2018济南市中考英语试题及答案-精选
2018年济南市中考英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前
济南市2018年初三年级学业水平考试
英语试题
本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答，直接在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分共110分
I．听力测试（30 分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. Long time no see. B. It’s close to home. C. Let’s go to the museum.
2. A. This is an elephant. B. I have a new dictionary. C. My birthday is in August.
3. A. Can you play the piano? B. Do they walk to school? C. Is that your family photo?
4. A. Tom gets up very early. B. We went there with Tony. C. Jim’s aunt was quite busy.
5. A.Where is the P.E. teacher? B. How much is the sweater? C. Which is the longest river? B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。（5分）
6. A. B. C.
7. A. B. C.
8. A. B. C.
9. A. B. C.
10. A. B. C.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。
11. A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening.
12. A. The bedroom. B. The living room. C. The kitchen.
13. A. Behind the window. B. Outside the window. C. Next to the window.
14. A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit.
15. A. She will do the dishes. B. She will wash the clothes. C. She will sweep the floor. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。
16. A. In a big city. B. In a small village. C. In a beautiful house.
17. A. A pair of shoes. B. Some food. C. A gift.
18. A. 5 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 50 dollars.
19. A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Surprised.
20. A. Because she was poor. B. Because she was honest. C. Because she was clever. II．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5分）
21. Lucy is never ________ /le?t/ last winter.
A. lot
B. late
C. let
D. last
22. There is a ________ /b??k/ across from the park.
A. bike
B. book
C. back
D. bank
23. Which is the ________ /w?:st/ cinema in town?
A. white
B. write
C. worst
D. waste
24. Mr. Brown is ill in hospital. His________ /?d?:t?/ looks after him day and night.
A. dancer
B. doctor
C. dentist
D. daughter
25.I think he can finish the work on time. It doesn’t ________ /r??kwa??/ much effort.
A. require
B.rocket
C.request
D. repair
III．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（30分）
26. —Good morning, Jack!
— ________, Dale!
A. Goodbye
B. Good morning
C. Good idea
D. Good evening
27. —Excuse me, Kate. Is this your eraser?
—Oh, yes. It’s ________. Thank you, Bob.
A. she
B. her
C. your
D. mine
28. My classmate Mike is going to ________ Beijing with his father the day after tomorrow.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
29. —Hello, Anna! It’s cold today, isn’t it?
—Oh, I think it’s _______ .
A. warm
B. free
C. tidy
D. lazy
30. —Let’s ________some soup.
—Great! What about Russian soup?
A. do
B. cut
C. make
D. work
31. —Do we have a soccer game this week?
—Yes. It’s ________ Friday, June 15th.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. to
32. —________ you may not like to do chores, you should help your parents around the house.
A. If
B. After
C. Because
D. Although
33. —What’s your favorite ________ ?
—I really love koalas very much.
A. sport
B. animal
C. subject
D. vegetable
34.—Can we wear our own clothes?
—No, we can’t. We ________ wear the school uniform. It’s a school rule.
A. could
B. may
C. can
D. must
35. — ________ was your school trip?
—It was excellent. We went to the Yellow River.
A. Who
B. What
C. How
D. Where
36. —How far is it from here to the subway station?
—About________ kilometers.
A. one
B. three
C. first
D. third
37.—We’ll have a new science teacher next month.
—________you sure about that?
A. Do
B. Are
C. Will
D. Have
38.—Betty, would you like something to eat?
—Yes. I’d like some________, please.
A. fish
B. pear
C. water
D. apple
39. Julie is only eleven years old, but she is ________ than her mother.
A. taller
B. tallest
C. older
D. oldest
40. —Can I help you, madam?
—________. I want to buy a shirt for my son.
A. No, thanks
B. I’d love to
C.Yes, please
D. Never mind
41. Which of the following is harmful to your eyes if you keep doing it for a long time?
A. B. C. D.
42. We should talk ________in public places. It’s very impolite to shout.
A. loudly
B. quietly
C. slowly
D. quickly
43. —________ the milk, Peter! It’s good for your heath.
—OK, Mom.
A. Drinks
B.Drinking
C. Drink
D. To drink
44. —Those are Jenny’s parents.
—Really? They________young.
A. look
B. taste
C. smell
D. sound
45. —We can search the Internet for all kinds of information.
—But you can’t believe ________ on the Internet.
