小升初六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解精选及答案

一、英语阅读理解训练

1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

A man finds a seat on a train, but there's a bag on it. So he asks the woman beside the seat, "Is there anyone here?"

"Yes. He II be back soon!" the woman answers.

The man is very tired. He sits down and says, "I will sit till(直到) he comes back!"

Ten minutes later, the train starts to move.

"Oh, poor guy. He misses the train, but he can't lose his bag." After saying these words, the man throws the bag out of the window.

"It's my bag!" the woman shouts out, but it's too late.

（1）The man finds a seat on a _______.

A. B. C.

（2）The man sits down because _______.

A. the woman asks him to sit down

B. there isn't anything on the seat

C. he is too tired

（3）Who throws the bag out of the window?

A. The woman.

B. The man.

C. The driver.

（4）Whose bag is it?

A. The man's.

B. The woman's.

C. I don't know.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个男人在火车上找到一个上面有包座位，问坐在座位旁边的女人，可知有人，一会回来，这个人很累然后坐下来，十分钟后，火车开始移动，他想那人没赶上火车，但包不能丢，那个人把包扔出了窗外。“这是我的包！”那女人喊了出来，但太晚了。

（1）根据 A man finds a seat on a train, but there's a bag on it. 可知一个男人在火车上找到一个座位，与图片B火车，相匹配。故答案为B.

（2）根据 The man is very tired. He sits down and says, "I will sit till he comes back!" 可知那个人坐下来是因为他太累了。故答案为C.

（3）句意：谁把包扔出窗外？根据 After saying these words, the man throws the bag out of the window. 可知那个人把包扔出了窗外。故答案为B.

（4）句意：它是谁的包？根据 "It's my bag!" the woman shouts out, but it's too late. 可知包是那女人的。故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。

Today is Saturday. It's a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.

（1）John and Jim go to a nature ________today.

（2）There is a beautiful lake ________the forest in the park.

（3）John and Jim see some fish ________ the lake.

（4）John and Jim take pictures on the ________.

（5）They want to ________ mountains, but they have no time.

【答案】（1）park

（2）near

（3）in

（4）bridge

（5）climb

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍John和Jim去自然公园的情况。

（1）根据短文叙述 John and Jim go to a nature park. （John和Jim去了自然公园。）可知应填park。故答案为：park。

（2）根据短文叙述There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. （在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填near。故答案为：near。

（3）根据短文叙述There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. （在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填fish。故答案为：fish。

（4）根据短文叙述 They take some pictures on the bridge. （他们在桥上拍了一些照片。）可知应填bridge。故答案为：bridge。

（5）根据短文叙述 They want to climb mountains, but they have no time. （他们想要爬山，但是他们没有时间。）可知应填climb。故答案为：climb。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。

3．阅读理解阅读理解

I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young, she lived in a birdhouse. Now she lives in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldn't sing. Now she sings all day long. When Polly was young, she couldn't eat birdseed. Now she can eat birdseed.

When Polly was young, she couldn't fly. Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning. She flies back into the birdcage every evening. When Polly was young, she didn't like our pet rabbit Lulu. Now she plays with Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. I love Polly very much.

（1）What is the best title（标题）for this story?

A. Peppa Pig

B. Polly Bird

C. Lulu Rabbit

（2）Where does Polly live now?

A. In a birdhouse.

B. In a birdcage.

C. In a bird nest.

（3）What does Polly do every morning?

A. B. C.

（4）Does Polly like Lulu now?

A. Yes, she does.

B. No, she doesn't.

C. No, she didn't.

（5）Why does the writer love Polly very much?

A. Because Polly can fly.

B. Because Polly can eat birdseed.

C. Because Polly can make her happy.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介绍她的宠物鸟的事情。

（1）根据I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird.可知“我”有一只很漂亮的宠物。她的名字叫Polly Bird。因此该故事最好的标题是Polly Bird。故选B。

（2）根据Now she lives in a birdcage.可知现在她住在鸟笼里。故选B。

（3）根据根据Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning.可知她每天早上从鸟笼里飞出来。故选C。

（4）根据Now she plays with Lulu every day.可知现在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜欢露露，该问句需要作肯定回答。故选A。

（5）根据When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy.可知当作者难过的时候，

Polly给她唱歌。她使得她很开心。这就是作者非常喜欢她的原因。故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

4．阅读理解阅读理解

Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and families.

