【优质精选】2019中考英语被动语态讲解与练习.doc

被动语态讲解与练习

被动语态

语法——被动语态

一. 概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。

二. 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换

We Visited that factory last summer →主动语态

主语谓语宾语状语

That factory was visited by us last summer →被动语态

主语谓语宾语状语

将下面主动语态改为被动语态：

She waters the tree every day._____________________________________

She watered the tree yesterday._____________________________________

She will water the tree next day._____________________________________

She is watering the tree now._____________________________________

She was watering the tree at that time._____________________________________ She has already watered the tree._____________________________________

Ⅰ.把下列主动语态改为被动语态:

1、

We often use a recorder in our English class. _______________________ ______________

2、

They will show a new film next week. _________________________________ __________

3、

When did they build the house? _________________________________________

______

4

I saw the boy enter the room. _________________________________________ ________

5

Will they show a new film next week? _________________________________ _________

6、Have they posted the letter yet? ____________________________________ __________

7、

We often see him help his classmate. __________________________________ _______

8、

You must turn off the light before you go to bed. _________________ ________________

9、

Who is repairing the bike? ______________________________________________ _

10、

The student should learn all the texts by heart. ____________________ _____________

Ⅱ.选择填空:

1. The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.

A. cleaned

B. is cleaned

C. was cleaning

D. was cleaned

2. The workers were made ________ ten hours a day.

A. work

B. to work

C. working

D. worked

3. Food ________ in a cool place in summer.

A. must keep

B. mustn’t keep

C. must be kept

D. mustn ’t be kept

4. His father ________ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago.

A. sent

B. was sent

C. has sent

D. has been sent

5. The pen ________ well.

A. writes

B. is written

C. was written

D. writing 6. Great changes ________ in the town since 1988.

A. have taken place

B. have been taken place

C. has taken place

D. has been taken place

7. Our compositions must ________ next Monday.

A. be hand in

B. be handed in

C. handed in

D. be handing in 8. The child will ________ back to his parents next month.

A. sent

B. send

C. be sent

D. be sending

9. ____ his work ____ yet?

A. have …been finished

B. has …been finished

C. has …finished

D. have …finished

10. The classroom ________ now.

A. is cleaning

B. is being cleaning

C. is being cleaned

D. is cleaned 1. 有些动词带有两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语，变被动语态时，可把其中一个宾语变成主语，另一个留在被动结构谓语后面。需要注意的是：若把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语，需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“to ”。 eg. He often tells us interesting stories . （主动语态）

???.him by us to told often are stories g Interestin .him by stories g interestin told often are We

▲常带双宾语的词有：tell , show , lend , pass 等。

2. 在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动词不定式来充当，to 被省略，但在被动语态中，这个to 还要还原。 eg. I often hear her sing this popular song . （主动语态）

复合宾语宾语补足语

宾语

She is often heard to sing this popular song .（被动语态）

▲ 有这种用法的常用动词有：make , let , see , hear , watch , feel , notice 等。

五、不能用被动语态的情况

1. 不及物动词不能用于被动语态，如：appear ，rise ，die ，happen ，break out ，take place 等

2. 表状态动词不能用于被动语态，如：hold ，have ，cost ，contain ，become ，look like 等

3. 某些动词的进行时可表示被动，如：The meat is cooking. 肉正在煮着。

4. 主动形式表示被动意义。

1) 某些感官动词和系动词接形容词可以表示被动意义，如：look ，smell ，taste ，feel ，prove ，wear ，sound 等。 eg ：Her bedroom looks very clean and tidy.

2) 动名词的主动形式表被动语态，如：want ，deserve ，need ，require ，take ，worth 等。

. The mobile phone has influenced people ’s life a lot since it _________.

A. invents

B. invented

C. is invented

D. was invented

2. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, _________well.

A. sells

B. sell

C. is sold

D. are sold

3. The sports meeting _________next month.

A. will hold

B. is going to hold

C. will be held

4. —Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself. —Sorry. The book you ask for____ out.

A. is selling

B. is sold

C. was selling

D. will be sold

5. Annie ________ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.

A. invites

B. is invited

C. was invited

D. has invited

6. Many houses ______ in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Ya’an.

A. is destroyed

B. are destroyed C was destroyed D. were destroyed

7. Han Han’s books are popular. They ________ by many teenagers.

A. is read

B. was read

C. are read

D. were read

8. Teenagers________allowed to drive.

A. should not be

B. should be not

C. not should be

9. —At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.

—More chances _______ to students to learn from each other.

A. offer

B. are offered

C. have offered

D. are offering

10. —I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may ________. —For two weeks.

A. keep

B. be borrowed

C. borrow

D. be kept

11. Many trees _______ on the streets every years. So the air is very fresh now.

A. plant

B. are planted

C. planted

D. were planted

12. —Didn't you see the sign "No Parking!" on the right? —Sorry, I didn't. But now I know parking ________ here.

A. wasn't allowed

B. isn't allowed

C. won't allow

D. doesn't allow

13. From May 6, pedestrians(行人) ________10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities.

A. will fine

B. were fined

C. are fine

D. will be fined

14.—What languages ______ in that country'? —German and English

A. are speaking

B. are spoken

C. speak

D. is spoken

15. A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve different star signs.

A. divided into

B. is dividing into

C. divided into D is divided into

16. The child without parents ______ good care of by his teachers in this special school.

A. is taken

B. are taken

C. take

D. takes

17.. — Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs ________．— Sorry, mum. I'll do it at once.

A. clean

B. cleaned

C. to clean

D. to be cleaned

18. —“Frog”， Mo Yan's latest novel, please! — Sorry, it ________ just now. But it will come out again soon.

A. sold out

B. is sold out

C. has sold out

D. was sold out

19. —Do you know Earth Day? —Sure. It in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.

A. sets up

B. set up

C. is set up

D. was set up

20．A lot of trees _____around here every year，and we can enjoy fresher air now．A．were planted B．are planted C．will plant D．are planting