学位英语考试真题解析

2012年11月3日学位英语考试真题解析

北京地区

成人本科学士学位英语统一考试

2012.11

第一部分阅读理解

第一篇阅读

一、文章大意与结构分析

这篇文章主要介绍了以弗里德曼为首的科学家们对咖啡和人体健康之间的关系展开的研究，并总结了该研究的意义。一直以来，科学家一直在研究咖啡是否对人体有益。但是研究结果却不是那么明确的，有的证据显示咖啡有害处，另一些证据显示它对人体有益。弗里德曼的研究并没有得出咖啡能够使人长寿的结论，但是却为其他研究人员的进一步研究指引了方向。

二、试题解析

1.【答案】D。细节题。由题干可以定位到第一段。根据第一段It seems journalists are pretty interested in wine research and the same might be said for coffee.。可知新闻工作者们（journalists），即题干中的reporters Grimm，对酒（wine）和咖啡（coffee）的研究感兴趣，选项中只有coffee，因此选择D。

2. 【答案】C。细节题。根据第二段They analyzed data collected from more than 400,000 Americans ages 50 to 71 participating in the study，可知选项C正确，故为答案。

3. 【答案】C。细节题。根据第三段的A study like this can never prove a cause-and-effect relationship. All it can really do is to point researchers in the right direction for further investigation.可知弗里德曼的研究已经得出不能证明a cause-and-effect relationship的结论，以后科学家们可以避免用这种方法研究咖啡，所以选项C为答案。

4. 【答案】A。词汇解释题。由题干定位到第一段的内容。Neal freedman承认说研究结果“have really been mixed”，他接着说道“There's been some evidence that coffee might increase the risk of certain diseases and there's also been maybe more recent evidence that coffee may protect against other diseases as well.”可知，研究证据显示了两种不同结论：咖啡增加患一些病的风险和咖啡抵御患另一些病的风险。所以A为答案。

5. 【答案】B。主旨题。文章虽然在第一段提到了酒（wine），但是通篇都是在谈论弗里德曼对咖啡和人体健康的关系的研究，所以B为答案。文章没有提到啤酒（Beer）和茶（Tea）。

三、长难句分析

1. "The results have really been mixed", admits Neal freedman who led the coffee study and published his findings in a medical journal recently.

译文：“得到的结果非常复杂，”尼尔·弗里德曼承认说，他最近曾领导了一项咖啡研究，并在一家医学杂志上发表了他的调查结果。

分析：句子的主干是"The results have really been mixed", admits Neal freedman。who led the

coffee study and published his findings in a medical journal recently是定语从句修饰Neal freedman。

2. Here's what he means by "modestly": those who drank at least two or three cups a day were about 10 percent or 15 percent less likely to die for any reason during the 13 years of the study.

译文：下面是他说的“较小的”含义：在该项研究所经历的13年里，那些每天至少喝2到3杯咖啡的人（比不喝咖啡的人）无论什么原因都少了10%或15%的机会面对死亡。

分析：句子的主干是Here's what he means by "modestly"。冒号后面的内容是同位语从句，对前面整个句子做解释说明，其中从句的主干是those…were about 10 perc ent or 15 percent less likely to die；who drank at least two or three cups a day是定语从句修饰those；for any reason during the 13 years of the study作状语。

四、核心词汇

1. seems like 好像

2. journalists新闻记者

3. publish 发表

4. medical医学的

5. journal杂志

6. evidence 证据，证明

7. collect 收集

8. participate 参加

9. investigation 调查研究

五、全文翻译

似乎每天都有关于我们喜爱的饮料是否对我们的身体有益的研究。（76）今天，科学研究声称每天喝一杯红酒会延年益寿。第二天，可能就会有不同的说法了。似乎新闻记者们对关于酒的研究十分感兴趣，同样对咖啡也是如此。如今，很多人都在研究咖啡是否对人体有益。“得到的结果非常复杂，”尼尔·弗里德曼承认说，他最近曾领导了一项咖啡研究，并在一家医学杂志上发表了他的调查结果。“有一些证据表明咖啡可能会增加人患某些疾病的危险，同时还有一些更新的证据显示：咖啡同样会预防其他的一些疾病。”

弗里德曼和他的同事们进行着迄今为止着眼于咖啡和人体健康之间的关系的最大的一次研究。他们分析了采自参与该研究的年龄在50到71岁之间的40万多名美国人的资料。他说：“我们发现喝咖啡的人比不喝咖啡的人有着较小的低死亡风险。”下面是他说的“较小的”含义：在该项研究所经历的13年里，那些每天至少喝2到3杯咖啡的人（比不喝咖啡的人）无论什么原因都少了10%或15%的机会面对死亡。当研究人员审视那些令人死亡的具体原因时，发现喝咖啡明显地减少了因心脏病、肺病、外伤和感染等引起的死亡的风险。

如今，弗里德曼强调说，该项研究并没有证明咖啡能够使人长寿。像这样的研究根本就不可能证明出一个因果关系出来。它所能做到的只是指引研究人员向正确的方向进一步展开研究。而且，即使最后得出咖啡对人体有益的结论，科学家们也不知道那是为什么。

第二篇阅读

一、文章大意与结构分析

这篇文章有效的听力是一个接收信息和获得意义的积极的过程。这种专注听力这种技能对于学习弄懂一门外语也很关键。并且说明了获得高效理解的专门的听力策略的学习者学习成绩显著，并且介绍了高效听力的策略。

二、试题解析

6.【答案】C。主旨题。根据第一段This kind of engaged listening is a skill that is as critical for learning a range of subjects at school and work as it is for learning to understand a foreign tongue