In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.

（1）When is Thanksgiving?

（2）What people usually eat at Thanksgiving?

（3）What does the mooncake look like？

（4）What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival?

【答案】（1）In October or November.

（2）They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.

（3）Mooncakes are round like the full moon.

（4）People get together have a big dinner with their families.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。

（1）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据 In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. 可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，故答案为In October or November.

（2）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.

（3）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月饼圆得像满月，故答案为 Mooncakes are round like the full moon.

（4）句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. 可知人们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为People get together have a big dinner with their families.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

Christmas is a special Western(西方的) festival. Before Christmas, people send Christmas cards to their family and friends. They buy Christmas trees and put them in their homes. They also buy presents and put them under the Christmas trees. Family members often open their presents on Christmas Eve or on Christmas Day. Then the family get together(团聚) and have a big family dinner.

（1）Christmas is a special Chinese festival.

（2）Before Christmas, people send Christmas cards to their family and friends.

（3）People often buy Christmas trees and put them in their homes after Christmas.

（4）Family members often open their presents on Christmas Eve or on Christmas Day.

（5）The family get together and have a big family dinner on Christmas Day.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍圣诞节的事情。

（1）句意：圣诞节是中国的特殊节日。根据Christmas is a special Western(西方的) festival.可知圣诞节是西方的特殊节日。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：圣诞节前，人们给他们的家人及朋友寄圣诞卡片。根据Before Christmas, people send Christmas cards to their family and friends.可知圣诞节前，人们给他们的家人及朋友寄圣诞卡片。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：圣诞节后人们经常买圣诞树并且把它们挂在家里。根据They buy Christmas trees and put them in their homes.可知圣诞节前人们经常买圣诞树并且把它们挂在家里。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：在圣诞节前夕或圣诞节那天家庭成员打开礼物。根据Family members often open their presents on Christmas Eve or on Christmas Day.在圣诞节前夕或圣诞节那天家庭成员打开礼物。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：在圣诞节前夕或圣诞节那天家人团聚一起吃家庭大餐。根据Then the family get together(团聚) and have a big family dinner.在圣诞节前夕或圣诞节那天家人团聚一起吃家庭大餐。故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

6．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误

It's a snowy day in winter. Sarah feels cold and she can't get up. Her father asks, "What's wrong?" "Dad, I think I am ill. What should I do?" Sarah says. Her father is so worried about her, "You should see a doctor. Let's go to the hospital now." "OK. Don't worry. I will get well soon. And I will do more exercise to keep healthy." Sarah says.

（1）It's a snowy day in spring.

（2）Sarah feels cold and she thinks she is ill.

（3）Sarah's mother takes care of (照顾) her.

（4）Sarah should see a doctor and she will do more exercise to keep healthy.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了冬天一个下雪天，莎拉觉得冷她起不来了，她病了，她父亲担心她说去看医生，她认为会做更多的运动来保持健康。

（1）句意：在春天一个下雪天。根据It's a snowy day in winter. 可知在冬天一个下雪天。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。根据 Sarah feels cold and she can't get up. I think I am ill. 可知莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：莎拉的母亲照顾她。根据 Her father asks, "What's wrong?" "Dad, I think I am ill. What should I do?" 可知莎拉的父亲照顾她。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健康。根据You should see a doctor. Let's go to the hospital now." "OK. Don't worry. I will get well soon. And I will do more exercise to keep healthy." Sarah says. 可知莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健康。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解阅读短文并判断。

The traffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.

When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. You mustn't go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting.

（1）London and Beijing have the same traffic rule.

（2）The traffic drives on the left in China

（3）In England, you must look at the left first and then the right.

（4）People mustn't go on the left in England.

（5）The traffic light is green; people mustn't cross on foot in England.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，The traffic rule in England is different from that in China.英国的交通规则与中国的交通规则不同.故答案为错误.

②根据常识，在中国人们在右侧通行.故答案为错误.

③根据所给的短文，When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left.当你在英国的时候，你必须在街上非常小心，因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的.你必须先看右边，再看左边. 故答案为错误.

④根据所给的短文，When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left.当你在英国的时候，你必须在街上非常小心，因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的.你必须先看右边，再看左边. 故答案为错误.

⑤根据所给的短文，If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.如果交通灯是绿色的，交通就可以通行.人们不可以步行.故答案为正确.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文理解短文大概意思，然后判断句子是否正确.

