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定语从句学案

定语从句学案
定语从句学案

年级班级姓名使用日期

Book 3 Module 5 学案(3)语法

制作人:冯海升制作日期:2012-3-8

一、教学目标:简单理解定语从句,知道其定义。

二、重难点:灵活运用关系代词或副词

三、教学步骤

Step 1 Leading-in (导入)用下划线标出下文中定语或定语从句。

He is a clever student. He is a student who is good at English. He lives in a small village. His grandfather lived there before. I know a girl who lives in the village too. Her name is Wang Fang. Wang Fang’s father is a farmer. He is a hard-working farmer.

Step 2 语法讲解

1:有关定语从句的几个概念

1)功能:相当于形容词,修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语

2)位置:定语从句置于被修饰词之后:Those who are willing to attend the party sign here please. 3)先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词称为先行词

4)关系词:引导定语从句的都称关系词

2:关系词的双重身份及其选用原则

1。

3:熟记如下原则:

A:关系词必用which 的定语从句

1)在非限制性定语从句2)在关系词前有介词时

3)当先行词本身是that时4)当关系词离先行词较远时

B:当先行词指物时,宜用that

1)先行词被①形容词最高级②序数词③数词几种词修饰或被④only、any、few、little、no、all、one of 等修饰时。

2)先行词被all\much\little\none\few\one\something\anything等不定代词修饰时。

3)先行词中既有人又有物时。

He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels that filled his bus.

4)当主句中含疑问词which时。Which are the books that you bought for me?

5)先行词在主句中作表语,关系词在从句中作表语时。

The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago。

C: who与that都可指人时,情况多用who作关系词.

1)当主句是there be句型时,关系词用。

2)先行词是为anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等词时,关系词用。

3)whom在从句中只作宾语,可被取代。

4)当主句是who作疑问词时,关系词用。

Who is that girl that is standing by the window?

D: whose作关系词既指人又指物,在从句中作定语。

Do you know Mr. Smith whose story is very moving?

Do you know Mr. Smith, the story of whom is very moving?

There is a room, whose window faces the river.(whose引导定从修饰room)

There is a room, the window of which faces the river.

There is a room, and its window faces the river. (2并列句用and 连接)

1) She has two brothers, wives are doctors.

2) She has two brothers, and wives are doctors.

E:关系代词as,作主语、宾语和表语

先行词被such和the same修饰,或句型as many(much)中,从句都用as 引导。

1. Such books as you bought are useful.

2. The school is just the same as it was 10 years ago.

注意:区别①such …that …引导的结果状语从句。

They are such lovely children that we love them much..

②the same …that …引导定语从句。

I want to use the same tool that \as you used just now.

F: 关系副词when与where、why:when 指时间= in / at / on / during which;

where指地点= in / at / from / which;why指原因= for which

1)I heard the reason___________ he gave .

2)I heard the reason ____________he was late .

3)Is this the factory __________ you visited yesterday?

4)Is this the factory ____________you worked before?

5)I will never forget the days_________we spent together__________we travelled in America. Step3 定语从句练习:

1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

A. which

B. where

C. what

D. in which

2. Do you know the man _______?

A. whom I spoke

B. to who spoke

C. I spoke to

D. that I spoke

Step 4 高考链接

1. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. (2011全国卷I)

A. that

B. which

C. whose

D. what

2. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family. (11上海卷)

A. which

B. where

C. when

D. as

Step5 反思回馈:(体验简单定语从句的进化历程)

1: 他是个好学生。

2:他是个擅长游泳的好学生。

第一个句子中:有个定语“好:单个形容词作定语通常在修饰词前。第二个句子中“擅长游泳的“放后面做定语从句。可以体验一下由单句到复合句的造句流程。

定语从句练习

一.定语从句的理解:

用来修饰名词或代词的词成为定语:

例如: a tall building the book on the desk anything important the girl in red 能否再举出类似的例子_________________________

以上的定语都是单词或短语,如果定语是句子时,便成为定语从句。

I know the girl in red →I know the girl who is in red

(这样变化帮助理解,前者表示更简洁,所以一般我们会在无法用某个词汇或短语来修饰名词或代词时,我们选择定语从句来帮助)

I know the girl. The girl is in red. (两个简单句) → (定语从句)

I know the girl who is in red.

找出被修饰的词是_______________。这个词就成为先行词。

其中连接两个句子的是________________。它就成为关系词。关系词在从句中指代先行词,并在从句中充当一定的成分,观察上句,关系词在从句中充当____________。二.试一试:观察下列几组简单句,并试着写出定语从句。(后面附有定语从句中关系词的用法,先学习后,可以帮助)

I know the woman. The woman is come from France.

______________________________________________________________

He loves the dog. His mother bought the dog for him.

______________________________________________________________

This is the soldier. The soldier saved the boy’s life.

_____________________________________________________________

He was friendly to the stranger. He met the stranger in the street.

