专升本词汇与语法模拟练习之三

1. _______ born in China, the boy was brought up in the USA.

A. Although

B. Since

C. As

D. When

【翻译】虽然这个男孩是在北京出生的，但却是在美国长大的。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】 A 分析句意可知，本句应为although引导的让步状语从句，表示“虽然，即使”的意思。因为主从句主语和谓语一致，所以从句中although后省略了“the boy was”。although与but不能同时出现。since和as均引导原因状语从句，as也可引导让步状语从句，但是需用倒装形式；when引导时间状语从句。

2. _______ is known to all, haste makes waste.

A. What

B. That

C. As

D. Which

【翻译】众所周知，欲速则不达。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】 C 常用搭配“As is known to all”意思“众所周知”，是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代逗号后面的整个主句，并在从句中充当主语。如：As is known to all, war is serious.众所周知，战争是残酷的。

3. That is the very old woman _______ house was burned down last night.

A. which

B. her

C. of whom

D. whose

【翻译】这正是那位老妇人，她的房子昨晚被烧掉了。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】 D whose为关系代词，指人，是先行词old woman的所有格，在从句中充当house的定语。

4. Hardly had he finished his speech _______ the audience started cheering.

A. than

B. then

C. when

D. as soon as

【翻译】他刚一演讲完，观众就开始欢呼。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】 C 固定搭配“Hardly...when...”表示“一……就……”，另有“no sooner...than”和“Scarcely...when”均表示相同的意思。

5. _______ the book, he found out some answers to this question.

A. As he reading

B. At his reading

C. As reading

D. On reading

【翻译】刚读这本书，他就发现了这个问题的答案。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】 D on doing意为“一……就……”。此处的on相当于as soon as,引导状语从句。表示从句中的动作的时间比主句中动作的时间稍提前一点。

6. The spacecraft will send back _______ on surface winds and temperatures.

A. many new information

B. some new information

C. a new information

D. a few new information

【翻译】太空飞船将会发送一些新的关于表面风和温度的信息。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】 B information为不可数名词，所以不能用many、a和a few修饰，排除A、C、D项。some既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词，故选B项。

7. The reason for my refusal is _______ you’re unreliable.

A. because

B. that

C. due to

D. for

【翻译】我拒绝你的原因是你不可靠。

［考点］名词性从句（表语从句）

【精析】 B 在复合句中做表语的从句叫做表语从句，它位于主句中的连系动词之后。可用从属连词that,whether,as if引导。所以本题应选B，其余选项不引导表语从句。

8. He came all the way to China for promoting friendship _______ for making money.

A. other than

B. instead

C. apart from

D. rather than

【翻译】他千里迢迢来到中国是为了增进友谊而不是为了赚钱。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】 D other than:除了；instead：作为替代，反而；apart from：除……以外；rather than：而不是。

9. If you don’t mind, I _______ do my homework than play cards wi th you.

A. had better

B. would rather

C. prefer

D. would like

【翻译】如果你不介意，我宁愿做我的作业也不愿跟你玩牌。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】 B “would rather...than...”意为“宁可（愿）……而不要（愿）……”用以表达主观的意愿，强调经过选择后做一件事，而不愿做另一件事。had better表示“最好”，后跟动词原形；prefer sth. to sth.表示“喜欢……而不喜欢……”would like to do sth.表示“宁愿、愿意做某事”。

10. No one, except his two best friends, _______ where he is.

A. know

B. to know

C. knows

D. knowing

【翻译】除了他的两个好朋友，没有人知道他在哪儿。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】 C 当主语部分为“主语+后置定语”时，谓语动词只看主语，不看后置定语部分。引起这种后置定语的单词有：with, along with, together with, as well as, except, besides等。由于本句主语为不定代词no one,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，与主语保持一致。

11. _______, you would have seen your favorite movie star.

