2019年情态动词和虚拟语气训练题(含详解)

2019年情态动词和虚拟语气训练题（含详解）

1I should not have laughed if I _____ you were serious.

A.thought

B.would think

C.had thought

D.have thought

2My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.

A.should

B.might

C.could

D.would

3Mike ________ us but that he himself ________ money then.

A.could have helped; had lacked of

B.would have helped; lacked

C.should have helped; was short of

D.could have helped; short of

4—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella. —Yeah,we would have got wet all over if we _______.

A.hadn’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t

D.don’t

5The children _____ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.

A.must have got

B.must get

C.should have got

D.should get

6This lifeboat is for women and children only. You ________ wait.

A.should

B.need

C.can

D.would

7—Why isn’t Cathy here yet?

—She _________ to be picked up at the station.

A.could wait

B.must wait

C.might be waiting

D.can be waiting

8—Is there an express to Beijing tonight?

—There ______ be, but you’d better call the booking office to make sure.

A.can

B.might

C.will

D.must

9He chose to teach in a western province, though he __________ in the city for

a better life.

A.could stay

B.would stay

C.could have stayed

D.had stayed

10Jack _______ the test again,in that case his father will be very disappointed.

A.must have failed

B.might fail

C.should fail

D.could have failed

11—Amazing ! You _________ wear slippers at work.

—Don’t you know it’s a fashion.

A.might

B.should

C.could

D.would

12It ______ heavily when he got back home for he was wet all over.

A.was raining

B.must have been raining

C.must be raining

D.rained

13There ________ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.

A.mustn’t

B.shan’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t

14—I was lucky the win a gold medal in the800-metre race.

—You ____ through hard training.

A.must go

B.should go

C.must have gone

D.should have gone.

15—Why didn’t Tom give you one of his paintings?

—I didn’t want o ne, but he would have given me one if I______.

A.did

B.would

C.will

D.had

16.—I haven’t got the reference book yet,but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.

—Don’t worry.You have it by Friday.

A.could

B.shall

C.must

D.may

17—I _______ to your birthday party last Sunday.

—Unfortunately, you were out on business.

A.had come

B.came

C.would come

D.would have come

18The door open, no matter how hard she pushed.

A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.mightn’t

19I______ myself more—it was a perfect day.

A.shouldn’t have enjoyed

B.wouldn’t have enjoyed

C.needn’t have enjoyed

D.couldn’t have enjoyed

20If you won’t do as I tell you, you ________ go to the dance.

A.won’t

B.shan’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t

21Without the help of my English teacher, I ________ the first prize in the English Spoken Competition.

A.would win

B.would have won

C.would not win

D.would not have

22—I wonder if I can board the plane with this return ticket.

—There ________ be no problem. Your ticket is valid until the end of this month.

A.must

B.shall

C.should

D.might

23I ________ the wonderful World Cup final of 2010 live on TV, but this summer vacation I missed it.

A.could have watched

B.might watch

C.must have watched

D.need have watched

24We ________ here at lunch time; we were delayed at the airport, though.

A.could be

B.would stay

C.must have been

D.would have been

25If we ______ a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.

A.have booked

B.booked

C.book

D.had booked

26—Do you think George has passed the driving test?

—No. If so, he his car to our college yesterday.

A.would drive

B.drove

C.would have driven

D.had driven

27If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he _____ able to speak it much better now.

A.will be

B.would be

C.has been

D.would have been

28Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam at the age of six months old.

A.was

B.be

C.were

D.is

29Since nobody gave him any help,he have done the research on his own.

A.can

B.must

C.would

D.need

30When I was a child, I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.

A.should

B.could

C.must

D.need

31.Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He too much at the party last night.

A.could drink

B.should drink

C.would have drunk

D.must have drunk

32一Why are your eyes so red? You have slept well last night.

—Yeah,I stayed up late writing a report.

A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.won’t

33You ________ worry about it, as everything has been settled now.

A.shouldn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t

34I _____ to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available.

A.went

B.had gone

C.would go

D.would have gone

35No one _____ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.

A.could

B.must

C.dare

D.need

36It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.

A.may

B.couldn’t

C.should

D.needn’t

37—You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.

—Well, I don’t know. It ______do.

A.might

B.need

C.would

D.should

38He________sleep,although he tried to,when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.

A.wouldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mustn’t

39—What are you doing this Saturday?

—I’m not sure,but I________go to the Rolling Stones concert.

