高考英语二轮习题：第一部分 题型专练 专题五 书面表达 Word版含解析

专题五书面表达

题组一提纲类作文

A

(2018泰州高二期末联考试卷)

请根据下表所提供的信息以“How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic”为题写一篇150词左右的短文。

问题城市交通拥挤

解决方案(一) 建造更多道路优点降低街道拥挤程度;加速车流缺点占地过多

解决方案(二) 开辟更多公共汽车

线路优点减少自行车和汽车的数量缺点对部分人可能造成不便

你的看法(请考生自己拟定内容,列举两至三点)

要求:1)可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

2)词数:150词左右。短文开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:拥堵congestion

How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic With the development of economy, more and more vehicles are going on the streets.

答案

One possible version:

How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic

With the development of economy, more and more vehicles are going on the streets. As a result, most cities, especially the big ones, suffer from traffic congestion. Heavy traffic has become one of the major concerns of the society.

To solve the problem, people have put forward many solutions, of which the following two are typical. One is to build more roads. It will make the highways less crowded and quicken the flow of traffic. Another is to open up more bus routes. In this case, more people will take buses rather than ride bikes or drive cars. Then the number of cars and bikes racing on the streets will decline.

However, either of the two solutions brings about problems at the same time. The former may occupy too much land, which can be otherwise more effectively used. For the latter, it will cause inconvenience to those who are living far away from the bus stops.

The best solution, in my view, is to combine the two: building more roads where land is less profitable and opening up more buses routes in downtown areas. What’s more, every one of us can help solve the problem by taking public transport more frequently instead of using private cars too often.

B

慈善捐助正在我国流行开来。请用英语写一篇150词左右的文章,就慈善捐助谈谈你的想法,内容要点如下:

1.慈善捐助对受惠人群会有哪些影响;

2.你最想加入的慈善组织是哪一类(助学、济贫、关爱残疾人……),理由是什么。

注意:

1.可参照以上内容适当发挥;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Charity is becoming a popular word in China.

答案

One possible version:

Charity is becoming a popular word in China.Actively involved in the charitable work, many western billionaires like Zuckerberg have won themselves much praise. Meanwhile, charity in China also enjoys a boom with the perfection of the relevant legal system.

Donors’ unselfishness will make it easier for those in need to access good facilities and resources, making their future change for the better and fostering their sense of positive outlooks. In addition, the receivers will experience a high level of love and care and learn the virtue of being grateful, which will drive them to take responsibility for repaying the society.

Given a chance of charity, I would like to work for the children in the remote areas. Born in the underdeveloped country areas, most of them have to drop out of school due

to poverty, leaving their compulsory education uncompleted. Our funding will cover their tuition and living costs, helping get their life back on track.

题组二图表类作文

A

(2019江苏苏北七市二模)

请认真阅读下面有关某校学生父母教育方式现状调查的饼状图及相关文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

[写作内容]

1.用约30个单词概述饼状图

．．．的主要内容;

2.简要谈谈父母教育方式的重要性;

3.谈谈你理想中的父母教育方式。(上述对话仅供参考)

[写作要求]

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3.不必写标题。

[评分标准]

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

答案

One possible version:

Most of the students enjoy a harmonious family atmosphere with equal treatment.

However, about 16% of the parents expect too much of their children and some are even

hard on them.

The importance of family education cannot be stressed too much. It’s well known that the family is a person’s first school, and parents are the first teachers. Proper family

education is always in the most fundamental position, which plays a very important role

in shaping a child’s growth and development.

In my opinion, the ideal family educational mode should be the one that adopts the scientific method of encouragement, guidance, and tolerance. Parents should pay great

attention to emotional communication by sparing time to talk with children, listen

attentively to their aspirations and give them encouragement. Only in this way can

children build self-respect and self-confidence and develop their physical and mental

health.

B

(2018江苏常熟高三适应性训练测试)

请认真阅读下面有关我国中小学生学业负担过重的柱状图及相关文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

In his government work report Premier Li Keqiang announced that the government would “address the problem of heavy extracurricular burdens on primary and secondary school students”.

A primary school teacher in Chengdu, Sichuan’s capital, is reportedly being applauded for not giving out weekend homework through the month of March this year.

Lu Yuanyuan has asked students to take part in outdoor activities, including taking pictures of blooming trees in preparation for a themed exhibition at the end of March.

“March is the best time for hiking,” said Lu. “Children don’t have to stay at home and do homework on the weekends. They should walk in nature and feel the sunshine and observe vital life.”

[写作内容]

1.用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容;

2.我国中小学生学业负担过重的现象受到怎样的关注或对待,简要谈谈你的认识(上述文字仅供参考,内容不少于两点);

3.谈谈你对我国中小学生学业负担过重的看法,并简要说明理由。

[写作要求]

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3.不必写标题。

[评分标准]

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

答案

One possible version:

Chinese primary and secondary school students spend more time on their daily homework than those of many other countries. Meanwhile, the older they are, the less everyday sleep they have.

