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定语从句which与that之区别和练习

定语从句which与that之区别和练习
定语从句which与that之区别和练习

定语从句that与which特定用法

在定语从句中,当先行词是物时,引导词that和which常常可以通用,但以下几种情况需注意。

注意1只宜于用which,不用that的情况。

(1)先行词为that,those时。

What’s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那个是什么?

(2)引导词(关系代词)前有介词时。

This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。

注意2只宜于用that,不用which的情况。

(1)先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。The film is the most interesting that I have ever seen. 这部电影是我看过的最有趣的一部。

English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years. 英语会是这些年你学的最难的科目。

(2)先行词是序数词或它的前面有last或序数词修饰时。

It’s the first film that I saw this year. 这是我今年看的第一部电影。Tom is always the first that comes to the classroom. Tom总是第一个到教室的人。

(3)主句以疑问词who,which开头时,不用which或who,以避免重复。

Which is the bike that you lost? 哪辆是你丢的自行车?

(4)先行词既有人又有物时。

They are taiking about the sutdents and the school that they visited yesterday. 他们正在谈论昨天访问的学生和学校。

(5)先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等代词时。

Y ou should hand in all that you have. 你应该把你有的所有上交。We haven’t got much that we can offer you. 我们没有太多能提供给你。

Is this school the one that we are going to visit tomorrow? 这所学校是我们明天要参观的那个吗?

Is there anything that you want to buy? 你有什么想要买的东西吗?

(6) 先行词前有no, any, few, little, all, the only, the same, the very 等词修饰时。

The only thing that we can do is to give you some money. 我们能做的唯一的事就是给你一些钱。

There are no children that don’t love their parents. 没有孩子不爱他们的父母。

专项训练

一、用that或which或that∕which填空。

1. This is all__________I know about the accident.

2.He is the only man __________ I can find for the work.

3.Y ou must watch everything carefully __________ the teacher does in class.

4.Is the house ___________ he wanted to sell very big?

5.This is one of the most exciting football games __________ I have ever seen.

6.The last place __________ we visited in the countryside was a farm.

7.I saw a desk on __________ there was a book.

8.The first English novel __________ I read was Gone With Wind.

9.When he came back from abroad, John told his parents about the cities and the people __________ he had visited.

10.Mike missed the bus __________ started at 6:00 am.

11.Who is the man __________ is speaking there?

12.This is the very book __________ I want to borrow.

二、单项选择

1.Is there any question _______ troubles you much?

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.what

2.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it

3.He talked happily about the men and books_____ interested him greatly in the school.

A.which

B.that

C.it

D.whom

4.This is one of the best books_______.

A.that have ever been written C.that has written

B.that has ever been written D.that have written

5.He wrote a letter to me to tell me everything______ he saw on the way to the Paris.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where

6.Who’s the lady ____ you just shook hands with?

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who

7.I’m one of t he boys _____ never late for school.

A.that is

B.who are

C.who is

D.which are

8.This is the school ____ I studied ten years ago.

A.what

B.in that

C.in which

D.which

9.This is the school ____ we are going to visit tomorrow.

A.what

B.in that

C.in which

D.which

答案:

一、1.that 2.that 3.that 4.that∕which 5.that 6.that 7.which

8.that 9.that 10.that ∕which 11.that 12.that

二、B B B A B B B C D

定语从句中只能用that的情况

.在there + be 的句型中,句子的主语是先行词,而且又是物。例如: There are two novels that I want to read. 我要读的有两本小说。 There is no work that can be done now. 没有什么工作现在能做的了。 2.当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时。例如: This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。 Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的学校了。 3.以Here is (are)开头的句子时。例如: Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。 4.It is (high)time +定语从句中。例如: It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。 It is high time that they started out. 他们该动身了。 5.当先行词是way等词时,关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时,在口语中,常可省略。例如: This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。 She admired the way in which I answered the questions. 她羡慕我回答问题的方式。 6.在双重限定性定语从句中,如果一个从句用who或者which引导时,那么另一个从句用that引导。例如: He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest.他是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生。 My brother studies in the school which is the most beautiful in our city that isn’t far from here. 我的弟弟在我们的城市最美丽的学校读书,并且离这儿不远。 7.当先行词被the last , the very 和the only修饰时。例如: This is the very pen that I am looking for. 这正是我找的钢笔。 The only book I want to read is missing. 我唯一想看的书不见了。 8.在强调句子中,并且以who ,which, what开头时。例如: Who was it that was lost ? 究竟是谁迷路了?(此句中,最好不用who来代替that,避免重复。) What was it that you did last week? 你上周究竟做什么了? 9.当先行词有序数词时。例如: You are the first person that I want to ask for.你是我要见的第一个人。This is the second book that I have ever written.这是我写的第二本书。 10.当先行词被all, every, no , some, few , little, much, both等修饰时,例如: This is all that I want to say at the meeting.这就是我在会上要说的。Have you any books that are worth reading? 你有值的看的书吗? 11.当先行词既指人又指物时。例如: The professor and his achievement that I heard about are admired by them .

