2019届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题21

梯级演练·强技提能

Ⅰ. 单项填空

1. (2018·陕西高考)It remains to be seen ________the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. whether

2. (2018·湖北高考)The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, bu t we’ll never ________with criminals. ”

A. negotiate

B. quarrel

C. argue

D. consult

3. (2018·杭州模拟)In his report, he mentioned that more severe ______should be made to handle air pollution.

A. regulations

B. principles

C. targets

D. routines

4. (2018·桐乡模拟))I value my friend Tom’s friendship very much, but ________I dislike his selfishness.

A. in addition

B. as well

C. on the other hand

D. in other words

5. (2018·烟台模拟)You should forgive him. After all, he didn’t break your glasses________.

A. with care

B. on purpose

C. for fun

D. by accident

6. As a teacher you have to ________your methods to suit the needs of slower children.

A. arrange

B. adjust

C. admit

D. avoid

Ⅱ. 完成句子

1. Did you break the vase by accident or ?

你是不小心打坏花瓶的, 还是故意的?

2. Mary found working at night.

玛丽发现自己很难适应夜间工作。

3. We him the exam.

我们祝贺他通过了考试。

4. We your goods within a week.

我们保证一周内交货。

5. The boy said he would the things that happened in the classroom every day.

那个男孩说他会告诉我教室里每天发生的事。

Ⅲ. 话题写作

根据提示, 利用本单元所学知识, 完成下面的小作文。

1. 为了在工作中取得进展, 更突出, 约翰工作非常努力。(get ahead, stand out)

2. 为了实现他的目标, 他尽快适应了新环境, 使自己了解最新的信息。(attain, adjust, inform)

3. 此外, 他还参加了英语夜校, 但不久发现在没有英语母语的环境下学英语很难。(aware, in the absence of)

4. 为了确保他能达到要求, 一方面在校时他尽量多与他的外教交流, 另一方面, 他还听BBC新闻, 看英语节目。(ensure, approval, on the other hand)

5. 最终, 他的努力得到了回报, 对此, 他的朋友们向他表示祝贺。(congratulate. . . on)

___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ____

答案解析

Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。句意: 新成立的委员会的政策是否能落实还需拭目以待。分析句子可知, it是形式主语, 后面是一个主语从句, 根据句意选whether。

2. 【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 部长说: “我们准备好与

一切合法的政党讨论, 但是我们将永远不会与犯罪分子谈判。”negotiate谈判, 交涉; quarrel争吵; argue争论, 辩论; consult咨询。根据句意选择A项。

3. 【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 在报告中他提到为了解决空气污染问题应制定更为严厉的规章制度。regulation规章制度; principle原则; target目标; routine常规, 日常事务。

4. 【解析】选C。考查词组辨析。句意: 我非常珍惜我和我的朋友汤姆之间的友谊, 但另一方面, 我不喜欢他的自私。in addition加之, 此外; as well也, 和; on the other hand另一方面; in other words换句话说。

5.【解析】选B。考查词组辨析。句意: 你应该原谅他。毕竟, 他不是故意打破你的眼镜的。with care小心地; on purpose故意地; for fun 为了娱乐; by accident偶然地。

6. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 作为老师, 你的教学方法应该适应思维缓慢的学生的需要。adjust使适应; arrange安排; admit承认; avoid避免。根据句意可知, 答案应为B。

Ⅱ. 1. on purpose 2. it hard to adjust to 3．Congratulate；on passing 4. guarantee to deliver 5. keep me informed of

Ⅲ. 【参考范文】

To stand out and get ahead, John worked very hard. And to attain his goal, he adjusted himself quickly to the new surroundings, keeping himself informed of the latest news.

In addition, he attended English evening classes, but soon he was aware that it was hard to learn it well in the absence of the native language environment. So to ensure that he could meet with the approval, on the one hand, he talked with his foreign teacher as much as possible at school, and on the other hand, he listened to BBC news report and watched English programmes.

At last, his hard work paid off and all of his friends congratulated him on his progress.

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2010-2019十年高考英语真题分类汇编

2010-2019十年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题开放式书面表达 (2010·安徽) 假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动，征文的内容要求你在电视、手机（cell）和网络三者中，放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以“Which would you give up:TV,cell,or Web?”为题，写一篇英语短文。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (2010·湖北) 请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。 The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can open doors and tear down walls. 注意：①无须写标题； ②内容只需涉及一个方面； ③词数为100左右。 (2010·北京) 请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。 In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.

(2011·广东) 阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文 When Sam first got to his boarding school with his parents, he was very happy. He thought he would be able（https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f56006717.html,）to go home every weekend. When he was told he would not, he started crying because the thought of not seeing his parents was driving him crazy. He was given uniforms and all other things that he would need for the term. He started crying when it was time for his parents to leave. He was then taken to the dorm, where he saw other children happy. He tried as much as he could to fit in but could not because his mind was at home. He started feeling homesick (想家) 安定wanted to go homes as soon as possible. He got sick soon because he could not eat the school food. He could not concentrate in the classroom. All he could think was being at home with his family. He had no mobile phone or other means to get in touch with his parents. He was angry and felt lonely. He thought his parents hated him and that was why they left him in a boarding school. [写作内容] 1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。 2. 以约120个词讲述一次你（或你的朋友）想家的经历，内容包括： ⑴时间、地点和起因； ⑵想家给学习和生活带来的影响； ⑶你（或你朋友）是如何应对的。 [写作要求] 1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。 2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 [评分标准] 概括准确，语言规范，内容何时，语句连贯。 (2012·安徽) 书面表达(满分25分)