定的事实,所以在英语中应用“yes”来表示此义,不要用“no”来回答。)

一般来说这种反意疑问句及其回答中的肯定否定关系可以用下面这个公式表示:(+表示肯定,-表示否定)

问句中:+,-或-,+

回答中:+,+或-,-

㈢构成反意疑问句时应注意的问题:

⒈当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等不定代词时,反意疑问句部分中的主语常用they (有时也可用he.)

如:

①Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?

我出去的时候没人打电话,是吧?

②Everyone has been there, haven’t they?

每个人都去过那里,是吗?

③Somebody borrowed my pen yesterday, didn’t they?

昨天有人借了我的钢笔,是吧?

④No one was hurt, was he?

没人受伤,是吧?

⒉当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, nothing, something等表物的不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语常用it.

如:

①Everything has been done on how to prevent the pollution, hasn’t it?

关于如何预防污染已采取了一切措施,是吗?

②Nothing is wrong with the machine, is it?

这台机器没出什么毛病,是吧?

③Nothing can stop us now, can it?

任何事情都无法阻止我们,是吧?

⒊当陈述部分的主语是one时,反意疑问部分的主语常用one或you。

如:

①One can’t be too careful, can one/ you?

一个人越认真越好,是吧?

②One should study hard, shouldn’t one/ you?

一个人应当认真学习,是吗?

⒋当陈述部分的主语是man(人类)时,反意疑问部分的主语常用he。

如:

Man is the master of his own fate, isn’t he?

人类是自己命运的主宰,是吗?

⒌当陈述部分是there be结构时,反意疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。

如:

①There is something wrong with the machine, is there?

机器出了毛病了,是吗?

②There won’t be any trouble, will there?

不会有任何麻烦,是吗?

③There used to be a shop, didn’t there?

⒍当陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问部分的动词应用肯定形式。

如:

①She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?

她很少去看电影,是吗?

②Few people know him, do they?

没几个人认识他,是吗?

③Bob rarely got drunk, did he?

鲍勃很少喝醉,是吗?

④He has never been to London, has he?

他从没去过伦敦,是吗?

⑤They can hardly understand it, can they?

他们几乎不能理解,是吗?

⑥You have nothing else to say, have you?

你没有什么可说的了,是吧?

⒎当陈述部分中含有im, in, dis, un等否定前缀或less等否定后缀时,应把陈述部分看成是肯定的,反意疑问部分要用否定式。

如:

①He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?

他没成功,是吗?

②This meeting is unimportant, isn’t it?

这次会议不重要,是吗?

③Your mother dislikes seeing you with me, doesn’t she?

你母亲不喜欢看到你和我在一起,是吗?

④He is unfamiliar with this type of computer, isn’t he?

他不熟悉这种类型的计算机,是吗?

⒏当陈述部分是I’m …结构时,反意疑问部分常用aren’t I

如:

①I am late, aren’t I?

我迟到了,是吗?

②I’m a boy, aren’t I?

我是一个男孩,是吗?

⒐当陈述部分是主从复合句时,反意疑问部分中的动词和主语代词通常应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致。

如:

①She says that I did it, doesn’t she?

她说是我做的,是吗?

②He never said he would come, did he?

他从没说过要来,是吗?

③When he goes there, he will go to see her, won’t he?

当他去那里时,他要去看她,是吗?

④If you don’t start early, you will be late, won’t you?

如果你不早点出发就会迟到,是吗?

⑤He told you that he had watched the football match, didn’t he?

他告诉你已看过了这场足球赛,是吗?

⑥Peter believes that his dream will come true some day, doesn’t he?

彼得相信有一天他的梦想会实现,是吗?

⒑当陈述部分的主句是I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine等结构时,反意疑问部分往往与从句保持一致,而且要注意否定转移。

如:

①I suppose that she is careful, isn’t she?

我认为她认真,是吗?

②I think he is a thief, isn’t he?

我认为他是一个小偷,是吗?

③I don’t believe she has gone home, has she?

我认为她没有回家,是吗?

④I don’t think he can do it well, can he?

我认为他做不好那件事,是吗?

