小学英语特殊疑问代词

小学英语必会基础知识--特殊疑问代词

特殊疑问句是小学开始接触的一项重要语法，也可以说是在接触之后的必考、必会内容，要想把这个语法点掌握好一定要从特殊疑问代词开始，要先明确的了解这些代词分别适用于什么地方，不能弄出驴唇不对马嘴的笑话，接下来我对小学阶段需要掌握的特殊疑问代词做以小结，仅供参考！

（1）what 一般用于提问物品、事物、姓名、做什么。。。

（2）where 一般用于提问地点

（3）when 一般用于提问大概、大约时间

（4）what time 一般用于提问具体时间

（5）how 一般用于提问状况、状态

（6）how many 一般用于提问可数名词

（7）how much 一般用于提问不可数名词

（8）how old 一般用于提问年龄

（9）how long 一般用于提问距离

（10）why 一般用于提问原因、或不明白的地方

（11）who 一般用于提问人、是谁

（12）whose 一般用于提问归属、是谁的

1）疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用，用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个：指人：who，whom，whose

指物：what

既可指人又可指物：which

2）疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前，没有性和数的变化，除who之外也没有格的变化。what，which，whose还可作限定词。试比较：

疑问代词：Whose are these books on the desk？

桌上的书是谁的？

What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion？

美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的？

限定词：Whose books are these on the desk？

桌上的书是谁的？

What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States？哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国？

说明1：

无论是做疑问代词还是限定词，which 和what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定的范围内，例如：

Which girls do you like best？

你喜欢哪几个姑娘？

What girls do you like best？

你喜欢什么样的姑娘？

说明2：

Whom是who的宾格，在书面语中，它作动词宾语或介词宾语，在口语中作宾语时，可用who代替，但在介词后只能用whom，例如：

Who（m）did you meet on the street？

你在街上遇到了谁？（作动词宾语）

Who（m）are you taking the book to？

你要把这书带给谁？（作介词宾语，置句首）

To whom did you speak on the campus？

你在校园里和谁讲话了？（作介词宾语，置介词后，不能用who取代。）

说明3：

疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时，过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首，现代英语中，疑问代词在句首，介词在句未，例如：

For what do most people live and work？

大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么？（旧文体）

What are you looking for？

你在找什么？（现代英语）

说明4：

疑问代词还可引导名词性从句，例如：

I can’t make out what he is driving at.

我不知道他用意何在。

Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed？

你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗？

Much of what you say I agree with，but I cannot go all the way with you.

你说的我大部分同意，但并不完全赞同。

疑问代词用法说明

一、疑问代词的用法

英语中的疑问代词主要who, whom, whose, which, what等，它们通常位于句首，引出特殊疑问句：

What are you doing, Jim? 吉姆，你在干什么？

Whose wallet is this? 这是谁的钱包？

Which bike is yours? 哪辆自行车是你的？

二、两组疑问代词的用法比较

1. who 与whom：前者为主格，用作主语，后者为宾格，用作宾格：

Who said that? 那是谁说的？

Whom are you waiting for? 你在等谁？

但是，当用作宾语的whom 位于句首时，通常可用who 代之：

Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁？

2. what, which 与who：

①其后接名词时只用which和what，不能用who。which和what的区别是：前者用于选择

范围较小或较明确的场合，后者用于选择范围较大或不明确的场合：

Which color do you like, black or white? 黑色和白色，你喜欢哪种？

What color is your car? 你的汽车是什么颜色的？

但是，若指人，即使选择的范围不明确，也多用which：

Which [What] writers do you like? 你喜欢哪些作家?

②其后不接名词时，三者均可用，which和what的用法区别可参见上面的分析。至于who，它一般只用来指人，不管选择范围大还是小、明确还是不明确均可用：

Who won ––Tom or Mike? 谁赢了，是汤姆还是迈克?

Who is your favorite poet? 你最喜欢的诗人是谁?

③另外，比较以下三句：(from https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f25003796.html,)

Who is he? 他是谁？（意即要了解他的情况）

What is he? 他是干什么的？（询问他的职业）

Which is he? 他是哪个？（用于在一群人辨别要找的人）

三、两个疑问代词连用的情况

请看以下实例：

Where and when were you born? 你出生在何时何地？

When and how did he go there? 他是什么时候、怎么去那儿的？

"Where is it?" "Where is what?" “它在哪儿?”“什么在哪儿?”