可知本文讨论的中心是engaged listening，投入的听对于学习有重大作用。后面两段分别讨论有效地听可以增强理解能力以及高效听力能力应用的技巧。

7. 【答案】A。细节题。根据第二段第一句话：Studies of skilled language learners have identified specific listening strategies that lead to superior comprehension. 可知选项A正确。

8. 【答案】D。细节题。根据第二段The other half, possessing the same initial skill level and taught by the same teacher, were given detailed instruction on how to listen. 可知选项D正确。

9. 【答案】B。词义理解题。根据第三段these learners maintain their focus可知，具备高效听力能力的学习者专注。根据They don’t allow themselves to be thrown off by confusing or unfamiliar details可知，专注听信息的人不受信息干扰。

10. 【答案】C。细节题。根据第三段before the talking begins, they mentally review what they already know about the subjects.可知A选项的技巧是被高效听力学习者采用的方法。据

三、长难句分析

1. It sounds obvious, but until recently, we didn't know much about how listening works.译文：这是显而易见的，但是直到最近，我们对于听力是如何起作用的还知之甚少。分析：本句是由but引导的并列句。前一分句是主系表结构。后一分句中until recently作状语。

2. The other half, possessing the same initial skill level and taught by the same teacher, were give detailed instruction on how to listen.译文：对另一半学生教授同样的初级听力技能，并且是同一位老师，给予他们怎么去听的详细的指导。分析：本句的主干是The other half were give detailed instruction on how to listen。这里的half后面省略了of the students。possessing the same initial skill level and taught by the same teacher为分词结构作定语，修饰The other half。

3. Instead, they take note of what they don’t understand and make inferences about what those thing might mean, based on other clues available to them: their previous knowledge of the subject, the context of the talk, the identity of the speaker, and so on. 译文：分析：本句的主干是they take note…and make inferences…。of what they don’t understand作后置定语修饰note；about what those thing might mean作后置定语修饰inferences；based on…so on 为过去分析结构作状语，其中冒号后面的部分为clues的同位语，作进一步的解释说明。

四、核心词汇

1. fluency 流利，流畅

2. sound 听起来

3. obvious 明显的，显而易见的

4. demonstrate 证明，论证；展示

5. critical 关键的

6. tongue 语言

7. instruction 教导

8. significantly 明显地

9. comprehension 理解10. confusing 使人困惑的11. inference 推理，推断12. identity 身份五、全文翻译

当我们在学习一门外语的时候，理解我们所听到的内容是走向熟练的第一步。这是显而易见的，但是直到最近，我们对于听力是如何起作用的还知之甚少。新的研究表明，有效的听力不仅包括听飘过我们耳朵的单词，而且，还包括一个接收信息和获得意义的积极的过程。这种专注听力是一种技能，与在学校或工作中学习一系列的课程一样，这种技能对于学习弄懂一门外语也很关键。（78）对于熟练的语言学习者的研究已经证实了一些可以获得高效理解的专门的听力策略。例如：去年，渥太华大学的研究者拉里?万德格里夫特发表了一项以106名正在学习第二语言法语的本科生为受试对象的研究。对一半的学生采取传统方式教学，听力并练习大声读出来的课文。对另一半学生教授同样的初级听力技能，并且是同一位老师，给予他们怎么去听的详细的指导。结果显示，在一项理解测试中，第二组“很明显地胜过”了第一组学生。

那么这些听力策略是什么呢？技巧娴熟的学习者进入听力课堂的时候，会带着一种他们想要得到什么的感觉。他们为自己的听力做好了目标，然后他们会预测下说话者将要说什么。在对话开始之前，他们在心中复习下关于所听话题的已知信息，接着行成一个“期待着”重要和相关内容的意向。一旦这些学习者开始听音，他们把精力集中在他们所关注的地方；如果他们走神了，他们就把注意力集中到正在说的内容。他们不允许自己放过那些不清楚或是不熟悉的细节。相反，他们在不理解的地方做下标记，查对这些东西到底是什么意思，查对时会建立在其他已经明白的线索上：他们以往关于这个话题的知识，对话的语境，说话者的身份，等等。

第三篇阅读

一、文章大意与结构分析

本文是一篇很有意义的关于人类社会行为的科普文章。经济学家萨维奇在研究过程中发现：泰坦尼克号正在下沉的时候，船上的人秩序井然，妇女和儿童坐上救生船得以逃生；而差不多同一时间段，同样是豪华船，船上承载的旅客人数相近，最后幸存下来的人数也相近的另一艘游轮路西塔尼亚号在沉没之前，船上的情况就迥然不同，船上的人非常惊慌，求生的本能占了上风，一个个各自逃生，最后活下来的大部分是那些会游泳和上了救生船的人。萨维奇总结了二者最大不同在于时间，路西塔尼亚号事发之后至轮船沉没不到20分钟，而泰坦尼克号是2.5小时。在2.5小时内，人们完全能建立一种社会秩序，社会规范支配着人们的行为，使妇女和儿童优先上救生船逃生。

二、试题解析

11. 【答案】B。细节题。根据文章第一段中“This behavior is puzzling to economists, who like to believe that people tend to act in their own self interest”，可知，泰坦尼克号上的乘客并没有像经济学家所通常认为的那样站在自私自利的立场行事，所以经济学对此感到困惑。并且，第一段末“There was no pushing”和“very, very orderly behavior”也印证了泰坦尼克号上的秩序是井然的。