These phenomena have been highly valued by the Chinese government, who has decided to solve the problem effectively. On the other hand, many teachers are doing something to change the situation, freeing students from heavy extracurricular burdens.

Faced with fierce competition for admission to high schools or colleges and even for future employment, children have to struggle hard from an early age. As a result, their health is gradually damaged and development easily discouraged. Therefore, it is high time that the situation were changed. In this project the government certainly plays a vital role, but it is also important that the whole society, including parents, should abandon unreasonable traditional beliefs. Only in this way can educational reform be truly successful.

题组三图(漫)画类作文

A

(2018苏北四市第一次质量检测)

请阅读下面图画及文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

[写作内容]

1.用约30个单词概括上面图画内容;

2.用约120个单词阐述你对“一带一路”倡议(the“Belt and Road”Initiative)的看法,并补充2~3个论据支撑你的看法。

[写作要求]

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3.不必写标题。

[评分标准]

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

答案

One possible version:

The pictures above convey the general idea of the concept of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road and the significance for China and other countries to carry out the “Belt and Road” Initiative.

From my perspective, I can’t highlight the importance of the “Belt and

Road”Initiative enough. Firstly, the “Belt and Road” will enable China to realize sustainable development, deepen its opening-up, and strengthen its mutually beneficial cooperation with countries in Asia, Europe and Africa and the rest of the world, which will definitely promote China’s further development. Furthermore, it also gives other countries opportunities to enhance international cooperation, exchange resources and technology and set up all-dimensional networks, thus speeding up all-round prosperity worldwide.

In conclusion, the “Belt and Road”Initiative is a win-win project facilitating comprehensive development especially in the economic dimension. Only when countries concerned combine their efforts can the “Belt and Road” Initiative be fully fulfilled.

B

(2018苏锡常镇5月教学情况调研)

请认真阅读下面关于Summer Slide的漫画及相关文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

[写作内容]

1.根据漫画, 请用约30个单词谈谈什么是Summer Slide;

2.结合图片信息谈谈漫画作者对Summer Slide现象的态度和建议;

3.你是否赞成漫画作者的观点,并说明理由。

[写作要求]

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3.不必写标题。

[评分标准]

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

答案

[写作要点]

1.根据漫画用约30个单词给Summer Slide下定义:

(1)学生在暑假选择玩而不是学习,从而导致阅读成绩的下降;

(2)阅读记录的急剧下滑是一个例子。

2.作者的态度和建议:

(1)担心这种现象;

(2)建议学生每天读书。

3.你的观点及理由:

(1)赞成

①暑假需要休息,但不能以牺牲学习为代价;

②应每天阅读;

③让父母创造一个学习的环境,比如和父母一起阅读。

(2)反对

①不能剥夺休假;

②利用暑假使自己身心得到休息是为了以后更好地学习。

Possible Version One:

According to the caricature, “Summer Slide” refers to the academic loss to students who prefer playing to learning during summer holidays. The sharp decline in reading scores is an evident example.

Obviously, the author of the caricature is worried about the phenomenon. Readers, especially parents, are warned of their children’s “sliding down”. Students are therefore advised to do some reading every day.

From my perspective, it’s important not to fall into the pitfall of “Summer Slide”. Although vacations are meant for a rest to us students, it should not be at the expense of our study. We should respond to the author’s call to do daily reading. Anyway, abandoning ourselves to reading is actually another way of leisure. In addition, we’d better ask our parents to create an academic environment for us, like reading together with us. With the joint efforts of both, the summer slide can surely be avoided. Possible Version Two:

According to the caricature, “Summer Slide” refers to the academic loss to students who prefer playing to learning during summer holidays. The sharp decline in reading scores is an evident example.

Obviously, the author of the caricature is worried about the phenomenon. Readers, especially parents, are warned of their children’s “sliding down”. Students are therefore advised to do some reading every day.

Personally I don’t subscribe to the author’s idea. Although “Summer Slide” does exist, it does n’t mean we should be deprived of holidays in such a name. Otherwise, what is the point of holidays?We students, and even parents, have long suffered from the heavy burden of study. Taking a rest both physically and mentally is actually refreshing our mind for later improvement, which is in nature a better way to avoid “Summer Slide”. Therefore, doing compulsory daily reading in summer holidays is nothing but a bad idea to me.

题组四读写任务类

A

(2019江苏南京、盐城二模)

请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Film and television adaptations of classic literature works have held long-standing appeal for audiences, reshaping our cultural landscape.