A. If you arrived earlier

B. If you had arrived earlier

C. Unless you arrived earlier

D. Unless you had arrived earlier

【翻译】如果你早点到的话,你就会看到你最喜爱的电影明星了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】 B 本句是If引导的条件状语从句表示对过去情况的假设。其形式为从句：if+主语+had+过去分词+其他，主句：主语+should/would/could/might+have+过去分词，根据题中主句的结构可知选B。

12. The driver’s carelessness _______the death of three passengers.

A. resulted from

B. resulted in

C. came across

D. came about

【翻译】司机的粗心驾驶致使三名乘客死亡。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】 B result from:因为，由于；result in:导致，致使；come across:（偶然）遇见，被理解；come about:发生。根据句意选B。

13. In England,tea_______with milk and sugar.

A. is serving

B. is served

C. serves

D. served

【翻译】在英国，茶是要配着牛奶和糖一起上的。

［考点］动词的语态

【精析】 B serve sth.意为“某物搭配某物一起提供”。本句中tea（茶）是被提供的，因此用被动语态。

14. Written in great haste,_______.

A. the secretary made a lot of mistakes in the report

B. there were a lot of mistakes in the report

C. we found a lot of mistakes in the report

D. the report was full of mistakes

【翻译】由于写得比较匆忙，所以整个报告错误百出。

［考点］独立主格结构

【精析】 D Written in great haste 在本句中作独立主格，其逻辑主语应与主句的主语保持一致。因为用的是被动语态。Written，很明显其主语应该是report,故主句主语也应该是report,用排除法可知答案为D。

15. It’s suggested that each one of us_______the training classes for English.

A. takes part in

B. take part in

C. took part in

D. would take part in

【翻译】我们每个人被建议参加英语培训班。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】 B 在It’s suggested/advised/demanded...表建议、要求、命令等意义的词引导的主语从句中，谓语需用should+动词原形，should可以省略，故选B。

16. The only thing _______interests me is the progress of my students.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. it

【翻译】我唯一感兴趣的事情是我的学生取得进步。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】 B 定语从句中的先行词有only、形容词最高级等词修饰时，引导词要用that,故选B。

17. People do not realize the importance of good health _______ they have lost it.

A. until

B. when

C. since

D. as

【翻译】直到失去了健康人们才能意识到它的重要性。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】 A not...until意为“直到……才”，因为句中有not,只能选until。

18. If there were no homework at weekends,students would have _______at home.

A. the happiest time

B. much happiest time

C. a more happier time

D. a much happier time

【翻译】如果周末没有了家庭作业，学生们在家就会过得更愉快了。

［考点］形容词比较级

【精析】 D have a happy time“玩得愉快”，其比较级形式应为“have a much happier time”。

19. The reason he won the election is _______he is honest and confident of himself.

A. why

B. what

C. that

D. which

【翻译】他在竞选中获胜的原因是他很诚实，并且自信。

［考点］名词性从句（表语从句）

【精析】 C 本句是that 引导的从句作表语，用来对先行词the reason作进一步的解释和说明。

20. _______ a small restaurant in China Town in New York.

A. serve

B. start

C. open

D. run

【翻译】布朗夫妇在纽约的唐人街经营着一家餐厅。

［考点］动词辨析

【精析】 D 表“经营餐馆、公司等”，动词要用run,故选D。

21. He cannot _______ a car, for he doesn’t earn that much money.

A. obtain

B. get

C. deserve

D. afford

【翻译】他买不起车，因为他没挣那么多钱。

［考点］动词辨析

【精析】 D obtain：获得；get：得到；deserve:值得，应得；afford：付得起，买得起。根据句意选D。

22. It was in 1949_______the People’s Republic of China was founded.

A. when

B. while

C. as

D. that

【翻译】中华人民共和国是在1949年建立的。

［考点］强调句

【精析】 D 强调句的基本结构为It is/was+被强调部分that Clause。故选D。

23. Your hair needs _______, you’d better have it done tomorrow.

A. cut

B. to cut

C. cutting

D. being cut

【翻译】你的头发该剪了，你最好明天剪一下。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】 C need做行为动词时，后跟to do或doing做宾语。本句中主语为your hair，故宾语应为to be cut或cutting，用排除法可知选在此是主动形式表被动含义。

