基础医学专业英语单词汇总
系统与局部解剖学系解
Aotic orifice 主动脉口
Coronary artery 冠状动脉Coronarysinus 冠状窦
Aorta common carotid artery 颈总动脉External carotid A颈外动脉Subclavian A锁骨下动脉
Maxillary A 上颌动脉
Superficial temporal A 颞浅动脉Vertebral A 椎动脉
Internal thoracic A 胸廓内动脉Superior thyroid A 甲状腺上动脉Axillary A 腋动脉
Brachial A 肱动脉
Radial A 桡动脉
Ulnar A 尺动脉
Superior(deep) palmar arch 掌浅(深)弓Thoracic aorta 胸主动脉
Left gastric A 胃左动脉
Common hepatic A 肝总动脉
Splenic A 脾动脉
Obturator A 闭孔动脉
Cephalic V头静脉
Basilica V 贵要静脉Brachiocephalic V头臂静脉
External iliac V 髂外静脉
Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉
Hepatic portal vein 肝门静脉Menisci 半月板
Obturator nerve 闭孔神经
Superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉
Hypophysis 垂体
Sacral plexus 骶丛
Adductor brevis 短收肌
Commom peroneal nerve腓总神经Accessory nerve 副神经
Metaphysic 干骺端
Tendo calcaneus 跟腱
Femoral triangle 股三角
Ulnar nerve尺动脉
Great saphenous vein大隐静脉Secondary portal of live 第二肝门Gastrocnemius 腓肠肌
Inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角
Celiac trunk 腹腔干
Olive 橄榄
Arcuate line 弓状线
Biceps brachii 肱二头肌Phrenicocolic ligament 膈结肠韧带Cricoid arch 环状软骨
Tendinous sheath 腱鞘
Sympathic trunk 交感干
Cervical plexus 颈丛
Venous valve 静脉瓣
Subcostal nerve 肋下神经Pharyngeal tonsil 咽扁桃体
Thoracic duct 胸导管
Coccyx 尾骨
Greater curvature of stomach 胃大弯Omental bursa 网膜囊
Bipolar neuron 双极神经元
striated muscle横纹肌
sinus窦
pectoralis magor胸大肌
diaphragm膈
inguinal ligament腹股沟韧带
cauda equnia马尾
medulla oblongata延髓
rigeminal三叉神经
greater splanchnic nerve内脏大神经carpal canal腕管
palmar aponeurosis掌腱膜
recot uterine pouch子宫直肠窝popliteal fossa腘窝costomediastinal recess肋纵隔隐窝costodiaphragmatic recess 肋膈隐窝carotid sheath颈动脉鞘
triangle of ductus arteriosus动脉导管三角
cornea 角膜
sclera 巩膜
iris 虹膜
pupil 瞳孔
choroid membrane 脉络膜
retina 视网膜
rod cell 视杆细胞
cone cell 视锥细胞
lens 玻璃体
sphincter pupillae 瞳孔括约肌dilator pupillae 瞳孔开大肌ciliary body 睫状体
optic disc 视神经盘
macula lutea 黄斑
tympanic cavity 鼓室
bony labyrinth骨迷路
crista ampullaris 壶腹嵴vestibule 前庭
bony semicircular canals 骨半规管cochlea耳蜗
membraneous labyrinth 膜迷路macula scoustic 位觉斑cochlear duct 蜗管
gray matter 灰质
white matter 白质
ganglion 神经节
cervical,thoracic,lumber,sacral nerve(plexus) 颈胸腰骶
phrenic nerve 膈神经
brachial plexus 臂丛
median nerve 正中神经thoracodorsal nerve 胸背神经intercostals nerves 肋间神经subcostal nerve 肋下神经femoral nerve 股神经
pudendal nerve 阴部神经
sciatic nerve 坐骨神经
tibial nerve 胫神经
common peroneal nerve 腓总神经musculocutaneous nerve 肌皮神经axillary nerve 腋神经
pyramid 锥体
decussation of pyramid 锥体交叉olive 橄榄
pons 脑桥
midbrain 中脑
cerebral peduncle 大脑桥inferior cerebellar peduncle 大脑下脚cranial N 脑神经
nucleus of oculomotor nerve 动眼神经核
E-W nucleus 动眼神经副核oculomotor nerve动眼神经
trochlear nerve 滑车神经
trigeminal nerve 三叉神经ophthalmic nerve 眼神经
Maxillary N 上颌神经
mandibular nerve 下颌神经abducent N展神经
hypoglossal N 舌下神经
facial nerve 面神经
olfactory nerve 嗅神经
optic N 视神经
cillary ganglion 睫状神经节abducent nerve 展神经
hypoglossal nerve 舌下神经vestibulocochlear N 前庭蜗神经glossophryngeal N 舌咽神经
superior laryngeal N 喉上神经hypoglossal nerve 舌下神经
nucleus ambiguus 疑核
accessory nucleus 副神经核
dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve 迷走神经背核
medial lemniscus 内侧丘系spinothalamic tract(lemniscus) 脊髓丘脑束
corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓束pyramidal tract 锥体束
superior(inferior) salivatory nucleus 上(下)泌涎核
nucleus of solitary tract 孤束核gracile nucleus薄束核fasciculus gracilis 薄束
cuneate nucleus 楔束核fasciculus cuneatus 楔束
cerebellum 小脑
cerebellar hemisphere 小脑半球diencephalon 间脑
dorsal thalamus 背侧丘脑
cerebral cortex 大脑皮质
basal nuclei 基底核
lateral ventricle 侧脑室
corpus callosum 胼胝体
frontal,temporal,occipital,parietal lobe 额，颞，枕，顶叶
corpus striatum 纹状体
association(commissure) fibers 联络(连合)纤维
internal capsule 内囊
spinal dura mater 硬脊膜
arachnoid mater 蛛网膜
pia mater 软脑膜
cavernous sinus 海绵窦
cerebral arterial circle (willis cycle)大脑动脉环
spinal cord 脊髓
lumbosacral enlargement 腰骶膨大conus medullaris 脊髓圆锥
anterior horn (funiculus) 前角(前索) posterior horn 后角
cauda equina 马尾
nucleus proprius 后角固有核intermediolateral nucleus 中间外侧核sacral parasympathetic nucleus 骶副交感核
tongue 舌头
lingual muscle 舌肌
pharynx 咽
larynx 喉
laryngeal cavity 喉腔
nasopharynx 鼻咽
oropharynx 口咽
laryngopharynx 咽喉
pharyngeal recess 咽隐窝pharyngeal tensil 咽扁桃体esophagus 食管
stomach 胃
pancreas 胰腺
pylorus 幽门
cardia 贲门
greater curvature of stomach 胃大弯superior duodenal flexure 十二指肠上曲
ligament of Treitz，suspensory muscle of duodenum 十二指肠悬韧带duodenum 十二指肠
jejunum 空肠
ileum 回肠
vermiform appendix 阑尾
caecum 盲肠
colon 结肠
rectum 直肠
pancreas 胰
liver 肝
porta hepatic 肝门
gallbladder 胆囊
fundus of gallbladder 胆囊底
colot triangle 胆囊三角
common bile duct 胆总管
urinary bladder 膀胱
renal sinus 肾窦
fissure of glottis 声门裂
trachea 气管
bronchus, bronchi 支气管
pleura 胸膜
pleural cavity 胸膜腔
hilum of lung 肺门
kidney 肾
renal hilum 肾门
renal cortex 肾实质
renal medulla 肾髓质
ureter 输尿管uterus 子宫trigone of bladder 膀胱三角deferent duct, ductus deferens 输精管spermatic cord 精索
male urethra 男性尿道
ovary 卵巢
uterine tube 输卵管
fornix of vagina 阴道穹
atrium 心房
ventricle 心室
orifice of superior vena cava 上腔静脉口
papillary muscles 乳头肌
trabeculae carneae 肉柱oropharynx 口咽
papillae 乳头状突起
tonsil 扁桃体
angular incisure 角切迹dentate line 齿状线conus elasticus 弹性圆锥vocal ligament 声韧带
局解
颈部
Carotid triangle颈动脉三角
External(Internal) jugular vein颈外(内)静脉
Common carotid artery颈总动脉Carotid sinus颈动脉窦
Cervical fascia劲筋膜
Vagus nerve迷走神经
Accessory nerve副神经
Muscular triangle肌三角
Thyroid gland甲状腺：
Superior laryngeal nerve喉上神经Parathyroid glands甲状旁腺Recurrent laryngeal nerve喉返神经Ansa cervicalis颈袢
Carotid sheath颈动脉鞘
Triangle of vertebral artery椎动脉三角手部
Palmar aponeurosis掌腱膜
Carpal canal腕管
Midpalmar space掌中间隙Superficial (deep) palmar arch掌浅(深)弓
Thenar space鱼际间隙
Tendinous sheaths of fingers指腱鞘Vincula tendinum腱纽
Palmar intermediate septum掌中隔Ulnar bursa尺侧囊
Radial bursa桡侧囊
腋窝、臂前区及前臂前区
axillary fossa腋窝musculocutaneous nerve肌皮神经axillary lymph nodes腋淋巴结clavipectoral fascia锁胸筋膜
trilateral foraman三边孔quadrilateral foraman四边孔
median nerve正中神经
ulnar nerve尺神经
radial nerve桡神经
thoracodorsal nerve胸背神经cubital fossa肘窝
popliteal fossa 腘窝
long thoracic nerve胸长神经
cephalic vein头静脉
basilic vein贵要静脉
median cubital vein肘正中静脉median antebrachial vein前臂正中静脉brachial artery肱动脉
deep brachial artery肱深动脉
臂后区、前臂后区及手背Humeromuscular tunnel肱骨肌管Dorsal venous rete of hand手背静脉网Extensor retinaculum伸肌支持带
下肢
Superior (inferior) gluteal nerve臀上(下)神经
Sciatic nerve坐骨神经
Internal pudendal artery阴部内动脉Lesser sciatic foramen坐骨小孔
Great saphenous vein大隐静脉Fascia lata阔筋膜
Iliotibial tract髂胫束
Saphenous hiatus隐静脉裂孔
Lacuna musculorum肌腔隙
Lacuna vasorum血管腔隙
femoral triangle股三角
femoral sheath股鞘
Femoral canal股管
Adductor canal(Hunter canal)收肌管Adductor tendinous opening收肌腱裂孔
Obturator artery闭孔动脉
Popliteal fossa腘窝
Tibial nerve胫神经
Common peroneal (fibular) nerve腓总神经
Superficial (deep) peroneal nerve腓浅(深)神经