12. 【答案】A。解释单词意思题。根据文章第三段最后一句，可知，在路西塔尼亚号上，大部分幸存者是那些会游泳并且能够逃到救生艇上的人们。这与泰坦尼克号上的情况形成了鲜明的对比，在泰坦尼克号上社会秩序战胜了本能，而在路西塔尼亚号上本能战胜了社会秩序，因此选择took the upper hand（占上风，胜出）。

13. 【答案】D。细节题。根据关键词Savage定位在文章第三段第一句，文章中的“The biggest difference”与题干中的“a critical factor”对应，表示两艘巨轮沉没的最大不同之处，接下来第三段开始陈述时间上的不同以及由此导致的人们的反应及行为的差异。

14. 【答案】B。细节题。根据第二段末句“These two ships were both luxury ones”可知A 项描述正确，由“they had a similar number of passengers and a similar number of survivors”可知C项和D项描述正确。因此选择B项。

15. 【答案】C。主旨题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要通过对泰坦尼克号和路西塔尼亚号沉没的两个事件的对比总结出人们会采取社会规范还是本能自利的方式逃生，泰坦尼克号上的乘客没有恐慌。因此C符合文章的主题。

三、长难句分析

1. This behavior is puzzling to economists, who like to believe that people tend to act in their own self interest.

译文：经济学家们对这种行为感到困惑，他们习惯性地认为人们会倾向于根据自己的个人利益做事。

分析：本句主干：主+系+表结构；逗号后面是who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰限制先行词economists；非限制性定语从句中又包含一个由that引导的宾语从句作believe的宾语。

2. Savage has compared the behavior of the passengers on the Titanic with those on the Lusitania, another ship that also sank at about the same time.

译文：萨维奇将泰坦尼克号上的乘客的行为与路西塔尼亚号（另一艘几乎在同一时间沉没的轮船）上的乘客的行为做了对比。

分析：本句主干：主+谓+宾结构；逗号后面是Lusitania的同位语，同位语中又包含一个由that引导的定语从句

四、核心词汇

1. puzzling 困惑的，使迷惑的

2. interest 利益

3. similarity 相似点

4. luxury 奢侈的，豪华的

5. instinctual 本能的

6. forceful 强有力的，有说服力的

五、全文翻译

（80）当泰坦尼克号正在下沉，妇女和儿童爬进了救生艇的时候，这条船上的音乐家们留了下来并继续演奏。当轮船沉没时他们的生命结束了。男人们则站在甲板上吸雪茄烟。他们也死了。经济学家们对这种行为感到困惑，他们习惯性地认为人们会倾向于根据自己的个人利益做事。大卫·萨维奇是澳大利亚昆士兰大学的经济学家，他一直在研究该船的幸存者的目击报告，他说，“那里没有推挤”，“非常非常有秩序”。

萨维奇将泰坦尼克号上的乘客的行为与路西塔尼亚号（另一艘几乎在同一时间沉没的轮船）上的乘客的行为做了对比。然而，当路西塔尼亚号下沉的时候，乘客们出现了恐慌。这两次事件有许多相似之处。两艘都是豪华巨轮，它们承载着相似数量的乘客，有相似数量的幸存者。

萨维奇总结道，最大的不同在于时间。路西塔尼亚号不到20分钟就沉没了。但是，泰坦尼克号的沉没时间是2.5小时。萨维奇说：“如果你遇上了一个持续2.5小时的事件，社会秩序将会起作用，每一个人都会以社会方式行事。如果你将在17分钟内沉没，基本上会基于本能行事。”在泰坦尼克号上，社会秩序支配着人们的行为，妇女和儿童优先逃生。而在路西塔尼亚号上，本能胜出了社会秩序，大部分幸存者是那些会游泳并且能够逃到救生艇上的人们。

是的，我们都是自私自利的，萨维奇说道。但是我们也是社会的一部分。如果时间充足的话，社会规范就能够打败我们天生的自私自利。一百年前通常是妇女和儿童优先。男人们是坚忍的。在泰坦尼克号上，有足够的时间让这些规范发挥效力。

PartⅡVocabulary and Structure

16.【考点】定语从句引导词

【句意】你有没有参观过颐和园，那里有很多走廊，山和一个大湖。

【解析】选C。定语从句中是一个there be 句型，是一个完整的句子，所以用关系副词where表示地点。

17.【考点】不定式的被动语态

【句意】奥巴马先生在下周于北京举办的会议上将会就当前局势做演讲。

【解析】选D。动词不定式表示将来，表示被动，做后置定语。

18.【考点】强调句型

【句意】就是在南方的一个小村庄里，他度过了童年，并且遇到了他一生的好友-也就是当地的校长。

【解析】选D。强调句型It is（was）+被强调部分+that（who）…

19.【考点】单词辨析

【句意】首先，一个老师在专业知识之外，应该爱学生。否则，他就不称职。

【解析】选B。A 因此，所以B否则C 然而，但是D因为

20.【考点】单词辨析

【句意】对于很多海外华人来说，中国是他们真正的家，因为他们生于中国，成长于中国。【解析】选A。A home 家B family家庭C house 房子 D household家庭，全家人

21.【考点】情态动词的用法

【句意】你这么聪明，本应该通过数学考试的，却失败了。你太粗心了。

【解析】选B。should+完成时：应该做的事情而没有做。must +现在完成时：对已发生的事情的一种肯定的猜测。Should do 应该做must do 必须做