24. By the end of next year, I _______enough money to buy a house.

A. will save

B. have saved

C. must save

D. will have saved

【翻译】到了明年年底，我将会攒足钱买房子了。

［考点］谓语动词的时态

【精析】 D 时间状语为by the end of next year，故主句谓语动词应用将来完成时形式。所以选D。

25. Much _______our relief, he survived the severe earthquake.

A. to

B. in

C. for

D. with

【翻译】令我们感到很安慰的是，他幸免于那场剧烈的地震。

［考点］固定搭配

【精析】 A to one’s+surprise/astonishment/relief等表情感状态的名词，意为“令某人惊奇的/沮丧的/安慰的是……”。故选A。

26. Hasn’t he arrived yet?He is _______to be here at 8. Now it is 8:30.

A. regarded

B. supposed

C. considered

D. known

【翻译】他还没来吗？他应该8点到的，现在都8∶30了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】 B be supposed to do sth.意为“本应该做某事”，be regard as: 被认为是……; consider意为“考虑，细想”。故选D。

27. It was kind of you _______ us when we were in trouble.

A. to help

B. helping

C. who help

D. help

【翻译】我们有困难时你能帮我们，你真是太善良了。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】 A it在本句中做形式主语，真正的主语应该是后面的不定式to help...，故选A。

28. The engineer soon_______ that something had gone wrong with the project.

A. remembered

B. realized

C. recognized

D. memorized

【翻译】那位工程师很快意识到那项工程出问题了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】 B remember:记起，记得；realize:意识到；recognize:认出，识别；memorize:记忆。根据句意可知选B。

29. Mr. Smith is looking for an experienced secretary who is _______ of organizing

a sales office.

A. able

B. capable

C. possible

D. responsible

【翻译】史密斯先生正在寻找一名经验丰富的，有能力掌管销售办公的秘书。

［考点］固定搭配

【精析】 B be capable of doing sth.为“胜任某事；有能力做某事”，be able to do sth.能够做某事；be responsible for sth.对……负责，故选B。

30. Fifty dollars _______ a big sum of money for a ten?year?old boy.

A. are

B. is

C. to be

D. being

【翻译】对一个十岁男孩来说，50美元是一笔不小的数目。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】 B Fifty dollars 在本句中是一个整体，谓语应用单数。故选B。

31. The new batteries(电池)cause little environmental problems and _______little space.

A. use

B. hold

C. occupy

D. maintain

【翻译】这种新电池不会引起环境问题，也不占多少空间。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】 C use:使用；hold：握住；occupy:占据（空间等）；maintain:获得。根据句意应选C。

32. So badly _______in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment.

A. he was injured

B. he injured

C. was he injured

D. injured he

【翻译】他在事故中伤得如此严重，以致被送去了医院治疗。

［考点］倒装结构

【精析】 C so+adv.做状语提至句首时，句子要用倒装结构，故排除A和B。he与injured 之间应是被动关系，因此要将系动词was提至主语he前，故选C。

33. They were so angry that they went over to the restaurant manager to _______ the service they had received.

A. complain

B. complain about

C. argue

D. argue about

【翻译】他们如此生气以至于走到餐厅经理面前对他们受到的服务进行投诉。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】 B complain about sth.抱怨/投诉某事；argue with sth.与某人争吵某事，故选B。

34. To our surprise, the fashionable young lady we met in the hotel_______to be a thief.

A. turned up

B. turned over

C. turned down

D. turned out

【翻译】令我们感到吃惊的是，我们在宾馆里见到的那名时尚的年轻女士竟然是个小偷。［考点］词组辨析

【精析】 D turn up:出现；turn over翻转；turn down：拒绝；turn out to be:被证明是……。故选D。

35. The teacher had John _______at the door for an hour because he was late for class.

A. stand

B. to stand

C. stood

D. stands

【翻译】老师让约翰在门口罚站一个小时，因为他迟到了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】 A have sth.让某人做某事，类似于have,make,let...这类感官动词后应接省略to的动词不定式，故选A。

36. The price of apples _______ from ＄2 to ＄4 per kilo in supermarket.

A. differed

B. ranged

C. changed

D. altered

【翻译】超市里苹果的价格在每公斤2美元到4美元之间。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】 B range from...to...:在……到……范围内，为固定用法。故选B。

