2018级成考专本连读英语专业12月份考试资料综合英语(三)复习资料

《综合英语（三）》复习资料（一）

I.Decide which of the words given below would best complete each of the sentences if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY.

utterly with anxiously closed ashamed

melancholy acquire off maximize for

1.University is not just a place to ______ knowledge passed on to us from the past,

it should also be a place to explore new ideas.

2.Naturally we are all _______ to know the result of the test.

3.She promised to take over my job. That really took a big load ______ my

shoulders.

4.This music is too ______. Let’s have something more cheerful.

5.The new mayor is sick ____-_ anxiety about the growing gap between the rich

and the poor, and he keeps warning the rich not to show off their wealth.

6.The new Pope is described as a man with an open heart but a______ mind.

7._____ the record, I have tried almost every drug and liked none, disproving the

popular theory that a whiff of opium will enslave the mind.

8.The earthquake and tsumami were ______ shocking, and the total loss of property

amounted to trillions of Japanese yen.

9.The general manager is job is to ______ profits and minimize cost.

10.In those days were _____ ashamed of being seen because teh whole family had

only one garment.

II. Translate the following sentences.

1.Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign

interference.

2.They talked for hours at a stretch, but they still failed to settle their differences.

3.In ancient times, our philosophers believed that a good king should be to the

people as a good father is to his children. He must never treat them cruelly on any account.

4.His troops successfully checked the advance of the enemy whose original

intention was to make a surprise attack.

5.He said that he would rather die than be confined to bed all his life and isolated

from the outside world.

6.Private businesses aren’t asking the government to shield them against

competition.They just hope not to be discriminated against.

7.整个会议过程中，她一直受到严厉的攻击。但她一句话也没说。(attack)

8.只有这样我们对他的这种古怪行为才能给予合理的解释。(account for)

9.要想在竞争中获胜，我们必须适应新的形势。(adjust)

III. Cloze

Decide which of the words given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY. Write the letter for each word on the ANSWER SHEET.

A. role

B. enormous

C. Instead of

D. muttering

E. striking

F. mediated

G. originally

H. perpetual

I. In spite of

J. emerging

K. gesture L. mistreatment M. abolish N. parade O. practically

Many countries have a holiday to celebrate workers’ righ ts on or around May 1, but Labour Day in Canada is celebrated on the first Monday of September. Canada’s Labour Day was (1) ______ celebrated in the spring but it was moved to the fall after 1894. The origins of Labour Day can be traced back to April 15, 1872, when the Toronto Trades Assembly organized Canada’s first significant (2) _____ for worker’s rights. The aim was to release the 24 leaders of the Toronto Typographical Union who were imprisoned for (3) ______ to campaign for a nine-hour working day. At this time, trade unions were still illegal and what they did was seen as a criminal conspiracy to disrupt trade. (4) ____ this, the Toronto Trades Assembly was already a significant organization and encouraged workers to form trade unions, (5) _____ in disputes between employers and employees and signaled the (6) ______ of workers. There was (7) ______ public support for the demonstration and the authorities could no longer deny the important (8) ____ that the trade unions had to play in the (9) ______ Canadian democratic society. A few months later, a similar demonstration was organized in Ottawa and passed the house of Canada's first prime minister, Sir John Macdonald. Later in the day, he appeared before the gathering and promised to

(10) ______ all Canadian laws against trade unions. This happened in the same year and eventually led to the founding of the Canadian Labour Congress in 1883. A similar holiday, Labor Day is held on the same day in the United States of America. Canadian trade unions are proud that this holiday was inspired by their efforts to improve workers’ rights.

IV. Reading Comprehension

Passage 1

Emotional maturity means knowing that another person cannot fill up the hole in your heart. That is your responsibility. You need to love and affirm yourself day-by-day, moment-by-moment. That is the spiritual challenge of your life and everybody’s life. Without your love for yourself, nothing works. No amount of love from your partner is enough. The search for love from other people is like the alcoholic’s search for happiness in a bottle. The more he drinks,the less satisfied he

We are all addicted to falling in love. But after we’ve “fallen” a few times and broken our emotional bones, we hopefully wise up a bit. We know that the high of falling in love is not going to last. We know that sooner or later we will have to get real with each other. That is the difference between romance and partnership. Romance is an attempt to keep the addiction going. It has a very short half-life. Partnership is the dance of two ordinary people learning to live together day by day. It is a very challenging school that we enroll in. It is sometimes a lot more work than play.And it certainly requires a lot more psychological adjustment than years of therapy! We don’t just graduate from this school in a year or two. It takes many years, perhaps even a lifetime, for us to master the curriculum. Your partners are imperfect human beings, just like you. They were not the “wrong” partners any more than you were. Probably, they reflected your own level of realism and emotional maturity. That’s usually the way it works. So don’t waste your time thinking you simply made some bad choices. The only bad choice you made was forgetting who has the full time job loving you. I know that you know who this is !