8．阅读理解阅读并选择。

Do you want to be a basketball player like Kobe Bryant or Yao Ming? Come to join us! We have many sports clubs: basketball, table tennis, football, volleyball, and more. The price is 5 dollars for each lesson.

Do you want to join our sports clubs? Please call Mr White. He plays basketball very well. His telephone number is 481-1324. Or you can call Miss Jones at 481-1327. She is our tennis coach. She is good with the students.

（1）From this passage, we know Kobe Bryant is a ________player.

A. volleyball

B. tennis

C. basketball

（2）Miss Jones can help you with ________.

A. computer

B. singing

C. tennis

（3）You will spend ________ for each lesson.

A. 10 yuan

B. 5 yuan

C. 5 dollars

（4）Mr White plays ________ very well.

A. tennis

B. basketball

C. volleyball

（5）________ is good with the students.

A. Miss Jones

B. Mr Green

C. Yao Ming

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文是个关于运动俱乐部招收学员的宣传。

（1）细节理解 . 题意：从这段话，我们知道科比·布莱恩特是一名……运动员。根据短文第一段第一句“ Do you want to be a basketball player like Kobe Bryant or Yao Ming? ”可知科比·布莱恩特是一名篮球运动员。故答案为：C .

（2）细节理解 . 题意：琼斯小姐可以帮你……。根据短文第二段中的语句“ you can call Miss Jones at 481-1327. She is our tennis coach. ”可知琼斯小姐可以帮你打网球。故答案为：C .（3）细节理解 . 题意：你将为每节课花……。根据短文第一段末句“ The price is 5 dollars for each lesson.”可知每节课花五美元。故答案为：C .

（4）细节理解 . 题意：怀特老师……打得很好。根据短文中的语句“Please call Mr White. He plays basketball very well.”可知怀特老师篮球打得很好。故答案为：B .

（5）细节理解 . 题意：……和学生们相处的很好。根据短文中的语句“you can call Miss Jones at 481-1327. She is good with the students.”可知琼斯小姐和学生们相处的很好。故答案为：A .

【点评】本题考查对细节的识别能力和推理，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。

9．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys a fish. His son sees the fish and says to himself, "Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch. "

The next day(第二天), Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isn't there. His son says, "Oh, Dad, your cat eats the fish." Fred gets angry (生气). He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat. Then he says, "Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. My fish is here, and then where is my cat?"

（1）Fred likes ________ very much.

A. fish

B. meat

C. bread

（2）________ asks his friends to have fish.

A. Fred

B. Fred's friend

C. Fred's son

（3）Fred takes the cat and his son to the ________.

A. school

B. shop

C. restaurant

（4）Fred weighs the ________， because he wants to know who eats the fish.

A. fish

B. cat

C. his son

（5）Fred's fish weighs ________.

A. one kilo

B. three kilos

C. half a kilo

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇儿子偷吃父亲的鱼, 嫁祸家里的猫缺被识破的故事.

（1）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 Fred likes fish very much. （Fred非常喜欢鱼.）可知Fred喜欢鱼，故答案为: A.

（2）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 His son sees the fish and says to himself, "Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch. "（他的儿子看到鱼自言自语道:很好! 我可以邀请我的朋友们午饭吃鱼.）可知请朋友们来吃鱼的是Fred的儿子，答案为: C.

（3）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat. （他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.）可知Fred把他儿子跟猫带到了店里，故答案为: B.

（4）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat. （他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.）可知Fred给猫称重，故答案为: B.

（5）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. （孩子, 我的鱼重一公斤, 猫也重一公斤.）可知鱼重一公斤，故答案为: A.

【点评】考查阅读理解，仔细阅读短文, 注意细节叙述，从文中寻找相关句子确定答案。

10．阅读理解阅读理解

Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate. It's bad for you. It's not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and strong. Remember there is a saying, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. You will be healthy and happy.

（1）Which is right?

A. Everybody is healthy.

B. We want to be healthy.

C. We are important.

（2）What are healthy foods?

A. Fruits and vegetables.

B. Bananas, apples and chocolate.

C. Fruits and chocolate.

（3）Why are healthy foods good for you?

A. Because they make you happy.

B. Because they make you beautiful.

C. Because they make you grow and make you strong.

（4）"An apple a day keeps the doctor away. "means(意思是) "________"

A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.