定语从句中which和that用法

定语从句中which和that用法 在定语从句中,which 和that 在指代事物时,一般可以互换使用,但并非在任何情况下都是这样。 一、宜用that, 而不宜用which 的情况. ①先行词为不定代词all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one 等 1. We should do all that is useful to the people. 2. There's nothing that can be said about it. 3. Do you mean the one that was bought yesterday ②先行词被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等词修饰时。 1 .The only thing that we could do was to wait. 2 .That's the very word that is wrongly used. 3 .The last place (that) we visited was the chemical works. 4 .You can take any (=whichever) seat that is free. 5 .I hope the little that I can will be of some help to them. ③先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时。 1. When we talk about Wuxi, the first that comes into mind is Tai Lake. 2. This is the third film that has been shown in our school this term. ④先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。 1. This is the best that can be done now. 2. The most important thing that should be done right now is how to stop him from going on. ⑤先行词既有人又有物,用which和who都不适合,这时宜用that. 如: writer and his novel that you have just talked about is really well known . rider and his bike that had run over an old woman were held up by the police. ⑥被修饰词为数词时. 1. Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water .Now you can see the two that are still alive .

定语从句中:只用that而不用which的五种情况精编版

……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐………………………………………………… 定语从句中:只用that而不用which的五种情况 泰州市苏陈中学朱志荣 引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who (指人)。指人时可用that或who ;指物时可用that 或which ;但有时只能用that,不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种: 1)当先行词是:all , any , anything , everything , nothing或被它们修饰时。例如: Is there anything that I can do for you ? 有什么可以为你做的吗? All that can be done must be done . 凡是能做的都必须做。 2)当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如: That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop . 那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。 The first thing that we should do is to get some food . 我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。 3)当先行词有:the only , the very , the same , the last 等修饰时。例如: My necklace is not the only thing that's missing . 我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。 4)当主句以who或which开头时,定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或who 。以避免重复。例如: Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ? 正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁? 5)当先行词既有人又有物时,用that 。例如: The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known . 你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。 1

定语从句中that 和which的用法

定语从句中的that和which的用法 引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人或物),which (指物),who (指人).指人时可用that或who ;指物时可用that 或which 。 That和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语,做宾语时可以省略。指物时,两者一般可以互换,但在下列情况下只能用that: 1)当先行词是all ,any ,anything ,everything ,nothing 或被它们修饰时.例如: Is there anything that I can do for you 有什么可以为你做的吗? All that can be done must be done . 凡是能做的都必须做. 2)当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时.例如:That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop . 那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一. The first thing that we should do is to get some food . 我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的. 3)当先行词有:the only ,the very ,the same ,the last 等修饰时.例如:

My necklace is not the only thing that's missing . 我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西. 4)当主句以who或which开头时,定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或who .以避免重复.例如: Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat 正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁? 5)当先行词既有人又有物时,用that .例如: The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known . 你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名. 请注意: 以下几种只能使用which的情况: 1.引导非限制性定语从句,用which。 2.在“介词+关系代词”结构中,关系代词必须用which。 如:The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。 This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking. 这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。 注意:如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首,which就可换为that,例如:This is the question which/that we've had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we've had so much discussion.