37. For two months, I have _______ every day sitting by his bedside.

A. taken

B. cost

C. spent

D. paid

【翻译】整整两个月了，我每天都坐在他的身边。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】 C take和cost做“花费”讲时，主语一般都为人；spend...doing sth.为固定用法，由sitting可知选C。

38. The 29th Olympic Games, _______ in Beijing in 2008, was a great success.

A. held

B. which held

C. to be held

D. was held

【翻译】 2008年在北京举办的第29届奥林匹克运动会是一个巨大的成功。

［考点］非限制性定语从句

【精析】 A _______in Beijing in 2008用来修饰The 29th Olympic Games,做其后置定语，完整结构为which was held in Beijing...,which was在非限制性定语从句中可省略。故选A。

39. When it _______ to American history, he knows little about it.

A. talks

B. speaks

C. comes

D. tells

【翻译】当涉及美国历史时，他知之甚少。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】 C come to与refer to同义，意为“涉及，说到”，符合句意。

40. _______,schools in city provide better surroundings for students.

A. Generally speaking

B. Generally spoken

C. To speak generally

D. Speaking generally

【翻译】一般来说，城市的学校能为学生提供更好的环境。

［考点］插入语

【精析】 A Generally speaking意为“一般来讲，大体地说”，常做插入语单独放在句首或句中。故选A。

英语词汇与语法

since 英音：[sins]美音：[s?ns] 副词ad. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时) 1. 此后;从那时到现在 She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since. 她三年前毕业,从那时起便一直当护士。 2. 之前,以前 介词prep. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 I haven't heard from him since last year. 我自去年以来未曾收到过他的信。 连接词conj. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 It's been ten years since they married. 他们结婚到现在已经十年了。 She has been living a hard life since her husband died. 她自从丈夫死后,一直过着艰苦的生活。 2. 既然;因为,由于 He must have taken the book since it isn't here. 他一定是把书拿走了,因为书已不在这里了。 Since it is so hot, let's go swimming. 既然天气这么热,我们去游泳吧。 when 副词ad. 1. (用作疑问副词)什么时候,何时 I'd like to know when they'll let him out. 我想知道他们什么时候放他。 When did you last see Margaret? 你上一次见到玛格丽特是什么时候?

专升本英语语法重点汇总

专升本英语语法重点汇总 一、动词时态及语态题（大家应该记住我所讲过的九种时态，特别是其中的过去完成，过去进行时，客观真理要用一般现在时等） 1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958. 2、By the time we got there，the play had already begun. 3、When I was a child，I knew that the earth turns about its axis. 4、When Mr.Delay got home after a day's exhausting work，his wife and children were sleeping. 二、非谓语动词题（特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别，大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别，要求大家多看我的上课笔记） 1、The film showed last night was very moving. （不用moved，大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别） 2、Having finishing his lecture，the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question. 3、The problem being discussed is very important. 4、Given more time，we are sure to finish it. 5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here 三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题（这也是一个常考点，it本身是没有意思的，注意it 还可以指时间，天气等。） 1、It is difficult to study English wel l. 2、We think it is important to pass the exam. 四、强调句型（大家要记住的是it is （was）……that…，如果前面是it iswas 后面往往选用that，当然强调人的时候也可用who） 1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her. 2、It is what you will do that is important. 3、When was it that he bought a new car 五、倒装句型

(完整版)专升本词汇与语法练习(含详细解析)

