中考英语学生必备110条重点短语归纳

中考英语110条重点短语归纳

1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落

2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one aft er another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天

3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事

4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +ad v.到达

5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上

6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at sc hool在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well i n 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at no on中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first centu ry在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在

at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长

7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long= for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for “televisi on”

8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来

9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管

10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多

11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)

13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车

14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be cl ose to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .

15.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)

16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)

17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go do wn下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema 去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试

18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think o ut想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?

19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, fr om time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be differ ent from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习

20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asl eep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会

21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看, look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望, look through温习,检查

23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half分成两半, half of the d ay半天

24. do eye exercises做眼保健操, do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼, an exercise book练习本

25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上

26. leave for…动身去某地

27 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面, on foot步行28.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be interested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于…be ama zed at 对..感到惊讶

29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到

30.search the Internet上网

31.make sure 确信, make a dialogue编对话, make a mistake犯错误(b y mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make friends (with)

和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f519247352.html,ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”

34.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事

35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事

36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with one’s help在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意

37.the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假

38.step into走进, pour into倒入…

39.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t langua ge母语, first of all首先

40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信

41. take photos / pictures 照像, take away拿走, take out取出(work out算出) take care当心, take medicine 服药take one’s temperature量体温, take one’s time别着急, take a walk散步, take place发生

42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学, learn by heart背熟

43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半

44.have a try尝试,努力, try out尝试、试验, find out / about找出,查明, ha ve a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒, hav e a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛, have sports进行体育活动, have not hing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关, have no idea不知道, have (one’s) medicin e服药

45. offer sb sth.给某人提供某物

46.win first prize获一等奖

47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界

48. all kinds of 各种各样的

49. neither… nor 既不…也不….

50. not only … but also …不但…而且, both… and ……和…都

51. the more , the better 越多越好

52. all one’s life 一生

53. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too 也, as much as至多, as little as至少, regard …as 把…当作… , as if 好像

54. no matter 无论…

55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直

56.so far 到目前为止, or so大约

57. another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时

58. three times a week一周三次

59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多

60.less than少于, less and less 越来越少

61.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法Quick is another way of sa ying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.

62. not…until…直到…才…

63.be like像, feel like +n./V-ing想要, like best最喜欢, would like to 想要

64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制

65.wash away冲走,run away逃跑, take away带走

66.before long不久, long before / ago很久以前, for long =for a long ti me长期, no longer = not. .any longer不再

67.more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过

68.every year每年, every four years每隔四年, every other day每隔一天, everyday English / life日常英语/生活

69. next to紧挨着, next door隔壁,邻居, next year明年, next time下次

70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信

71.on show = on display展览

72.be filled with / be full of充满…

73. thank to =because of由于

74.some day =one day(将来)某一天, all day终日, day and night 日日夜夜, in a day or two一两天内in the old days从前,旧社会, from day to day (day af ter day)日复一日, the day before yesterday前天, the day after tomorrow后天, Tree Planting Day植树节, Women’s Day 妇女节

75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事, stop to do sth.停下来去做某事, stop doing sth.停止做某事

76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常

77. a place (places) of interest 名胜

78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息, two thirds of the books三分之二的书

79. credit card信用卡

80. the increasing population增长着的人口

81 a path of travel旅行路线

82 . point at / to指向

83. by sea = by ship乘船, by the sea = on the sea 在海边, at sea在海上

84. set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事

85 .multiply…by…乘以…

86. See you!再见You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧, Let me see.让我想想, see s

b. off给某人送行, see a / the doctor看病, see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事

87 some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上) one…the oth er一个…另一个(总数二个)

88. be worn out穿旧，磨坏, check out核实，检查, write out写出, take s th. out of从…拿出/取出某物

89. in this way用这种方法, in a few year’s time几年以后, in space在太空, in and out of class在课内课外, in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里, i n the second half 在下半场, later in one’s life在某人后半身, in the air在空中, i n the open air在户外

90.give sb. an injection给某人打针, get an injection打针

91.have been to去过某地, have gone to到某地去了

92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)

93.be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)

94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词

95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)

96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) , prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)

97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人+ spend + tim e (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)

98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)

99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?) 100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do yo u learn English?)

