大学英语四级词汇(纯单词)

大学英语四级词汇

A

abandon ability abnormal aboard abroad absence absent absolute absolutely absorb abstract abundant abuse academic academy accelerate acceleration accent acceptable

acceptance

access

accessory

accident

accidental

accommodate

accommodation

accompany

accomplish

accord

accordance

accordingly

account

accumulate

accuracy

accurate

accuse

accustom

accustomed

achieve

achievement

acid

acquaintance

acquire

acre

act

action

active

activity

actress

actually

acute

adapt

add

addition

additional address adequate adjective adjust administration admire admission admit

adopt

advance advanced advantage adventure adverb advertisement advisable advise aeroplane affair

affect affection afford

African

agency

agent

aggressive

agony

agreement

agriculture

aid

aircraft

airline

airplane

airport

alarm

alcohol

allow

alloy

alone

alphabet

alter

alternative

although

altitude

altogether

aluminium

amaze

ambition

ambulance

amongst

amount

ampere

amplify

amuse

analyse

analysis

ancestor

anchor

ancient

angel

anger

angle

angry

ankle

announce

announcer annoy annual anticipate anxiety anxious anyway apart apartment apologize apology apparatus apparent appeal appear appearance appetite appliance applicable application apply appoint appointment

appreciate

approach

appropriate

approval

approve

approximately

Arabian

arbitrary

architecture

argument

arise

arithmetic

arouse

arrangement

arrest

arrival

arrive

arrow

artificial

artist

artistic

ash

ashamed

asleep

aspect

assemble

assembly

assess

assign

assignment

assist

assistant

associate

association

assume

assure

astonish

astronaut

athlete

Atlantic

atmosphere

atmospheric

atom

atomic attach attack attain attempt attend attention attentive attitude attract attraction attractive attribute audience August

aural

Australia

Australian

author

authority

auto

automatic

automation

automobile

auxiliary

available

avenue

average

aviation

avoid

await

awake

award

aware

awful

awfully

awkward

ax

axis

B

bacteria badminton baggage bake balance band bang banner bar barber bare bargain bark

barn barrel barrier basic basically basin basis

bat bath

bathe

bathroom

battery

battle

bay

B.C.

beach

beam

bean

bear

bear

beard

beast

beat

beautiful

beef

beg

beggar

behalf

behave

behavior

being

belief

believe

bell

belong

beloved

belt

bench

bend

beneath

beneficial

benefit

berry

beside

besides

bet

betray

beyond

Bible

bill

billion bind biology birthday biscuit bite bitter bitterly blade blame blank blanket blast blaze bleed blend bless blind block bloom blossom blow boast

bold

bolt

bomb

bond

bone

boot

booth

border

bore

born

bosom

boss

bother

bough

bounce

bound

boundary

bow

bowl

box

brain

brake

branch

brand

brandy

brass

breadth

breathe

breed

breeze

brick

brief

brighten

brilliant

brim

brisk

bristle

Britain

British

brittle

broadcast

broken

bronze

brood brook broom brow brown bruise brush brute bubble bucket

bud

bulb

bulk

bull

bullet

bunch

bundle

burden

bureau

burst

bury

butcher

butter

butterfly

button

C

cabbage cabin cabinet cable cafeteria calculate calculator calendar camel camera camp campaign campus Canada Canadian canal cancel cancer candidate candle candy cannon

canoe

canteen

canvas

capable

capacity

capital

captain

captive

capture

carbon

care

career

careful

careless

cargo

carpenter

carpet

carriage

carrier

carrot

carry

cart

carve

case

case

cash

cassette

cast

castle

casual

catalog

catch

cathedral

cattle

cause

cave

cease

ceiling

celebrate

cell

cellar

cement centigrade centimetre central

centre

century ceremony certainly certainty certificate chain challenge chamber champion chance