In 2017, a nine-episode TV adaptation of a Chinese literature classic, A Dream of Red Mansions, featured young cast aged 7~13 portraying the characters vividly and won applause among faithful readers of this classic work. To them, these young performers have brought the characters alive again. “I was impressed by their perfect acting in the TV series. I never expected they could play so well. It is as good as the 1987 TV adaptation,” a douban user commented. Before the shooting of the 1987 TV version, all the actors and actresses received systematic acting training and guided study of the original work. This time, Ouyang Fenqiang, who played the leading role, Jia Baoyu, in the 1987 version, was invited to instruct the young performers.

However, this is only one of the very few cases of being faithful to the original literature. Recent years have witnessed a large number of poor-quality film and TV adaptations of literature classics, spoiling the understanding of the original work. Whether classic literature works should be adapted into films or TV series is worthy of discussion.

[写作内容]

1.用约30个单词概括上述文字材料的主要内容;

2.用约120个词发表你的观点,内容包括:

(1)支持或反对把经典文学作品改编为影视作品;

(2)用2~3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。

[写作要求]

1.表明个人观点,同时提供理由或论据;

2.阐述观点或提供论据时,不得直接引用原文中的句子;

3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

4.不必写标题。

[评分标准]

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

答案

One possible version:

支持:

Adaptations of films and TV series from literature classics have created a brilliant culture. A Dream of Red Mansions is a relatively successful example. However, still many are of poor quality.

I am in support of adapting literature classics into films or TV series. Firstly, art takes various forms, and so does the appreciation of classic literature. The digital and commercial age offers us different ways to admire the beauty of literature classics. Adapted versions, if true to the original works and well produced, are undoubtedly a cultural feast for either average viewers or faithful classic literature lovers. Additionally, sometimes when an adaptation turns into a hit, the audience may be driven to read the original work. Trapped in quick-paced life, we could barely spare time to sink into a sofa, reading peacefully. Film or TV adaptations, featuring vivid characters and an appealing plot, bring literature classics back to life.

To conclude, literature classics are worth adapting.

反对:

Adaptations of films and TV series from literature classics have created a brilliant culture. A Dream of Red Mansions is a relatively successful example. However, still many are of poor quality.

Personally, literature classics should not be adapted into films or TV series. The value of classics lies in the perfect employment of language and the life philosophy between words. To cater to viewers’ taste and gain more profits, producers couldn’t

avoid making changes to the original work. Thus, viewers might be misguided and get a wrong picture of the original story, let alone appreciate literature on their own. Moreover, with an increasing number of poorly-made adaptations, viewers, especially the young, tend to focus more on those good-looking performers, ignorant of the real culture hidden in the literature works.

To conclude, literature classics are not supposed to be adapted into films or TV series.

B

(2018江苏盐城中学阶段性考试)

以下是一则关于中国姑娘蔡语婧在波士顿大学毕业演讲的报道,请就此写一篇150词左右的英语作文。

The Chinese student praised for inspiring the US graduation speech Receiving her Master of Science in Math Finance from Boston University, Cai Yujing, who comes from Nanjing city, east China’s Jiangsu Province, spoke about her hometown and family members present at the ceremony, and then shared her 6-year experiences studying with students from different cultural backgrounds.

In her 7-minute speech, Cai talked about how she adapted to the diverse community at the Questrom School of Business and established mutual understanding with fellow students.

Overcoming awkwardness, nervousness, and even occasional anger when exchanging ideas with people from different countries, she said she also experienced the joy of sharing, inspiring and embracing each other, adding that such an experience opened her mind to learning about and embracing diversity.

Cai’s speech won a lot of praise online with some saying her address highlighted the positive perspective of Chinese students.

[写作内容]

1.用约30个单词概述上述报道的主要内容;

2.用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:

(1)简要分析接纳和包容多元化的重要性(至少两点);

(2)结合实例,谈谈在新环境中如何做到接纳和包容。

[写作要求]

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3.不必写标题。

[评分标准]

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词语适当。

[参考词汇]accept v.包容embrace v.接纳

答案

One possible version:

Cai Yujing’s graduation speech has won widespread applause, in which she shared some of her experiences while studying abroad and emphasized the significance of accepting and embracing diversity.

Personally, it is of critical importance to accept and embrace diversity. To begin with, undeniably, there exist various cultures, races and lifestyles worldwide. Acceptance of differences can help construct a harmonious atmosphere. Moreover, exposed to a new environment, we should adapt ourselves and fit in. Thus, shared

understanding can be achieved and mutual learning can be promoted, which can enhance our personal growth.

Take myself as an example. On the first day of my high school, I felt nervous, surrounded by classmates with different academic and family backgrounds. But once I opened my mind, I overcame uneasiness and nervousness. We participated in class activities and learned from each other. In my mind, embracing diversity means opening a door to a happy life.