⑤I don’t believe you can finish the job, can you?

我觉得你完不成这项工作,是吗?

⑥I don’t guess he knows it, does he?

我想他不知道这件事,是吗?

⒒当陈述部分含有have,而且have作“有”解时,反意疑问部分用have/has或借助助动词do, does, did等来完成;如果陈述部分中的have是实义动词,则反意疑问部分应需借助助动词do, does, did等来完成。

如:

①He hasn’t a lot of time to spare, has he?

他没有许多可以抽出的时间,是吗?

②He doesn’t have an English dictionary, does he?

他没有英语词典,是吗?

③They had milk and bread for breakfast, didn’t they?

他们早餐吃的面包喝的牛奶,是吗?

④You all had a good time, didn’t you?

你们都玩儿得很开心,是吗?

⑤Mike often has a cold, doesn’t he?

迈克经常感冒,是吗?

⒓当陈述部分的谓语动词包括have to, had to时,反意疑问部分通常用do的适当形式。

如:

①You had to take the early bus, didn’t you?

你不得不乘坐早班车,是吗?

②We have to do it, don’t we?

我们不得不做这件事,是吗?

③He has to look after the child, doesn’t he?

他不得不照顾这个小孩,是吗?

④They had to keep quiet, didn’t they?

他们不得不保持安静,是吗?

⒔当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时,反意疑问部分可用used to形式或did形式。

如:

①He used to smoke three cigarettes a day, didn’t/ usedn’t he?

他过去一天常吸三根香烟,是吗?

②He used to get up late, didn’t/ usedn’t he?

他过去起床晚,是吗?

③We used to work in the same workshop, didn’t/ usedn’t we?

我们过去在同一个车间工作,是吗?

⒕当陈述部分是祈使句时,反意疑问部分常用will you.

如:

①Help me to do it, will you?

帮我做这件事,好吗?

②Don’t go there, will you?

别去那里,好吗?

③Be quiet, will you?

安静些,好吗?

④Give me some cigarettes, will you?

给我一些香烟,好吗?

⑤Don’t move the chair, will you?

别搬这把椅子,好吗?

◆Let’s 和Let us都表示“让我们”,但用法上不同。前者包括听话人,后者不包括听话人。正因如此,它们的反意疑问句的形式常常不同:

以Let’s 开头的祈使句,反意疑问部分常用shall we.

以Let us开头的祈使句,反意疑问部分常用will you.

如:

①Let’s go skating, shall we?

我们去滑冰,好吗?(说话人、听话人均去滑冰)

②Let us have a look at your book, will you?

让我们看看你的书,好吗?(说话人要看书,听话人不看书)

③Let’s go now, shall we?

我们现在走,好吗?(我们去,你也去)

④Let us go shopping, will you?

让我们去买东西,好吗?(我们去,你不去)

⒖当陈述句部分含had better/best, would like to, would rather等约定俗成特殊短语时,反意疑问部分应保留第一个词。

如:

①He had better do more speaking, hadn’t he?

他最好多说,是吗?

②You would like to do it, wouldn’t you?

你愿意做这件事,是吗?

⒗当陈述句部分是强调句或类似强调句的结构时,反意疑问部分常和句首的It is/was保持一致。

如:

①It was in a park that you met him, wasn’t it?

你是在公园里遇见了他,是吗?

②It is the first time that he has gone there, isn’t it?

这是他第一次去那里,是吗?

③It is ten years since he joined the army, isn’t it?

他参军十年了,是吗?

⒘当陈述句部分为感叹句时,反意疑问句部分常用否定形式,且问句部分的动词常用be.

如:

①What a handsome man he is, isn’t he?

他是一个多么英俊的人,是吗?

②What a cold day, isn’t it?

多么冷的一天,是吗?

⒙当陈述部分含有情态动词must, may, can’t, 且表示推测时,反意疑问部分不能用must, may, can’t自身,应和后面的实义动词保持一致;

◆must/ may/ can’t + do 表示对现在情况的推测,反意疑问部分用一般现在时。

如:

①He must be Mr. Chen, isn’t he?

(相当于:I think he is Mr. Chen.)