101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助. This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)

102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for w riting.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language i n none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,

103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) b e made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )

104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家

105.be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more tha n two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.

106. the Summer Palace颐和园, Tian’anmen Square天安门广场, the Pal ace Museum故宫, the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂, the Temple of Hea ven天坛, the Great Green Wall绿色长城, PLA中国人民解放军, PRC中华人民共和国, the Party中国共产党, the League共青团, Peking Opera京剧

107 a digital camera数字照相机, a doctor for animals = an animal docto r动物医生

108. so + 形/副+that 从句, (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词+that从句(H

e has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little mon ey that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all o

f us like readin

g it ) , suc

h +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that 从句(It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside) 109 .tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事, tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事, tell a lie说谎, tell a story讲故事, thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too much(修饰名词)太多,过分, much too(修饰adj./adv.)太

110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？

初中英语中考必背短语汇总(共700个)

中考英语必背短语 1.be afraid of担心恐怕 2.agree to do sth.同意做某事 3.not...at all 一点也不 4.one after another 一个接一个 5.at last 最后 6.at once 立即马上 7.at the same time 同时 8.at work 在上班 9.be away from 远离 10.go away 走开 11.make the bed 整理被物 12.do one’s best 尽某人最大的努力 13.be busy with 忙于干某事 14.be busy doing sth忙于做某事 15.by bus /car / plane 乘公汽打的乘飞机 16.catch up with 迎头赶上 17.catch cold 感冒 18.day after day 一天又一天 19.do some cleaning 使干净 20.eat up / use up 吃光用光 21.in the end 最后最终 22.fall ill 生病 23.on foot 步行 24.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 25.in front of 在....前方 26.get back /in /off /on 返回、得到 27.get on with 与某人相处 28.give up 放弃 29.go on doing sth.继续干某事 30.go shopping 购物 31.be good at 在某方面擅长 32.hand in / out 交上承上 33.have a good time 旅途愉快 34.have breakfast / supper 吃早餐/午餐 35.have sports 做运动 36.hear from 收到某人来信 37.here and there 到处 38.hold a meeting 举行会议 39.hold on 坚持抓住 40.hurry up 匆忙 41.keep on doing sth.继续做某时，保持...状态 42.all kinds of 各种各样 43.a kind of 一种 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f519247352.html,ugh at 嘲笑 45.listen to sb.听某人说 46.no longer 不再 47.look after / at / for/ up 照顾/看/注视 /寻找/查询 48.make a mistake 犯错误 49.make a noise 发出...声音噪音 50.in the middle of 在中间 51.neither...nor 既不也不 52.from now on 从现在开始 53.a number of 大量的 54.at once 立即，马上 55.once upon a time 很久以前 56.put on / sth down / up 穿上放下搭起 张贴 57.get / be ready 准备做某事 58.take / have a rest 休息 59.ring up 打电话 60.send for 派人去请 61.by the side of 在什么旁边 62.go to sleep 睡觉 63.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人干某事 64.take a walk 散步 65.take away 带走 66.take out 注意小心拿出来 67.take down / off 关小关掉 68.take a train / bus 乘火车乘公汽 69.think about 思考有关...问题 70.all the time 一直 71.on / in time 按时及时 72.too...to 太...而不.... 73.try on 试穿 74.turn off 关掉 75.wake up 醒来 76.by the way 顺便 77.one the / one’s way to....在....路上 78.write down 写下来 79.take a message for sb.为某人带个口信 80.What a pity! 很可惜 81.of course 当然 82.turn left 向左转 83.feel well 感觉好 84.neck and neck 肩并肩 85.fall behind 落后 86.take turns 轮流按顺序 87.hands up 举起手/投降 88.as usual 像平常一样 1

中考英语必背重点短语

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