A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might

参考答案

答案：C

解析：句意:如果我知道你是严肃的话我就不笑了。本句意思是当时不知道所以笑了,表示与过去事实相反,用“had thought”表示对过去情况的虚拟。

答案：A

解析：句意:妈妈建议我们应该换换口味,这个周末出去吃饭。本题考查虚拟语气。题干中的suggests是解题的标志词,它后面的宾语从句需用虚拟语气,谓语动词使用(should) do 的形式,故选A项。

答案：B

解析：考查虚拟语气。but前面部分表示与过去事实相反的主句,谓语动词用一般过去时。C项should have helped带有责备意味,与句意不符合。

答案：A

解析：句意:一今早下了倾盆大雨,我很高兴我们带雨伞了。一是啊,如果我们不带,我们就淋湿了。题干I’m glad we took an umbrella.表明带了伞是事实,那么假设没带伞,就是与过去事实相反的假设,所以从句部分要用had/hadn't done的形式。

答案：A

解析：情态动词和have done结构连用表示对过去的情况猜测,根据下文的意思“要不然孩子们按照安排就已经到了湖边”说明他们一定是迷路了,must have done表示对过去肯定的猜测。句意:那些男孩一定是在树林迷路了,否则的话,按计划他们本应该在湖边安营扎寨的。考查情态动词的推测用法

答案：A

解析：考查情态动词。句意:这种救生船只是给妇女和儿童准备的,你应该等等。should 意为“应该”,往往用来向别人提建议,故A项正确。

答案：C

解析：考查情态动词.此处情态动词表示可能性,因无事实依据,故可能性很小,用情态动词might;并且是对正在进行的动作进行猜测,故用“情态动词+ be +动词ing”,选C。

答案：B

解析：情态动词表推测can用于否定句或疑问句中; might用于肯定句语气轻; will 表意愿;must表肯定推测。

答案：C

解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意:他选择到西部的省去教书,尽管他本可以在大城市过更好的生活。是对过去的虚拟,故用"could+have+done"的形式。

答案：B

解析：考查情态动词。might表示可能性比较小。

答案：B

解析：情态动词辨析题。 A. might 表猜测“也许”;B. should 表惊讶“竟然”;C. could 表能力“会”;D. would 表过去的习惯“会”.句意:太令人惊奇了!你竟然穿拖鞋上班。难道你不知道这是时尚吗? 根据语境选B.

答案：B

解析：本题考查时态。when 从句表示正在发生的动作。must have been raining表示过去一直在延续的动作,符合题意。选B。

答案：C

解析：should(按道理)应该;句意:既然你在驾校时做了大量练习,那么通过这次考试理不应该有困难。

答案：C

解析：考查情态动词。句意:我很幸运在800米长跑中赢得一块金牌。——你一定经过了艰苦训练。可知下文是对过去已经发生的事情做肯定的推断,故用情态动词加完成时

态,should have表示过去应作而没做的事情,故选C。

答案：D

解析：由题意可以得知,回答中用到了虚拟语气,是与过去的事实相反,补全句子应该是he would have given me one if I had wanted one.

16.答案：B

解析：句意:——我还没有拿到参考书,但是下个月这个学科就要测试了。——别担心,周五之前你一定会有的。shall用于第二人称表示允诺、要求、命令、威胁等语气,根据句意可知此处表示允诺的语气,故答案为B。could能,能够;must必须;may也许。A、C、D三项均不符合语境,可排除。

【点评】情态动词考题有三种情况:

(1) 考查情态动词的本义。

(2) “情态动词+动词原形/have done”的用法。

(3)情态动词表推测和在虚拟语气中的用法。

答案：D

解析：根据对话情景可知,答句Unfortunately, you were out on business.(不幸的是

你出差了)实际上是上一句暗示的条件。从答句所给的特定的动词时态(一般过去时)来看,上句所说内容是对过去情况的假设,故暗示的条件句应为If I hadn’t been out on business,由此可见,选项部分为主句的谓语动词,表示与过去事实相反,应选用would have come。

答案：C

解析：考查情态动词。情态动词will/would通常用来表示:意愿,习惯,功能。此处表示主语the door失去开的功能,老是打不开。故选C。

答案：D

解析：句意:我实在是太开心了,真是很完美的一天。比较级与否定词连用表最高级,那么此处主要是看情态动词的选用了。A、本来不应该开心却很开心。B、mustn't后不会出

现have done,搭配本身错误。C、不会让自己更开心了。D、不可能让自己更开心了(这是最开心的),比较级与否定词连用表最高级,还有类似的表达:I wouldn't agree with you more;it couldn' t be better...