change

channel chapter character characteristic charge

charity charming

chart

chase

cheap

cheat

check

cheek

cheer

cheerful

cheese

chemical

chemist

chemistry

cheque

cherry

chess

chest

chew

chicken

chief

childhood

childish

chill

chimney

chin

china

chocolate

choice

choke

choose

chop

Christian

Christmas

cigarette

cinema

circuit

circular

circulate

circumference

circumstance

citizen

civil

civilization

civilize

claim

clap

clarify

clasp

classical classification classify classmate classroom

claw

clay

clean

clear

clearly

clerk

clever

cliff

climate

climb

cloak

closely

clothe clue

clumsy

coach

coal

coarse

coast

cock

code

coffee

coil

coin

collapse

collar

colleague

collect

collection

collective

college

collision

colonel

colony

color

column

comb

combination

combine

comfort

comfortable

command

commander

comment

commerce

commercial

commission

commit

committee

common

commonly

communicate

communication

communism

communist

community

companion

company comparative compare comparison compass compel compete competent competition compile complain complaint complete completely complex complicate complicated component compose composition compound comprehension comprehensive

compress

comprise

compromise

compute

computer

comrade

conceal

concentrate

concentration

concept

concern

concerning

concert

conclude

conclusion

concrete

condemn

condense

condition

conduct

conductor

conference

confess

confidence

confident

confine

confirm

conflict

confuse

confusion

congratulate

congratulation

congress

conjunction

connect

connection

conquer

conquest

conscience

conscious

consciousness

consent

consequence

consequently conservation conservative consider considerable considerate consideration consist consistent constant constitution construct construction consult consume consumption contact contain container contemporary contempt content content

contest

continent

continual

continue

continuous

contract

contradiction

contrary

contrast

contribute

control

convenience

convenient

convention

conventional

conversation

conversely

conversion

convert

convey

convince

cook

cooperate

coordinate

cope

copper

copy

cord

cordial

core

corn

corner

corporation

correct

correction

correspond

correspondent

corresponding

corridor

cost

costly

cottage

cotton

council count counter county course court cousin coward crack craft crane crash crawl crazy cream create creative creature credit creep crew

cricket

crime

criminal

cripple

crisis

critic

critical

criticism

criticize

crop

crow

crowd

crown

crude

cruel

crush

crust

crystal

cube

cubic

cucumber

cultivate

culture

cunning

cupboard

cure

curiosity

curious

curl

current

curse

curtain

curve

cushion

custom

customer

cycle

D

daily dairy dam damage damp dangerous daring darling dash

data dawn deadly deal

dear death debate debt decade decay deceit deceive December

decent

decide

decision

deck

declare

decorate

decrease

deduce

deed

deepen

defeat

defect

defence

defend

define

definite

definitely

definition

degree

delay

delete

delegation

delicate

delicious

delight

deliver

delivery

demand

democracy

democratic

demonstrate

dense

density

deny

depart

department

departure

depend

dependent

deposit

depress

depth

derive descend describe description desert deserve design desirable desire despair desperate despise despite destination destroy destruction detail

detect detection determination determine develop

development

device

devil

devise

devote

dew

diagram

dial

dialect

dialog

diameter

diamond

diary

dictate

dictation

dictionary

differ

difference

different

difficult

difficulty

digest

digital

diligent

dim

dimension

dinner

dip

direct

direction

directly

director

dirt

dirty

disable

disadvantage

disagree

disappear

disappoint

disaster

disk

discard

discharge

discipline disclose discourage discover discovery discuss disease disguise disgust dish dishonour dismiss disorder display disposal dispose displease dispute dissatisfy dissolve distance distant distinct

distinction

distinguish

distress

distribute

distribution

district

disturb

ditch

dive

diverse

divide

division

divorce

dock

domestic

donkey

dorm

dormitory

dose

dot

doubt

doubtful

doubtless

downward

dozen

draft

drag

dragon

drain

drama

dramatic

draw

drawer

drawing

dread

dream

dress

drift

drill

drink

drip

drop

drought

drown drug drum drunk dry due dull

dumb

dump

durable

duration

during

dwelling

dye

dying

dynamic

E

each

eager eagle

ear

early

earn earnest earthquake ease

easily eastern echo economic economical economy edge edition editor educate education effect effective