22.【考点】-ing表示进行

【句意】当他进入房间的时候，他发现一只猫正安静地趴在桌子下面。

【解析】选D。when he entered the room表示一个时刻，后面用-ing表示正在。

23.【考点】单词辨析

【句意】今天，史密斯夫人穿着白色的衣服，像花园聚会中的护士一样。

【解析】选D。dressed in是穿着指状态，宾语既可以是衣服也可以是颜色 wear穿着指状态 put on 强调穿的动作瞬间性

24.【考点】单词辨析

【句意】在交通法规中，红灯是“停”的标志。

【解析】选A。sign符号 sight视力；看见；视野；景象 site地点，位置，场所 size 大小，尺寸

25.【考点】动词辨析

【句意】我能原谅你粗鲁的态度，但是你必须公开道歉。

【解析】选D。forbid 禁止forget 忘记forecast 预测forgive 原谅

26.【考点】短语辨析

【句意】当他从海军退役的时候，布莱尔将军已经在军队服役35年了。

【解析】选A。in the army service 在军队服役work 工作job职业，职位homework作业27.【考点】介词的用法

【句意】Linda 在性格方面与她的妹妹非常不同：她喜欢交友，经常外出；而她妹妹总是独自呆在家里。

【解析】选B。be different from 与。。不同。

28.【考点】短语辨析

【句意】吉姆一整个星期没有来学校了，因为重感冒。

【解析】选A。A because of 因为，由于B in addition to 除。。。之外C according to 根据D in front of 在。。。的前面。

29.【考点】动词短语辨析

【句意】一些人喜欢留出一些钱以备不时之需。

【解析】选C。deal with“应付；对待”。Use up“用完，用尽”；set aside“留出”；take off “脱下，起飞，腾飞”。

30.【考点】形容词辨析

【句意】史密斯先生对他的儿子在学校的表现非常满意，因为他总是在班上名列前茅。【解析】选D。A disturbed被扰乱的 B worried C distressed哀伤的；痛心的 D satisfied满意的。结合题意：因为他总是在班上名列前茅。Be satisfied with 对。。满意故选D项。

31.【考点】形容词辨析

【句意】滑冰在中国东北是如此流行的运动，以至于那里的几乎每个人都知道怎样滑冰。【解析】选C。likely“可能的”。Famous“著名的，出名的”；popular“流行的”；long“长的”。根据后半句的意思，应该选择C

32.【考点】动词suggest的用法

【句意】老师建议他们立刻教作业本。

【解析】选D。suggest表示“建议”，其后的that从句谓语用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。B should+完成时：应该做的事情而没有做。

33.【考点】时态选择：一般过去时

【句意】他昨天没去上学，因为他不得不照顾他生病的爸爸。

【解析】选C。A must +现在完成时：对已发生的事情的一种肯定的猜测

B 过去将来时D should+完成时：应该做的事情而没有做。

34.【考点】时态选择：过去完成进行时

【句意】在步行半个小时后，她意识到她在此之前走错方向了。

【解析】选A。过去完成进行时表示某个过去正在进行的动作或状态，持续到过去某个时刻，还未完成，一直持续到之后的当前才结束。结合此题，在半个小时之前就开始走，持续到半个小时之后，她意识到方向错误。所以用过去完成进行时 B 现在完成进行时 C 一般过去时D 过去将来完成时

35.【考点】反义疑问句

【句意】不要在教室里抽烟，行吗？

【解析】选B。祈使句的反意疑问句。

36.【考点】介词短语辨析

【句意】余下的时间不多了，所以我会简单的说一下。

【解析】选B。in detail表示“详细地”，in all 表示“总共，合计”，for short表示“简称，缩写”，都不符合语境。in brief表示“简单地说，简而言之”

37.【考点】倒装

【句意】他一进房间，电话铃就在此想起来。

【解析】选D。no sooner…than 与hardly….when 都表示“一。。。就。。。”，后面都要倒装。

38.【考点】单词辨析

【句意】我的自行车是旧的，然而它状况良好。

【解析】选C。A therefore 因此，所以B so 所以C nevertheless 不过，然而D moreover 再者；此外；而且

39.【考点】固定句型

【句意】毫无疑问他在考试中已经尽最大努力了

【解析】选C。句型there is no denying that…表示“毫无疑问。。。”