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2012年辽宁高职高专毕业生专升本考试英语试卷 第一部分选择题 一、词汇与语法 根据句意及语法要求从媒体A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案填空，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共10，每小题1分，共10分） 1.The little boy______ the road when he was hit by a bus. A.was just crossed B.was just crossing C.just cross D.had just crossed 2.—I saw Mary in the hospital yesterday. A.must not see B.can’t have seen C.mustn’t have seen D.couldn’t see 3.On seeing the skirt,I will pay $40 for it;it’s worth _____. A.all that much B.that much all C.that all much D.much all that 4.According to the map ,I know this street is three times as________as that one. A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 5.The little boy is only 5 years old.He needs ___________. A.being looked after B.looked after C.looking after D.to look after 6.The elephant ought _____hours ago by the keepers. A.to be fed B.to feed C.to being fed D.to have been fed 7.When Lily asked me whether I had been to china,I told her,”______enough money,I would have visited china.” A.Have I B.I have C. Had I had D.I had 8.He spends all his spare time collecting stamps.He says that by the end of the next year,he____3000 pieces. A.will have collected B.is going to collect C.will be collecting D.is about to collect 9.Although an old lady of 70,her grandma is still fond of reading_______. A.stories of childrens B.children stories C.childrens’ stories D.chlidren’s stories 10.The Olympic Games,_____in 776 B.C.,did not include women players until 1912. A.frist playing B.to be frist played C.frist played D. to be frist playing 二、阅读理解 根据短文内容从每题A.B.C.D.四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共15小题，每小题三分，共45分） Passage 1 Artificial Satellites are any objects that were purposefully put in space to orbit (绕轨道) around a planet ,the Moon, or the Sun .The satellites are used for communication,militart intelligence, and scientific studies of outer space.The frist artificial satellite was launched in 1957, and since tnen,satellites have become an invaluable part of today’s technologh.

专升本考试英语语法总结

目录 一、句子成分与基本结构（包括时态） (2) 二、不定式. (6) 三、动词的时态和语态 (30) 般现在时的特例 (30) 般过去时的注意点 (31) 般将来时的注意点 (31) 四、非谓语动词 (32) 五、复合式谓语 (42) 六、动词的虚拟语气 (46) 七、状语从句. (51) 1、时间状语从句 (51) 2. 地点状语从句 (54) 3、原因状语从句 (54) 4．条件状语从句 (55) 5．让步状语从句 (55) 6．目的状语从句 (56) 7．结果状语从句 (56) 8．方式状语从句 (57)

一、句子成分与基本结构（包括时态）? 主语subject 谓语predicate 宾语object 宾语补足语object complement 表语predictive 定语attributive 状语adverbial WARM-U：1）The teacher in the classroom. 2）Sang many songs and danced happily. 3）She attracts. 4）Many people living in the country. 5）All the books on the desk over there. 以上这些形式都不能构成英语句子。 英语句子（sentence）=主语+谓语（核心：主动词） I .八大成分的概念和构成 1 ?主语（名词代词形）：句子的主体，是谓语陈述，说明的对象。 If you want the rain bow you have to put up with the rain. 不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。 The secret of success is to start from scratch and keep on scratch ing. 成功的秘诀在于从磨练开始，并要坚持不断磨练。 充当主语的形式：1）名词2）代词3）名词短语4）名词从句5）数词6）不定式7）-ing形式8）介词 短语（少见） 形式主语（名词从句，不定式，动名词）（见第六讲主语和宾语） 2?谓语：表示主语的行为或进行的活动。 I have a dream. You don 'always want what you need, or need what you want. 所需之物未必皆所欲，所欲未必皆所需。 谓语形式：动词（英语句子的灵魂） 3 ?宾语：行为或活动的对象，接受者或受影响者。 You don 'tfind opportunities ?…you make them. 你找不到机会。你得去创造机会。 You probably won 'hear opportu nity knock if your televisi on is always on. 如果你常开着电视，你就可能听不到机会的敲门声。 充当宾语形式：1）名词2）代词3 ）名词短语4 ）名词从句5）数词6）不定式7）-ing形式

英语专四语法与词汇模拟练习题附答案

1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?" A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be 2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become 3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ___ the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road, ___ . A. my right rear tire blew out B. my right rear tire had a blowout C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire D. I had my right rear tire blowout 5. Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is his insistence that ___________ it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 6. __ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless 7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _____ any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women. A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than 8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ___ suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than 9. After ___ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor's office. A. it B. that C. what D. which 10. The board deemed it's urgent that these files ___ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 11. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___ on benches, chairs or boxes. A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated 12. __ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at 13. Nobody came to see me while I was out, ___ ? A. did they B. didn't they C. did she D. didn't she 14. You will see this product ___ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 15. Suddenly ___ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ___ fire. A. /, a B. The, / C. a, / D. /, the 16. If you ___ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldn't contact B. weren't to contact C. didn't contact D. hadn't contacted 17. Scientists think __ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter. A. when losing leaves B. leaves are lost C. that losing leaves D. the leaves losing