答案：B

解析：考查情态动词。句意:如果你不按照我说的做,你就不能去参加舞会。根据句意可知,此处表示说话人的一种警告语气。shall用第一、三人称时,表示征求对方意见,意为“好

不好……”或“……好吗”;表示说话者的意愿、允诺、告诫、威胁等语气时,用于第二、三人称,意为“必须、应该”;还可用于法律条文或正式文体中,意为“应该”,故B项正确。

答案：D

解析：考査虚拟语气。这是一个隐含的虚拟条件句,含有“if my English teacher hadn’t helped me with my spoken English,”表示与过去的事实相反,故用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气形式,因此D项符合题意。

答案：C

解析：考査情态动词。句意:“我想知道能否用这张返程票登机。”“应该没有问题,你这张票的有效期到这个月底。”should情态动词,意为“应该,应当”,符合语境。must意为“必须,一定”; shall通常用于第一人称,表示征求意见;might意为“或许”。

答案：A

解析：考查虚拟语气。句意;我本可以看电视2010年精彩的世界杯直播的,但是今年暑假我错过了。could+have+done表示对过去事情的假设,意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。故选A。

答案：D

解析：考查含蓄虚拟语气。句意:我们本来能够在午饭时间到达的,但是我们在机场耽搁了。此处隐含着对过去的假设,后半句是过去的客观事实相当于“If we were not delayed at theairport, we would have been there at lunch time”。

答案：D

解析：题干的意思是:如果我们早订张桌子的话,我们就不会站在这儿排队了。根据语境可知,此处是if引导的虚拟条件句,从句叙述的是与过去事实相反的情况,因为“我们没有早

订桌子”,谓语动词用had done;而主句叙述的是与现在事实相反的情况,“现在我们正站

着排队”。故正确答案为D项。

答案：C

解析：考查虚拟语气:句意:—你认为乔治通过驾驶测试了吗?—没有,如果这样的话,昨天他就会开车到大学了。这里的if so是隐含的虚拟条件句,相当于if he had passed the driving test表示虚拟条件句,主句是would have done(本来会做却没做)。选C。

答案：B

解析：句意:“如果他以前花更多的时间练习说英语,那么现在他就能说的更好了。”这是一个混合条件句,是虚拟语气,前一句话是对过去的假设(had spent),后一句话是对现在的假设(now)if条件句的虚拟有三种情况:对过去的虚拟,从句用had done,主句用

could/would/might+have done对现在的虚拟,从句用did.主句用could/would/might+do;对将来的虚拟,从句用did/were to do/should+do,主句用could/would/might+do.在这里,如果后面没有now这个时间标志,就填D。故选B。

答案：B

解析：句意:眼科医生建议孩子应在六个月大时进行第一次眼睛检查。Recommend表建议

主张后接从句要用should do(should可省)的虚拟语气。故选B。

答案：B

解析：句意:既然没人给予他任何帮助,他一定是独自完成这项研究的。本题考查情态动词。must have done表本对过去情况的肯定推测,意为“一定做了”,符合语境。can表推测,通常用于疑问句和否定句;would have done表示与过去事实相反的假设,通常用于虚拟语气中;need和have done 连用时常用否定形式,needn’t have done“本没有必要做某事(而做了)”。

答案：B

解析：考查情态动词。句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我什么时候想看电视就可以看。根据题干中的whenever I wanted to可知,此空应填could,表示一般的能力,指想做就能做

到。

31.答案：D

解析：句意:Harry感觉不舒服,他在昨晚的聚会上一定是喝多了。考查情态动词。根据时

间状语last night可知本句应该属于对过去发生的事情的推测,故排除A、B两项。must have done表示“过去一定做过某事”would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟,不符合题意。

答案：A

解析：句意:—“你的眼睛为什么这么红?你昨晚肯定没有睡好。”—“是的,我熬夜写了一篇报告。”can’t have done意为“不可能做过”,表示对过去事情的否定推测。由题

中的关键信息stayed up late writing a report“熬夜写报告”可推测昨晚没有睡好,所以选A。mustn't表示“禁止”,needn't表示“没必要”,won’t表示“不愿意”,均不合题意。

答案：B

解析：考查情态动词。Shouldn’t“(按常理来说)不应该”,强调建议;needn’t “不需要,不必要”,强调客观条件;can’t “不可能”,强调可能性;rnustn’t “不准,不允许”,是命令的口气,语气最强烈。

答案：D

解析：句意:我昨天晚上本来想要去我表兄的生日聚会,但是没有空。本题考查虚拟语气。句中的时间状语last night明确表示应该是对过去事实的虚拟,可以是would have done

结构。故选D项。

答案：A

解析：句意:“没有人比他更慷慨,他有颗金子般的心。”情态动词表示推测。A可能,用

于否定句和疑问句;B表示推测时一般用于肯定句,表示一定;C敢,不能表示推测;D需要。【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。情态动词一定要关注虚拟用法、推测用法以及基本用法。我们也要关注下shall表示承诺、警告、命令、要挟等特殊用法。