A.something
B.anything
C. everything
D. nothing
46. —My kite is in that tree. Could you get it down?
—Oh, ________ tall tree!
A.how
B. what
C. what a
D. what an
47.—Excuse me, Jeff. Could you please________some money to me?
—Sure. How much do you want?
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f416414995.html,e
B.lend
C. keep
D. borrow
48. —Does your uncle live in England or America?
—________. He lives in London.
A.Yes, he does
B.In England
C. No, he doesn’t
D. In America
49. —It seems that you don’t like Eric. Why?
—He is always thinking about ________. He never cares about others.
A. myself
B. itself
C. herself
D. himself
50. Tina asked me ________to the mountains with her, but I had too much homework to do.
A. go
B. went
C. going
D. to go
51. —When will the plane ________?
—At 11: 35. Let’s hurry up.
A. take down
B. take off
C. turn down
D. turn off
52. —Is Helen watching TV?
—Yes, she is. She________TV for two hours every day.
A. watches
B. is watching
C. watched
D. has watched
53. —How long has he ________the village school?
—Since he graduated from the university.
A. gone to
B. been to
C. taught in
D. arrived in
54. —I think self-driving cars will come into our life________.
—Perhaps.
A. in a few years
B.a few years ago
C. for a few years
D. after a few years
55. —I wonder ________ .
—What about next Saturday?
A. what time does she go to work
B. when will you watch the movie
C. what time is his cousin leaving
D. when you can hang out with me
IV．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）
At the age of three, Lisa began to care about life and death. One day, she looked at her mother 56 , “Mom, when you are old, you will die, won’t you?” Her mother was first 57 and then turned to comfort her, “It will be quite a long time before that happens!”
The next morning Lisa woke and looked around worriedly, “Mom, 58 you die, grandparents die and I die, too, how about this room? Will it be empty?”
“Your baby can live in it,” said her mother.
Lisa seemed to understand, “Oh, I see. After my baby dies, my baby’s baby can live on in!” She felt a sense of 59 as her mother forced a smile.
Lisa grew happily as if she had forgotten this subject. At the age of five, she 60 that talk. One day, she asked her mother in the bed, “Where will people go after they die?”
“61 of them will go to the heaven(天堂).”
“Mom, after you die, you’ll go to the heaven. And after I die, I’ll go the the heaven, too. We’ll both become white clouds, and we’ll play hand 62 hand in the sky together!”
“But how can you find me?”
“I will knock at one cloud after another, 63 , ‘Are you my mom?’. If you hear my 64 , you will find me!”
“Oh, that’s good...”her mother didn’t know what to say. But the little girl went on saying, “Mom, or, I’ll become a white cloud and you may become the sky. If so, I’ll rush into your arms as
soon as I 65 there!”
Her mother couldn’t keep back her tears. She held Lisa tight in her arms.
56.A. easily B. luckily C. happily D. worriedly
57.A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. interested
58.A. if B.before C.unless D. because
59. A. fear B. relief C. humor D. danger
60. A. avoided B. brought C. continued D.pretended
61. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither
62. A. on B. in C. at D. to
63. A. writing B. telling C. reading D. asking
64. A. voice B.sound C. noise D. music
65. A. back B.away C. up D. down
V．补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
Amy: Hello, Amy speaking.
Rick: Hi, Amy. This is Rick. 66
Amy: Not much. I’m just cleaning my room.
Rick: Emily and I are going to the beach this weekend. Can you join us?
Amy: 67 There’s always a lot of fun we can have in the sea.
Rick: Yes. We can go for a swim.
Amy: 68
Rick: Let’s take the bus.
Amy: The beach must be quite crowded in such hot weather.
Rick: 69 But we can go there early to find an empty place.
Amy: All right.
Rick: Let’s meet at the bus stop at eight o’ clock on Sunday morning.
Amy: OK. 70 See you then.
Rick: Bye!
66. A. Where is your ruler? B. What color is it?
C. What’re you doing?
D. How’s it going?
67. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Sorry, I can’t.
C. I’m afraid not.
D. Here you are.
68. A. How did you get home? B.Who’s good at swimming?
C. Where is the small lake?
D. How are we getting there?
69. A. That sounds good. B. That’s for sure.
C. Thanks for asking.
D. Don’t say that.
70. A. I’ll wear my new sunglasses. B. There’s no bus to the beach.
C. They don’t have an umbrella.
D.We both had to stay at home.