saphenous nerve隐神经
anterior (posterior) tibial artery胫前(后)
动脉
malleolar canal踝管
胸部
Root of lung肺根costodiaphragmatic resess肋膈隐窝Cupula of pleura胸膜顶：
Superior mediastinum上纵隔
Azygos vein奇静脉
Superior vena cava上腔静脉
Aortic arch主动脉弓
Arterial ligament动脉韧带
Triangle of ductus arteriosus动脉导管三角
Greater (Lesser) splanchnic nerve内脏大(小)神经
thoracic duct 胸导管
结肠下区
hepatic porta vein肝门静脉suspensory muscle of duodenum十二指肠悬韧带
major duodenal papilla 十二指肠大乳头
hepatopancreatic ampulla肝胰壶腹superior (inferior) mesenteric artery肠系膜上(下)动脉
ileocecal valve回盲瓣
radix of mesentery小肠系膜根vermiform appendix阑尾
colic marginal artery边缘动脉腹膜后间隙
renal pedicle肾蒂
ureter输尿管
renal hilum肾门
renal fascia肾筋膜
abdominal aorta腹主动脉
inferior vena cava下腔静脉
lumbar sympathetic trunk腰交感干cisterna chyli乳糜池
腹前外侧壁
parietal peritoneum壁腹膜
sheath of rectus abdominis腹直肌鞘obliquus externus abdominis腹外斜肌superficial (deep) inguinal ring腹股沟浅(深)环
inferior epigastric artery腹壁下动脉inguinal triangle腹股沟三角transverse fascia腹横筋膜
结肠上区
hepatic pedicle肝蒂
greater (lessor) omentum大(小)网膜common bile duct胆总管
calot triangle卡洛三角，胆囊三角hepatoduodenal ligament肝十二指肠韧带
left gastric artery胃左动脉subphrenic space膈下间隙
porta hepatis肝门
celiac trunk腹腔干
组织胚胎学
Histology 组织学Embryology 胚胎学Teratology 畸形学Staining 染色Hematoxylin 苏木精
Eosin 伊红
Section 切片
Smear 涂片
Tissue culture 组织培养Electron microscope 电子显微镜Intercellular substance 细胞间质Basophilia 嗜碱Acidopilia 嗜酸Epithelial tissue 上皮组织Endothelium 内皮Mesothelium 间皮Microvilli 微绒毛Cilia 纤毛Basement membrane 基膜Desmosome 桥粒
Glandular epithelium 腺上皮Squamous/columnar epithelium 扁平/柱状上皮
Loose(dense) connective tissue 疏松(致密)结缔组织
Collagenous fiber 胶原纤维Elastic fiber 弹性纤维Reticular fiber 网状纤维Fibroblast 成纤维细胞Fibrocyte 纤维细胞Macrophage 巨噬细胞Plasma cell 浆细胞Adipose tissue 脂肪组织Ground substance 基质Mesenchyme 间充质Histamine 组胺
Leukotriene 白三烯Proteoglycan 蛋白多糖Glycoprotein 糖蛋白
Cartilage 软骨Chondrocyte 软骨细胞Perichondrium 软骨膜Osseous tissue 骨组织Osteocyte 骨细胞Osteon 骨单位Osteoblast 成骨细胞Osteoclast 破骨细胞Ossification 骨化
Serum 血清Erythrocyte 红细胞Hemolysis 溶血Reticulocyte 网织红细胞Leukocyte 白细胞Neutrophilic granulocyte 中性粒细胞Eosinophilic granulocyte 嗜酸性粒细胞Basophilic granulocyte 嗜碱性粒细胞Monocyte 单核细胞Lymphocyte 淋巴细胞
Blood platelet 血小板Hemopoietic stem cell 造血干细胞Skeletal muscle 骨骼肌Cardiac muscle 心肌
Smooth muscle 平滑肌Myofibril 肌原纤维Intercalated disk 闰盘Sarcomere 肌节Sarcoplasm 肌质
Thick(thin) myofilament 粗(细)肌丝Terminal cisterna 终池Lipofuscin 脂褐素Dendrite 树突
Axon 轴突
Dendritic spine 树突棘Synapse 突触
Astrocyte 星形胶质细胞Oilgodendrocyte 少突胶质细胞Microglia 小胶质细胞Myelin sheath 髓鞘Myelinated(unmyelinated) nerve fibe 有(无)髓神经纤维
Tactile corpuscle 触觉小体Ganglion 神经节
Nissl body尼氏体Neurofibril神经原纤维Neuroglia 神经胶质
Free nerve ending 游离神经末梢Motor end plate 运动终板Epidermis 表皮
Dermis 真皮Hypodermis 皮下组织Sebaceous gland 皮脂腺Capillary 毛细血管Sinusoid 血窦
Arteriole 微动脉Endocardium 心内膜Myocardium 心肌膜Epicardium 心外膜
Cardiac valve 心瓣膜
Bone-marrow dependent lymphocyte 骨髓依赖淋巴细胞
lymphoid nodule 淋巴小结paracortical zone 副皮质区
white pulp 白髓
blood-thymus barrier 血-胸腺屏障periarterial lymphatic sheath 动脉周围淋巴鞘
mononuclear phagocytic system
单核吞噬细胞系统
mucous membrane 粘膜submucosa 粘膜下层tunica muscularis 肌层adventitia 外膜
gastric gland 胃底腺
parietal cell (oxyntic cell) 壁细胞(盐酸细胞)
mucous-HCO3- barrier 黏液-碳酸氢盐屏障
absorptive cell 吸收细胞goblet cell 杯状细胞serous alveoli 浆液性腺泡
small intestinal gland 小肠腺pancreatic islet 胰岛hepatic sinusoid 肝血窦perisinusoidal space 窦周隙
liver lobule 肝小叶bronchiole 细支气管terminal bronchiole 终末细支气管respiratory bronchiole 呼吸性细支气管
pulmonary alveoli 肺泡
blood-air barrier 气血屏障alveolar septum 肺泡隔
renal corpuscle 肾小体glomerulus 血管球
filtration barrier 滤过屏障podocyte 足细胞juxtaglomerular complex 球旁复合体macula densa 致密斑
nephron 肾单位
proximal(distal) tubule 近(远)端小管thin segment 细段
zona glomerulosa 球状带
zona fasciculate 束状带
zona reticularis 网状带hypophysis 脑垂体hypothalamus 下丘脑adenohypophysis 腺垂体neurohypophysis 神经垂体spermatogenesis 精子发生sustentacular cell 支持细胞spermatogenic cell 生精细胞spermatozoa 精子
blood-testis barrier 血睾屏障primary follicle 初级卵泡secondary follicle 次级卵泡ovulation 排卵menstrual cycle 月经周期corpus luteum 黄体fertilization 受精
cleavage 卵裂
blastocyst 胚泡implantation 植入
endoderm 内胚层mesoderm 中胚层
ectoderm 外胚层
embryonic disk 胚盘
yolk sac 卵黄囊
neural tube 神经管
fetal membrane 胎膜
decidua 蜕膜
amnion 羊膜
umbilical cord 脐带chorion 绒毛膜placental barrier 胎盘屏障congenital umbilical hernia 先天性脐疝
cleft lip 唇裂
foramen ovale 卵圆孔
tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损
生理学
Plasma membrane 质膜Biomembrane 生物膜Simple diffusion 单纯扩散Facilitated diffusion 易化扩散Facilitated diffusion via carrier 经载体的易化扩散
Facilitated diffusion through ion channel 经通道的易化扩散
primary active transport 原发性主动转运
secondary active transport 继发性主动转运
cotransport 联合转运
Passive transport 被动转运antiport 逆向转运
symport 同向转运
ion pump 离子泵
sodium-potassium pump 钠钾泵calcium pump 钙泵
exocytosis 出胞
endocytosis 入胞
trasmembrane signal transduction 跨膜信号转导
trasmembrane signaling 跨膜信号传递second messenger第二信使
Resting potential 静息电位Hyperpolarization 超极化depolarization 去极化overshoot 超射
repolarization 复极化
equilibrium potential 平衡电位
K+ leak channel 钾漏通道Electrotonic potential 电紧张电位Action potential 动作电位
Spike potential 峰电位
After-potential 后电位
After depolarization 后去极化Threshold intensity 阈强度
All-or-none 全或无
Inward (outward) current 内(外)向电流Threshold potential 阈电位
Local excitation 局部兴奋
saltatory conduction 跳跃式传导threshold stimulus 阈刺激excitability 兴奋性
close 关闭
activation 激活
inactivation 失活
excitable cell 可兴奋细胞
absolute refractory period 绝对不应期relative refractory period 相对不应期effective refractory period 有效不应期supranormal period 超常期subnormal period 低常期acetylcholine,Ach 乙酰胆碱neuromuscular junction 神经-肌接头endplate potential 终板电位Sarcomere 肌节Myofilament sliding theory 肌丝滑行理论
Excitation-contraction coupling 兴奋-收缩耦联
Calcium-induced Ca2+ release 钙触发钙释放
Isometric contraction 等长收缩Isotonic contraction 等张收缩preload 前负荷
initial length初长度
optimal length 最适初长度Afterload 后负荷
retanus 强直收缩
Incomplete tetanus 不完全强直收缩complete tetanus 完全性强直收缩twitch 单收缩
contractility 收缩能力或收缩性conductivity 传导性
sinus rhythm 窦性节律
inward rectifier K+ channel 内向整流钾通道
fast (slow) response action potential 快(慢)反应动作电位
action potential duration,APD 动作电位时程
transient outward current 瞬时外向离子流
plateau 平台
autorhythmic cell 自律细胞
diastolic depolarization 舒张去极化pacemaker current 起搏电流
resting 备用(静息)
activation 激活
inactivation 失活
effective refractory period 有效不应期premature systole 期前收缩extrasystole 期外收缩compensatory pause 代偿间歇
autorhythmicity 自动节律性
cardiac arrthythmia 心律失常
sinus rhythm 窦性心律
dominant pacemaker 主导起搏点latent pacemaker 潜在起搏点capture 抢先占领
overdrive suppression 超速驱动压抑conductivity 传导性
preferential pathway 优势传导通路functional syncytium 功能合胞体electrocardiogram ECG心电图atrioventricular delay 房室延搁
gap junction 缝隙连接
cardiac cycle 心动周期
systole 收缩期
diastole 舒张期
isovolumic contraction phase 等容收缩期
atrial systole 心房收缩期