efficiency

efficient

effort

elaborate

elastic

elbow

elect

election

electric

electrical

electricity

electron

electronic

electronics

element

elementary

elephant

elevator

eliminate

elimination

else

elsewhere

embarrass

embrace

emerge

emergency

emit

emotional

emperor

emphasis

emphasize

empire

employ

employee

employer

employment

enclose

encounter

encourage

endure

enemy

energy enforce engage engine engineer engineering enlarge enormous ensure entertain enthusiasm enthusiastic entire entitle entrance entry envelope environment envy

equal equality equation equip

equipment

equivalent

era

erect

error

escape

especially

essay

essential

establish

establishment

estimate

European

evaluate

evaporate

eve

even

even

event

eventually

ever

evidence

evident

evil

evolution

evolve

exactly

exaggerate

examination

examine

example

exceed

exceedingly

excellent

except

exception

excess

excessive

exchange

excite

exciting

exclaim

exclude

exclusively excursion excuse execute executive exercise exert exhaust exhibit exhibition exist existence exit expand expansion expect expectation

expense

expensive

experience

experiment

experimental

expert

explain

explanation

explode

exploit

explore

explosion

explosive

export

expose

exposure

express

expression

extend

extension

extensive

extent

exterior

external

extra

extraordinary

extreme

extremely

eyesight

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Smart 词汇记忆组群1 indeed ad. 真正地；确实，实在 deed n. 行为，行动；功绩；契约 相关单词act vi. 行为，做；起作用 n. 行为 ag,act=to act(行动) agency n. 代理；代理处agent n. 代理人，代理商agony n. 极度痛苦 action n. 行动；作用 active a. 活跃的，积极的；在活动中的 activity n. 活动，活跃；行动actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的，事实的actually ad. 实际上；竟然react vi. 起作用，反应；反对，起反作用；起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应；反作用 exact a. 确切的，精确的exactly ad. 确切地；恰恰正是，确实 interaction n. 相互作用，相互影响 inter=between,among interfere vi. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰 interference n. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰 interior a. 内部的；内地的，国内的 n. 内部；内地 intermediate a. 中间的；中级的 n. 中间体，媒介物 interpret vt. 解释，说明vi. 口译，翻译interpretation n. 解释，口译 interpreter n. 译员，口译者interview n./v. 接见，会见；面谈，面试 interval n. 间隔，间距；（幕间）休息 internal a. 内的，内部的；国内的，内政的相关单词 external a. 外部的，外面的 ex-=fully,out exterior a. 外部的，外面的 n. 外部 explain v. 解释，说明 example n. 例子；榜样，模 范 形近单词 sample vt. 抽样，取样 Smart词汇记忆组群2 block n.街区；木块；障碍物； vt.堵塞，拦阻 barrier n.屏障；障碍 bar=bar(横木) embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为 难 bar n.酒吧间，售酒的柜台；条， 杆；栅，栏； vt.阻止，阻拦 barrel n.桶，筒 与“容器”相关的单词 basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地 bucket n.水桶，桶 drum n.鼓状的桶；鼓 pail n.桶，提桶 tub n.桶，盆，浴盆 jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶 kettle n.水壶 pot n.壶，罐 can n.罐头，听头 tin n.锡；罐头 container n.容器，集装箱 tain,ten,tin=to hold,to keep(保持) content n.内容，目录；容量 content a.满意的，满足的； vt.使满意，是满足 continual a.不停的，频频的 continue vt.继续，延伸 continuous a.连续不断的， 持续的 contain vt.包含，容纳 attain v.(尤指经过努力)达 到，获得 entertain vt.招待；是欢乐 entertainment n.娱乐 fountain n.喷泉 maintain vt.维持，保持；赡 养，负担；维修，保养；坚持， 主张 maintenance n.维持，保持； 维修，保持 obtain vt.获得，得到 sustain vt.保持，使......持续 不息；供养，维持（生命等）； 支持 rentain vt.保持，保留 形近单词 remain vi.剩下；留待；依然 是 remains n.残余，剩余；遗迹 main a.主要的，总的 mainly ad.主要地，大体上 Smart词汇记忆组群3 bio=life(生命) biography n.传记 biology n.生物学；生态学 log=to speak(说话) catalog(ue) n.目录（册）； vt.将（书籍，资料等）编入目 录 dialog(ue) n.对话，对白 logical a.逻辑上的，符合逻辑 的 apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪 apologize vi.道歉，认错 psychological a.心理的，心 理学的 technology n.工艺，技术 techn(o)=art(技 艺),skill(技术) technical a.技术的，工艺的 technician n.技术员，技师 technique n.技术；技艺 相关单词 science n.科学，科学研究 sci=to know(知道) scientific a.科学（上）的 scientist n.（自然）科学家 unconscious a.不省人事的； 未意识到的 consciousness n.意识，觉 悟 conscience n.良心，道德心 conscious a.意识到的；有意 的；神智清醒的 相关单词 aware a.知道的，意识到的 recognize vt.认识，认出；承 认 recognition n.认出，识别； 承认 realize vt.认识到；实现 reality n.现实；真实（性）