VI．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（15分）
A
Paula was seven that year. One day, she saw Mom making clothes. When Paula asked who the clothes were for, Mom said they were for the poor people. On Christmas morning, Paula opened her presents and saw those beautiful clothes she had seen Mom making. “I thought the clothes were for The poor people,” said Paula. Mom smiled and said, “They are for the poor people. We’re poor.”
When Paula was nine, her greatest wish was to own a pogo stick(弹簧单高跷). When Christmas season came again, she told Mom all she wanted was a pogo stick. Mom told her they couldn’t afford one. One a Saturday morning before Christmas, Paula went shopping with her parents. While they were buying fruit, Dad said: “I need to buy some tools. I’ll be back soon.” Later, Paula and Mom got In their truck. Soon Dad walked out with a long thin box. Paula wondered if it was a pogo stick in the box.
When they got back home, Dad put the box in the storeroom. That afternoon, while her parents were busy doing housework, Paula walked secretly into the storeroom and found the box. There was a silly old broom(扫帚) in the box! Paula was so disappointed. On Christmas morning, she got some gifts, but she didn’t get what she really wanted. Then Paula saw Dad enter the storeroom. He came back carrying a beautiful pogo stick! She couldn’t believe it!
That was many years ago. But Paula recalls those sweet memories every Christmas season. Her parents didn’t have much money, but they gave her the most important gift of all, full of love. She will never forget all the joy her parents brought into her life.
71. Paula’s parents gave her ___________ as a Christmas gift when she was seven.
A. a new computer
B. a nice pencil
C. beautiful clothes
D. delicious food
72. At the age of___________, Paula wished to have a pogo stick.
A. eight
B. nine
C. ten
D. eleven
73. Paula’s father went back to their truck with a ___________ .
A. bag
B. hat
C. map
D. box
74. Paula’s parents were___________when she walked secretly into the storeroom.
A. sleeping
B.eating dinner
C. doing housework
D. feeding cows
75. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A. The Great Gift
B. A Nice Pogo Stick
C. A Kind Little Girl
D. Paula And Her Mom
B
Sometimes, little things can bring big changes. Justice and Nathaniel
are learning this with music. A cello and a violin brought big changes to
their lives.
Justice and Nathaniel are in sixth grade. They go to a middle school
named Northwest School of the Arts. They used to go to Winterfield Elementary School. Winterfield has a program with the Charlotte Symphony Orchestra (CSO). The CSO program teaches kids how to play musical instruments. Justice learned to play the violin. Nathaniel learned to play the violin and the cello. They are the first students from the program to go to Northwest.
For the past six years, the CSO has given after-school music classes at Winterfield. Most of the kids in the school come from poor homes. It’s difficult for their parents to afford music lessons. The CSO wants the kids to learn about music, and it also wants them to stay out of trouble and get better grades.
The program was started to teach kids about music. It wants to help kids in other ways, too. Kids are allowed to take smaller instruments home to practice. This teachers them to take responsibility for something valuable. The program also encourages cooperation(合作). Students must spend time with children they might know outside of the program. And also, the program teaches practice habits. When students get better after practice, they learn that practice is good.
Students use the first year to explore and find a “forever instrument.”Justice tried out the
clarinet and cello before picking a violin.Nathaniel liked the trumpet but decided on the cello and violin.
“When I started, it actually looked easy, but I knew it would get tougher,”says Nathaniel. “Practicing is a pleasure. I’m always trying to get a song perfect, so I’m playing 15-20-25 minutes a day.”
Thanks to music, Justice and Nathaniel got into a good middle school. Justice’s mom said she is very glad that he does well in class and that he likes it. “It makes a big difference,” Nathaniel’s dad said.
76.The word “cello” in the passage is most probably ___________.
A. a musical instrument
B. an expert in music
C. a famous musician
D. a music program
77. From Paragraph 2, we can learn that Justice and Nathaniel ___________.
A. are six-year-old school boys
B. are learning art in a primary school
C. are middle school students
D. worked for a school music program
78. Which of the following is true about the CSO program?
A. It trains music teachers for a school.
B. It gives kids after-school music classes.
C. It teaches each kid to play the violin.
D. It tries to raise money to help poor kids.
79. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ___________.