ventricular systole 心室收缩期
rapid ejection phase 快速射血期reduced ejection phase 减慢射血期isovolumic relaxation phase 等容舒张期
rapid filling phase 快速充盈期reduced filling phase 减慢充盈期heart sound 心音
stroke volume 每搏输出量，输出量ejection fraction 射血分数
minute volume 每分输出量
cardiac output 心输出量
cardiac index 心指数
stroke work 每搏功，博功
minute work 每分功
cardiac efficiency 心脏的效率
cardiac reserve 心力储备
inotropic state 变力状态homometric regulation 等长调节heterometric autoregulation 异长自身调节
windkessel vessel 弹性贮器血管precapillary (postcapillary) resistance vessel 毛细血管前(后)阻力血管blood flow 血流量resistance of blood flow 血流阻力blood pressure 血压
mean circulatory filling pressure 循环系统平均充盈压
peripheral resistance 外周阻力systolic pressure 收缩压
diastolic pressure 舒张压
pulse pressure 脉(搏)压
mean arterial pressure 平均动脉压arterial pulse 动脉脉搏
central(peripheral) venous pressure 中心(外周)静脉压
venous return 静脉回心血量microcirculation 微循环
interstitial fluid 组织液
effective filtration pressure 有效滤过压
edema 水肿
lymph 淋巴液
positive chronotropic action 正性变时作用
positive dromotropic action 正性变传导作用
positive(negative) inotropic action 正(负)性变力作用
tonus 紧张
cardiac vagal(sympathetic) tone 心迷走(交感)紧张
sympathetic vasoconstrictor tone 交感缩血管紧张
cardiovascular center 心血管中枢cardiovascular reflex 心血管反射barorecepter reflex 压力感受性反射depressor reflex 降(减)压反射resetting 重调定
set point 调定点
arterial baroreceptor 动脉压力感受器cardiopulmonary receptor 心肺感受器chemoreceptor 化学感受器integration pattern 整合型式
rennin-angiotensin system 肾素-血管紧张素系统
adrenaline 肾上腺素
noradrenaline 去甲肾上腺素
vasopressin VP血管升压素antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素kallikrein-kinin system 激肽释放酶-激肽系统
atrial natriuretic peptide,ANP心房钠尿肽
coronary circulation 冠脉循环pulmonary circulation 肺循环respiratory waves of blood pressure 动脉血压的呼吸波
hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction 低氧性肺血管收缩反应
cerebral circulation 脑循环
blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier 血-脑脊液屏障
blood-brain barrier 血-脑屏障autoregulation of renal blood flow 肾血流量的自身调节
tubulo-glomerular feedback,TGF管球反馈
glomerular filtration rate,GFR肾小球滤过率
renal plasma flow,RPF肾血浆流量effective filtration pressure 有效滤过率
filtration membrane 滤过膜
filtration equilibrium 滤过平衡filtration coefficient Kf滤过系数reabsorption 重吸收
aquaporin AQP水孔蛋白
renal glucose threshold 肾糖阈secretion 分泌
intercalateal cell 闰细胞
principal cell 主细胞
urea recycling 尿素再循环clearance 清除率
renal blood flow RBF肾血流量juxtaglomerular apparatus 球旁器constant fractional reabsorption 定比重吸收
glomerulotubular balance 球管平衡osmotic diuresis 渗透性利尿
water diuresis 水利尿
renorenal reflex 肾-肾反射micturtion reflex 排尿反射
scotopic vision 晚光决,暗视觉photopic vision 昼光觉,明视觉
dark current 暗电流
reduced eye 简化眼
near reflex of pupil 瞳孔近反射pupillary accommodation reflex 瞳孔调节反射
pupillary light reflex 瞳孔对光反射consensual light reflex 互感性对光反射
convergence 会聚
convergence reflex 辐辏反射
error of refraction 屈光不正
myopia 近视
hyperopia 远视
astigmatism 散光
visual acuity 视敏度,视力,视锐度visual field 视野
dark adaptation 暗适应
light adaptation 明适应
hearing threshold 听阈
air(bone) conduction 气(骨)传导traveling wavve 行波
endocochlear potential EP耳蜗内电位endolymphatic potential 内淋巴电位cochlear microphonic potential 耳蜗微音器电位
hair cell 毛细胞
vestibular autonomic reaction 前庭自主神经反射
nystagmus 眼震颤
taste bud 味蕾
axoplasmic transport 轴浆运输trophic action 营养性作用
synapse 突触
mobilization 动员
trafficking 摆渡
targeting 停靠
docking 着位
fusion 融合
exocytosis 出胞
postsynapse potential 突触后电位
excitatory (inhibitory) postsynapse potential,EPSP(IPSP) 兴奋性(抑制)性性突触后电位
neurotransmitter 神经递质
central facilitation 中枢易化presynaptic inhibition 突触前抑制afferent collateral inhibition 传入侧支性抑制
recurrent inhibition 回返性抑制referred pain 牵涉痛
postsynaptic (presynaptic) inhibion (facilitation) 突触后(前)抑制(易化) posttetanic potentiation 强直后增强habituation 习惯化
sensitization 敏感化
long-term potentiation,LTP长时程增强synaptic plasticity 突触的可塑性plasticity of synaptic transmission 突触传递的可塑性
long-term depression,LTD长时程压抑varicosity 曲张体
non-synaptic chemical transmission 非突触性化学传递
neurotransmitter 神经递质neuromodulator 神经调度neurotransmitter coexistence递质共存reuptake 重摄取
ionotropic receptor 促离子型受体metabotropic receptor 促代谢型受体presynaptic receptor 突触前受体acetylcholine Ach乙酰胆碱cholinergic receptor 胆碱能受体norepinephrine,NE/noradrenaline,NA
去甲肾上腺素
epinephrine,adrenaline 肾上腺素dopamine DA多巴胺
serotonin/5-hydroxytryptamine,5-HT 5-羟色胺
neuropeptide 神经肽
brain-gut peptide 脑-肠肽unconditioned reflex 非条件反射conditioned reflex 条件反射
local circuit neurons 局部回路神经元local neuronal circuit 局部神经元回路divergent connection 辐散式联系convergent connection 聚合式联系feeeback regulation 反馈调节
final common path 最后通路
motor unit 运动单位
stretch reflex 牵张反射
tendon reflex 腱反射(phasic strech reflex 位相性牵张反射)
muscle tonus 肌紧张(tonic stretch reflex 紧张性牵张反射)
knee jerk 膝反射
monosynaptic reflex单突触反射polysynaptic reflex 多突触反射tendon organ 腱器官
muscle spindle 肌梭
spinal shock 脊休克
postural reflex 姿势反射
flexor reflex 屈肌反射
crossed extensor reflex 对侧伸肌反射intersegmental reflex 节间反射decerebrate rigidity 去大脑僵直inhibitory area 抑制区
facilitatory area 易化区
attitudinal reflex 状态反射
righting reflex 翻正反射
basal ganglia 基底神经节
direct pathway 直接通路
indirect pathway 间接通路Parkinson’s disease 帕金森病(paralysis agitans 震颤麻痹)
static tremor 静止性震颤Huntingtong’s disease 亨廷顿病(chorea 舞蹈病)
athetosis 手足徐动症
intention tremor 意向性震颤adiadochokinesia 轮替运动不能cerebellar ataxia 小脑性共济失调visceral nervous system 内脏神经系统autonomic nervous system 自主神经系统
preganglionic fiber 节前纤维parasympathetic nerve 副交感神经hypothalamus 下丘脑osmoreceptor 渗透压感受器
hypothalamic regulatory peptide 下丘脑调节肽
bio rhythm 生物节律
circadian rhythm 日节律
limbic system 边缘系统
instinctual behavior 本能行为feeding center 摄食中枢
satiety center 饱中枢
emotion 情绪
fear 恐惧
rage 发怒
defense reaction 防御反应
fight-flight reaction 格斗-防御反应blood volume 血量
specific gravity比重
viscosity 粘度
rouleaux 叠连
crystal osmotic pressure 晶体渗透压colloid osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压suspension stability 悬浮稳定性erythrocyte sedimentation rate ESR红细胞沉降率
osmotic fragility 渗透脆性
intrinsic factor 内因子
platelet adhesion 血小板粘附hemostasis 止血
blood group 血型
blood coagulation 血液凝固thrombin 凝血酶
fibrinogen 纤维蛋白原
intrinsic pathway 内源性凝血途径extrinsic pathway 为原型凝血途径tissue factor TF组织因子prothrombinase complex 凝血酶原复合物
external respiration 外呼吸compliance 顺应性
pulmonary surfactant 肺表面活性物质tidal volume TV潮气量
residual volume RV残气量
lung capacity 肺容量
pulmonary ventilation 肺通气量alveolar ventilation 肺泡通气量ventilation/perfusion ratio 通气/血流比值
oxygen saturation of blood 血液的氧饱和度
oxygen dissociation curve 氧解离曲线slow wave potential 慢波电位gastrointestinal hormone 胃肠激素brain-gut peptide 脑肠肽
pancreatic amylase 胰淀粉酶enterohepatic circulation of bile salt 胆盐的肝肠循环
segmentation contraction 分节运动peristalsis 蠕动
energy metabolism 能量代谢adenosine triphosphate,ATP三磷酸腺苷
thermal equiavalent of food 食物的热价
respiratory quotient RQ呼吸商
basal metabolic rate BMR基础代谢率rectal temperature 直肠温度circadian rhythm 昼夜节律或日节律biological clock 生物钟