B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.

C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.

（5）What keeps you healthy?

A. Chocolate.

B. Fast food.

C. Healthy food and sports.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这篇短文谈论了健康食品.

（1）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Everybody wants to be healthy. （每个人都想健康. ）

可知答案为: B.

（2）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good for you. 可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品. 故答案为: A.

（3）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Healthy food can make you grow and strong. （健康食品可以使你长高和强壮.）可知答案为: C.

（4）这是常识题, 谚语意思是: You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. 故答案为: C.（5）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Healthy food can make you grow and strong.和Sports can also keep you healthy. 可知是健康食品和运动使你保持健康. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读的题目. 注意短文的细节，有助于正确完成题目.

11．阅读理解阅读理解

My name is Tom. I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping on weekends. There are too many people in shop. I don't like shopping with other people. It usually takes me much time to buy things because I never buy the first thing I see. I always look around other shops to find the same thing cheaper. I'm good at finding cheap things. I don't like buying food in small shops or street markets. I think food in the supermarket is fresh and cheap.

（1）Does Tom like go shopping ?

A. Yes, he does .

B. No, he doesn't .

C. I don't know.

（2）How often does Tom go shopping on weekends ?

A. Usually .

B. Always .

C. Never .

（3）Why does shopping take Tom much time ?

A. Because there are too many people in shop .

B. Because he never buy the first thing he sees .

C. Because he's good at finding cheap things .

（4）Where does Tom buy food?

A. In small shops .

B. In street markets .

C. In the supermarket.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了汤姆喜欢购物，但从不在周末购物，他不喜欢和别人一起购物，因为他从来没有买过看到的第一件东西，善于找到便宜的东西经常超市里买食物。（1）根据所给的短文，My name is Tom. I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping on weekends.我叫汤姆。我非常喜欢购物，但我从不在周末购物。可知汤姆喜欢购物，故答案为A.

（2）根据所给的短文， I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping on weekends.我非常喜欢购物，但我从不在周末购物。可知汤姆从不在周末购物，故答案为C.

（3）根据所给的短文，It usually takes me much time to buy things because I never buy the

first thing I see.买东西通常要花很多时间，因为我从来没有买过我看到的第一件东西。可知汤姆从来没有买过看到的第一件东西，故答案为B.

（4）根据所给的短文，I think food in the supermarket is fresh and cheap.我认为超市里的食物新鲜又便宜。可知汤姆在超市买东西，故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子。

12．阅读理解读短文，根据短文内容选择填空。

In China in 1997, Pang was working in the forest when he saw something unusual. He got scared. There was a strange man. He was tall and hairy. He threw a big stone to the strange man. The man was hurt. He shouted and ran away. Next year, he went to the sea. In the evening, he saw many large fish. It was getting dark. There was a huge snake. It came toward the boat dived under it and came up on the other side after some time.

（1）In China in 1997, Pang saw ______ in the forest.

A. a strange man

B. many large fish

C. a huge snake

（2）The strange man was __________.

A. tall and thin

B. tall and old

C. tall and hairy

（3）Pang threw __________ to the strange man.

A. a big stone

B. a big bag

C. a big wood

（4）__________ shouted and ran away.

A. Pang

B. The strange man

C. The huge snake

（5）Pang saw many large fish and a huge snake __________.

A. in the forest

B. in the zoo

C. in the sea

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Pang遇到的奇闻异事。

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述In China in 1997, Pang was working in the forest (1997年在中国，Pang在森林里工作。)和There was a strange man. (有一个奇怪的人。)可知是遇到a strange man(一位奇怪的人。)，故A选项正确。故答案为: A.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He was tall and hairy.（他个子很高多毛。）可知答案为tall and hairy. 故答案为: C.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He threw a big stone to the strange man. (他向他扔了一块大石头。)可知是大石头。故答案为: A.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He threw a big stone to the strange man. (他向他扔了一块大石头。)和He shouted and ran away.（他大喊又逃跑了。）可知是the strange man（奇怪的人）。故答案为: B.

（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There was a huge snake.（有一条大蛇。）可知是大蛇。故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据细节完成题目。

13．阅读理解根据表格，完成下列句子

Before Now

(quiet)(active)

（2）Before, She liked________. Now, She likes________ very much.

（3）Before, she liked________. Now, she liked________.

（4）She is ________ before. Now she is ________ .