We keep remembering that they are not perfect, nor we are. Love is not a game of perfection. It is a game of overwhelming imperfection. The amazing thing is that

love survives all of our mistaken attempts to control our partners and our

D) love lies in the maturity of emotion which is essential to a partnership or

B) As long as we are emotionally mature, we can always enjoy the high of falling

C) Love doesn’t die even if we make wrong attempts to control our

A) the more we try to control our partners and relationships, the better we can

B) the more frequently we fall in love, the more intelligent we’ll

D) it’s unrealistic for you to search for t

4. By saying “They were not the ‘wrong’ partners any more than you were.”(Para 3),

C) you were good partne

5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

C) Through psychological adjustment and therapy, one will feel satisfied with

D) Partnership is a school from which it is not easy for us to graduate.

《综合英语（三）》复习资料（一）答案

I. Decide which of the words given below would best complete each of the sentences if inserted in the corresponding blanks.

1.acquire

2. anxiously

3. off

4. melancholy

5. with

6. closed

7. for

8. utterly

9. maximize 10. ashamed

II. Translate the following sentences into Chinese or English.

1.有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端，而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。

2.他们连续谈判了好几个小时，但是仍然没有解决他们之间的分歧。

3.古时候，我们的哲学家们认为一个好的皇帝对他的百姓就应该像一个好父亲

对他的孩子那样，在任何情况下都不可残酷地对待他们。

4.他的部队成功地阻止了敌人的前进。这些敌人原先的企图是要来一个突然袭

击。

5.他说他宁可死也不愿意永远卧床不起，与外界隔绝。

6.私营企业并不要求政府保护他们不受竞争威胁。他们只希望不要受歧视。

7.She was under severe attack throughout the meeting,but she didn’t utter a

word.

8.Only in this way can we account for his odd behavior.

9.To compete successfully we have to adjust to new conditions.

III.Cloze

1-5 G N E I F 6-10 L B A J M

IV. Reading Comprehension

1-5 DCCCC

《综合英语（三）》复习资料（二）

I.Decide which of the words given below would best complete each of the sentences if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONLY ONCE .

tragic utter given discarded devoted

thunder-struck corps maturity sprawled romantic

1.Your professors and school personnel have certain goals for your growth and

_____ during your college years.

2.In my mind I am always ______ on it, reading with my skinny legs slung over

one of its arms.

3.She shivered, hearing the boatman’s song break out again loud and ______.

4.She did not _____a word at the meeting, which was unusual because she in one

of those who always speak her mind.

5.Probably nothing can make students feel lower or higher emotionally than the

way they are relating to whomever they are having a _____ relationship with.

6.The American people are as ______ to the idea of sin and its punishment as they

are to making money.

7.She had gone. He sat there, ______, astounded beyond words.

8.______ time — time not in years but in millennia— life adjusts, and a balance

has been reached.

9.It was a storage jar made of earthenware, no doubt _____ because a break had

made it useless.

10.Alexander took with him a large ______ of scientists.

II. Translate the following sentences.

1.One memorable story in the novel concerns how Liu Bei tried not to rouse Cao

Cao’s suspicion about his ambitions, because if he did his life would be at stake.

2.Nevertheless, forbidding people things they like or think they might enjoy only

makes them want those things all the more.

3.Keep in mind that we may be able to prevent young people from speaking their

mind, but we can never succeed in making them stop thinking.

4.How wars end is every bit as important as why they start or how they’re fought.

Put differently, far too many civil wars throughout history end quite badly.

5.He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have

to retire.

6.他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论：学习是一种自然的乐趣。（observation）

7.如果我们今天对环保问题只是嘴上说说，那我们最后的损失就会大大超过现

在的经济收益。（outweigh）

8.在学习当中，重要的不是把一切都记住，而是运用你的想象力，创造性地、

批判性地去进行思考。（commit）

9.他们连续谈判了好几个小时，但是仍然没有解决他们之间的分歧。（fail）

III. Cloze

Decide which of the words given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONLY ONCE.