insensible perspiration 不显汗sensible evaporation可感蒸发evoked cortical potential 皮层诱发电位
electroencephalogram EEG脑电图ascending reticular activating system 网状结构上行激动系统
slow wave sleep SWS慢波睡眠paradoxical sleep PS异相睡眠
rapid eye movement sleep REM 快速眼球运动睡眠
dominant hemisphere 优势半球steroid hormone 类固醇激素
affinity 亲和力
hypothalamus-adenohypophysis target gland axis 下丘脑-腺垂体-靶腺轴growth hormone releasing hormone, GHRH生长激素释放激素somatostatin 生长抑素
thyrotropin-releasing hormone,TRH促甲状腺激素释放激素
corticotrophin-releasing hormone,CRH 促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素gonadotropin-releasing hormone,GnRH 促性腺激素释放激素
prolactin,PRL催乳素
growth hormone,GH/somatotropin 生长激素
thyroid-stimulating
hormone,TSH/thyrotropin 促甲状腺激素
adrenocorticotropic
hormone,ACTH/adrenocorticotropin 促肾上腺皮质激素
follicle-stimulating hormone.FSH卵泡刺激素
luteinizing hormone,LH黄体生成素melanophore-stimulating hormone MSH促黑激素
vasopressin VP血管升压素(antidiuretic hormone)
oxytocin OT缩宫素(催产素) thyroxine 甲状腺素
insulin 胰岛素
glucocorticoid 糖皮质激素testosterone 睾酮
Proprioception
本体感觉
Enterokinase 肠激酶Cholinergic neuron 胆碱神经元Muscarinic receptor 毒蕈碱受体Polyuria 多尿
Reflex arc 反射弧Sensorimotor area 感觉运动区Tetrodotoxin 河豚毒Erythropoietin 红细胞生成素Bradykinin 缓激肽
Patch clamp 膜片钳Cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液Endothelin 内皮素visceral sensation 内脏感觉cortisol 皮质醇
air conduction 气传导pneumothorax 气胸
color blindness 色盲
up regulation 上调
core temperature 深部温度inspiratory capacity,IC 深吸气量nerve impulse 神经冲动neurosecretion 神经分泌physiological dead space 生理无效腔ghrelin 生长素
elastic resistance 弹性阻力conditioned stimulus 条件刺激agony 痛苦
extrinsic pathway 外源性凝血途径peripheral chemoreceptor 外周化学感受器
peripheral venous pressure外周静脉压gestation 味觉
inspiration 吸气
intracellular fluid 细胞内液extracellular fluid 细胞外液
down regulation 下调
digestion 消化
extinction 消退
cardiac remodeling 心脏重构thoracic breathing 胸式呼吸olfaction 嗅觉
hemodynamics 血流动力学hematocrit 血细胞比容
platelet 血小板
platelet aggregation 血小板聚集blood viscosity 血液粘滞度
folic acid 叶酸
ectopic pacemaker 异位起搏点tropomyosin 原肌球蛋白
positive nitrogen balance 正氮平衡positive feedback 正反馈
central venous pressure中心静脉压
病理学
病理学pathology
临床病理讨论会clinical pathological conference
活体组织检查biopsy
尸体剖检autopsy
器官病理学organ pathology
细胞病理学cellular pathology
超微病理学ultrastructural pathology 分子病理学molecular pathology
免疫病理学immunopathology
遗传病理学genetic pathology
损伤injury
自溶autolysis
萎缩atrophy
自噬泡autophagic vacuoles
自噬溶酶体autolysosmes
残留体residual body
变性degeneration
混浊肿胀cloudy swelling
水变性hydropic degeneration
空泡变性vacuolar degeneration
脂肪变性fatty degeneration
透明变性hyaline degeneration
吞饮作用pinocytosis
纤维素样变性fibrinoid degeneration 粘液样变性mucoid degeneration
粘液mucin
类粘液mucoid
粘液水肿myxedema
淀粉样变amyloidosis
含铁血黄素hemosiderin
胆红素bilirubin
脂褐素lipofuscin
黑色素melanin
病理性钙化pathological calcification
营养不良性钙化dystrophic calcification 坏死necrosis
核浓缩pyknosis
核碎裂karyorrhexis
核溶解karyolysis
失活组织devitalized tissue
凝固性坏死coagulation necrosis 干酪性坏死caseation
液化性坏死liquefaction necrosis 溶解坏死lytic necrosis
脂肪坏死fat necrosis
坏疽gangrene
湿性坏疽moist gangrene
干性坏疽dry gangrene
气性坏疽gas gangrene
机化organization
代偿compensation
适应adaptation
再生regeneration
修复repair
肉芽组织granulation tissue 瘢痕组织scar or cicatrix
包裹encapsulation
创伤愈合wound healing
一(二)期愈合healing by first (second) intention
痂下愈合healing under scab
化生metaplasia
肠上皮化生intestinal metaplasia
充血hyperemia
淤血congestion
出血hemorrhage
淤点petechiae
淤斑ecchymoses
血栓形成thrombsis
血栓thrombus
再通recanalization
弥漫性血管内凝血disseminated intravascular coagulation(DIC)
栓子embolus
栓塞embolism
梗死infarction
贫血性梗死anemic infarct
出血性梗死hemorrhagic infarct 水肿edema
全身性水肿anasarca
腹水ascites
胸腔积水hydrothorax
心包腔积液hydropericardium
炎症inflammation
变质alteration
炎症介质inflammatory mediator
血管活性胺vasoactive amines
组织胺histamine
5-羟色胺(血清素)
5-hydroxytryptamine(serotonin)
激肽kinin
激肽原酶kallikrein
激肽原kininogen
缓激肽bradykinin
舒血管肽kallidin
补体系统complement system
前列腺素prostaglandin
渗出exudation
渗出液exudate
漏出液transudate
白细胞游出emigration
趋化性chemotaxis
吞噬作用phagocytosis
调理素opsonin
调理素化opsonization
表面吞噬作用surface phagocytosis 增生proliferation
超急性炎症peracute inflammation 急/慢/亚急性炎症acute / chronic/ subacute inflammation
菌血症bacteremia
毒血症toxemia
败血症septicemia
脓毒血症pyemia
浆液性炎serous inflammation
纤维素性炎fibrinous inflammation
化脓性炎purulent inflammation 脓肿abscess
化脓suppuration
蜂窝织炎phlegmonous inflammation 出血性炎hemorrhagic inflammation 卡他性炎catarrhal inflammation
肉芽肿性炎granulomatous inflammation
炎性肉芽肿inflammatory granuloma 炎性息肉inflammation polyp
肿瘤tumor 肿瘤neoplasia
原位癌carcinoma in situ
组织发生histogenesis
异型性atypia
多形性pleomorphism
间变anaplasia
转移metastasis
恶病质cachexia
癌症carcinoma
肉瘤sarcoma
癌cancer
乳头状瘤papilloma
腺瘤adenoma
囊腺瘤cystadenoma
多形性腺瘤pleomorphic adenoma 鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma 基底细胞癌basal cell carcinoma
移行上皮癌transitional cell carcinoma 腺癌adenocarcinoma
粘液样癌mucoid carcinoma
实体癌solid carcinoma(carcinoma solidum)
单纯癌simple carcinoma
硬癌scirrhous carcinoma
髓样癌medullary carcinoma
类癌carcinoid
嗜银细胞瘤argentaffin tumor APUD瘤APUDoma
非典型增生dysplasia, atyical hyperplasia
纤维瘤fibroma
脂肪瘤lipoma
血管瘤hemangioma
淋巴管瘤lymphangioma
平滑肌瘤leiomyoma
纤维肉瘤fibrosarcoma
脂肪肉瘤liposarcoma
横纹肌肉瘤rhabdomyosarcoma
骨肉瘤osteosarcoma
恶性血管内皮瘤malignant hemangioendothelioma
恶性血管外皮瘤malignant hemangiopericytoma
胶质瘤glioma
脑膜瘤meningioma
畸胎瘤teratoma
风湿病rheumatism
风湿热rheumatic fever
阿少夫小体Aschoff body
阿少夫细胞Aschoff cell
风湿性全心炎rheumatic pancarditis
风湿性心内膜炎rheumatic endocarditis
疣状赘生物verrucous vegetation
风湿性心肌炎rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心外膜炎rheumatic pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎constrictive pericarditis 风湿性关节炎rheumatic arthritis
皮下结节subcutaneous nodules
细菌性心内膜炎bacterial endocarditis 溃疡性心内膜炎ulcerous endocarditis
恶急性细菌性心内膜炎subacute bacterial endocarditis
心瓣膜病valvular disease of the heart 瓣膜关闭不全valvular insufficiency
瓣膜口狭窄valvular stenosis
二尖瓣狭窄mitral stenosis
二尖瓣关闭不全mitral insufficiency
高血压病hypertension
原发性高血压essential hypertension 症状性高血压symptomatic hypertension
良(恶)性高血压benign (malignant) hypertension
动脉粥样硬化atherosclerosis
心绞痛angina pectoris
心肌梗死myocardial infarct
心肌软化cardiac myomalacia
室壁瘤ventricular aneurysm
附壁血栓形成mural thrombosis
心肌硬化cardiac myosclerosis
心肌病cardiomyopathy
心肌炎myocarditis
先天性心脏病congenital heart disease 慢性支气管炎chronic bronchitis
肺气肿emphysema
肺源性心脏病Cor pulmonale 透明膜hyaline membrane
肺炎pneumonia
大叶性肺炎lobar pneumonia
小叶性肺炎lobular
pneumonia(brochopneumonia)
支原性肺炎mycoplasmal pneumonia 原发性非典型性肺炎primary atypical pneumonia(PAP)
支气管扩张症bronchiectasis
肺萎陷atelectasis
尘肺pneumoconiosis
矽肺silicosis
石棉肺asbestosis
间皮瘤Mesothelioma
鼻咽癌nasopharyngeal carcinoma
肺癌carcinoma of the lung
燕麦细胞癌oat cell carcinoma
慢性胃炎chronic gastritis
慢性表浅性胃炎chronic superficial gastritis
慢性萎缩性胃炎chronic atrophic gastritis
慢性肥厚性胃炎chronic hypertrophic gastritis
消化性溃疡peptic ulcer