补充讲解

句子是英语学习的核心。从句子使用的目的来分，它可分为四类

1、陈述句（肯定句和否定句）

2、疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句）

3、祈

使句（肯定句和否定句）4、感叹句。四大句子类型的相互转换，对于学生来讲是个难点，为此，可通过说顺口留的形式来帮助学生解决这一难题。如：将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以变成这样的顺口留：疑问疑问调个头，把be(系动词“is are am”)放在最前头。又如：将陈述句的肯定句变成否定句，我们就可以这样说：否定，否定加“not”，加在何处，加在系动词的后面；在句子相互转换的题型中，最难的要算“就下列划线部分提问”或是“看答句，写问句”这种题型了，其实，我们只要熟练掌握疑问词（what，what time, what colour, where，when, who，whose，which，how，how old ，how tall, how long, how big, how heavy , how much，how many等等）具体用法，了解他们是针对什么提问的，这种题型就很容易做了。对于这些疑问词，我建议做一个表格，所这些疑问代词的汉语意思、用来提问什么做成一个表格，对比着记忆，可能效果会更好一些。英语中，疑问词可以分为疑问代词和疑问副词，但在小学阶段，同学们没有必要分得那么清楚，只要明白每个疑问词的意义及用法就可以了。下面是我总结的PEP英语小学阶段出现的疑问词，希望对同学们的复习有一定的帮助。

what什么，用来问是什么，叫什么，做什么等

1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？

2. What’s your father?你爸爸是干什么的？

3. What is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么？

What time什么时间，用来问时间

What time is it? 几点了？

What time is it now? 现在几点了？

What colour什么颜色，用来问颜色

1. Waht colour is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色？

2. What colour is your book?你的书本是什么颜色？

What about怎么样，用来征求意见或询问感受等，大多用于承接上面的同样问题

1. What bout this pair of shoes? 这双鞋子怎么样？

2. What about you? 你呢？

3. What about your dad?你爸爸呢？

What day星期几，用来问星期几

1. What day is it today? 今天星期几？

2. What day was yesterday? 昨天星期几？

What date什么日期，问具体的日期

1．What’s the date today? 今天是几号？

2. What date is tomorrow? 明天是几号？

What …for为何目的，用来问目的，在一定情况下只可以与why互换

What did you buy that for? 你为什么要买那个？

when什么时候，用来问时间

1. When do you get up? 你什么时候起床？

2. When did you go there? 你什么时候去的那里？

Where哪里，用来问地点

1. Where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里？

2. Where are you from? 你是哪里人？

3. Where are you going to? 你打算去哪里？

Which哪一个，用来问具体的哪一个

1. Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？

2. Which class are you in? 你在哪一个班？

3.which one is my pen？哪一个是我的钢笔？

Who谁，用来问人物是谁

1. Who is that boy? 那个男孩是谁？

2. Who are you going to with? 你打算和谁一起去？

3. Who is that pretty lady? 那个漂亮的女士是谁？

Whose谁的，用来问东西是谁的

1. Whose bag is this? 这是谁的包？

2. Whose bike is yellow? 谁的自行车是黄色的？

Why为什么，用来问原因

1. Why do you like spring? 你为什么喜欢春天？

2. Why did you go there? 你为什么去那里？

How怎么样，用来询问身体等状况

1. How are you? 你好吗？

2. How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗？

How old几岁，用来问年龄

1. How old are you? 你几岁了？

2. How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了？

How long多长，用来问长度

1. How long are your legs? 你的腿多长？

2. How long is your pencil? 你的铅笔多长？

How big多大，用来问物体的大小

1. How big is your bedroom? 你的卧室多大？

How tall多高，用来问高度

2. How tall is your brother? 你弟弟有多高？

How heavy多重，用来问重量

1. How heavy are you? 你有多重？

2. How heavy is this box? 这个箱子有多重？

How far 多远，用来问路程

1. How far can you dive under the water? 在水下你能游多远？

2. How far is it from here? 从这儿去有多远？

How many多少，用来问数量

1. How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果？

2. How many days are there in a year? 一年有多少天？

How much多少钱，用来问价格

1. How much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱？

2. How much are these desks? 这些桌子多少钱？

How about怎么样，用来征求意见或询问感受等，大多用于承接上面的同样问题，用法与what about相同

1. How about you? 你呢？

2. How about that shirt? 那件衬衣怎么样？

练一练

1、A: _______ is the boy in blue? B: He’s Mike.