【答案】（1）short；long

（2）oranges；grapes

（3）flying a kite；playing volleyball

（4）quiet；active

【解析】【分析】这是一个描述作者妹妹原先和现在不同的表格。

（1）句意: 以前我妹妹......头发。现在，她......头发。根据表格，妹妹以前是短头发，短的"short", 现在是长头发, 长的"long". 故答案为: short, long.

（2）句意: 以前，她喜欢......。现在她非常喜欢......。根据表格，以前喜欢桔子"orange", 这里是类指用复数oranges, 现在喜欢葡萄"grape"，同样也用复数grapes. 故答案为: oranges, grapes.

（3）句意: 以前，她喜欢......。现在她喜欢......。根据图表, 以前喜欢放风筝(fly a kite)。现在喜欢打排球（play volleyball）。这是like doing sth(喜欢做某事)，fly用flying, play用playing. 故答案为: flying a kite, playing volleyball.

（4）句意: 她......以前。现在她......。根据表格，以前她内向"quiet", 现在外向"active". 故答案为: quiet, active.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。要仔细观察图表，理解图表内容。

14．阅读理解阅读理解Last summer , I went to Hainan with my friends . My grandparents lived in a beautiful village in Hainan . We visited them .We went to see the blue sea . We swam in it . We went fishing . My grandma cooked good food for us . The seafood is tasty . I like it . We took many pictures there . We were excited .

（1）Last winter I went to Hainan .

（2）My grandparents lived in a beautiful city .

（3）We visited my grandparents .

（4）We went fishing .

（5）We didn't take pictures there .

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】短文描述了去年夏天作者的朋友去了海南，他的祖父母住在海南的一个美丽的村子里，作者经常看望他们，他们经常去看海、在里面游泳、去钓鱼了。奶奶为作者做了好吃的食物我喜欢它，作者和朋友在那里拍了很多照片。他们很兴奋。

（1）根据所给的短文，Last summer , I went to Hainan with my friends .去年夏天，我和我的朋友去了海南。可知去年夏天作者去了海南，故答案为错误。

（2）根据所给的短文，My grandparents lived in a beautiful village in Hannan .我的祖父母住在阪南的一个美丽的村子里。可知作者的祖父母住在海南的一个美丽的村子里，故答案为错误。

（3）根据所给的短文，We visited them .我们看望他们。可知作者经常看望祖父母，故答案为正确。

（4）根据所给的短文，We went fishing .我们去钓鱼了。可知作者和祖父母经常去钓鱼，故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的短文，We took many pictures there .我们在那里拍了很多照片。可知作者在那里拍了很多照片，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容判断句子正确或错误。

15．阅读理解阅读理解

Zhang Peng：Hi, Wang Ping. You look fine. How heavy are you?

Wang Ping：I'm 48 kilograms. You are thinner than me, but you look taller than before. How tall are you?

Zhang Peng：I'm 1.6 metres and 45 kilograms.

Wang Ping：Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me. But I'm 3 kilograms heavier than you. You should eat more.

Zhang Peng：OK, I will. Thank you.

（1）Zhang Peng is ________ than Wang Ping.

A. taller

B. shorter

C. longer

（2）Wang Ping is ________ than Zhang Peng.

A. thinner

B. heavier

C. smaller

（3）Wang Ping is ________ kilograms.

A. 42

B. 48

C. 45

（4）Wang Ping is ________ metres tall.

A. 1. 55

B. 1. 50

C. 1. 6

（5）Zhang Peng should eat________.

A. smaller

B. little

C. more

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这是一篇对比身高和体重的对话.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me. (王平: 真的吗? 你比我高0.05米.)可知应填taller. 故答案为: A.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me. But I'm 3 kilograms heavier than you. (王平: 真的吗? 你比我高0.05米. 可是我比你重3公斤.)可知应填heavier. 故答案为: B.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：I'm 48 kilograms.(王平: 我48公斤.)可知应填48. 故答案为: B.

（4）这是推理计算题, 根据对话叙述I'm 1.6 metres(我1.6米.)和You are 0.05 metres taller than me.(你比我高0.05米.)可知高1.55米. 故答案为: A.

（5）这是推理计算题, 根据对话叙述You should eat more.(你应该多吃点.)可知应填more. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 一般题目注意细节, 填上合适的选项即可, 对于计算的一定要细心.

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