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2018年6月大学英语四级词汇讲解：表示目的 To make maters worse for the government, it soon emerged that the Princess’strip had been approved by the Foreign Office, and that she was in fact very well-informed about both the situation in Angola and the British gov ernment’s policyregarding landmines. 英语四级译文: 随后证明，公主的旅行得到了外交部的批准，而且她确实熟悉安哥拉的情，也了解英国当局对于地雷的政策，这使政府的处境更加艰难。 四级词汇讲解: 本句的主干是it emerged that...and that…其中，两个that引导的从句都是形式主语it所代替的真正主语。the situation in Angola and the British govemment’s policy reg arding landmines为be well-informed about的宾语。 emerge在本句中意为”(事实)显现出来”。如: It has emerged that he is the one who stole the money.现在终于发现，是他偷了那笔钱。 the Foreign Office在本句中指”英国的外交部”。Angola指”安哥拉”，是一个位于非洲西南部的国家。landmine意为”地雷”。 英语四级考点归纳: 动词不定式作状语时，一般表示目的。如:

2018年大学英语四级词汇完整版(带音标)

大学英语四级词汇 A a [ei,?]art.一(个) 每一(个) abandon [?'b?nd?n] vt. 丢弃放弃抛弃n.放纵 ability [?'biliti]n. 能力能耐本领 able ['eibl]adj. 能干的有能力的出色的 abnormal [?b'n?:m?l]adj. 反常的不正常的不规则的变态的n. 不正常的人 aboard [?'b?:d]adv. 在船(车)上在火车上在飞机上prep. 上船上飞机上车 about ['?baut]prep. 关于在...周围adj. 准备adv. 大约above [?'b?v]prep. 在...上面超过高于adj. 上面的adv. 在上面超过n. 上面的东西 abroad [?'br?:d]adv. (在)国外海外(一般作表语) 到处到国外广为流传 absence ['?bs?ns]n. 缺席不在场缺乏 absent ['?bs?nt]adj. 缺席的不在场的缺乏的vt. 使缺席prep. 没有 absolute ['?bs?lu:t]adj. 绝对的纯粹的完全的无限制的独立的专制的n. 绝对的事物 absolutely ['?bs?lu:tli]adv. 独立地完全地绝对地 absorb [?b's?:b]vt. 吸收吸纳吸引...的注意吞并使专心abstract ['?bstr?kt]adj. 抽象的理论的n. 摘要抽象的东西vt. 移除摘要偷vi. 做摘要 abundant [?'b?nd?nt]adj.丰富的充裕的大量的 abuse [?'bju:z]vt. 滥用辱骂虐待n. 滥用恶习academic [.?k?'demik]adj. 学院的理论的学术性的n. 教学人员学术人员 academy [?'k?d?mi]n. 私立中学专科院校学院学术学会 accelerate [?k'sel?reit]vt. (使)加快促进加速提前跳级vi. 加速 acceleration [?k.sel?'rei??n]n. 加速促进加速度 accent ['?ks?nt]n. 