他一定是陈先生,是吗?

②He can’t be Mr. Chen, is he?

(相当于I don’t think he is Mr. Chen.)

他不可能是陈先生,是吗?

③He must be very tired, isn’t he?

(相当于:I believe he is very tired.)

他一定很累,是吗?

④Your mother may be at home, isn’t she?

(相当于:Maybe your mother is at home.)

可能你母亲在家呢,是吗?

◆must/ may/ can’t + have done +过去时间状语,表示对过去情况的推测,反意疑问部分常用一般过去时。

如:

①He must have stayed at home yesterday, didn’t he?

(相当于: I think he stayed at home yesterday.)

他昨天一定呆在家里了,是吗?

②You must have seen the film last week, didn’t you?

(相当于:I think you saw the film last week.)

你上周一定看这部影片了,是吗?

③It can’t have snowed last week, did it?

(相当于:I don’t think it snowed last week.)

上周不可能下雪了,是吗?

④He may have gone home last night, didn’t he?

(相当于:Maybe he went home last night.)

他可能昨晚回家了,是吗?

◆must/ may/ can’t + have done , 反意疑问部分常用现在完成时。

如:

①You must have met him before, haven’t you?

(相当于:I think you have met him before.)

你从前一定见过他,是吗?

②You may have been to Tibet, haven’t you?

(相当于:Maybe you have been to Tibet.)

你可能去过西藏,是吗?

③He can’t have known the news, has he?

(相当于:I don’t think he has known the news.)

他不可能知道那个消息了,是吗?

④You must have waited for a long time, haven’t you?

(相当于:I think you have waited for a long time.)

你一定等了很长时间了,是吗?

⒚当陈述部分含有情态动词mustn’t表示“禁止”时,反意疑问部分常用must.

如:

You mustn’t walk on grass, must you?

禁止你在草地上走,是吗?

⒛当陈述部分含有情态动词need, dare时,反意疑问部分有两种形式:

作情态动词时保留自身;作实义动词时反意疑问句应借助于助动词do/does/did来完成。

如:

①You needn’t go there, need you?

你不必去那里,是吗?(情态动词)

②He needs to start at once, doesn’t he?

他需要立刻出发,是吗?(实义动词)

③She dare not go out alone at night, dare she?

她晚上不敢一人出去,是吗?(情态动词)

④We need to come earlier, don’t we?

我们需要早点来,是吗?

21.当陈述部分含有情态动词ought to时,反意疑问部分常用oughtn’t (有时也可用shouldn’t.)

如:

①The child ought to be punished, oughtn’t he?

这个小孩应当受到惩罚,是吗?

②You oughtn’t to criticize her, ought you?

你不应该批评她,是吗?

1.Nobody says a word about the incident, ___________?

A. is he

B. doesn’t he

C. do they

D. don’t they

2.You never told me why you were late for the class, ___________?

A. weren’t you

B. didn’t you

C. had you

D. did you

3.They dare not call you a fool, ___________?

A. would they

B. dared they

C. dares they

D. dare they

4.There is not much news in today’s paper, _____________?

A. isn’t it

B. are there

C. is there

D. aren’t there

5.The manager came here in a car, ________?

A. was he

B. did he

C. wasn’t he

D. didn’t he

6.She must have arrived there yesterday, _________?

A. have she

B. must she

C. didn’t she

D. mustn’t she

7.Peter hardly ever goes to parties, _______?

A. doesn’t he

B. do he

C. does he

D. is he

8.What a lovely day, _________?

A. doesn’t it

B. isn’t it

C. shan’t it

D. hasn’t it

9.Let me do it, _______?

A. shall I

B. shall we

C. will you

D. will I

10.Nothing he did was right, ___________?

A. did he

B. was it

C. didn’t it

D. was he

11.There used to be a church behind the cemetery, ________?

A. didn’t there

B. used there

C. usedn’t it

D. didn’t it

12.He must be in the library now, ________?

A. doesn’t he

B. mustn’t he

C. needn’t he

D. isn’t he

13.You would rather not have fish, _________ you?

A. hadn’t

B. wouldn’t

C. would

D. had

14.