胃泌素瘤gastrinoma
阑尾炎appendicitis
急性单纯性阑尾炎acute simple appendicitis
急性蜂窝织炎性阑尾炎acute phlegmonous appendicitis
急性坏疽性阑尾炎acute gangrnous appendicitis
病毒性肝炎virus hepatitis
气球样变ballooning degeneration 嗜酸性坏死acidophilic necrosis
毛玻璃样细胞"ground glass" hepatocytes
碎片状坏死piecemeal necrosis
桥接坏死bridging necrosis
肝硬化cirrhosis of liver
门脉性肝硬变portal cirrhosis
门脉高压portal hypertension
脾肿大splenomegaly
坏死后肝硬变postnecrotic cirrhosis 胆汗性肝硬变biliary cirrhosis
食管癌carcinoma of esophagus 胃癌carcinoma of stomach
恶性淋巴瘤malignant lymphoma
何杰金氏病Hodgkin's disease
非何杰金氏淋巴瘤non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
白血病leukemia
绿色瘤chloroma
恶性组织细胞增生症malignant histiocytosis
血管间质mesangium
免疫复合物immune complex
急性弥漫性增生性肾小球肾炎acute diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis 急性肾炎综合症acute nephritic syndrome
管型cast，cylinder
新月体性肾小球肾炎crescentic glomerulonephritis
膜性肾小球肾炎membranous glomerulonephritis
肾病综合症nephrotic syndrome
血管间质毛细血管性肾小球肾炎mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis 轻微病变性肾小球肾炎minimal change glomerulonephritis
脂性肾病lipoid nephrosis
足突病foot process disease
慢性肾小球肾炎chronic glomerulonephritis
颗粒状固缩肾granular contracted kidney
尿毒症uremia
肾细胞癌renal cell carcinoma
肾母细胞瘤nephroblastoma
慢性子宫颈炎chronic cervicitis
子宫颈糜烂cervical erosion
子宫内膜增生症endometrial hyperplasia
子宫颈息肉cervical polyp
子宫颈癌carcinoma of cervix uteri 非典型增生atypical hyperplasia
子宫体癌carcinoma of corpus uteri 子宫腺肌瘤adenomyoma uteri
子宫腺肌病adenomyosis uteri
水泡状胎块hydatidiform mole
绒毛膜上皮癌
chorioepithelioma(chorioma)
粘液性囊腺瘤mucinous cystadenoma
浆液性囊腺瘤serous cystadenoma
囊腺癌cystadenocarcinoma
粒层细胞瘤granulosa cell tumor
卵泡膜细胞瘤theca cell tumor
无性细胞瘤dysgerminoma
胚胎性癌embryonal carcinoma
内胚窦瘤endodermal sinus tumor
纤维囊性乳腺病fibrocystic disease of breast
乳腺癌carcinoma of breast
前列腺增生hyperplasia of prostate 精原细胞瘤seminoma
尿崩症diabetes insipidus
糖尿病diabetes mellitus
垂体腺瘤pituitary adenoma
嫌色细胞腺瘤chromophobe adenoma
嗜酸性细胞腺瘤acidophile adenoma 嗜碱性细胞腺瘤basophile adenoma 肢端肥大症acromegaly
非毒性甲状腺肿nontoxic goiter
地方性甲状腺肿endemic goiter
结节性甲状腺肿nodular goiter
克汀病cretinism
毒性甲状腺肿toxic goiter
突眼性甲状腺肿exophthalmic goiter 甲状腺炎thyroiditis
甲状腺瘤adenoma of thyroid
甲状腺癌carcinoma of thyroid
肾上腺皮质增生adrenocortical hyperplasia
肾上腺皮质腺瘤adrenocortical adenoma
肾上腺皮质癌adrenocortical
carcinoma
胰岛细胞瘤islet-cell tumor
神经细胞固缩neuronal shrinkage
噬神经细胞现象neuronophagia
卫星现象satellitosis
脑疝brain herniation
脑积水hydrocephalus
化脓性脑膜炎suppurative meningitis 流行性脑膜炎epidemic meningitis
脑脓肿cerebral abscess
流行性乙型脑炎type B epidemic encephalitis
脊髓灰质炎poliomyelitis
狂犬病rabies
恐水病hydrophobia
胶质瘤glioma
星形细胞瘤astrocytoma
多形性胶质母细胞瘤glioblastoma multiforme
少突胶质细胞瘤oligodendroglioma 脉络丛乳头瘤choroid plexus papilloma
松果体瘤pinealoma
髓母细胞瘤medulloblastoma
脑膜瘤meningioma
神经母细胞瘤neuroblastoma
神经节细胞瘤ganglioneuroma
许旺氏细胞瘤schwannoma
神经鞘瘤neurilemmoma
听神经瘤acoustic tumor 神经纤维瘤neurofibroma
骨折愈合fracture healing
纤维性骨痂fibrous callus
病理性骨折pathological fracture
骨瘤osteoma
骨肉瘤osteosarcoma
软骨瘤chondroma
软骨肉瘤chondrosarcoma
破骨细胞瘤或骨巨细胞瘤osteoclastoma，giant cell tumor of bone 尤文氏瘤Ewing's tumor
类风湿性关节炎rheumatoid arthritis
结核病tuberculosis
原发综合症primary complex
麻风leprosy
伤寒typhoid fever
细菌性痢疾bacillary dysentery
流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever
钩端螺旋体病leptospirosis
念珠菌病candidiasis
放线菌病actinomycosis
阿米巴病amoebiasis
血吸虫病schistosomiasis
丝虫病filariasis
华枝睾吸虫病clonorchiasis sinensis 梅毒syphilis
病理生理学
Pathophysiology 病理生理学Evidence based medicine 循证医学Homeostasis 机体自稳Invasiveness 侵袭力
Vicious cycle 恶性循环Prognosis 转归
Antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素Hypovolemic hyponatremia 低血容量性低钠血症
Hypotonic(hypertonic) dehydration 低渗性脱水water intoxication 水中毒isotonic dehydration 等渗性脱水edema 水肿
hydrops 积水
transudate 漏出液
exudate 渗出液hypokalemia 低钾血症paradoxical acidic/alkaline urine 反常性酸/碱性尿
parathormone 甲状旁腺素calcitonin 降钙素
acid-base balance 酸碱平衡
acid-base disturbance 酸碱平衡紊乱standard bicarbonate,SB标准碳酸氢盐actual bicarbonate,AB 实际碳酸氢盐buffer base,BB 缓冲碱
base excess,BE 碱剩余
anion gap,AG 阴离子间隙metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒respiratory alkalosis 呼吸性碱中毒hypoxia 缺氧
arterial partial pressure of oxygen 动脉血氧分压
oxygen binding capacity in blood 血氧容量
oxygen content in blood 血氧含量oxygen saturation of Hb 血红蛋白氧饱和度
hypoxic hypoxia 乏氧性缺氧hypotonic hypoxia 低张性缺氧
hemic hypoxia 血液性缺氧isotonic hypoxia 等张性缺氧
enterogenous cyanosis 肠原性青紫circulatory hypoxia 循环性缺氧histogenous hypoxia 组织性缺氧fever 发热
hyperthermia 过热
exogenous pyrogen 外致热源
signal transduction system, cell signaling system 细胞信号转导系统
ligand 配体
G protein coupled receptor , GPCP
G蛋白耦联受体
Apoptosis 凋亡
Cystein-containing aspartate-specific protease, caspase 天冬氨酸特异的半胱氨酸蛋白酶
Stressor 应激原
Stress response 应激反应
Acute phase protein,APP 急性期蛋白Heat shock protein,HSP 热休克蛋白stress protein,SP 应激蛋白
Ischemia-reperfusion injury 缺血-再
灌注损伤
Free radical 自由基Calcium overload 钙超载
No-reflow phenomenon 无复流现象Myocardial stunning 心肌顿抑Reperfusion arrhythmia 再灌注性心律失常
Hemorrhagic shock 失血性休克Traumatic shock 创伤性休克Infectious shock 感染性休克Anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克Hypovolumic shock 低血容量性休克Cardiogenic shock 心源性休克Angiotensin 血管紧张素Disseminated intravascular coagulation, DIC 弥漫性血管内凝血
Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome,MODS 多器官功能障碍综合征
System inflammatory response syndrome,SIRS 全身炎症反应综合症Compensary anti-inflammatory response syndrome,CARS 代偿性抗炎反应综合征
Schistocyte 裂体细胞Volume load 容量负荷Ventricular remodeling 心室重塑Concentric hypertrophy 向心性肥大Eccentric hypertrophy 离心性肥大Tropomyosin 肌球蛋白Troponin 肌钙蛋白Ventricular compliance 心室顺应性Functional shunt 功能性分流venous admixture 静脉血掺杂
Acute respiratory distress syndrome,ARDS 急性呼吸窘迫综合征Ejection fraction 射血分数Pulmonary edema 肺水肿Dyspnea on exertion 劳力性呼吸困难Orthopnea 端坐呼吸
Acute renal failure,ARF急性肾功能衰竭Acute tubular necrosis/ATN 急性肾小管坏死
Nonprotein nitrogen/NPN 非蛋白氮Azotemia 氮质血症Hyposthenuria 低比重尿或低渗尿
Uremia 尿毒症
Renal osteodystrophy 肾性骨营养不良Hepatorenal syndrome,HRS肝肾综合征Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD 慢性阻塞性肺疾病Restrictive hypoventilation 限制性通气不足Diffusion impairment 弥散障碍Ventilation-perfusion imbalance 通气血流比例失调
Carbon dioxide narcosis 二氧化碳麻醉Pulmonary encephalopathy 肺性脑病
免疫学
Accessibility 易接近性
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome,AIDS获得性免疫缺陷综合征Acquired immunodeficiency disease,AIDD 获得性免疫缺陷病Activation-induced cell death,AICD
活化诱导的细胞死亡
Acute rejection 急性排斥反应Adaptive immunity 适应性免疫Adjuvant 佐剂
Affinity 亲和力
Agglutination reaction 凝集反应Allele 等位基因
Allelic exclusion 等位基因排斥Allergen 变应原
Allergy 变态反应
Allogenic antigen 同种异型抗原Allotype 同种异型
Alpha-fetoprotein AFP 甲胎蛋白Alternative pathway 旁路(激活)途径Anaphylatoxin 过敏反应
Anchor residue 锚定残基
Anergy 无能
Antibody 抗体
Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, ADCC 抗体依赖的细胞介导的细胞毒作用
Antigen 抗原
Antigenicity 抗原性