A. how to become a responsible person
B. the importance of cooperation
C. how to take part in the music program
D. The goals of the music program
80. From the last paragraph, we know that Justice’s mom and Nathaniel’s dad ___________.
A. are both music teachers in the program
B. are happy about the program
C. have different opinions about the program
D. don’t think the program useful
C
It is nearly impossible to answer the question when or where baseball
started. Several cultures created games which involve(涉及) hitting a ball
with a bat and running. But there were several rules that made them quite
different from each other. The game of baseball itself has improved over
time and has several changes from its early version(版本).
When did baseball start in the US? As the legend goes, the game we know as baseball today was invented or at least built with an accepted set of rules by Alexander Joy Cartwright. As there is little proof(证据) that baseball was played in the United States before Alexander Joy Cartwright wrote up the rules of baseball, it has been formally accepted that Cartwright is, if not the biological, the the most suitable father of baseball.
The legend further goes that baseball, which has grown to become a hugely popular game in the United States today, was invented in a famous Manhattan based club called the Knickerbockers. So the name for the rules set by Alexander Joy Cartwright was then called “the Knickerbockers Rules”. The first New York baseball team was called the New York Knickerbockers. Having created the rules, Cartwright was naturally the judge (裁判) for the first ever baseball game played in the United States base on the rules.
Cartwright’s contribution(贡献) to baseball doesn’t just end in setting the rules for the game. He is also known for popularizing the game and its rules over the United States. Cartwright. Who traveled to California during California Golf Rush, spread the knowledge of baseball pretty much at every stop on his way from New York to California.
Till about the late 1860s, baseball was largely an amateur game until a Cincinnati club—the Cincinnati Red Stockings, which is known to almost all Americans—decided to recruit(招募) the best players for prize money. The first professional baseball league in the United States was the National Association of Professional Baseball Players, which was set up in 1871.
81. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that baseball___________.
A. is a game with a long history
B. is popular all over the world
C. has experienced some changes
D. had strict rules as it appeared
82. According to the passage,which of the following is true about Cartwright?
A. He made baseball very popular in the world.
B. He made the rules for baseball.
C. He chose the judge for the first baseball game.
D. He was a famous baseball player.
83. What does the underlined word “amateur” most probably mean in Chinese?
A. 常规的
B. 团体的
C. 激烈的
D. 业余的
84. What does the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
A. To introduce the history of baseball.
B. To encourage people to play baseball.
C. To introduce the inventor of baseball.
D. To show people how popular baseball is.
85. The passage is most probably taken from___________.
A. a news report
B. a sport poster
C. a history book
D. a sports magazine
非选择题部分共40分
VII．选词填空（10分）
A．
Tad is a very special boy. He must sit (86) _________ a wheelchair every day. He was born with a disease that made him unable to walk. Some boys would be (87) _________ or angry about that, but not Tad. Instead, he looks for ways to make people happy. He called the Green Oaks School for the Blind and asked if he could volunteer. They said, “Sure!” Tad went to that school at (88) _________. Every day, he plays games with the children. He reads books to them. Sometimes he helps them with (89) _________ schoolwork. The children at the school call Tad Lucky because they feel so (90) _________ to have him as a friend. That makes Tad very happy!
B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(
When you are busy doing piles of math homework, have you ever stopped and thought about one question:why do we need to learn all this math anyway?
It’s an interesting question. Kids around the world (91) _________ it for ages. For US students, they may get the answer from a new show called “MathAlive!”. It has 47 interesting activities designed to teach kids how math (92) _________in our life. For example, at one show station, visitors test the theory that a person’s arm span(臂展) equals the person’s height. At another station, math skills help visitors (93) _________the NASA robot outside a space station virtually (虚拟的). By doing such activities, kids learn why math is important in our life.
Where else can you find math used every day? Actually, if you go down deep enough into
anything, you(94) _________ math. Think of simple things, like clocks. They tell time, but only if you know how to read them. That means using math. How much longer until school ends? How long did I sleep last night? That’s all math. When you go shopping, you do lots of math, too.
Even when you (95) _________ math, it’s all around you. The computer you use to surf the Internet is a machine to do binary math very fast. The house you live in is designed by people who use lots of geometry(几何学). So enjoy math, not for exams, but for the wonderful world’s helps to build.
VIII．改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）
96. There are some restaurants on Bridge Street. (改为一般疑问句)
____________ ____________any restaurants on Bridge Street.?
97. They talked about Mary’s hometown in class. (就句子画线部分提问)
____________ hometown ____________ they talk about in class?
98. “Do you enjoy growing flowers?” I asked Alice. (改写句子，句意不变)
I asked Alice ____________ she ____________ growing flowers.