A. role

B. enormous

C. Instead of

D. muttering

E. striking

F. mediated

G. originally

H. perpetual

I. In spite of

J. emerging

K. gesture L. mistreatment M. abolish N. parade O. practically

Many countries have a holiday to celebrate workers’ rights on or around May 1, but Labour Day in Canada is celebrated on the first Monday of September. Canada’s Labour Day was (1) ______ celebrated in the spring but it was moved to the fall after 1894. The origins of Labour Day can be traced back to April 15, 1872, when the Toronto Trades Assembly organized Canada’s first significant (2) _____ for worker’s rights. The aim was to release the 24 leaders of the Toronto Typographical Union who were imprisoned for (3) ______ to campaign for a nine-hour working day. At this time, trade unions were still illegal and what they did was seen as a criminal conspiracy to disrupt trade. (4) ____ this, the Toronto Trades Assembly was already a significant organization and encouraged workers to form trade unions, (5) _____ in disputes between employers and employees and signaled the (6) ______ of workers. There was (7) ______ public support for the demonstration and the authorities could no longer deny the important (8) ____ that the trade unions had to play in the (9) ______ Canadian democratic society. A few months later, a similar demonstration was organized in Ottawa and passed the house of Canada's first prime minister, Sir John Macdonald. Later in the day, he appeared before the gathering and promised to (10) ______ all Canadian laws against trade unions. This happened in the same year and eventually led to the founding of the Canadian Labour Congress in 1883. A

similar holiday, Labor Day is held on the same day in the United States of America. Canadian trade unions are proud that this holiday was inspired by their efforts to improve workers’ rights.

IV. Reading Comprehension

Passage One

Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient institution which has existed for at least six thousand years. It was always bad and usually foolish, but in the past the human race managed to live with it. Modern ingenuity (创造力) has changed this. Either Man will abolish war, or war will abolish Man. For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the most serious danger, but bacteriological or chemical weapons, maybe for long, offer an even greater threat. If we succeed in abolishing nuclear weapons, our work will not be done. It will never be done until we have succeeded in abolishing war. To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way, not as contests of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in killing people, but by arbitration (调解)in accordance with agreed principles of law. It is not easy to change very old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted.

There are those who say that the adoption of this or that ideology would prevent war. I believe this to be a big error. All ideologies are based on dogmatic (教条式的) statements which are, at best, doubtful, and at worst, totally false. Their adherents believe in them fanatically (狂热地) that they are willing to go to war in support of them.

The movement of world opinion during the past few years has been very largely such as we can welcome. It has become a commonplace (老生长谈) that nuclear war must be avoided. Of course very difficult problems remain in the world, but the spirit in which they are being approached is a better one than it was some years ago. It has begun to be thought, even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that negotiations should reach agreements even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory. It has begun to be understood that the important

conflict nowadays is not between different countries, but between Man and the atom bomb.

1. This passage implies that war now is _________

A. worse than in the past

B. as bad as in the past

C. not so dangerous as in the past

D. as necessary as in the past

2. In the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 “To do this, we need to persuade

mankind... ” , “this” re fers to _________

A. solving international problems

B. improving weapons

C. abolishing war

D. living a peaceful life

3. From Paragraph 2 we learn that the author of the passage

A. is a supporter of some modem ideologies

B. does not think that the adoption of any ideology could prevent war

C. believes that the adoption of some ideologies could prevent war

D. has no doubt about the truth of any ideologies

4. The last paragraph suggests that_________

A. international agreements can be reached more easily now

B. man begins to realize the danger of nuclear war

C. nuclear war will definitely not take place

D. world opinion welcomes nuclear war

5. According to the author,_________.

A. war is the only way to solve international disputes

B. war will be less dangerous because of the improvement of weapons

C. it is impossible for man to live without war

D. war must be abolished if man wants to survive

《综合英语（三）》复习资料（二）答案

I. Decide which of the words given below would best complete each of the

sentences if inserted in the corresponding blanks.

1. maturity

2. sprawled

3. tragic

4. utter

5. romantic

6. devoted

7. thunder-struck

8. Given

9. discarded 10. corps

II. Translate the following sentences into Chinese or English.

1.这部小说里有一个值得人们记住的故事，讲的是刘备如何尽量不引起曹操对

其雄心的怀疑，因为一旦如此，他就会有生命危险。

2.然而，禁止人们得到他们喜欢或以为会喜欢的东西，只会使他们更想得到这

些东西。

3.你要记住，我们也许可以阻止年轻人说心里话，但我们永远无法让他们停止

思考。

4.战争怎样结束与战争为何发生或是如何进行同样重要。换句话说，纵观历史，

有太多的内战结局极为糟糕。

5.他对他的研究如此专心致志，从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。

6.Based on his careful observation of children’s behavior, he cam e to the

conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure.

7.If we only pay lip service to environmental protection today, our eventual losses

will far outweigh the present economic gains.