2、A: _______ wallet is it? B: It’s mine.

3、A: _______ is the diary? B: It’s under the chair.

4、A: _______ is the Christmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December.

5、A: _______ are the earphones? B: They are 25 Yuan.

6、A: _______ is the hairdryer? B: It’s blue.

7、A: _______ is it today? B: It’s Sunday.

8、A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.

9、A: _______ this red one? B: It’s beautiful.

10、A: _______ is it from here? B: It’s about two kilometer away.

11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B:_______ ? A: I want to make a kite.

12、A:_______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one.

13、A:_______ is your cousin? B: He‘s 15 years old.

14、A:_______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock.

练习题

1. ( )'s your name? ---I'm Jenny.

[A.How B.Who C.What D.Where]

2. ( ) is that? ---This is liming speaking!

[A.When B.Whose C.Why D.Who]

3. ( ) times did you play basketball a week? ---Three times!

[A. How many B.How often C.How long D.How far]

4. ( ) pen is this? ---"It's mine" Sam says.

[A.Where B.Whose C.Who D.What]

5. ( ) is Ann's sister? ---Lucy.

[A. What B.Why C.Who D.When]

6. ( ) didn't you come to my party? ---Sorry, I was ill in bed.

[A.Why B.Where C.What D. How]

7.( ) is your hobby(爱好)?---Playing football!

[A. How long B. How many C. How often D. What]

8. ( ) have you gone? ---Beijing.

[A.Who B.Where C.How far D.How]

9. ( ) are you? ---Fine. Thanks!

[A.How B.Who C.When D.How long]

10. ( ) is it from Beijing to Shijiazhuang?---About 300 kilometer(=km).

[A.How B.How many C.How far D.How long]

11. ( ) did you play basketball? ---Three times a week.

[A. How far B.How often C.Where D.How long]

12. ( ) I go into the classroom; I saw all the students are very quiet!

[A.How B.When C.How far D.What]

13. I don't know ( ) to learn English well.

[A.what B.who C.way D.how]

14.( ) can I do for you?---I'd like a black T-shirt.

[A.When B.How C.What D.How long]

15.( ) have you lived in America last year?---I have lived in America for four month last year.

[A.How long B.How often C.Why D.When]

特殊疑问词的小结练习

一、认一认，记一记，写出下列特殊疑问词的中文意思。

why________ which________ when _________ who_________ what__________ where__________ how many__________ how much________

二、读一读，完成下列句子。

1. A：____the weather like in fall? B: _____ cool.

2. A: ________ do you go to school? B: ______ 7:15.

3. A: ______ is the pen? B: ______ in the pencil-box.

4. A: _____your English teacher? B: ____ Miss Chen.

5. A: _____season do you like best?

B: __ like winter _______.

三、用第一大题的八个特殊疑问词提问，每词只用一次

1. _________________？Because I can swim in summer.

2. ____________________? I like winter best.

3. __________________? I often plant trees in spring.

4. _______________________? My bag is on the desk.

5. _____________________? Mr. Xiao is my P.E. teacher.

6. _____________________? I have 25 books.

7. ________________________? It's 50 Yuan.