----You are not a new member, are you?

---- _________. I joined only yesterday.

A. No, I’m not

B. Yes, I’m not

C. No, I am

D. Yes, I am

15.My sister often needs help with her study, _______?

A. need she

B. needn’t she

C. does she

D. doesn’t she

16.You’d better send for a doctor for your mother, ________ you?

A. had

B. hadn’t

C. would

D. wouldn’t

17.Let’s go swimming, _________?

A. aren’t we

B. shall we

C. will you

D. won’t we

18.Li Ming can’t be in the classroom, __________?

A. can he

B. is he

C. can’t he

D. must he

19.He ought to have looked after his father, _________?

A. oughtn’t he

B. ought he not to

C. oughtn’t he to

D. oughtn’t to he

20.I have nothing to do with the matter, ________?

A. have I

B. has it

C. do I

D. does it

21.He was in good heath when I saw him last time, _________?

A. wasn’t he

B. didn’t he

C. hadn’t he

D. hasn’t he

22.John had his hair cut yesterday afternoon, ________?

A. haven’t he

B. didn’t he

C. hadn’t he

D. hasn’t he

23.None of the pupils attended the sports meet, ________?

A. did they

B. do they

C. didn’t they

D. don’t they

24.I’d like to go with you, _______?

A. had I

B. wouldn’t I

C. hadn’t I

D. would I

25.It is the third time that John has been late, ______?

A. hasn’t he

B. isn’t he

C. isn’t it

D. hasn’t it

26.I suppose he is serious, ________?

A. do I

B. don’t I

C. is he

D. isn’t he

27.She dislikes this skirt, _________?

A. doesn’t she

B. does she

C. isn’t she

D. is she

28.You mustn’t tell it to your mother, ________?

A. must you

B. do you

C. need you

D. will you

29.They have to face the difficulty, ________?

A. haven’t they

B. don’t they

C. do they

D. must they

30.The man in blue must be your brother, _______?

A. mustn’t he

B. needn’t he

C. isn’t he

D. is he

答案与提示:

1.C当陈述部分中的主语为everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等不定代词时,反意疑问句部分中的主语常用they。且陈述部分为否定意义的词nobody, 反意疑问部分应用肯定形式。

2.D当陈述部分是主从复合句时,反意疑问部分中的动词和主语代词通常应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致。

3.D当陈述部分中含有情态动词dare 时,反意疑问部分也应用情态动词dare(没有人称和数的变化)

4.C陈述句部分含有not,是否定式,所以反意疑问部分应用肯定式。而且当陈述部分是there be结构时,反意疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。

5.D当陈述部分的动词是行为动词时,而且前面又没有任何助动词时,这时的疑问部分要用do/does/did。

6.C如果must have done句式中的时间状语为表示过去的时间的词,如last year, yesterday, the day before yesterday等,反意疑问部分常用didn’t + 主语。

7.C如果陈述部分已有表示否定意义的副词,如never, nothing, seldom, rarely, hardly等时,反意疑问部分应用肯定形式。

8.B当陈述句部分为感叹句时,反意疑问句部分常用否定形式,且问句部分的动词常用be。

9.C当陈述部分是祈使句时,反意疑问部分常用will you。

10.B当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, nothing, something等表物的不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语常用it。

11.A当陈述部分是there be结构时,反意疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时,反意疑问部分可用used to形式或did形式。所以此空应填didn’t there 或usedn’t there。

12.D must/ may/ can’t + do 表示对现在情况的推测,反意疑问部分用一般现在时。He must be in the library now.相当于I think he is in the library now.

13.C当陈述句部分含had better/best, would like to, would rather等约定俗成特殊短语时,反意疑问部分应保留第一个词。如此题中的陈述部分含有would rather的否定式,则反意疑问部分用would。

14.D反意疑问句的答语应根据实际情况来回答,如果事实是肯定的,前面要用yes,否则用no。回答中的肯定否定关系可以用下面这个公式表示:(+表示肯定,-表示否定)问句中:+,-或-,+

回答中:+,+或-,-

15.D陈述句部分含有实义动词needs, 所以反意疑问部分要用助动词doesn’t。

16.B当陈述部分有had better时,反意疑问部分应用hadn’t。

17.B当陈述部分是祈使句时,反意疑问部分常用will you. 但以Let’s 开头的祈使句,反意疑问部分常用shall we.