_____________________________________________________________

Lilly bought the book. The book’s cover is pink.

_______________________________________________________________

The boy studies hard. The boy’s father is a doctor.

_________________________________________________________________

This is the school. My mother works in the school.

_______________________________________________________________

I still remember that day. You left for Beijing on that day.

_______________________________________________________________

Could you explain the reason? You were late for the reason.

__________________________________________________________________

I will never forget the time. I spent the time with my grandparents.

________________________________________________________________

三:用适当的关系词填空:

1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.

2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.

3. Mr. Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.

4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.

5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.

6. This is the school ______I used to study.

7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?

8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?

9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou, _____is famous for the West Lake?

10. Have you ever bee to Hang Zhou, ______lies the West Lake?

11. Tom will go to Shanghai, ______live his two brothers.

12. I live in Beijing, ____is the capital of China.

13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.

14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.

15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.

16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.

17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.

18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.

19. This is the way____he did it.

20. Who is the student _____was late for school today?

21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?

22. She loves playing soccer is very popular in the UK.

23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.

24. The park is a very quiet place you can have e rest.

25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.

26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.

27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.

28. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.

29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.

30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend. 四:高考题:

1.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. (20山东卷)

A. they

B. where

C. what

D. that

2. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years. (2011江西卷)

A. for which

B. with which

C. of which

D. to which

3. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. (2011浙江卷)

A. when

B. that

C. where

D. there

4. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other. (2011福建卷)

A. which

B. where

C. what

D. who

5. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. (2011天津卷)

A. when

B. that

C. where

D. which

五:翻译:

1:我在实验高中读书。

2:我在实验高中读书,实验高中位于我们县城南部。(用定语从句)

3:我热爱中国古代哲学。

4:我热爱中国古代哲学,古代中国哲学很有意思。(用定语从句)

5:孔子是位伟大的哲学家,他影响了中国2000多年。

6:墨子是中国古代很有影响力的哲学家。

7:墨子是中国古代很有影响力的哲学家,他以穿着不修边幅和行为举止而文明。

定语从句练习二

1.Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.

A. what

B. who

C. whom

D. which

2.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.

A. which

B. what

C. whose

D. whom

3.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy?

A. what

B. which

C. who

D. whom

4.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.

A. /

B. why

C. when

D. what

5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places _____ you can visit

during the winter holidays.

A. where

B. which

C. what

D. that

6.I’d like to tell you about the table manners __ you should know when you visit Korea.

A. which

B. who

C. what

D. how

7.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers,

________has a great effect on my life.

A. when; who

B. that; which

C. which; that

D. when; which

8.Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?

A. that

B. /

C. which

D. it

9.Is ________ some German friends visited last week?

A. this school

B. this the school

C. this school one

D. this school where

10.---What kind of music do you like?

---I like music ________ has great lyrics.

A. that

B. what

C. who

D. whose

11.That is the only thing ________ I bought from the supermarket.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. where

12.The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.

A. which

B. where

C. what

D. in which

13.The computer ________ last week has gone wrong.

A. which I bought it

B. I bought

C. what I bought

D. I bought it

14.That is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year.

A. who

B. whom

C. whose

D. which

15.Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree?

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. where

16.Is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. what

17.The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.

A. what

B. whose

C. whom

D. which

18.I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.

A. that

B. who

C. how

D. why

19.I hate people ________ talk much but do little.

A. whom

B. which

C. who

D. when

20.I am one of the boys ________never late for school.

A. that is

B. who are

C. who am

D. who is

21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you.

A. he

B. who

C. which

D. whom

22.I love the small village ________ I was born.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. whose

23.Here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.

A. which

B. whose

C. that

D. who

24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last a long time.

A. who

B. that

C. whom

D. whose

25.The boy ___________ is watering the flowers is my cousin.

A. which

B. what

C. whom

D. that

26.---Do you know everybody ________ came to the party?

---No, I don’t know the one________ you had a long talk with near the door.

A. who;/

B. whose; that

C. that; which

D. /; whom

27. The boy________ won the first prize is called Roy.

A. when

B. whom

C. who

D. which

28.Children like houses ________ are painted in different colours.

A. which

B. they

C. those

D. what

29.Do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions?

A. who

B. where

C. that

D. it

30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ____ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.