口音腔调重音强调vt. 重读强调accept [?k'sept]vt. 接受同意承担(责任等) vi. 接受acceptable [?k'sept?bl]adj. 可接受的合意的受欢迎的acceptance [?k'sept?ns]n. 接受（礼物、邀请、建议等）同意认可验收承认 access ['?kses]n. 进入接近(的机会) 使用之权通道入口vt. (电脑)存取进入 accessory [?k'ses?ri]n. 同谋从犯附件adj. 附属的(副的、辅助的) accident ['?ksid?nt]n. 意外的事故 accidental [.?ksi'dentl] a. 意外的偶然的附属的非本质的n. 偶然不重要的东西<音>变调的临时符号 accommodate [?'k?m?deit]vt. 容纳供应供给提供方便 使一致和解顾及vi. 使自己适应 accommodation [?.k?m?'dei??n]n. 招待设备预定铺位住处膳宿适应和解 accompany [?'k?mp?ni]vt. 陪伴陪同伴随给...伴奏vi. 伴奏 accomplish [?'k?mpli?]vt. 达到(目的) 完成 accord [?'k?:d]vt. 使一致调解赠予给予n. 一致调和协议自愿vi. (与)一致 accordance [?'k?:d?ns]n. 一致和谐授予符合同意 accordingly [?'k?:di?li]adv. 因此所以于是相应地照着account [?'kaunt]n. 记述解释根据理由帐目报告估计利益好处vi. 报账解释导致vt. 把...视为归咎(于) accumulate [?'kju:mjuleit]vt. 积累累加堆积vi. 堆积累积 accuracy ['?kjur?si]n. 准确(性) 准确度 accurate ['?kjurit]adj. 准确的正确无误的 accuse [?'kju:z]vt. 指责责备控告归咎于 accustom [?'k?st?m]vt. 使...习惯 accustomed [?'k?st?md]adj. 惯常的习惯的 ache [eik]vi. 痛想念渴望n. 疼痛 achieve[?'t?i:v]vt. 完成实现达到vi. 达到目的 achievement [?'t?i:vm?nt]n.完成成就成绩达到 acid ['?sid]n. 酸酸味物质adj .酸的酸性的 acquaintance [?'kweint?ns]n. 认识了解熟人 acquire [?'kwai?]vt. 占有取得获得学到 acre ['eik?]n. 英亩(=6.07亩) across[?'kr?s]prep. 横过穿过在...对面adv. 横过使... 被理解(或接受) act [?kt]vi. 行动表演表现充当见效vt. 表演扮演n. 行为行动法案（戏剧、歌剧等的）一幕 action ['?k??n] n. 起诉行动作用功能情节活动 active ['?ktiv]adj. 活跃的积极的主动的 activity [?k'tiviti]n. 活动活跃活力行动vt. 表演adj. 厉害 actor['?kt?]n. 男演员演剧的人 actress ['?ktris]n. 女演员 actual ['?ktju?l]adj. 实际的真实的现行的 actually ['?kt?u?li]adv. 实际上事实上居然竟然（表示惊讶） acute [?'kju:t]adj. 尖的锐的敏锐的敏锐的激烈的 ad [?d]n. (缩)广告abbr. ( advertisement [?d'v?:tism?nt]的缩写) 广告 adapt [?'d?pt]vt. 使适应改编vi. 适应适合 add [?d]vt. 添加附加掺加增加 addition[?'di??n]n. 加加法附加物增加 additional [?'di??nl]adj. 附加的追加的另外的 1