40.【考点】固定句型

【句意】请你本周末来参加会议

【解析】选C。这是个固定句型，would you be so kind as to...是固定句式,表示请你... 41.【考点】主将从现

【句意】他一回家，就会给我写信

【解析】选B。as soon as 引导的时间状语从句中用现在时表示将来。

42.【考点】as引导的非限制性定语从句

【句意】正像大家相信的那样，月球上没有水

【解析】选A。as引导非限制性定语从句

1. as指代的是整个主句内容

2.谓语为被动式时，常用as做主语

3. as引导的非限制性定语从句常有“如，似，正像”的含义。

43.【考点】介词后面的动词用-ing

【句意】他一生致力于照顾残疾儿童。

【解析】选B。devote ….to doing奉献出。。做某事这个短语中to 为介词，介词后面的动词用-ing。

44.【考点】状语从句连接词

【句意】这位学生继续他的大学学习，尽管家庭贫困。

【解析】选A。even though“尽管，虽然”。As though“好像”；now that“既然，由于”；since“自从”。

45.【考点】冠词的用法

【句意】他的爸爸被抓去坐牢，他不得不偶尔去那个监狱看他。

【解析】选D。固定搭配put into prison 表示“坐牢”，不需要冠词。第二个空the 指代前文提到的prison。

Part IV挑错题

46. A Put [祈使句谓语动词用原形] 请把瓶子、盒子和书放回到它们本来的地方，别留在桌上。

47. B [Though引导让步状语从句，but多余] 尽管Jack只有七岁，但他聪明到足以解出那道甚至对一个成年人都很难的谜题。

48. B important imformation [information不可数，不可用a] 我打开信，里面有让我们呆在原地的重要消息。

49. C on foot [步行是on foot] 与Jim不一样，我每天是步行去上班的而不是坐小汽车去的。

50. A heated [冰受热，是被加热，不是主动语态] 如果受热，冰会变成水或蒸汽。

51. B permitting [独立主格结构，固定搭配] 天气允许，我们明天比赛。

52. B the worst film [worst已经是形容词最高级] 难道你不认为它是自从我们十年前来到这儿以来最糟糕的电影吗？

53. C [as...as比较句型，不能用比较级] 正像她的聪颖一样，她是有天赋的。

54. B was [as well as...是插入语，主语仍是单数，谓语也应是单数] 会上老师在场，还有他的学生们。

55. D bored [人的感受，用过去分词] 独自行走在荒漠中，旅行者感到空虚无聊。

Part IV Cloze

56. 【解析】选B。副词修饰动词。句意：第一种是哪些聪明的，高度发达的动物。副词修饰动词，排除A和C。B highly 高度地D 深深地，应选B。

57. 【解析】选A。定语从句引导词。Whose在定语从句中作定语，whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，that既可以指人，也可以指物，在定语从句中作主语或者宾语；which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语。

58. 【解析】选A。语义题。Find no outlet找不到出路，B lose丢失。C declare宣布；声明，声称D transform 改变，变化

59. 【解析】选B。介词后面的动词用-ing,排除A和C,those animals与put in the zoo是被动关系，所以选B being put。

60. 【解析】选D。上下文语义题。句意：在被放进动物园之前，哪些动物油强烈的自由走动的欲望。partly“部分地”highly“高度地”deeply “深深地”freely“自由地”。

61. 【解析】选A。过去分词表示被动，做后置定语。本句意为：因为这种失望，被关在很小的空间里的狐狸和狼，是所有动物园中的最痛苦的动物。

62. 【解析】选C。语义题。Victorious 胜利的；得胜的thoughtful沉思的；体贴的miserable 悲惨的；痛苦的fortunate幸运的

63. 【解析】选C。语义题。另外一个很少被普通动物园游客注意到的，并且令人伤心的情景，就是迁徙季节不断飞翔的天鹅。Scatter分散，驱散B written写notice注意wakened 醒来，睡醒

64. 【解析】选D。动词辨义题。Similar 相似的suitable合适的，适当的，适宜的，恰当的。Apparent显然的，明显的constant不断的

65. 【解析】选B。名词辨义题。这些生物，想大多数其他的水鸟一样，一般被通过切掉翅膀上的骨头的手术，使得他们不能飞翔，operation“手术”符合句意。Experiment“实验”treatment“治疗，疗法”，movement“活动，运动”

66. 【解析】选A。逻辑语义题。“动物园中这样的天鹅在适当的照料下一般好像快乐，并且能够没有困难地养育幼鸟”与“在迁徙季节，事情变得不同了”两者是让步关系，应用although连接。B when 表示当。。。时候、C since 表示自从D because 表示因为，都可排除。

67. 【解析】选B。逻辑语义题。Original“原始的，最初的”proper “适当的，恰当的”parallel “平行的”precious“宝贵的，珍贵的；贵重的”。

68. 【解析】选C。逻辑语义题。Private “私下的，私有的”public“公共的，公有的”different “不同的”similar“相似的”。

69. 【解析】选D。逻辑语义题。这些鸟从来没有真正意识到他们不能再飞翔了，只能重复的在池塘的范围限制下游泳。Suggest “建议”assure“保证，确保”；underline“加强，强调”realize“意识到”。

70. 【解析】选A。逻辑语义题。这些鸟从来没有真正意识到他们不能再飞翔了，只能重复的在池塘的范围限制下游泳。Limit “限制”side“方面；侧面；旁边”；middle“中部的；中央的；正中的；中间的”center“中央的，中心的”。

71. 【解析】选A。语义理解题。Take off 起飞stand up站起来take up占去stand by站在旁边,因此选A，排除其他选项。

72. 【解析】选D。spring“跳，跃”，swell“增强”rise“上升”raise“上升，升高”

73. 【解析】选C。语义理解题。End in failure “以失败告终”

74. 【解析】选D。形容词辨析题。我不喜欢看到动物园中那些不幸的水鸟。Unlucky“不幸的”符合句意。

75. 【解析】选A。动词辨义题。根据前后文意思判断，这里是说丢失翅膀以及鸟类展开翅膀的伤感画面严重伤害我。因此选spread。Spread its wings展开翅膀,其他选项不符合题意。

PartV 翻译

Section A

76. One day, science says a glass of red wine a day will help us live longer.

某一天，科学界说每天一杯红酒能使我们长寿。

77.All it can really do is to point researchers in the right direction for further investigation.

它真正能做到的只是为研究者们进一步的调查指明正确方向。

78. Studies of skilled language learners have identified specific listening strategies that lead to superior comprehension.

对熟练的语言学习者的研究已经发现了某些有助于理解的听力策略。

79. They set a goal for their listening, and they generate predictions about what the speaker will say.

他们为听设定一个目标，并猜测说话者将要说什么。

80. As the Titanic was sinking and women and children climbed into lifeboats, the musicians from the ship’s band stood and played.

当Titanic号逐渐下沉，女人和小孩爬进救生船时，大船上乐队里的音乐家们站起来演奏。Section B

81他是笫一个在月球上行走的人。He was the first man who walked on the moon.