定语从句中where和which的区别

定语从句中where和which的区别

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定语从句中的that和which的区别: that和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语,做宾语时可以省略。在定语从句中,有种说法叫"关宾省",意思是关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语可以省略,不管是that,which,还是whom。但是which能引导非限制性定语从句,that则不行。 只能用that的几种情况: 1. 当先行词为all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no所构成的复合不定代词时。We should do all that is useful to the people. Please tell me anything that you know about the matter. 2. 当先行词被any, few, little, no, all, much, some等词修饰时。 You can take any seat that is free. There is little work that is fit for you. 3. 当先行词为序数词或被序数词所修饰时。 When people talk about the cities of China, the first that comes to my mind is Beijing. This is the fourth film that has been shown in our school this term. 4. 当先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 The best that I could do was to apologize. This is the most interesting story book that I have ever read. 5. 当先行词被the very, the only, the last, the just, the same等修饰时。 This is the very book that I’m looking for. The only thing that we could do was to wait. 注意:先行词被the same修饰时,关系代词也可用as。 I need the same book that / as you have. 6. 当先行词既包含人又包含物时。 They are talking of the heroines and their deeds that interest them. 7. 当先行词是疑问代词who,which,what或主句以这些词开头时。 Who that has ever worked together with him doesn’t admire him? Which is the star that is nearer to the earth? 8. 当先行词为主句表语或关系代词为从句表语时。 That’s a good book that will help you a lot. Our school is no longer the place that it used to be. 9. 先行词为time时,当time表示次数,引导词用that, 可省略。当表示时间,可用that 或when引导,都可省略。 I do remember the first time(that) I had ever heard the sweetest voice in the world. I did't remember the exact time (when/that)I arrived in Shanghai last month. 只能使用which的情况: 1. 在“介词+关系代词”结构中,关系代词必须用which。 The house in which we live is very large. This is the reference book(参考书)of which the teacher is speaking. 注意:如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首,which就可换为that。 This is the question which/that we’ve had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. 2. 先行词为“those+表事物的复数名词”时,关系代词通常只用which而不用that。 You should grasp well those skills which may be used in the future work.

from+where+和+from+which定语从句区别

from where 和 from which定语从句区别 2008-07-20 20:05 from which 与 from where的用法区别 1、Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second storey windows, from where he could see nothing but trees. 下马不久,上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了。他从那里除了树木什么也没看到。(引导定语从句) 划线部分相当于…, and from at the windows…不可变为from which…,直接用where不如用from where更具体。 2、She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town. 她登上山顶,从那里她可以一览全城风光。(引导定语从句) 划线部分相当于…, and from on the top of the hill或from on the top of w hich…, 不可变为from which,也可直接用where引导,但语义较为含糊,不如用from where更加生动、形象、具体。 3、We went up to the roof , from where we had a good view of the procession. 我们爬到屋顶,在那儿我们可以一览整个行进队伍。(引导定语从句) 划线部分可理解为and from on the top of the roof或from on the top of which,用from which是不对的,直接用where仍显不具体,不形象。 4、China is the birth place of kites, from where kiteflying spread to Japan,Korea,Thailand and India. 中国是风筝的故乡,在那里风筝传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。 这里from正与下文的spread to构成一个整体,可理解为from near/around this place,如若把from where换为 where显然是讲不通的,改成from which, 能够讲得通,但不太符合英语习惯。 5、The car stopped suddenly only a few inches from where I stood.那辆小汽车就在我站的地方仅几英寸处突然停下了。(引导状语从句)这里的划线部分中where引导的是宾语从句,与from一起作地点状语从句。 例句1:look over there!some people are standing under the big tree,___ you can enjoy the whole view. A.which B.from which C where D from where 分析:where 代表 under the tree 这个地方,如果用 which 就只能代表the big tree, 这句话的意思不是Enjoy the whole view from the big tree. 而是 from under the big tree.介词后接介词短语的例子还是常见的. 实际上这个句子完整的应该是You can enjoy the whole view from the place

定语从句中只能使用that的情况

定语从句中只能使用that的情况 1.当先行词为anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时,只能使用“that”。 例:Is there anything that I can do for you? 我能给你做点什么吗? 2.当先行词为all,any,much,many词时,只能使用“that”。 例:Tom told her mother all that had happened. 汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。 3.当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时,只能使用“that”。 例:This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had. 这是我度过的最美好的时光。 4.当先行词是序数词修饰时,只能使用“that”。 例:He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。 5.先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时,只能使用“that”。 例:This will be the last chance that he can get. 这将会是他得到的唯一机会。 He is the only person that can help you out. 他是唯一能帮你的人。 6.先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能使用“that”。

例:They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. 他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的事和人。 7.当主句是以who,which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时,只能使用“that”。 例:Which is the book that he bought from the library yesterday? 哪本是你们昨天从图书馆借的书?