Antigen-presention 抗原提呈Antigen-presenting cell 抗原提呈细胞Antigenic determinant 抗原决定簇Antitoxin 抗毒素Artificial active immunization 人工主动免疫
Autoimmunity 自身免疫Autologous transplantation 自体移植Basophil 嗜碱性粒细胞
Biotin 生物素
C1 inhibitor,C1INH C1抑制物
C3 convertase C3转化酶Carcinoembryonic antigen,CEA 癌胚抗原
Carrier 载体
Caspase 胱天蛋白酶
Cell adhesion molecule,CAM 细胞粘附分子
Central tolerance 中枢（免疫）耐受Centroblast 中心母细胞Chemokine 趋化因子
Chimeric antibody 嵌合抗体
Chronic rejection 慢性排斥反应Class switching 类别转换
Cluster of differentiation,CD 抗原分化群
Colony-stimulating factor,CSF 集落刺激因子
Combined immunodeficiency disease 联合免疫缺陷病
Common epitope 共同表位Complement 补体
Co-signal molecule 共信号分子Coreceptor 辅助受体
Constant region 恒定区,C区Cytokine 细胞因子
Cytotoxid T cell 细胞毒性T细胞
化工专业英语单词汇总
a function of …的函数absorption：吸附acetone 丙酮 acrylics丙烯酸树脂Aerospace 航空agricultural engineering农业工程 agricultural engineer农艺师Amalgam 汞齐，水银；混合物，交叉 ammonia 氨ammonium nitrate硝酸铵ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵analyte分析物analytical chemistry分析化学 amorphous 非定型的,非晶型的,非结晶的,玻璃状的;无一定目的的,乱七八糟approximate to：接近，趋近area 面积argon氩aromatic 芳香烃的 as a whole整体而言ash纯碱asphalt沥青 a priori：先验的,既定的,不根据经验的,由原因推出结果的,演绎的,直觉的 accessory heater 附属加热器accident prevention事故预防 accountant会计师，会计，出纳activity coefficient活度系数 actualrate of absorption 实际吸收速率adiabatic绝热的，不传热的 alkane烷烃ammonia-air mixture 氨气-水混合物 ammonium phosphate磷酸铵anhydrous无水的applied Chemistry应用化学 aquatic plant 水生植物artificial人工的asphaltene沥青油 assay分析化验at right angles to 与…成直角，与…垂直 bottoms product塔底产品baffle-plate折流挡板，缓冲挡板 balance 抵消，平衡barrier障碍物batch间歇的；benzene苯 binary distillation双组分精馏bioengineering生物工程bionics（仿生学） biosynthesis生物合成blower 风机boundary layer 边界层 brick wall 墙壁brittleness 脆性bubble-cap tower 泡罩塔 Buchner funnel 布氏漏斗bulk explosive集装炸药buoyancy force 浮力 by virtue of 由于，根据，凭借于barrel桶(国际原油计量单位) base塔底，基础biological production生物制品生产 biomechanics生物力学bitumen沥青blood-flow dynamics血液流动动力学 boiling point 沸点bottom 底部，塔底branched chain支链烷烃 branched-chain（带支链的）bulk chemical 大宗化工产品 capillary action毛细管作用carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 capital expenditure 基建投资 carbon skeleton碳骨架 capital outlay 费用，成本，基建投资carrier载体 carbon tetrachloride四氯化碳straightforward简单明了的catalyst 催化剂 catalyst催化剂，catalytic cracking 催化裂化 catalytic oxidation催化氧化chemical additive添加剂 centrifuge离心.离心机，离心分离chemical process safety 化工过程安全 chain-shaped链状的chemical reactor transfer of heat, evaporation, crystallization结晶chain链c hlorofluorocarbon二氯二氟化碳，氟里昂 chemical reaction化学反应c irculating gas 循环气 civil engineer土木工程师closed system封闭系统 cleansing agent清洗剂compound化合物 close teamwork紧密的团队协作computer microchip 计算机芯片 coefficient系数concentration difference 浓度差 columnar liquid chromatography柱状液相色谱仪concentration gradient 浓度梯度combustion燃烧condensate冷凝液，凝缩液 commercial proportions 商业规模condensation冷凝
电气专业英语单词汇总
AC alternating['?:lt?,neiti?] current 交流电 AC automatic control 自动控制 ACA accident consequence['k?nsi,kw?ns] assessment [?'sesm?nt]事故后果评价 ACB air circuit ['s?:kit] breaker ['breik?]空气断路器 ACC accident ['?ksid?nt]故障、事故ACCUM accumulate[?'kju:mjuleit]累计、蓄电池 ACDS acoustic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统 ACT/S active ['?ktiv]side [said]带电部件、有功部件 ACW anti-clockwise ['kl?kwaiz]反时针方向AD analog ['?n?l?ɡ] -digital ['did?it?l]模拟-数字AEOD analysis[?'n?l?sis]分析and management ['m?nid?m?nt]管理of operational[,?p?'rei??n?l]操作的 data 运行数据分析和管理 AFC automatic frequency['frikw?nsi] control automatic following control 自动频率控制：自动跟踪控制 AI artificial[,ɑ:ti'fi??l]人造的intelligence [in'telid??ns]智
力人工智能 ALT alternate [?:l't?:n?t, '?:lt?-, '?:lt?neit]交替交变的、交替的 ALTNTR alternator['?:lt?neit?]交流发电机同步发电机 AM ammeter ['?mit?]电流表 AMP ampere ['?mpε?]安培 AN air natural['n?t??r?l]cooled 空气自然冷却 AOC automatic overload[,?uv?'l?ud, '?uv?l?ud] control 自动过载控制 APC automatic plant coordinate[k?u'?:dinit, k?u' ?:dineit]control automatic power control 机组自动协调控制：自动功率控制 APP appendix[?'pendiks]附录 auxiliary[?:ɡ'zilj?ri]辅助 的power plant 附录：辅助电源设备APS accessory power supply 辅助电源APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置：辅助电源设备 ARM armature 电枢、衔铁 ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速
化工专业英语词汇
化工专业英语词汇 reacti on kin etics 反应动力学 reacta nt 反应物 purify精制提纯 recycle循环回收 uncon verted reacta nt 未转化的反应物 chemical reactor tran sfer of heat, evaporati on, crystallizatio n 结晶 drying 干燥 screening 筛选，浮选 chemical reacti on 化学反应 crack ing of petroleum 石油裂解 catalyst催化剂， reacti on zone 反应区 con servati on of mass and energy 能量与质量守衡定律tech ni cal adva nee 技术进步
efficie ncy improveme nt 效率提高 reacti on 反应 separatio n 分离 heat excha nge 热交换 reactive distillatio n 反应精馏 capital expe nditure 基建投资 setup 装置 capital outlay 费用，成本，基建投资yield 产率，收率reacti on byproduct 反应副产物equilibrium con sta nt 平衡常数 waste 废物 feedstock 进料，原料 product 产物，产品 perce nt conv ersi on 百分比转化率 ether乙醚 gasoline 汽油 oxyge nate content 氧含量 catalyst催化剂 reacta nt 反应物
[电气工程]常用专业英语词汇
电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电路基础 ideal voltage (current) source 理想电压(流)源volt-ampere characteristic 伏安特性potential difference 电位差 reference potential 参考电位resistance 电阻capacitance 电容 inductance 电感 reactance 电抗 inductive(capacitive) reactance 感(容)抗impedance 阻抗 equivalent circuit 等效电路 Ohm’s law 欧姆定律Kirchhoff’s law 基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）基尔霍夫电流定律Thevenin’s theorem 戴维宁定理Norton’s theorem 诺顿定理 branch 支路 node 结点 loop 回路 mesh 网孔 open circuit 开路（断路） short circuit 短路 branch current analysis 支路电流法mesh current analysis 网孔电流法 ode voltage analysis 结点电位法n superposition theorem 叠加原理passive(active) two-terminal network 无(有)源二端网络root mean square (RMS) 均方根值 effective value 有效值instantaneous value 瞬时值 ampere 安培 volt 伏特 Hertz 赫兹 reactive power` 无功功率 active power 有功功率 transfer function 传递函数 apparent power 视在功率 power-factor compensation 功率因数补偿series (parallel) resonance 串(并)联谐振 amplitude(phase)-frequency response characteristic 幅(相)频特性 figure of merit 品质因素 pass-band 通频带bandwidth (BW) 带宽 first(second)-order filter 一(二)阶滤波器low(high)-pass filter 低(高)通滤波器band-pass(stop) filter 带通(阻)滤波器transfer function 转移函数 Bode diagram 波特图 Fourier series 傅立叶级数 three-phase circuit 三相电路 cutoff frequency 截止频率 FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) 快速傅立叶变换 state variable 状态变量 电机 generation 发电 transmission 输电 distribution 配电 coil 线圈 core 铁心 winding 绕组 electrical machine 电机 generator 发电机 motor 电动机 stator (rotor) 定子(转子) armature 电枢 brush 电刷 commutator 换向器 salient-pole 凸极 slip ring 滑环 induction motor 感应电动机 magnetic flux 磁通 asynchronous machine 异步电机 synchronous generator 同步发电机 eddy current 涡流 EMF（electromotive force）电动势 counter EMF 反电势 torque 转矩 excitation 励磁 prime mover 原动机 rectifier 整流器 leakage flux 漏磁通 demagnetization 退磁，去磁 short-circuit ratio 短路比 converter (inverter) 换流器（逆变器） synchronous condenser 同步调相机 magnetization curve 磁化曲线 separately exciting 他励 compounded excited 复励 self-exciting 自励 series(shunt)-wound 串(并)励