99. The documentary Amazing China shows China’s achievements in the past five years.（改写句
子，句意不变）
The documentary Amazing China shows what China ________ ________ in the past five years. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f416414995.html,o She wrote these articles about Jinan in 1931（改写句子，句意不变）Those articles about Jinan ____________ ___________ by Lao She in 1931.
IX．完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）
101. 我有用英语记日记的习惯。
I have a habit of keeping a diary____________ ____________ .
102. 五一假期，趵突泉接待游客十万多人次。
Baotu Spring Park received ___________ ___________100,000 visitors during the May Day Holiday.
103. 他乐于助人，因此大家都喜欢和他交朋友。
Everyone likes to____________ ____________ with him because he is always ready to help others.
104. 身体健康主要依赖于良好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。
Health mainly____________ ____________ good food, fresh air and enough sleep.
105. 金属、玻璃、纸之类的废弃材料是可以回收利用的。
Many waste ____________, such as metal, glass and paper, can be ____________.
X．阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分)
Most families love to go on holiday together. It is great fun to leave your
common life behind and go somewhere different and exciting!
106.Some people enjoy traveling around cities and
visiting museums. Other people prefer outdoor holidays, where you can hike or
go boating. Some people like cruises, where the huge ship is like a hotel.
Many families go on holiday in summer, when schools are closed. 107. ________ In the past, most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town. However, now many people choose to go abroad instead. One reason for this is to escape(躲藏) the possibility of rain at home! France, Spain and Greece are popular destinations(目的地).
In the United States, summer holidays often involve a road trip. 108. It is common to drive hundreds of miles to get to your destination. If the beach is too far away, you could go to one of the national parks. Many people love to enjoy the natural beauty of places such as Yellowstone or the Grand Canyon.
109.In winter, many people go skiing. The Alps are a very popular place to ski. The mountain scenery is truly wonderful! You can try downhill skiing, cross-country skiing or snowshoeing.
Not matter what kind of holiday you take, there are two things that nearly everyone does. The first is to sent postcards to friends and family at home, so they can see a photo of the place where you are. The second is to buy some sort of souvenir(纪念品) to that you can remember your trip——maybe a T-shirt or an art piece.110.
A.Beach holidays are very popular in Britain.
B.Few people like to take holidays in winter.
C.There are many different kinds of holidays.
D. Summer is not the only season for going on holiday.
E. This means packing the whole family into the car and setting out!
F. Then once you’re home, it’s time to start planning your next holiday!
G. However, some families never have chances to take holidays together.
106. _________ 107. _________ 108. _________ 109. _________ 110. _________
XI．书面表达（15分）
下面这副漫画呈现了小明的爷爷昨天接他放学回家的情景。请根据你对漫画的理解，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。内容包括：1.描述漫画内容；2.简要陈述你的看法。
注意：
1.可以进行适当的想象。
2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
（参考词汇：drawing board 画板)
济南市2018年初三年级学业水平考
试
英语试题参考答案及评分意见
I．1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
II．21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A
III．26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
36. B 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C
46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D IV．56. D 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. C 61. A 62. B 63. D 64. A 65. C V．66. C 67. A 68. D 69. B 70. A
VI．71. C 72. B 73. D 74. C 75. A 76.A 77. C 78. B 79. D 80. B
81. C 82. B 83. D 84. A 85. D
VII．86. in 87. sad 88. once 89. their 90. lucky
91. have asked/have been asking 92. is used 93. control/to control 94. will find
95. are not doing
VIII．96. Are there 97. Whose, did 98. if/whether, enjoyed 99. has achieved 100. were written
IX．101. in English 102. more than 103. make friends104. depends on
105. materials, recycled/reused
X．106. C107. A108. E 109. D110. F
XI．One possible version:
Xiaoming is a primary school student. He has to learn lots of subjects at school.
It was Monday yesterday. Xiaoming had math, art, music and so on. When school was over, Xiaoming’s grandfather met him at the school gate. He put Xiaoming’s schoolbag and drawing board on his back and took the violin in his hand. Xiaoming walked ahead happily and his grandfather walked after him slowly. Because the school things were really heavy, Xiaoming’s grandfather was very tired.
In my opinion, Xiaoming shouldn’t have his grandfather carry all the things for him. He should learn to care about others.