82随着人们年龄的增长，他们变得更加感恩于他们所拥有的一切。While aging, they have become more grateful to everything they have.

83这家公司成立于1970年。This company was founded in 1970.

84能把你昨天讨论的那本书借给我吗？Could you please lend me the book (which) you talked about yesterday?

85她使我想起她的姐姐。She reminds me of her elder sister.

倾听，岁月吹奏长笛，叮咚流韵，悠悠靡音。午夜乘鸾云游，虔念飘洋过海，痴缠驻守天籁，心灵驿站舒馨。

静看月色，锦瑟未央，娇羞情窦初开，醉饮一阙诗经蒹葭。蝶舞翩翩，漫渡凌云，不胜凌波。踏波无浪，携手聚集灵气，惠风庭前守望。

月光盈照，心池微醉，诗意芳华，缠绕穹空，悠然蜗居栖息。一弯柔情似水，秋水无痕。素风掠过心苑，犹如怡景，纤尘不染竹篱。

心事平静安享，唏嘘红尘踏歌，恬淡悠远，听一天马行空。信鸽滑翔，风翅逍遥，音律穿越，坐拥不老青春。芳菲西楼浣韵，丝织金色笑语，笛箫琴瑟，植于心谷漾溢，盎然灵仙之气。

风舞天涯极光，月下袅娜，醉醒守望蔓坨。心路溪谷，一簇芬芳妖娆，跫音，捕捉千里之外。杳杳讯息，铺展羁旅，心境驾舟，红尘泅渡，渡口歌者，匆匆驶过天籁。

盈盈月盘，金枝玉叶为媒，凌波旅途迢迢，轻摇浅阶相遇。杯盏，斟下一弯月镰，拂去忧愁烦恼，与云雾朦胧醉卧，与影对饮，翠幽。

独坐春夜，静观夏夜，旖旎秋夜，缱绻冬夜，夜夜，坐拥与你，衣袂飘飘。醉花荫处，一笺风语痴迷，沉香，沁脾。那一弯春溪泉涌，吟唱过往清风，心情澄澈释放，思绪执手填词。聆听青春嫣然。

梦中一道霓虹，化为亘古琴音。相约午夜，缱绻风景，旖旎浪漫。扯下一苑芳草，萋萋蔓绿，感怀飘然轮回。登程人生，若即若离，云水禅心，未央别具一格。

岁月如斯，了然于胸，与你秉烛执手，问情生命。编辑记忆，跋涉心灵轨迹，如梦鼾声，柔感情怀。走出尘世喧嚣，缘结地老天荒。待，小荷风情初窦，与天地之生灵，吟咏。

卷壁苍夜，浅笑一弯碧月。谱一阙红尘神曲，载渡。寄语晨时星光，盈照旭日，小鸟伊人，浮光霓裳，晓风过隙，情泻千里，凌霄悄然寄挂。

袅袅炊烟，一宛悠然，馨暖徜徉，花前月下徘徊，天涯无痕。阡陌碧波，幸福瑶池，花枝摇曳，奏一曲天籁吟韵。诗书充盈，短笛横吹，歌赋旖旎，坐拥，永恒岁月……

倾听，岁月吹奏长笛，叮咚流韵，悠悠靡音。午夜乘鸾云游，虔念飘洋过海，痴缠驻守天籁，心灵驿站舒馨。

静看月色，锦瑟未央，娇羞情窦初开，醉饮一阙诗经蒹葭。蝶舞翩翩，漫渡凌云，不胜凌波。踏波无浪，携手聚集灵气，惠风庭前守望。

月光盈照，心池微醉，诗意芳华，缠绕穹空，悠然蜗居栖息。一弯柔情似水，秋水无痕。素风掠过心苑，犹如怡景，纤尘不染竹篱。

心事平静安享，唏嘘红尘踏歌，恬淡悠远，听一天马行空。信鸽滑翔，风翅逍遥，音律穿越，坐拥不老青春。芳菲西楼浣韵，丝织金色笑语，笛箫琴瑟，植于心谷漾溢，盎然灵仙之气。

风舞天涯极光，月下袅娜，醉醒守望蔓坨。心路溪谷，一簇芬芳妖娆，跫音，捕捉千里之外。杳杳讯息，铺展羁旅，心境驾舟，红尘泅渡，渡口歌者，匆匆驶过天籁。

盈盈月盘，金枝玉叶为媒，凌波旅途迢迢，轻摇浅阶相遇。杯盏，斟下一弯月镰，拂去忧愁烦恼，与云雾朦胧醉卧，与影对饮，翠幽。

独坐春夜，静观夏夜，旖旎秋夜，缱绻冬夜，夜夜，坐拥与你，衣袂飘飘。醉花荫处，一笺风语痴迷，沉香，沁脾。那一弯春溪泉涌，吟唱过往清风，心情澄澈释放，思绪执手填词。聆听青春嫣然。

