大学英语精读2 试卷2

页

A. estimate

B. range

C. balance

D. factor

4. The body cannot store vitamin C so it is ______ to have a fresh supply every day.

A. essential

B. visible

C. ultimate

D. profound

5. I feel _____ you will extend a helping hand to those who are suffering from cold and hunger.

A. unlike

B. complacent

C. apparent

D. confident

6. Plants can _______ carbon dioxide and release oxygen.

A. trap

B. absorb

C. introduce

D. attract

7. Our club_______ seven new members at the last meeting.

A. entitled

B. ensured

C. enrolled

D. joined

8. These apples _______ in size from small to medium.

A. vary

B. change

C. remain

D. realize

9. You would be ______ a risk to let your child go to school by himself.

A. omitting

B. running

C. attaching

D. affording

10. Our latest model should______ your requirements exactly.

A. meet

B. request

C. alter

D. stay

Part II. Match the phrases in Column I with those in Column II. (5%)

Column I Column II

1. 蓝眼睛的姑娘 A. a short-sighted woman

2. 面对面的谈话 B. word-for-word translation

3. 头脑简单的年轻人 C. a blue-eyed girl

4. 目光短浅的女人 D. a face-to-face talk

5. 逐字翻译 E. a simple-minded young man

Part III. Choose the right word and put it in the blanket. (10%)

especially, specially

1. He is _______ interested in table tennis.

2. She came here yesterday _______ to see her sister.

3. I had this dress made _______ for the wedding.

4. Pollution is very serious, _______ in urban areas.

5. We need to be _________ careful.

Part IV. Reading Comprehension (30%)

Passage 1

With the living standard improving rapidly, people’s demand upon food and catering (餐饮) service is also changing rapidly. Such changes reflect the improvement of modern life style and life quality.

Firstly, people demand that the food should provide overall and balanced nutrition. Now people have realized that food with high protein (蛋白质) and fat are harmful to their health, and hence begin to take in more different nourishment.

Secondly, people pay more attention to the sanitation of the food and the catering service. The focus on “green food”, “green material”and “fresh material”can be taken as the prime instance to show people’s consciousness of the importance of sanitation.

At last, the catering service industry has been increasingly standardized (标准化). Now most restaurants can provide their guests with standardized food and service. On the other hand, many restaurants have come up with a lot of special food and services in order to meet various needs of different guests.

1. What is this passage mainly about?

A. Living standard of modern people.

B. Food and catering services.

C. Modern life style and life quality.

D. The demands of modern people on food and catering service.

2. What do people want most from food?

A. Fat and calorie.

B. High protein

C. Overall and balanced nutrition

D. Both A and C.

3. What does “sanitation” (Line 1, Para.3) mean?

A. Clean

B. Fresh

C. Green

D. All of above

4. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Restaurants that offer traditional foods will disappear.

B. Restaurants that play green and standardization will survive.

C. Restaurants that offer limited services will get lost in the market.

D. Restaurants that offer special foods and services make small profits.

5. Why do restaurants offer special food and services?

A. To be different from other restaurants.

B. To make more money.

C. To attract guests of different tastes.

D. To show off.

Passage 2

Nowadays most children go to school but few of them have ever asked themselves why they go there. Some children think that they go to school just to learn their mother language. English and other foreign languages, mathematics, geography, history, science and a few other subjects. But why do they learn these things? Are they the only things they should learn at school?

Actually children go to school to prepare themselves for the time when they will be grown up and will have to support themselves. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their lives, but there is one more important reason why children go to school.

There is more to education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn. Learning is not just for school but for life. So even after we have left school, we have to continue to learn. A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful because whenever he is faced with a completely new task or problem, he will teach himself how to deal with it in the best way. Therefore, children do not go to school just to learn languages, mathematics, geography, etc. They go to school to learn how to learn.

6._______ children really know why they go to school.

A. All

B. Most

C. No

D. Few

7. The most important reason why children should go to school is that ________.

A. they need the company of other children

B. it trains them for the time when they will have to take care of themselves.

C. they are too young to work

D. their parents have no time to look after them

8. Even after we have left school, we have to continue to learn because _______.

A. everything we studied at school doesn’t have any practical use

B. learning is not just for school but for life

C. we didn’t study well in school

D. we were not successful in learning 9. An educated person is able to do something completely new because ________.

A. he knows how to calculate sums

B. he has learned quite a lot at school

C. he has learned how to learn

D. he is slow in learning new things

10. From the passage it can be inferred that _________.

A. the task of a college is to prepare its students to be capable of self-education

B. learning languages, mathematics, and geography is necessary but not important

C. a well-educated man is able to solve every new problem he meets

D. the aim of education is to teach students to remember facts

Passage 3

Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boy to meet girl.

Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars introducing eligible marriage partners to each other, but parents also play a part in the ritual by which young Koreans meet.

In Confucian Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred rite, the scene of the initial meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul.

The business of continuing the family lineage and keeping the bloodlines pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters.

Often, the girl will work out a system of discreet signals with her mother, where her parents can tell if she is interested.

For example, if the girl orders an orange juice it might signal that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a coffee indicates she wants them to stay.

Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introductions being done by friends.

But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man or woman in the country who has not gone through this process----sometimes six or seven times.

11. Matchmaking in this passage means________.

A. to produce match

B. to introduce boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriage

C. to arrange games

D. a quite formal ritual attended by parents and their children

12. According to the passage, who else in Korea will usually appear in the first arranged meeting between marriage partners?

A. Only a young man and a girl.

B. Their relatives.

C. Their parents.

D. Their colleagues.

13. The reason for the existence of matchmaking is _______.

A. that most people regard marriage as continuing family lineage and romance

B. that most people try to keep the bloodlines pure and chance encounters

C. that most people try to avoid romance and chance encounters and keep family lineage and

bloodlines pure

D. that most people try to break family lineage and bloodlines (血统)

14. From the signals the girl makes in the first meeting, her parents can tell _______.

A. whether she is thirsty or not

B. whether she likes orange juice or coffee

C. whether she is interested in the boy or not

D. whether she is nervous or not

15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Nowadays young Koreans no longer need matchmakers to help them find suitable partners.

B. Young Koreans get to know each other with the introduction being done by their friends.

C. Almost every man or woman in Korean has to go through the matchmaking.

D. Some people even have to go through the matchmaking for more than one time.

Part V. Translation (25%)

1. 过多地暴露在太阳辐射之下会伤害我们的皮肤。

______________________________________________________________

2. 我们预料我们的计划会受到抵制。

______________________________________________________________

3. The government should take measures to protect environment.

______________________________________________________________

4. Several weeks later, I realized that either he or I was wrong.

______________________________________________________________

5. Mary was ill those days. Worse still, she was out of job.

______________________________________________________________

Part VI. Writing (10%)

Topic: My Family

Write about 80 words.

大学英语精读第三版第二册课后答案

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The American does not join in the argument but watches the other guests. As he looks, he sees a strange expression come over the face of the hostess. She is s taring straight ahead, her muscles contracting slightly. She motions to the nat ive boy standing behind her chair and whispers something to him. The boy's eyes widen: he quickly leaves the room. Of the guests, none except the American notices this or sees the boy place a bo wl of milk on the veranda just outside the open doors. The American comes to with a start. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thi ng -- bait for a snake. He realizes there must be a cobra in the room. Unit2 Jefferson's courage and idealism were based on knowledge. He probably knew more than any other man of his age. He was an expert in agriculture, archeology, an d medicine. He practiced crop rotation and soil conservation a century before t hese became standard practice, and he invented a plow superior to any other in existence. He influenced architecture throughout America, and he was constantly producing devices for making the tasks of ordinary life easier to perform. Of all Jefferson's many talents, one is central. He was above all a good and ti reless writer. His complete works, now being published for the first time, will fill more than fifty volumes. His talent as an author was soon discovered, and when the time came to write the Declaration of Independence at Philadelphia in 1776, the task of writing it was his. Millions have thrilled to his words: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal…" Unit3 While I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fe aring as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were slim. However, three days later a letter arrived, asking me to go to Croydon for an i nterview. It proved an awkward journey: a train to Croydon station; a ten-minut e bus ride and then a walk of at least a quarter to feel nervous. Unit 4 As a boy and then as an adult,I never lost my wonder at the personality that was Einstein .He was the only person i knew who had come to terms with himself and the world around him .He knew what he wanted and he wanted only this :to understand within his limits as a human being the nature of the universe and the logic and simplicity in its functioning .He knew there were answers beyond his intellectual reach .but this did not frustrate him .He was content to go as far as he could.

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