答案：B

解析：考查情态动词。根据下文you know a lot of words得知,在练习中不可能是词汇造成了这个问题。couldn’t表示推测,意为:不可能。

答案：A

解析：考查情态动词的推测意义。句意:—你不必带伞,不会下雨的。—嗯,我不清楚,或许会呢。本题的关键是“I don’t know”,既然是不清楚,那就是有可能,因此用might;need 需要,would过去常常,会的,should应该,选A。

答案：C

解析：考查情态动词的辨析。wouldn’t不会;shouldn’t不应该;couldn’t不

能;mustn’t禁止。根据语境可知,他显然是“不能”入睡,根据句中的although he tried to可知这里说的是过去的事情,所以用cannot的过去式。

答案：D

解析：题干的意思是:“你这个周六做什么?”“我不确定,但是我或许会去滚石演唱会。”根据答语的前半句“我不确定”可知,空格处应填表示“可能,或许”意思的词语。A 项表示“必须”;B项表示“将要”;C项表示“应该”;D项表示“可能,或许”。所以答案为D。

(完整版)虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题[1]

虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题 虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动 作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种： 一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 注意:主句中的should 通常用于第一人称,would 可用于任何人称,同时 也可根据意思用情态动词could,might 等代替should,would 。 If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. country. 3.与将来事实相反 If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 4.错综时间虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动 词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如: If I were you, I would have gone home.

If you had followed the doctor's advice,you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。) If the weather had been more favorable ,the crops would be growing still better. 状语从句 1. 方式状语as if(as though) 如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词";表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would(might,could)+动词原形"。例如: He looks at me as if I were mad. He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England. 但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如: It looks as if our side is going to win. 2.目的状语in order that,so that 从句谓语动词用" may/might,can/could)+动词原形"。例如: She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. 3. 连词引导的条件状语从句: in case , unless ,supposing ,providing,on condition that从句谓语动词用(should)或" might, could)+动词原形"。 4. 连词引导的步状语从句: lest ,for fear that等 We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us. 二.虚拟语气用于宾语从句 注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。 He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking. They demanded that the black people should be treated as well as white people. 如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。 He insists that he is right.

情态动词与虚拟语气

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外研版英语虚拟语气专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1． If I _______ you , I _______ do that . A．was , would B．were ; wouldn’t C．am , won’t D．were , won’t 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我不会那样做。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语用动词用过去式（be动词一般用were）；主句用should （would,could,might）+ 动词原形。故选D。 考点：虚拟条件句。 2．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story. A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气，if 从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。故选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 3． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money． A．would buy, have B．would buy, had C．will buy; had D．will buy, will have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我有很多钱，我要给家人买个大大的房子。句子用虚拟语气，所以动词用过去式，would，had，故选B。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 4．If I______ you, I would take a small present.. A．am B．was C．were D．are 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我我你，我会那个小的礼物。句中用虚拟语气，系动词用were，故选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 5．If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A．have; will B．had; will C．had; will D．had; would 【答案】D

情态动词和虚拟语气

要点一情态动词的基本用法 ,could 【温馨提示】 can有时也用于肯定句,表示理论上的可能性或一时的情况。常译为“有时会”。 ,might 【温馨提示】 may表示请求许可时,其否定回答一般用mustn’t。may not意为“可能不”,而can’t意为“不可能”。 ,would 【温馨提示】 would表示过去的习惯时仅指动作,而且不与现在作对比;used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态,而且与现在作对比,说明现在这种动作或状态已经不存在。

,should,ought to ,have to 【温馨提示】 (1)在回答must的问句时,否定回答通常用needn’t或don’t have to。(2) mustn’t表示“禁止;不许”;而don’t have to表示“不必”。(3) must只有一种形式,而have to有人称、时态的变化。 的用法 的用法

【温馨提示】 (1)dare用作情态动词有dare,dared两种形式。 (2)dare用作实义动词,后接不定式,不定式符号to可省去,但dare以动词-ing形式出现时,不定式符号to不能省略。 要点二“情态动词+have done ”的用法 have done表示对过去已发生的事情进行肯定的推断,只用于肯定句中,意为“一定,必定”,其否定形式为:can’t/cannot have done。 It must have rained last night,for the road was quite wet. 昨晚肯定下雨了,因为路面十分潮湿。 I saw Mr Wang just can’t have gone abroad. 刚刚我还看见王先生了,他不可能已经出国了。 have done意为“本来可以……,本来能够……”,表示虚拟语气。 You could have made greater progress,but you didn’t try your best. 你本来可以取得更大的进步,但是你没有努力。 might have done表示对过去已发生的事情进行推断,意为“可能/或许已经……”。其否定形式为: may/might not have done意为“可能没有做……”。 It’s no use going to his may not have gone may have gone somewhere else. 去他家没用。他可能没有回家,可能已经去了别的地方。 ought to have done表示本应该做某事,却没有做,含有责备或后悔之意。其否定形式为should not/ought not to