电子电气类专业英语单词汇总
课一A Communications 通讯 1. equation n.相等, 平衡, 综合体, 2. communication n. 通信, 通讯, 交通communicate v.沟通, 通信, 3. triode n.三极管 4. storage n. 存储 5.transmission n. 传输, 传送, transmit v. 传输, 转送, 传达, 传导 6. amplifier n.放大器，扩音器 amplify v. 扩大，放大，增强amplification n. 扩大，放大 7. oscillator n.振荡器 8. correlate v. 是相互关联 correlation n.相互关系, 相关(性) 9. transmitter n.发射机 transmit receive transmission reception (发射) （接收） 10.subsequent adj.随后的 课一B Capacitors 电容 1.capacitor n. 电容器 2.capacitance n. 电容量（值） Resistor resistance capacitor capacitance inductor inductance 3. fixed adj. 固定的 variable adj. 可变的 4. dielectric n. 电介质，绝缘材料 adj. 绝缘的 5. relatively adv. 相对地 absolutely adv.绝对地 6. maximum adj. 最大的 n. 最大值 minimum adj. 最小的 n. 最小值 7. farad n. 法（拉） F ohm n. 欧姆Ω Henry n. 亨（利）H 8. trimmer n. 调整者, 整理者, 9. screwdriver n. 螺丝起子，改锥课二A Radio T ransmitter无线电发射机 1. radio transmitter 无线电发射机 radio n. 无线电，无线 2. telecommunication n.电信，电信学， 无线电通信 telephone n.电话，电话机 telegraph n.电报, 电报机, 电讯报 3. transmit v. 传输, 转送, 传达, 传导, 发射, 发报 transmit receive transmission reception transmitter receiv er (发射) （接收） 4. intelligence n.信息、情报、智能 information/message n.信息 5. potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, 势 的, n.潜能, 潜力, 电位 6. generate v.产生，发生 generation n.产生, 发生, 一代,7. frequency n.频 low frequency 几个Hz到几十kHz high frequency 几个MHz到几十 MHz radio frequency 几百MHz到几 个GHz 8. pulse signal 脉冲信号 9. wavelength n.波长用λ表示 10. output n.输出，产量 input n.输入 11. band n. 带，波段，频带 课二B Electromotive Force 电动势 1. electromotive adj.电动的，电动 势的 electromotive force 电动势 2.driving adj.驱动的 driving force n. 驱动力 driving unit 传动装置 3. volt n. 伏特 4. distinguish v.区分 5. potential difference 电位差 课三A Time Constant 时常数 1.nuclear adj.原子能的， n.核武器, 有核国 nuclear arms 核武 nuclear energy 核能 2.constant n.常数 adj.不断, 不断的, time constant 时间常数 3. instantaneously adv.瞬间地，即刻 instant n.瞬息, 一会儿, 时刻 4. dependent adj. 依赖的，依赖于，取决于 5. capacitiv e adj.电容的，容性的 capacitor n.电容器 capacitance n.电容值 6.discharge n.放电v.放电 charge n.电荷，充电v.充电 7.universal 普遍的, 全体的, 通用的, 课三B RL Time Constant RL时序常数 1.inductor n.电感器 inductance n.电感值（量） inductive adj.感应的; 电感的 2. function n.功能, 函数,作用, 3. Decay n.衰减v. 衰减 decay constant 衰减常数 decay factor 衰减因子 4. reverse adj.反向的, 相反, 逆转的 5. peak value 峰值
精细化工专业常用英语专业词汇
精细化工专业常用英语专业词 汇 (400) 1998年8月 A abscissa n. 横座标abundance n. 丰富, 充裕acceptor n. 接受体accumulator n. 储料器 acetic acid n. 醋酸, 乙酸acknowledge v. &n. 致谢activation n. 活化acylation n. 酰化 addition n. 加成反应adhesive n. 粘合剂advancement n. 进展，增长advantageous adj. 有利的 aerosol n. 烟雾 affinity n. 亲合力 agent n. 试剂aldehyde n. 醛 aldol n. 醛醇aliphatic acid n. 脂肪酸 alkaline adj. 碱的 alkaloid n. 生物碱 alkane n. 烷烃 alkene n. 烯烃alkylation n. 烃化, 烷基化alkyl halide n. 烷基卤, 卤烷alkyne n. 炔alphabetic adj. 依字母顺序ambiguity n. 模糊, 意义不明确amide n. 酰胺amine n. 胺amino acid n. 氨基酸amorphous adj. 无定形analogue n. 类似物anhydride n. 酸酐aniline n. 苯胺anion n. 阴离子anomaly n. 异常，反常antibiotics n. 抗菌素antifreezing agent n. 抗冻剂antioxidant n. 抗氧剂appreciable adj. 可估计的architect n. 建筑师, 设计师arene n. 芳烃aromatic adj. 芳香的aromatization n. 芳构化asymmetric adj. 不对称的autooxidation n. 自氧化awarenness n, 意识azeotrope n.共沸混合物azo dye n. 偶氮染料 B backup n. /adj 备用设备base n. 碱, 基, 底beaker n. 烧杯benzene n. 苯biological degradation n. 生物降解biosynthesis vt. 生物合成bleach vt. 漂白bond n. 键branched chain n. 支链budget n. & v. 预算bubble-cap tower n. 泡罩塔buffer n. 缓冲,缓冲剂 C carbanion n. 负碳离子, 阴碳离子carbene n. 碳烯, 卡宾carbide n. 碳化物, 碳化钙carbocation n. 正碳离子, 阳碳离子carbonyl group n. 羰基carboxy group n. 羧基carboxylic acid n. 羧酸carcinogenic adj. 致癌的β-carotene n. β胡萝卜素carrier n. 载体cartridge n. 软片暗盒catalysis n. 催化(作用) cation n. 阳离子cellulose n. 纤维素ceramic adj/n. 陶瓷(的) chemical shift n. 化学位移chirality n. 手性chlorination n. 氯化作用chlorohydrocarbon n. 氯代烃chromophore n. 发色团cis-trans isomer n. 顺反异构体classic adj. 经典的, 传统的cluster n. 蔟，一串，一束coherent adj. 黏附的，相干的(光学) coil n. 蛇管colorant n. 颜料，着色剂commodity n. 用品compensation n. 补偿competitive n. 竞争的complementary n. 补充的complex n. 络合物complication n. 复杂concerted reaction n. 协同反应condensation n. 缩合反应condiment n. 调味品conformation n. 构象conjugation n. 共轭construction n. 建设, 建筑consultant n. 顾问
电气专业英语单词汇总
电气专业英语单词汇总
AC alternating['?:lt?,neiti?] current 交流电 AC automatic control 自动控制 ACA accident consequence ['k?nsi,kw?ns] assessment [?'sesm?nt]事故后果评价ACB air circuit['s?:kit] breaker ['breik?]空气断路器 ACC accident ['?ksid?nt]故障、事故ACCUM accumulate[?'kju:mjuleit]累计、蓄电池 ACDS acoustic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统 ACT/S active['?ktiv]side [said]带电部件、有功部件 ACW anti-clockwise['kl?kwaiz]反时针方向 AD analog['?n?l?ɡ] -digital ['did?it?l]模拟-数字 AEOD analysis[?'n?l?sis]分析and management['m?nid?m?nt]管理of operational[,?p?'rei??n?l]操作的data 运行数据分析和管理
AFC automatic frequency['frikw?nsi] control automatic following control 自动频率控制：自动跟踪控制 AI artificial[,ɑ:ti'fi??l]人造的intelligence [in'telid??ns]智力人工智能ALT alternate [?:l't?:n?t, '?:lt?-, '?:lt?neit]交替交变的、交替的 ALTNTR alternator['?:lt?neit?]交流发电机同步发电机 AM ammeter ['?mit?]电流表 AMP ampere ['?mpε?]安培 AN air natural['n?t??r?l]cooled 空气自然冷却 AOC automatic overload[,?uv?'l?ud, '?uv?l?ud] control 自动过载控制 APC automatic plant coordinate[k?u'?:dinit, k?u'?:dineit]control automatic power control 机组自动协调控制：自动功率控制 APP appendix[?'pendiks]附录 auxiliary [?:ɡ'zilj?ri]辅助的power plant 附录：辅助
电子专业英语单词汇总
电路的基本概念及定律 电源source 电压源voltage source 电流源current source 理想电压源ideal voltage source 理想电流源ideal current source 伏安特性volt-ampere characteristic 电动势electromotive force 电压voltage 电流current 电位potential 电位差potential difference 欧姆Ohm 伏特Volt 安培Ampere 瓦特Watt 焦耳Joule 电路circuit 电路元件circuit element 电阻resistance 电阻器resistor 电感inductance 电感器inductor 电容capacitance 电容器capacitor 电路模型circuit model 参考方向reference direction 参考电位reference potential 欧姆定律Ohm’s law 基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s law 基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）结点node 支路branch 回路loop 网孔mesh 支路电流法branch current analysis 网孔电流法mesh current analysis 结点电位法node voltage analysis 电源变换source transformations 叠加原理superposition theorem 网络network 无源二端网络passive two-terminal network 有源二端网络active two-terminal network
化工专业英语词汇