定语从句中that和which的用法;微习题

that和which引导的定语从句:微习题 用which 或that填空: 1. You should hand in all _________you have. 2.Please send us all the information ________you have about the candidate for the position. 3. What is the first American film _______you have seen? 4.The first place________ they visited in London was the Big Ben. 5. This is the best________ has been used against pollution. 6.This is the most exciting film _______I ever seen. 7. They talked about the persons and things ______ they remembered at school. 8. Which is the T-shirt _______ fits me most? 9. That is the very book _____he is looking for. 10.He is the only man _______ can do the work. 11. Tom was late for work again this morning,_______ made the boss angry. 12. Football, ________is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. 13. This is the place in _______ Lu Xun used to live. 14. The chair on ______ she sat is made of wood. 15. He lived in a big house, in front of _______ stood a big tall tree. 答案: 1. that 2. that 3. that 4.that 5. that 6. that 7. that 8. that 9. that 10. that 11. which 12. which 13. which 14. which 15. which

定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别

定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别 只能使用that的情况: 1.当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。 e.g. Do you have anything that is important to tell me? 2.当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。 e.g. I have some books that are very good. 3.当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词(包括last, next等)所修饰时。 e.g. This is the first book that I bought mysel f. The biggest bird that I caught is this bird. 4.主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时 e.g. Which is the bike that you lost? 为了避免重复时用that Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting. 5.当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时,无论先行词是人还是物. China is no longer the country that she was. 6.如有两个定语从句,其中一个已用which引导,另一个宜用that . Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before. 7.在there be句型中,只用that. He asked for the latest book (that) there is on the subject. 8.当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only,the same 等词修饰时。 e.g. This is the very book that I lost yesterday. 9.当先行词又有人又有物时。 e.g. I won’t forget the things and the persons that I saw. 10. 先行词被all, every, no, any, little, some, much等修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that are not mine. 只能使用which的情况。 1、非限制性定语从句(即通常用逗号与主句隔开,如果去掉逗号,整个句子仍能表达完整的意义的定语从句)中。 e.g. Mary has a book, which is very precious. 2、在介词之后。 e.g. This is a house in which lives an old man. 3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。 e.g. That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary. 4. 非限定性定语从句修饰的是前面的整个句子,而且关系代词和关系副词前面有逗号, 用which开始的定语从句修饰前面半句 e.g. He will wear no clothes, which will distinguish(区分,辨别)him from his fellow men.

如何区别where引导的定语从句与状语从句

如何区别where引导的定语从句与状语从句 先请看下列几道高考试题: 1. The famous scientist grew up ____ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.(2002年春季高考上海) A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever 2. He's got him self into a dangerous situation ____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.(2001年上海) A. where B. which C. while D. why 3. She found her calculator ____ she lost it.(2000年上海) A. where B. when C. in which D. that 4. Y ou should m ake it a rule to leave things ____ you can find them again.(NMET99) A. when B. where C. then D. there 5. After the war, a new school building was put up ____ there had once been a theatre.(NMET97) A. that B. where C. which D. when 6. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the sm all town ____ he grew up as a child.(NMET96) A. which B. where C. that D. when 7. When you read the book, you'd better make a mark ____ you have any questions.(MET86) A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where 8. I can still rem em ber the sitting-room ____ my m other and I used to sit in the evening.(MET86) A. what B. which C. that D. where 不难看出,上述试题都考查where引导的定语从句与状语从句。在第2, 6, 8题中, where引导的是定语从句,答案分别是A, B和D。在第1, 3, 4, 5, 7题中, where引导的是地点状语从句,答案分别是C, A, B, B和D。那么,如何区别where引导的定语从句与状语从句呢?笔者认为,可从以下几个方面加以区别。

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