以Let us开头的祈使句,反意疑问部分常用will you。

18.B当陈述部分含有情态动词must,may, can’t, 且表示推测时,反意疑问部分不能用must, may, can’t自身,应和后面的实义动词保持一致. Ling Ming can’t be in the classroom.相当于:I don’t think Li Ming is in the classroom.

19.A当陈述部分含有情态动词ought to时,反意疑问部分常用oughtn’t。

20.C本题中的陈述部分中的have是实义动词,不作“有”解,所以反意疑问部分应需借助助动词do, does, did等来完成。

21.A当陈述部分是主从复合句时,反意疑问部分中的动词和主语代词通常应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致。此题的主句是:He was in good health.

22.B本题中的陈述部分中的had是实义动词,不作“有”解,所以反意疑问部分应需借助助动词did来完成。

23.A当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, none, nobody, somebody等不定代词时,反意疑问句部分中的主语常用they。本题中的陈述句部分用的一般过去时态。

24.B当陈述部分中有would like时,反意疑问部分应用wouldn’t。

25.C当陈述句部分是强调句或类似强调句的结构时,反意疑问部分常和句首的It is/was保持一致。

26.D当陈述部分的主句是I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine等结构时,反意疑问部分往往与从句保持一致,而且要注意否定转移。

27.A当陈述部分中含有im, in, dis, un等否定前缀或less等否定后缀时,应把陈述部分看成是肯定的,反意疑问部分要用否定式。

28.A当陈述部分含有情态动词mustn’t表示“禁止”时,反意疑问部分常用must。

29.B当陈述部分含有have,而且have作“有”解时,反意疑问部分用have/has或借助助动词do, does, did等来完成;如果陈述部分中的have是实义动词,则反意疑问部分应需借助助动词do, does, did等来完成。本题陈述部分中的have to (不得不)为实义动词,所以反意疑问部

分不能用haven’t。

30.C当陈述部分 星樘 蕀ust,may, can’t, 且表示推测时,反意疑问部分不能用must, may, can’t自身,应和后面的实义动词保持一致. 本题中的陈述部分The man in blue must be your brother相当于:I think the man in blue is your brother.

反义疑问句讲解及练习题学习资料

1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如: Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好吗? Let引导的祈使句有两种情况: 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如: Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗? 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如: Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试,行吗? 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如: What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧? 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如: He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助,是吗? 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如: I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作,是吗? 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如: Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧? 6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如: Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗? No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事,对吗? 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如: This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机,是吗? These are grapes,aren't they? 这些是葡萄,是吗? 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如: One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧? 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如:He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到,是吗?

反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案

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反义疑问句用法详解

1. 定义 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (表示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答 回答时,事实是肯定的用Yes;若事实是否定的则用No。 -You never exercise. - _______. I walk for over an hour every day. A. No, I don't B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not —He’s never late for school,______he? —______,He gets to school on time every day. A. isn’t; No,he isn’t B. is; No,he isn’t C. isn’t; Yes,he isn’t D. is, Yes, he is 3. 反意疑问句的特殊情况 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯 定+否定?否定+肯定? You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它,是吗? They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了,是吗? 二、附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致,且只能用人称代词替代。 You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京,是不是? The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they? 三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成, Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were 助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has(用在完成时)等 情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了,是吗? She doesn’t like to eat p opcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗? The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 四.have的不同用法,反义疑问句用不同的动词 (1)have 表“有”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行 He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he? (2)have表“吃,喝,玩,度过,举办”等是,反义疑问句谓语动词用do He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they? (3)have to表“不得不,必须”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用do Kite has to help her mother, doesn’t she? (4)had better表“最好”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用had We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? (5)have用在完成时中,反义疑问句谓语动词用have They have known the ma tter, haven’t they? 五.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。 She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎,是吗?