8. ___________________? I usually go to bed at 9:15

初中英语特殊疑问词

初中英语特殊疑问词 Prepared on 24 November 2020

特殊疑问词 一、填入所缺的疑问词 1._______do you like summer Because I can swim. 2. is the post office It’s next to the cinema. 3. can I get to Zhong Shan Park By underground. _______ are you I’m 14 years old 5. bag is on the desk.Xiao Zhang’s. 6. book is Sarah’s The yellow one. 7. ______ will go with you ChenJie. 8. _______is your skirt,Amy It’s 100 yuan. 二、选词填空 1. (What date,What day) is it today It’s Monday. 2. (What date, what day) is today It’s May 27th. 3. (How far , How long ) is your school It's ten minutes' walk. 4. (How many , How much )orange juice can you buy A little. 5. (Which , What ) fruit do you like Apples. 6. (Who , Whose ) is that boy He is Mike. 7. (Which , where) floor do you live The fifth floor. 8.（How often , How long) do you go swimming Three times a week. 9..____________ (How often, How soon ) will you get to the forest In one week. 10..____________(How far, How fast) can he swim in one minute 600 metres. 三、.对划线部分提问 1.They bought a new bike yesterday. 2. She is a nurse . _________________________________ ______________________________ girl in red is my cousin. read the book for three hours. _________________________________ _______________________________ 5.She made a living by selling newspapers. 6. Julia often talks with me after class. ________________________________ ________________________________

小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)

一般疑问句一、1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点：1、以be动词am/is/are、助动词do/does、情态动词can/could/may、there be(即there is /are)开头； 例：Is your father a teacher?/ Does Tom like apples? /Can Jenny speak English? /Is there a book on the desk? 2、往往读升调 3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法： 1> 看陈述句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）或情态动词 （can/could/may），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It is rainy now →Is it rainy now? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? There is a book on the desk. →Is there a book on the desk? 2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，句首加do的相应形式（do、does、did），且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 注： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。 1 I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答。 例：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Anna′s father a doctor? No，he isn′t. Can she dance? Yes,she can.. 如果问句主语是this that,回答时用it 代替；若问句主语是these, those,回答时用they代替。 --Is this your bag? --Yes, it is ./ No, it isn't. --Are those your books? --Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.

小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

一般疑问句 在英语的学习中，一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题，现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。 一、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点： 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调； 3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？ 二、如何将述句变成一般疑问句？ 要将述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）、助动词（do、does、did、have、had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike?

英语中的常见六大疑问词的用法

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一、一般疑问句 1、定义:用Yes 或No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点：1、以be 动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? 2、往往读升调 3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法： 1> 看陈述句中有没有be 动词（am、is、are、was、were）或情态动词（can），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? 2>如果句中没有be 动词或情态动词，句首加do 的相应形式（do、does、did），且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 注：1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答。 例：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.

小学英语疑问词用法总结

小学英语疑问词用法总结 句子是英语学习的核心。从句子使用的目的来分，它可分为四类 1、陈述句（肯定句和否定句） 2、疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句） 3、祈使句（肯定句和否定句） 4、感叹句。 四大句子类型的相互转换，对于学生来讲是个难点，为此，可通过说顺口溜的形式来帮助学生解决这一难题。 如：将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以变成这样的顺口留：疑问疑问调个头，把be(系动词“is are am”)放在最前头。 如：将陈述句的肯定句变成否定句，我们就可以这样说：否定，否定加“not”，加在何处，加在系动词的后面。 在句子相互转换的题型中，最难的要算“就下列划线部分提问”或是“看答句，写问句”这种题型了，其实，我们只要熟练掌握疑问词（what，what time, what colour, where，when, who，whose，which，how，how old ，how tall, how long, how big, how heavy , how much，how many等等）具体用法。 疑问词意义用法例句 what 什么用来问是什么，叫 什么 做什么等 1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？ 2. What’s your father?你爸爸是干什么的？ 3. what is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么？ What time 什么时间用来问时间1.What time is it? 几点了？ 2.What time is it now? 现在几点了？ What colour 什么颜色用来问颜色 1.waht colour is your bag? 你的书包是什么 颜色？ 2.what colour is your book?你的书本是什么 颜色？ What about 怎么样 用来征求意见或询 问感受等，大多用 于承接上面的同样 问题 1.what bout this pair of shoes?这双鞋子怎么 样？ 2.what about you? 你呢？ 3.what about your dad?你爸爸呢？ What day 星期几用来问星期几1.what day is it today? 今天星期几？ 2. what day was yesterday? 昨天星期几？ What date 什么日期问具体的日期1．What’s the date today? 今天是几号？ 2. what date is tomorrow? 明天是几号？ What …for为何目的用来问目的，在一 定情况下只可以与 why互换 What did you buy that for? 你为什么要买那 个？