化工专业英语 词汇 reaction kinetics 反应动力学reactant 反应物purify 精制提纯recycle 循环回收 uncon verted reacta n未转化的反应物chemical reactor transfer of heat, evaporation, crystallization 结晶 drying 干燥 scree ning筛选，浮选chemical reacti on 化学反应cracking of petroleum 石油裂解catalyst催化剂，reacti on zone 反应区 con servati on of mass and en erg能量与质量守衡定律technical advance 技术进步efficiency improvement 效率提高reaction 反应separation 分离heat exchange 热交换reactive distillation 反应精馏capital expenditure 基建投资setup 装置capital outlay 费用，成本，基建投资yield 产率，收率reaction byproduct 反应副产物equilibrium constant 平衡常数waste 废物feedstock 进料，原料product 产物，产品perce nt conv ersi on百分比转化率ether 乙醚gasoli ne 汽油oxygenate content 氧含量catalyst 催化剂reactant 反应物 inert 惰性物，不参加反应的物质reactive distillation 反应精馏 energy saving 节约能量en ergy efficie ncy 能量效率heat-se nsitive material 热敏性物质pharmaceutical 希9药foodstuff 食品gas diffusivity气体扩散性，气体扩散系数gas adsorption 吸收；absorption：吸附specialty chemical特殊化学品，特种化学品batch间歇的；continuous：连续的micro-reactor微型反应器hydroge n and metha ne oxidati on氢气和甲烷氧化反应ethyle ne epoxidati on乙烯环氧化反应phosgene synthesis光气合成. commercial proportions 商业规模replication 复制sen sor传感器，探头separati on of solids 固体分离 suspension 悬浮液porous medium多孔介质filtratio n 过滤 medium介质filter 过滤器trap收集，捕集Buch ner
电气工程专业英语词汇汇总(综合版)
电气工程师专业英语词汇汇总 10kV distribution substation 10kV配电所abrupt change of voltage 电压突变accumulation of electric energy 电能存储actuating coil 动作线圈adjustment diagram 调整图 alarm 报警 alarm signal 报警信号alternating light 变光灯 ammeter 电流表 apparent energy consumption unit 单位视在能耗 arc furnace 电弧炉 armature 电枢 arrester; lighting arrester; surge diverters 避雷器 automatic voltage regulator 电压自动调整器backlighting; background illumination 背景照明 battery box 电池箱 battery charger 电池充电器battery contactor 电池接触器battery fuse 电池保险丝battery resistor 电池电阻器 blow-out coil 磁吹线圈 boom 吊杆 bracket (OCS) 底座（接触网）； 支架；托架bracket for headspan wire 定位索底座bridge 电桥 brush 电刷 built-in wardrobe; built-in closet; closet 壁灯 bulb; light(lamp) bulb; electric bulb 灯泡 butterfly valve with electric actuator 电动蝶阀 button 电钮 cable and accessories 电缆及附件 cable armour 电缆铠装 cable bays 电缆电线间隔cable box 电缆箱 cable bracket; cable tray 电缆托架 cable continuity test 电路复测 cable differential protection 电缆差动保护
化工专业英语单词集锦
Abatement消除Abbreviated:缩写Accumulating累加，积累Accurate procedure 精确的程序 Acetic acid:醋酸 Acid anhydride:酸酐Acidic catalyst：酸性催化剂 Acidic:酸的 Acquainted熟识的；知晓的； Adapter:接头Additively:附加地Adiponitrile：己二腈Adjacent:临近的Adjustment:调整Aldehyde: 醛Aldehyde：醛，醛类 Aldo sugar：醛糖Aldohexose:己醛醣Aldopentose:戊醛糖Aldotetrose:丁醛糖Alertness:警戒，机敏Alkaline碱性的Alkaloids:生物碱 Alkyl group:烷基Alkylation:烷化Allotropes:同素异形体Allylic bromide:丙烯基溴 Alphabetically照字母顺序排列地 Aluminium fluoride氟化铝 Aluminium hydrofluoride 氢氟化铝 Amazed:使吃惊Ambiphilic：两亲的Amine：胺 Ammonia：氨水Ammonia：氨
Anhydrous：无水的 Anti-tumor: 抗癌Apparatus装置，设备；仪器Appointment约定Aqueous layer水层Arsenic砷 Atmospheric大气压Audience观众；听众；读者；接见 Auxiliary辅助的；副的；附加的 Axial-flow-packed-bed reactor轴向流固定床反应器Axially:轴向方向 Azide: 叠氮化物 Backer支持者；赞助人；援助者 Backyard后院 Basis：基 Batch：批，批量 Batch-flow间歇流 Beaker烧杯 Beaker烧杯 Bellcore贝尔通信实验室Beneath在…下方Beverage饮料 Beverage饮料Bioinorganic compound 生物无机化合物Bioreactor:生物反应器Biotechnology：生物技术Bizarre:奇怪的 Blur:模糊 Boiler firing configuration 锅炉燃烧配置 Boiler furnace 锅炉燃烧室 Boiling stone：沸石Bonded 结合的 Bound约束 Branched alkane:支链烷烃 Brand new:全新的；崭新的
化工专业英语单词集锦
化工专业英语单词集锦集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）
Abatement消除Abbreviated:缩写Accumulating累加，积累Accurate procedure 精确的程序 Acetic acid:醋酸 Acid anhydride:酸酐Acidic catalyst：酸性催化剂 Acidic:酸的 Acquainted熟识的；知晓的； Adapter:接头Additively:附加地Adiponitrile：己二腈Adjacent:临近的Adjustment:调整Aldehyde: 醛Aldehyde：醛，醛类 Aldo sugar：醛糖Aldohexose:己醛醣Aldopentose:戊醛糖 Aldotetrose:丁醛糖Alertness:警戒，机敏Alkaline碱性的Alkaloids:生物碱 Alkyl group:烷基Alkylation:烷化Allotropes:同素异形体Allylic bromide:丙烯基溴Alphabetically照字母顺序排列地 Aluminium fluoride氟化铝Aluminium hydrofluoride 氢氟化铝 Amazed:使吃惊Ambiphilic：两亲的Amine：胺 Ammonia：氨水Ammonia：氨 Anhydrous：无水的 Anti-tumor: 抗癌Apparatus装置，设备；仪器
Appointment约定Aqueous layer水层Arsenic砷 Atmospheric大气压Audience观众；听众；读者；接见 Auxiliary辅助的；副的；附加的Axial-flow-packed-bed reactor轴向流固定床反应器 Axially:轴向方向Azide: 叠氮化物 Backer支持者；赞助人；援助者 Backyard后院 Basis：基 Batch：批，批量 Batch-flow间歇流 Beaker烧杯 Beaker烧杯 Bellcore贝尔通信实验室Beneath在…下方Beverage饮料 Beverage饮料 Bioinorganic compound 生物无机化合物 Bioreactor:生物反应器Biotechnology：生物技术Bizarre:奇怪的 Blur:模糊 Boiler firing configuration 锅炉燃烧配置 Boiler furnace 锅炉燃烧室 Boiling stone：沸石Bonded 结合的 Bound约束 Branched alkane:支链烷烃Brand new:全新的；崭新的
电气工程专业英语词汇-完美打印版
(coaxial) cable (同轴)电缆 AC transmission system 交流输电系统 active filter 有源滤波器 active load （P Load）有功负载 active loss 有功损耗 active power 有功功率 alternating current (AC) 交流电 ammeter电流表 amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅 angle stability功角稳定 anode (cathode) 阳极（阴极） arc discharge 电弧放电 arc suppression coil 消弧线圈 arc-extinguishing chamber灭弧室 armature 电枢，（继电器的）衔铁asynchronous machine 异步电机 automatic control 自动控制 automatic meter reading （AMR）自动抄表automatic oscillograph 自动录波仪autotransformer 自耦变压器 binary 二进制 blackout 断电、停电 block diagram 框图 boiler 锅炉 breakdown （电）击穿 Breaker 断路器 brush 电刷 brushless DC motor 无刷直流电机 bus bar 母线 Bus tie breaker 母联断路器（母联断路器，母联开关） calibrate 校准 capacitor bank 电容器组 conductor 导线 converter (inverter) 换流器，整流器（逆变器）copper loss 铜损 corona 电晕 coupling capacitor 耦合电容 current transformer CT 电流互感器 damping阻尼decimal 十进制 dielectric 电介质,绝缘体 dielectric constant 介质常数 dielectric loss 介质损耗 direct current （DC）直流电 discharge 放电 disconnector 隔离开关 dispatcher 调度员 distribution automation system 配电网自动化（DA）系统 distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心 double-circuit lines on the same tower 双回同杆并架 double-column transformer双绕组变压器 earth(ground) wire 接地线 earthing switch 接地开关 eddy current 涡流 electric field 电场 electrical circuit 电路 electrical machine control 电机控制 electrical machinery电机 electromagnetic field 电磁场 excitation励磁 exciting winding 励磁绕组 excitor 励磁器 extra-high voltage (EHV) 超高压 fast decoupled power-flow method 快速解耦潮流算法 fault clearing time 故障切除时间 feeder 馈电线 FFT (fast Fourier transform) 快速傅立叶变换fixed series capacitor compensation固定串联电容补偿 flashover 闪络 Flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) 灵活交流输电系统 Fossil-fired power plant 火电厂 frequency modulation (FM) 调频 frequency-domain 频域 fuse 保险丝，熔丝
物流专业英语词汇汇总情况表
A abc classificiation abc分类法 Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to) 付单提货 Act of God 天灾 activity cost pool 作业成本集 activity-based costing 作业基准成本法 Ad valorem freight 从价运费 Address commission (Addcomm) 回扣佣金 advanced shipping notice (asn) 预先发货通知 A fixed day sailing 定日航班 A fortnight sailing 双周班 A Friday（Tuesday / Thursday）sailing 周五班 agile manufacturing 敏捷制造 Air Express 航空快递 Air Waybill 航空运单 Alliance 联盟 All in rate 总运费率 All purposes (A.P) 全部装卸时间 All time saved (a.t.s) 节省的全部时间 allocation―――中转？ AMT (Advanced Manufacturing Technology) 先进制造技术Annual survey 年度检验 anticipation inventory 预期储备 Arbitrator 仲裁员 Area differential 地区差价 AS/RS (automated storage/retrieval system) 自动化仓储系统Article reserves物品储备 ATP (available to promise) 可供销售量 automatic replenishment (ar) 自动补货系统 automatic warehouse 自动化仓库 Automatic guided vehicle （AGV）自动导引车automated high-rise warehouse 自动立体仓库 B Backfreight 回程运费 back-hauls―――回程空载 Back (return) load 回程货 backlog 拖欠定单 back order 脱期定单, 延期交货成本（back order costs）。bar code 条形吗 Bill of Lading 提单 bill of materials 物料清单 Blank Endorsement 空白备书 body车身 engine body机体