最新初中反义疑问句详解及练习和答案

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反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)

反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)

反意疑问句 一、英文中的反意疑问句。 1、什么是反意疑问句 英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗” 2.反意疑问句的回答,回答时,如果情况属实,用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实,则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如 You were moved by your students, weren’t you? 情况属实:Yes, I were. 情况不属实:No, I weren’t. 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否 定+肯定?如: ①Y ou can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它,是吗? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了,是吗? 三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩,是吗? He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了,是吗?She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗? The baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早,是吗? 注意:He has supper at home every day, doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗? They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 他们已经知道那事情了,是吗? 小试牛刀:It’s very hot today, _______________ ? He can speak Chinese, _______________ ? It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it? Tom has been to Singapore ,

反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)教程文件

反意疑问句 一、英文中的反意疑问句。 1、什么是反意疑问句 英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗” 2.反意疑问句的回答,回答时,如果情况属实,用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实,则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如 You were moved by your students, weren’t you? 情况属实:Yes, I were. 情况不属实:No, I weren’t. 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如: ①You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它,是吗? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了,是吗? 三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩,是吗? He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了,是吗? She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗? The baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早,是吗? 注意:He has supper at home every day,doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗? They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 他们已经知道那事情了,是吗? 小试牛刀:It’s very hot today, _______________ ? He can speak Chinese, _______________ ? It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it? Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ? She do esn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ? 四.当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形,就用do,动词为过去式,则用did,例如: You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__?你上周打扫了你的房间,是吗? Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _?你父亲电脑技术很好,是吗? They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___?你今天看起来很高兴,是吗? 小试牛刀:Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ? He loves cold weather , _______________ ? You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ? 五.反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely 等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。如:

反义疑问句练习题(附答案)

反意疑问句 一、祈使句后的反意疑问句: 祈使句后加一个反意疑问句,使祈使句变得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you, can you, can’t you等来表达不同的含义。在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用will you。 1、表示“请求”,肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。 如:Give me a hand, will you? 2、表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时,肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用won’t you。 如:Have another cup of tea, won’t you? 3、表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时,肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用can’t you。 如:Stop talking, can’t you? 4、用“Let’s…”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主”,其后的反意疑问句用shall we。如:Let’s have a try, shall we? 但是以Let us…或Let me…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用will you。 如:Let us go now, will you? 5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you。如:Don’t take away my dictionary, will you? 以Let’s not…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句,用all right或OK。 二、复合句的反意疑问句 其反意疑问的主谓语视其主要容而定,不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。 1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。 如:He said he was a teacher, didn’t he 2、①主句是I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+宾语从句时,反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。 如:I don’t think he will come, will he? ②述部分如果是“I don’t think(believe,suppose,expect…)+宾语从句”时,疑问部分中的动词和主语应与宾语从句中的动词和主语保持一致,并且要用肯定形式;由于主句中的否定其实是因后接的宾语从句转移到主句,其从句仍为否定句,故其回答应用肯定式,如: --We don’t imagine the twins have arrived,have they? --Yes,they have.(不,他们到了)/No,they haven’t.(是的,他们没到) ③当主句的主语为二、三人称即You/He/She/It thinks(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+宾语从句时,其后的问句应与主句相一致(此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关),如: Your sister supposes she needs no help,doesn’t she? 3、并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致。 如:John isn’t a hard-working student, for he has been late for three times, hasn’t he? 三、含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句: 1、当述部分含有情态动词must,其意义表示“必须、必要”时,其后的反意疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t。如: ①You must do it today, mustn’t you? ②She must look after her sister, needn’t she?