梦中一道霓虹，化为亘古琴音。相约午夜，缱绻风景，旖旎浪漫。扯下一苑芳草，萋萋蔓绿，感怀飘然轮回。登程人生，若即若离，云水禅心，未央别具一格。

岁月如斯，了然于胸，与你秉烛执手，问情生命。编辑记忆，跋涉心灵轨迹，如梦鼾声，柔感情怀。走出尘世喧嚣，缘结地老天荒。待，小荷风情初窦，与天地之生灵，吟咏。

卷壁苍夜，浅笑一弯碧月。谱一阙红尘神曲，载渡。寄语晨时星光，盈照旭日，小鸟伊人，浮光霓裳，晓风过隙，情泻千里，凌霄悄然寄挂。

袅袅炊烟，一宛悠然，馨暖徜徉，花前月下徘徊，天涯无痕。阡陌碧波，幸福瑶池，花枝摇曳，奏一曲天籁吟韵。诗书充盈，短笛横吹，歌赋旖旎，坐拥，永恒岁月……

学位英语考试真题-文档

2017 年4 月成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位 外国语水平考试广东) A 英语试卷一 Part I Dialogue completion (15 points) Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points) Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points) Part IV Cloze (10 points) 考生须知 1.本试卷分试卷一和试卷二两部分，试卷一满分85分，试卷二满分15分，考试时间共 120分钟。 2. 本试卷一为A型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷或其他类型答题卡上的无效。答题前请核对试卷一答题卡是否为A型卡，若不是，请要求监考人员予以更换。 3. 答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在代表答案的字母上划线，如[A] [B] [C] [D] Part I Dialogue Completion (l5 points) Directions: There are I5 short in complete dialogues in this part, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER Sheet. 1.Speaker A: ______ I guess I’m addicted to the Internet. Speaker B: So you’d better quit surfing the Net deep into the night. A.I knew it. B. Why, it’s a pity! C. I can't help it. D. What seems to be the problem? 2. Speaker A: Don't be sad, I'm sure things will change for the better soon. Speaker B: ______. A. That sounds awful. B. Yes you're probably right. C. I hope not! D. You are welcome! 3. Speaker A: Can I get some information about the training program here? Speaker B: _______ A. Yes, you do B. Go ahead C. You certainly can D. That's fun 4. Speaker A: Tom, would you like to go to a party this Saturday? SpeakerB:______ What kind of party? Speaker A: It's a birthday party. A. Sounds good B. Looks nice C. Seems all right D. Feels OK 5. Waiter: ______? Customer: Yes, I'll have a steak, medium rare, with French fries. A. What do you want to eat B. Have you decided what to do yet C. Excuse me, are you ready to order now D. Sorry, but who'd like to order

电大学位英语试题及答案

学位英考试试题-1 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Archaeology, like many academic words, comes from Greek and means, more or less, “the study of old things”. So, it is really a part of the study of history. However, most historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs，but archaeologists (考古学家) learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago. Normally, these are the hard materials that don't break down or disappear very quickly—things like human bones and objects made from stone and metal. It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence of history--normally, the bacteria (细菌) in the air eat away at soft materials, like bodies, clothes and things made of wood. Occasionally, things are different. In 1984, two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss, in the north of England. A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it. It can be like a very big and very thick vegetable soup—walk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear forever. The men were working when one of them saw something sticking out—a human foot! Naturally, the men called the police，who then found the rest of the body. Was it a case of murder? Possibly--but it was a death nearly two thousand years old. The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain. Despite being so old, this body had skin, muscles, hair and internal organs—the scientists who examined him were able to look inside the man's stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal! Why was this man so well preserved? (76) It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe fi:om the bacteria that need oxygen to live. Also, the water in the bog was very acidic. The acid preserved the man's skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coats and shoes. How did he die? Understandably, archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more about the person that they called,“Lindow Man”. (77) His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life—he could have been a rich man. They found that he hadn't died by accident. The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods. 1. Which language does the word “archaeology”come from? A. French. B. Greek. C. Roman. D. German. 2. The word “these” in the first paragraph refers to_______. A. letters B. photographs C. paintings D. objects 3. Which of the following helped to preserve“Lindow Man”? A. Ice and Iow temperature. B. Bacteria and oxygen. C. Soil and energy. D. Acid and water. 4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

电大学位英语试题真题(20201101115252)

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统 一考试 2011.11.05 Part I Reading Comprehension （30%） Directions ：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A ，B ，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage： The reflective towers of New York City ，which is on the Atlantic migrating （迁徙的）route ，can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass，” said https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f417710430.html,urel ，an architect.（76）“ It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights ，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.” About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often ，they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat （栖息地）loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council , a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings , will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes , however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet （紫外线的）signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available. Often , only one section of a building needs to be changed. “ You don‘ t necessarily have to treat every window ,” https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f417710430.html,urel said. “ It would be too expensive to do the whole building. ” The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations , is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns. 1. What is the main idea of the passage？ A. New York is a city of glass towers. B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds. C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings. D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States. 2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds？ A. Climate change B. Habitat loss C. Lack of food D. Crashing into buildings. 3. What does the word “fixes” in the third paragraph probably mean ？ A. Choices B. Explanations C. Solutions D. Developments 4. ___ are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. A. Dot patterns B. Shades C. Nets D. Covers 5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage？ A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes. B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes. C. About 90 , 000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year. D. Unfortunately , glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages. Passage 2 Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage： Today‘s students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R. , and they live in a world where amazing innovations （革新）are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford；Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital （数字的）, they are impatient to get on with life. The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship （企业家才能）education , in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them. A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation , which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses, noted that more than 50, 000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two-and four-year campuses—up from just 250 courses in 1985. Lesa Mitchell , a Kauffman vice president, says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence , which used to be found only in business schools. Now , the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical school , and even in the liberal arts. “Our interest is the programs ,” she says. “ We need to spread out from the business school.” Either as class projects or on their own , students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas, writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and , often, market. In their spare time , students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean ；industrial design majors at Syracuse, in special laboratory , create wearable technologies. （78）The entrepreneurship movement has its critics , especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration. “I just don ‘t think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national need ,” says Daniel S.Greenberg, author of Science for sale：The perils, Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism. Leonard A.Schlesinger , Babson College‘s president, says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is “ an age-old argument” 6. When Google and Facebook were established , the founders were still ____ . A. in high school B. in the army C. in primary school D. at college 7. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education ？ A. To prepare students for future academic life

成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及答案

2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious. “Older adult falls are increas ing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The fallsare preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend.