8.In learning, the important thing is not to commit everything to memory, but to use

your imagination and think creatively and critically.

9.I really wanted to refute his arguments, but I checked myself because I thought it

was not the right occasion.

III.Cloze

1-5 G N E I F 6-10 L B A J M

IV. Reading comprehension

1-5 ACBAD

《综合英语（三）》复习资料（三）

II.Decide which of the words given below would best complete each of the sentences if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY.

contention engulfed serious wither disproving snapped

pundits of impulsive adolescence

1. This independence/dependence struggle is very much a part of the later ______ stage.

2. People must have known or known ______ those who fed their pigs on garbage. Why didn’t they stop it earlier?

3. You’d like almost everything about Russian life. It’s so informal, so ______, so free.

4. For the record, I have tried almost every drug and liked none, ______ the popular theory that a whiff of opium will enslave the mind.

5. If there was no money in it, the Bureau of Narcotics would ______ away.

6. Before everybody knew it, violence ______ all of a continent.

7. It is not my ______ that chemical insecticides must never be used.

8. Once there was a war scare so ______ that it stirred even the lazy, profit-happy Corinthians.

9. He laughed and ______ the cigarette case to.

10. Reading is like so much else in our culture: the truth of it is found in its people

and not in its ______ and its professionals.

II. Translate the following sentences into Chinese or English.

1.College students have chosen to grow and learn new skills that take years to

develop, so they probably need at least some degree of dependence on their parents.

2.Sometimes I went out with them, coaxed into the street, out into the fields,

down by the creek, by the lure of what I knew instinctively was normal childhood.

3.Sometimes they threw bits of food, and got scant thanks; sometimes a

mischievous pebble, and got a shower of stones and abuse.

4.What was looming large in his mind was the specter of the French Revolution

because it loomed large in the minds of all Americans.

5.There’s no telling what those terrorists might do next. We must be on the

lookout all the time.

6.For all the warm weather, fresh air and delicious food, her health still did not

recover.

7.现在有一种提供给大学生的特别贷款。那些无法缴纳学费的学生都可以从中

获益。（available）

8.一个农妇发现他躺在草丛中失去了知觉，就把他背回家。（unconsiousness）

9.我们下车去伸伸胳膊和腿。我们前面是一片美丽的开阔地。（stretch）

III. Cloze

Decide which of the words given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY. Write the letter for each word on the ANSWER SHEET.

A. limited

B. distinguish

C. unlike

D. particular

E. trigger

F. inefficient

G. create

H. emergency

I. incompetent

J. detecting

K. aware L. messages M. unusual N. surfaces O. confined

The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, but this is largely because, (1) ____ animals, we stand upright. This means that our noses are (2) ______ to perceiving those smells which float through the air, missing the majority of smells which stick to (3) ______. In fact, though, we are extremely sensitive to smells, even if we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of (4) ______ human smells even when these are diluted to far below one part in one million.

Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, whereas others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate (5) ____ smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send (6) ____ to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell at first can suddenly become sensitive to it when exposed to it often enough.

The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it (7)

_____ to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can (8) ____ new receptors if necessary. This may also explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells--we simply do not need to be. We are not (9) _____ of the usual smell of our own house, but we notice new smells when we visit someone else’s. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors available for unfamiliar and (10) _____ signals such as the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.

IV. Reading Comprehension

Passage 1

Sleep is part of a person’s daily activity cycle. There are several different stages of sleep, and they too occur in cycles. If you are an average sleeper, your sleep cycle is as follows. When you first drift off into slumber, your eyes will roll about a bit, your temperature will drop slightly, your muscles will relax, and your breathing will be slow and become quite regular. Your brain waves slow down a bit too, with the alpha rhythm of rather fast waves predominating for the first few minutes. This is called stage 1 sleep. For the next half hour or so, as you relax more and more, you will drift down through stage 2 and stage 3 sleep. The lower your stage of sleep, the slower your brain waves will be. Then about 40 to 60 minutes after you lose consciousness you will have reached the deepest sleep of all. Your brain waves will show the large slow waves that are known as the delta rhythm. This is stage 4 sleep.

You do not remain at this deep fourth stage all night long, but instead about 80 minutes after you fall into slumber, your brain activity level will increase again slightly. The delta rhythm will disappear, to be replaced by the activity pattern of brain waves. Your eyes will begin to dart around under your closed eyelids (眼皮) as if you were looking at something occurring in front of you. This period of rapid eye movement lasts for some 8 to 15 minutes and is called REM sleep. It is during REM sleep period, your body will soon relax again, your breathing will grow slow and regular once more, and you will slip gently back from stage 1 to stage 4 sleep —only to rise once again to the surface of near consciousness some 80 minutes later.