2019届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编--阅读理解B篇--老师版(带答案已校对珍藏版)

III. Reading Comprehension Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. B Kettlebells do not hurt people. People do. A kettlebell will get your respect – the easy way or the hard way. Here is the easy way. 1. Get a medical clearance. Get clearance, especially from an orthopedist and a cardiologist. The latter is no joking matter, since kettlebell training can be extremely intense. 2. Always be aware of your surroundings. Find a training area with a non-slippery surface on which you are not afraid to drop a kettlebell. The area must be clear of objects you might trip over – including other kettlebells – or that you might hit with a kettlebell. There should be no people or animals in a radius where you could injure them. 3. Train barefoot or wear shoes with a flat, thin sole and room for the toes to spread. Training barefoot is superior for health and performance reasons. If you must wear shoes, wear Converse Chuck Taylors, Vibram Five Fingers, or similar shoes that have thin soles and do not pinch the toes together. You have sensory receptors on the bottoms of your feet that make you stronger and improve balance and coordination. Wearing traditional shoes diminishes the ability of these receptors to work properly, and therefore inhibits performance and can increase the risk of injury. Go native. 4. Never contest for space with a kettlebell. Do not try to save a rep that has gone wrong. Guide the kettlebell to fall harmlessly, and move out of the way if necessary. And remember, quick feet are happy feet. 5. Practice all safety measures at all times. Respect every kettlebell, even the lightest one. Always use perfect form picking up and setting down a kettlebell. The set is not over until the bell is safely parked.

高考英语作文高分万能句子

高考英语专题系列-高考英语作文高分万能句子高考英语作文高分万能句子 天津卷常用句型 提出主题 There is a widespread concern overthe issue that… The topic of(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. …has attracted extensive(广泛的)attention of the society. There is no consensus (一致) of opinion among people as to the view of… 展开 Firstly…secondly(besides)…thirdly(finally) For one thing…for another…what's more… On one hand…on the other hand…moreover… 转折 On the contrary… however, a coin has two sides… You can't take your cake and eatit. 自己的看法 In my opinion As far as I am concerned From my point of view, With reference to my standpoint , 喊口号 I think / I firmly support… Only through…can we… 说明事物现状(一句带过) Nowadays, there is a widespreadconcern over (the issue that)作文题目. In fact, there are both advantagesand disadvantages in 题目议题. 事物本身的优缺点 Its advantages can be seen as follows…

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2010届高考题库（书面表达题） 请根据表格中所提供的信息，写一篇介绍中国第一位航天英雄杨利伟的短文。要求：要有适当的题目； 1.短文连贯，逻辑清楚，包含表格中全部要点； 2.词数：120词左右 姓名杨利伟出生时间1965年出生地辽宁省 飞行情况1.1987年加入中国空军，空中飞行时间为1350小 时； 2.2003年10月15日9时乘坐“神舟五号”飞船进入 太空，环绕地球飞行14圈，在太空中度过了21小时，于次日早晨6时23分成功返回地面； 3.进入太空前，他花了5年时间训练。在太空中他记录 下了他看到的一切，并向电视机前的观众展示了中国国旗和联合国的旗帜。 China’s First Spaceman---Yang Liwei Yang Liwei was born in an ordinary family in Liaoning Province in 1965. He became a pilot in Chinese Air Force in 1987, spending 1,350 hours in the air. He has spent 5 years training to become a spaceman. Yang Liwei was sent into space at 9 a.m on October 15th by China’s Shenzhou V spacecraft, which orbited the earth 14 times. He landed safely at 6:23 a.m the next day, making China the third country successfully sending a person into space after the former Soviet Union and the USA. Yang Liwei came back to the earth after a 21-hour trip to space. In space Yang recorded everything he saw and showed China’s national flag and the United Nations’ flag to the people watching on TV at home. All of the Chinese are proud of our first spaceman---Yang Liwei. 3 假若你是北京某中学的一名学生，你参加了申奥宣传活动，请你根据提示，用英语给China Daily写一篇短文，表示北京一定有足够的实力成功举办2008年奥运会，让更多的外宾了解北京。 1. 中国首都，约3000年悠久历史，交通便利，有许多名胜古迹。 2. 举办过大型运动会，投巨资治理污染，改善环境。 1.中国人口众多，体育大国，经济快速增长。 2.中国政府和人民支持北京承办奥运。 注意：1.字数：120左右； 2.不要逐条翻译提示，可根据需要增加有关细节。 参考词汇: 经济economy(n.); 治理bring sth. under control； Beijing, the capital of China is a both ancient and modern city with a long history about 3 000 years. I am sure Beijing can successfully hold the 2008 Olympic Games. First, Beijing is a beautiful city with convenient transportation. It has many places of interest. All the foreigners will enjoy themselves here. Second, China is a populous nation with a big sports industry. What’s more, China is one of those countries with the most rapidly growing economy, and the national power is being steadily strengthened. Third, Beijing has

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