(完整版)中考反义疑问句详解及练习和答案

即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 They work hare, don’t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? He can’t ride a b ike, can he? 请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法: 1.当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为: I am a student, aren’t I Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they? Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it? Nobody will go, will they? 2. 当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句则表示为: There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? 3. 当陈述部分是I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。 I think chickens can swim, can’t th ey? I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she? I didn't think he was happy, was he? 4. 陈述部分有had better 时,疑问句应用hadn’t开头: you’d better get up early, hadn’t you? 5.当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达 Let’s go out for a walk, shall we? Let us go our for a walk, will you? Turn on the radio, will you? 6.反义疑问句的回答用yes,no,但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。如:They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗? Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。/No, they don’t. 对,他们工作不努力。

反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案

反义疑问句详细讲解及 习题及答案 标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]

反义疑问句 一.句型解释 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question):即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she You didn’t go, did you 二.特殊的句型 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如: Let引导的祈使句有两种情况: 1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。 例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we 回家吧,好吗

2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。 例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you 3)祈使句都用will you 或won’t you 2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如: I don't think he will come, will he 若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如: ①I don’t think that you can do it, can you (不用do I) ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it (不用do we) 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如: ①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they (不用hadn’t you) ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she (不用wouldn’t she)

反义疑问句讲解+习题

反义疑问句讲解及练习 由"陈述句 + 附加疑问句"两部分构成。一般有两种形式:前肯后否或前否后肯。对附加疑问部分应注意以下几点: 1)主语只能用人称代词;2)附加疑问句的not必须与(be /助/情)缩写;3)附加疑问句的时态必须与陈述部分的时态一致。 eg. 1)Tom is a work, isn't Tom?(找错)_______ 2)You can swim, can not you?(找错)______ 3)He had lunch, doesn't he?(找错)________ 特别注意以下几种反意疑问句 1.陈述部分含否定意味的词(few, little, never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none),附加疑 问句应使用肯定形式(但前缀词unhappy, unlike, disappear等列外) eg. They are unhappy, aren't they? 2.特别注意以下几种反意疑问句 1. 陈述部分含否定意味的词(few, little, never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none),附加疑 问句应使用肯定形式(但前缀词unhappy, unlike, disappear等列外) eg. They are unhappy, aren't they? eg. 1)Everything is ready, ___________? 2)Everyone is here, ____________? 3.陈述部分是祈使句时,附加疑问句一般用:will you? 但注意: Let's … , shall we? Let us … , will you? 4.陈述部分含must时,附加疑问句一般用needn't. eg. I must finish my work now, _________? 5.陈述部分是there be结构时,应用there be结构来完成。 eg. There's little water, ___________ 6.陈述部分含宾语从句时,疑问部分通常与主句一致。但当主句的谓语动词是 think, believe且主语是I , we时,即: I / We think (believe) + 宾从,则附加问句应与从句一致。I'm sure + 宾从也是如此 eg. 1)She said I did it, ____________? 2)We don't think you are right, ________? 3)I'm sure you'll help me, ____________? 7.I'm… , aren't I? eg.I am older than you, __________? 8.陈述部分含had better, 疑问部分应用had better来回答。

反义疑问句讲解上课讲义

反意疑问句专题 一、基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。 陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式:He likes English, doesn’t he? 他喜欢英语,是吗? He doesn’t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语,是吗? 【注】 1. 若陈述部分含有no, hardly, never, few, nothing , little, nobody, seldom,等否定词或半否定词,其疑问部分要用肯定式: He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗? She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说,是不是? 2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀或后缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式: It is unfair, isn’t it? 这不公平,不是吗? It is impossible, isn’t it? 那是不可能的,是吗? Unnecessary, useless, hopeless, disagree, impolite, unfinished, unequal, misunderstand, antisocial, incorrect, etc. 3. 当陈述部分为为there be句型时,疑问部分仍用there作“主语”: There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有,是吗? 4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词或复合不定代词(this , that, everything, something, nothing, anything, these ,those, someone, everyone, everybody, somebody, no one, nobody)时,疑问部分用it, they等代词: That is a new car, isn’t it? 这是一辆新汽车,是吗? Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了吗? Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到,是吗? 5.当陈述部分的主语是one,其反意疑问句的主语通常用one: One wants to be happy, doesn’t one? 二、含情态动词的反意疑问句 1. 基本原则:在通常情况下,当陈述部分含有情态动词时,疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词: He can speak English, can’t he?他会说英语,是吗? We shouldn’t go, should we? 我们不应该去,对不对? 2. 当陈述部分含有must时,要分两种情况: ①若must表示“必须”或“有必要”,疑问部分用mustn’t 或needn’t: You must leave at once, mustn’t [needn’t] you? 你必须(有必要)马上离开,是吗?