1. The stages of sleep take on ____.

A) an irregular aspect. B) a regular aspect

C) a punctual aspect D) a similar aspect

2. Stage 4 sleep lasts ____.

A) about 80 minutes B) about 40-60 minutes

C) about 30 minutes D) about 20-40 minutes

3. The brain waves are the slowest during ____.

A) stage 1 B) stage 2 and stage 3 C) stage 4 D) REM sleep

4. In the second paragraph the word “dart” means ____.

A) glare B) move rapidly or suddenly C) stop moving D) gaze

5. One of the features of REM sleep is that ____.

A) there are large slow waves, though rapid for the first few minutes

B) you have the deepest sleep

C) there are no brain waves

D) the brain waves are a little fast and the brain becomes a little active

《综合英语（三）》复习资料（三）答案

I. Decide which of the words given below would best complete each of the sentences if inserted in the corresponding blanks.

1. adolescence

2. of

3. impulsive

4. disproving

5. wither

6. engulfed

7. contention

8. serious

9. snapped 10. pundits

II. Translate the following sentences into Chinese or English.

1.大学生选择了发展，选择了需要几年时间才能学会的新技能，所以他们至少

在一定程度上可能还得依靠父母。

2.我有时被他们哄着跟他们一起出去，来到大街上，来到田野里，来到小溪边。

我知道对一个孩子来说，这是一种再正常不过的诱惑。

3.有时，他们会扔给他一点儿食物，但他很少表示感谢；有时，有人会恶作剧

地向他扔石子，他则会报之以雨点般的石头和辱骂。

4.法国大革命的恐怖阴影笼罩在他的心头，因为这也是所有美国人所担心、害

怕的。

5.说不好那些恐怖分子下一步要干什么，我们必须时刻警惕。

6.尽管有温暖的天气、新鲜的空气和美味佳肴，他的健康仍然没有恢复。

7.Special bank loans now available to university students.Those who can’t pay for

their education can benefit from these loans.

8. A peasant woman found him lying unconscious in the grass and carried him

home.

9.We got out of the car to stretch a little. In front of us was a beautiful stretch of

open land.

III.Cloze

1-5 C A N J D 6-10 L F G K H

IV. Reading Comprehension

1-5: BDCBD

(完整版)新概念英语第一册课文版(最新整理)

Lesson1: Excuse me! Excuse me! Yes? Is this your handbag? Pardon? Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. Lesson 3:Sorry sir. My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket. Thank you sir. Number five. Here is your umbrella and your coat. This is not my umbrella. Sorry sir. Is this your umbrella? No, it isn't. Is this it? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. Lesson 5: Nice to meet you. Good morning. Good morning, Mr. Blake. This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Sophie is a new student. She is a French. Sophie, this is Hans. He is German. Nice to meet you. And this is Naoko.

She’s Japanese. Nice to meet you. And this is Chang-woo. He’s Korean. (朝鲜人) Nice to meet you. And this is Luming. He’s Chinese. Nice to meet you. And this is Xiaohui. She’s Chinese, too. Nice to meet you. Lesson 7: Are you a teacher? I’m a new student. My name’s Robert. Nice to meet you. My name’s Sophie. Are you French? Yes, I’m. Are you French, too? No, I’m not. What nationality are you? I’m Ital ian. Are you a teacher? No, I’m not. What’s your job? I’m a keyboard operator. What’s your job? I’m an engineer. Lesson 9: How are you today? Hello, Helen. Hi, Steven. How are you today?

精选电大《综合英语(3)》期末考试试题及答案

I. Vocabulary and Structure Directions ： Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) 1. I he ________ of mankind has taken thousands of years. A. realization B. circumstance C. civilization D. circulation 2. We want especially to thank the _ _____ friends who gave us encouragement. A. numerous B. nutritious C. ridiculous D. anxious 3. They are the sort of friends who are so close they ______________ each other with their lives. A. depend C. trust served each of them well over the two brutal weeks they struggled up the mouniain. B. forgive D. believe 4. Their A. disability B. possibility congratulations D. friendship 5. W. A. Mozart will be as one of history's most famous child prodigies. A. memorized remembered I), reminded 6.'】'o many people? lasers are very but a laser is simply a device that produce a very strong light. A. mysterious B. fantastic C, terrific I), amazing 7. Dennis Joyce is a 30-year of an electric company in New York. 492 A. embroidery C. employment & It had to be done, otherwise I B. employee D. enjoyment

2019成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案(7)

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