历年学位英语试题及答案

广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 - 百度文库 百度文库 搜索文档或关键词 普通分享 > 广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 VIP专享文档 2020-05-09 66页 用App免费查看 I. 会话技能15道15分15分钟 II. 阅读理解20道40分40分钟 III. 词汇和语法40道20分25分钟 IV. 完形填空10道10分10分钟 V . 短文写作100～120个词15分30分钟 考试总时间：120分钟 2011年广东学位英语考试试题及答案 PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes) Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola. A) for B) with C) to D) in 2. When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop. A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale 3. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college. A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement 4. Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help. A) detective B) president C) manager D) director 5. We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .

学位英语历年真题带答案07-11

成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 2007.11.17 (A 卷) 一阅读理解 Passage 1 Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and w omen. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the joble ss are in poorer health than jobholders. An investigation shows that whenever t he unemployment. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. (79)Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they ar e working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work people come into with each other. By collective activity they find friendship and war mth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him ill. Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Word makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his s tudents grow, they are happy beyond words. (80)From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study and live a happy and healthy life. 1.The underlined word “average ” in Paragraph I means __ . C A.healthy B. lazy C. ordinary D. poor 2.The reason why housewives are not as healthy as career women is that ___ ___. C A.housewives are poorer than career women B.housewives have more children than career women C.housewives have less chance to communicate with others D.housewives eat less food than career women 3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? D A.Busy people have nothing to do at home. B.High achievers don ' t care about their families. C.There is no friendship and warmth at home. D. A satisfying job helps to keep one healthy. 4.We can infer from the passage that those who do not work . A A.are likely to live a shorter life B.will lose everything at home C.can live as long as those who work D.have more time to make new friends

电大学位英语考试翻译试题

31. Tom’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。 32. Please give this book to whoever comes first 请把这本书给最先来的人。. 33. Though it was late, they kept on working尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。 31. Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。 32. Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came our first in the class. 弗莱德是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生 33. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。 31. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used. 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用 32. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers. 在外语系，用阅卷机给学生阅卷 33. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing. 老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写 31. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction. 由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。 32. This place has plentiful material resources这个地方的物质资源是丰富的. 33. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics. 各种材料的磁性有很大的不同 31. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience. . 我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。 32. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up. 历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。 33. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. 在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴 31. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one. 像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。 32. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。. 33. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西，未必都是金子 31 Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。 32 Would you please help me with this heavy box? 你能帮我抬一下这个很沉的箱子吗？ 33 He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city. 自从他来到这座城市就在这所大学里任教 31 Transistors are small in size and light in weight. 晶体管的体积小，重量轻 32. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。 33. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause. 如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。 31. You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it. 你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。 32. As is known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家 33. The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc. 大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例 76.The study was means to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals。研究意图检测大脑是如何对无线电信号引起的电磁场反应的 77.Experts said the results were interesting, but urged that they be understood with great care。专家指出这一结果值得关注，但是在解释时需要特别谨慎 78.Nor is electronic multitasking entirely new: We’ve been driving while listening to car radios since they became popular in the 1930s。电子操作的多任务处理也并不是全新的：自从十九世纪三十年代它们流行开始，我们就边开车边听音乐了 79.Although multitasking kids may be better prepared in some ways for today’s fast-paced workplace, many scientists are positively alarmed by the trend。在如今的快节奏工作环境里，尽管能够多任务处理的孩子在某种程度上也许会准备的更好，但许多科学家的确被这种趋势震惊了。 80.In Germany, nuclear power has been a repeatedly argued and widely felt issue for decades。在德国数十年来核武器已经被反复争论，并且引起广泛的讨论 81. Earthquakewhich recently happened in Japanhad changed the surface of earth。最近发生在日本的地震改变了

电大学位英语试题真题

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一 考试 2011.11.05 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions：There are three passages in this part. Each passage i s followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage： The reflective towers of New York City，which is on the Atlantic migrating （迁徙的）route ，can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass，”said https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f417710430.html,urel，an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.”About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often，they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds，after habitat（栖 息地）loss，with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade，so，too，have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council， a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings，will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes，however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals，but they are still in their infancy. Covers，dot patterns，shades and net are the main options available. Often，only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don‘t necessarily have to treat every window，”https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f417710430.html,urel said. “It would be too expensive to do the whole building.”The Jacob Convention Center，which has been undergoing alterations，is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. T he architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns. 1. What is the main idea of the passage？ A. New York is a city of glass towers. B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds. C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings. D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States. 2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds？ A. Climate change B. Habitat loss C. Lack of food D. Crashing into buildings. 3. What does the word “fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean？ A. Choices B. Explanations C. Solutions D. Developments 4. _____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. A. Dot patterns B. Shades C. Nets D. Covers 5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage？ A. In many cases，the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes. B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes. C. About 90，000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year. D. Unfortunately，glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages. Passage 2 Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage： Today‘s students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R.，and they live in a world where amazing innovations（革新）are common. The current 18-year-olds，after all，were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford；Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital（数字的），they are impatient to get on with life. The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship（企业家 才能）education，in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them. A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation，which finances