反义疑问句详解及练习题(带答案)

反义疑问句的用法 1.定义: 反义疑问句,表示说话人提出看法、建议或意见,问对方同意与否。 2.结构:有两部分组成,前一部分为陈述形式,后一部分为疑问句。 3. 形式:前肯后否与前否后肯。 Lucy isn't beautiful, is she?露西不漂亮,是吗? Li Ming is pretty handsome, isn't he?黎明相当帅,不是吗? 4. 回答:肯定回答:“Yes+肯定结构”,否定回答“No+否定结构”,但是注意“Yes”要译为“不”,“No”要译为“是”。 -Your sister is a teacher, isn't she?你妹妹是老师,不是吗? -Yes, she is. 不,她是老师。 -You can play the guitar, can't you?你会弹吉他,不是吗? -No, I can't. 是的,我不会。 特别注意: 1)当陈述部分为否定式,反意疑问句为肯定式时,其回答往往与汉语不一致"It isn ’t cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is." “它不便宜吧?”“不,很便宜。”

"He doesn’t love her, does he?" "No, he doesn’t."“他不爱她,是吗?”“是的,他不爱她。”此时,"Yes" 即不, 对前面"It isn't cheap." 的否定。 否定反意疑问句的回答 当陈述部分为肯定式,反意疑问句为否定式时,其回答一般不会造成困难,一般只需照情况回答即可: "It ’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的,对吗?”“对,是新的。”"He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t." “他想去,对吗?”“不,他不想去。” 此时,"Yes"即是,对前面"It's new." 的肯定。 2)像disagree, dislike, unhappy这类带有否定前缀后缀的单词,用在句中时,句子仍然视为肯定句,而其反意疑问句采用否定结构 如:He disagreed with you, didn't he? She is unhappy now, isn't she? 5. 反义疑问句的类型: (1)、be型 eg: The weather is fine, isn't it?天气很好,不是吗?

反义疑问句讲解 练习

反义疑问句讲解练习 I.有关反意疑问句 1. 反意疑问句的基本形式: 由一个陈述句加简短问句构成。 Eg:He is a teacher,isn’t he? 2. 前面肯定,后面否定; 前面否定,后面肯定 Eg:I can swim,can’t I ? I can’t swim,can I ? 3. 前面主语不管是什么,后面的主语一定是代词(there除外) Eg:1.The boy is your brother, isn’t he? 2.Peter sings well,doesn’t he? 3. There is some water in the bottle, isn’t there? 4. 前面有表否定的词,后面加肯定.常见的 词有:no, not, nothing, none, nobody, few, little, never, neither, hardly, nowhere, seldom Eg: There is little water in the bottle, is there? 5. 祈使句,一般都用+will you? 例外:1.Let’s…,+shall we? / 2.Let us…,+will you? 6. 感叹句+isn’t it? What a nice day, isn’t it? 7. 前面是I am,后面用aren’t I前面是I am not,后面用am I. I am sad,aren’t I ? I am not sad,am I ? 8. 含有否定un-,in-,im-,il-,ir-,dis-,-less前缀后 缀的派生词,后面还是照常加否定形式. Eg: She dislikes it, doesn’t she? You are hopeless, aren’t you? 9. 含有宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分与主句一致。但是,主语为第一人称I, we, 后面的动词为think, believe, expect, feel, suppose, imagine时,问句部分跟从句保持一致。Eg:1.He thinks you are wrong, doesn’t he? 2.I don’t think you are right, are you? 10. must表示推测时,必须跟must后面的动词 eg:1.He must be happy, isn’t he? 2.He must be at home, isn’t he? 11.前面用this, that, something, anything, everything做主语,则后面用it。 Eg: Something is wrong with it, isn’t it? 12. 前面用these, those, nobody, somebody做主语,则后面用they。 Eg: Everybody is here today, aren’t they? II. 完成下列反意疑问句。 1. Mr Li is a scientist, _________? 2. We were going to the bus stop, _________? 3. Ann wasn’t in trouble, ________?

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