A. where

B. whose

C. in which

D. that

31. The number of people ___________ lost homes reached 250,000.

A. which

B. who

C. whom

D. /

32. At last, the man handed everything ____________ he had stolen to the police.

A. which

B. whom

C. whatever

D. that

33. Everything ___________ he said is true.

A. that

B. what . which who

34. He _________ plays with fire gets burned.

A. which

B. who

C. that

D. what

35. This is the building in __________ he lives.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. what

36. There is nothing ___________ I can do for you.

A. which

B. who

C. whom

D. that

37. Mr Zhang is the doctor ____________ house is near ours.

A. who

B. whose

C. that

D. /

38. Most of the students are afraid of the teachers _____________ strict with students.

A. who is

B. that is

C. which are

D. who are

KEYS:

1. when

2. when

3. which

4. that/which

5. that

6. where

7. that/which

8. where

9. which 10. where

11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that 16. that 17. (that) 18. which 19. (that/in which) 20.that

21.that 22 which 23.whose 24. where 25. whose26. whom 27. when 28. that 29. that 30. where

Keys:

1-5 DACAD

6-10 ADABA

11-15BABCA

16-20 ACACB

21-25 BCBBD

26-30ACACA

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定语从句学案

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定语从句导学案全

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2020届 二轮复习语法专项定语从句学案 (1)

定语从句

必备知识梳理考点一关系代词引导的定语从句: 一.who、whom、whose引导的定语从句

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高中英语定语从句精华版教学案

定语从句 思维导图 易考易错点总结 定语从句的用法较为复杂,高考除了单独考查定语从句外,还常常结合句式结构、时态等来综合考查。纵观近年各地高考试题,不难发现其考点主要包括: 1.考查如何正确选择关系词 解题思路:找出从句,确定被修饰词,即先行词→将先行词代入定语从句,判断先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分:若作主语、宾语、表语、定语,则选择关系代词;若作状语则选关系副词。 2.考查whose的用法 whose可以指代人或物,在定语从句中作定语, 后跟名词。指物时,whose+名词=名词+ofwhich=of which+名词。如:Theclassroomwhosedoor/the doorof which/ofwhich thedoor is broken is on the second floor. 3.考查as/which引导的非限制性定语从句 尤其要重视which,as引导的非限制性定语从句和that,what引导的主语从句的区别。 4.考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。 如:I,who amyourclose friend,will trymybest to help you whenever you arein trouble. 5.考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 ①“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which,不能用that。关系代词作定语时也可用whose。 如:The teacherinfront of whose housestands atall tree isvery patient with his students. ②同时还要注意包含复杂介词或代词短语的定语从句与并列句的区别。 如:(1)He loves his parents deeply,both ofwhomarevery kind to him.(定语从句) (2)Heloves hisparents deeplyand bothof them are very kind to him.(并列句) ③此外,“介词+which+名词”结构也是一个较为特殊的结构。 如:Hewas veryill, in whichcase(=and in this case)we senthimto h

定语从句学案3

定语从句学案3 Fill in the blanks: 1. You can take any book ____ interests you best. 2. People like to live in a place _____ there’s fresh air and little noise. 3. The girl __________ you saw at the meeting is a well-known swimmer. 4. He is the very worker ______ picture we saw in the newspaper yesterday. 5. He was very happy on the day ______________ he entered the university. 6. Is that the student _______ you lent your dictionary? 7. The little hero, ____ has given his life for his country, will always live in the heart of the people. Comparison 1. I have a sister who / that works in a hospital. 2. I have a sister, who works in a hospital. 3. The magazines here which / that have nice pictures in them were written by him. 4. The magazines here, which have nice pictures in them, were written by him. Fill in the blanks with proper relative words. 1. The famous basketball star, ____ is an American, came to China yesterday. 2. In those days, she used to go to Mr black, with _____ she had a wonderful time. 3. I bought a car yesterday, _____ cost me a lot. 4. Xi’an, ______ I visited last year, is a nice old city. 5. He will come to see me next July, _____ he won’t be so busy. 6. The school, _____ I once studied, was built thirty years ago. Example 1. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _____ was true. 2. __ we all know, he is good at English. Conclusion 1. as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时, as和which可代替整个主句,相当于and this或and that。Practice 1. __ is expected, the England team won the football match. 2. Don’t talk about such things ____ you don’t understand. 3.The result is not the same ___ they had expected. 4. ___ we can see, the smoke came from the little dustbin. 5. It rained hard yesterday, _____ prevented me from going to the park. 6. The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect. 7.The earth is round._____ is known to all. 8.The earth is round,_____ is known to all. 9._____ is known to all, the earth is round 10______ is known to all that the earth is round. 11.He is often late, ___________ is not surprising. 12.He failed in the exam, ________ made his mother very angry. 13.His dog died, ________made him very sad. as和which引导非限制性定语从句的不同之处在于: (1) as 引导的定语从句可置于句首,而which引导的定语从句不可放在句首。 (2)当与such 或the same 连用时,一般用as (3) as引导非限制性从句,常带有“正如”的意思。 ? 1.固定句型: ?The same …..as ; such…. as ?I shall do it in the same way as you did. ?I want to buy such a book as you have. ? 2.说明整个句子,可放在主句前 ?As we all know=As is known to all, he studies hard. ?As is said above, ….. ?As is often the case,…. ?As is reported in the newspaper,….. Complete the following sentences and compare: This is such an interesting book ____ we all like. This is so interesting a book _____ we all like. This is such an interesting book ____we all like it. This is so interesting a book ____we all like it.

(完整版)高一定语从句学案

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