(必做试题)最新九年级英语全册 专题复习二 阅读理解练习 (新版)人教新目标版

专题复习二阅读理解

A(2018·河北)

“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently.You see how little things can change a person's life for the better，which makes everyone a better person.” Mason，a volunteer said.

National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.It is also a perfect opportunity(机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem，because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations(期望)．Some people fear not knowin g anyone else in the group.Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.

The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.

★ Start out slowly，and don't add too much pressure.Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life.

★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.

★ Take part in a training meeting for new volu nteers，even if it is not asked.

★ Work with a veteran volunteer.He volunteered a lot，so he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the o rganization's expectations.

★ Invite a friend or family member to serve.It is a good experience to volunteer with them.

★ Finally，it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.If one experience doesn't work，don't give up and you'll surely find the right opportunity.

Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives.As Mason discovered during his volunteer exp erience，“…little things can change a person's life.”

(D)1.Volunteering can help ________.

A．make a decision

B．see the world clearly

C．thank other people

D．make a person's life better

(A)2.What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?

A．They don't have enough time.

B．They are prevented by their families.

C．They fear that their abilities are shared.

D．They don't expect to become volunteers.

(C)3.Whi ch of the following can help people take the first step?

A．Start out quickly.

B．Organize a training meeting.

C．Invite a friend to be with them.

D．Join in a group with different values.

(D)4.The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “________”．

A．polite B．humorous

C．young D．experienced

(B)5.What is the main idea of the passage?

A．To tell peopl e to make changes in their lives.

B．To encourage people to start their volunteering.

C．How to make great achievements in volunteering.

D．How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.

B(2018·滨州)

Inventions make the world better，smarter and a little more fun.

The folding bike helmet(头盔)

People hate to wear a helmet because it's thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible(灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry.

Shoes that tie themselves

After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self －tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves.

The smart alarm clock—Hello Sense

An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.

Sweet potatoes that could save lives

The lack(缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses for

illnesses. In sub－Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses.

(D)1.The folding bike helmet is ________.

A．thick and heavy

B．made from metal

C．not as strong as a traditional one

D．flexible enough to fold almost flat

(C)2.Which company makes self－tying shoes?

A．Adidas. B．Kappa.

C．Nike. D．Li－Ning.

(B)3.The smart alarm clock can NOT ________.

A．improve our sleep

B．control our weight

C．record our sleep cycles

D．control the temperature in the bedroom

(A)4.If a child has a poor eyesight，he may be in the lack of ________.

A．vitamin A B．vitamin B

C．vitamin C D．vitamin D

(A)5.You can find the passage in a ________.

A．newspaper B．story book

C．guide book D．cookery book

C(2018·河北一模大联考)

All our food comes from the soil.Some of us eat meat，but animals live on plants.If there are no plants，we will have no animals or meat.So the soil is necessary for us to live.The top of ground is usually covered with grass or other plants.Plants grow in soil，which has a dark color.This dark soil is humus．Dead leaves，dead plants and animals' waste make it，but this takes a long time.

When the humus has been made，plants can grow well in it.All soil needs food.If we don't give it any，the plants will be weak.Animals' waste is the best food for the soil，but chemical fertilizers(化肥) are also very useful.The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year.It is better to have a different crop.A change of crops and the use of a good fertiliz er will keep the land in good condition.

When the soil is dry，the wind blows it away.Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river.People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away.It takes hundreds of years to make humus，and so we must save every bit of it.Without soil，where can we grow food?

(D)1.From the text，we know people live on ________.

A．animal B．plant

C．meat D．soil

(C)2.The word “humus” means “________” in Chinese.

A．微生物 B．土壤

C．腐殖土 D．黏土

(D)3.We should ________ to keep the soil.

A．give more fertilizers

B．kill more animals

C．make more humus

D．grow more trees and grass

(D)4.We should save every bit of humus，because ________.

A．it takes a long time to make humus

B．the more humus in the soil，the better plants grow

C．the chemical fertilizers are expensive

D．both A and B

(A)5.The best title of this article should be “________”．

A．Soil Is Necessary to People

B．The Same Crop Can't Be Grown in the Same Place Every Year

C．Soil's Food Is Chemical Fertilizers

D．Humus Is Hard to Make

D(2018·石家庄裕华区质检改编)

Many of us may have experienced the pleasant surprise of seeing recommended songs after you listen to certain songs on a music app.When we open shopping websites，we are more likely to see things on the home page that we might want to buy.

This is based on data.Data is no longer only about numbers，but information from almost every aspect of our lives：our location，shopping habits and interests.All of this is called “big data.”

In December，President Xi Jinping called for China to speed up its big data strategy in order to better serve social and economic development and improve people's lives，the Xinhua News Agency reported.He also asked for greater use of big data in areas like education，social security and transportation.

The past few years have seen big data being used more often in China.The role it plays in tourism is just one example.The data travelers share online is providing the tourism industry with a lot of information about the country's scenic areas.After the data is analyzed，different scenic areas can create their own online profiles for other travelers to see.

The profiles not only show travelers' reviews but also tell the scenic__areas which services need to be improved.

Big data is also an important growth engine for economic development.With an annual growth rate of 30 percent，sales of big data services and products in China will reach 1 trillion yuan yearly by 2020，China News Service reported.

(C)1.What is “big data”？

A．Songs and shopping lists.

B．Technologies and habits.

C．Information from almost every aspect of our lives.

D．Location and interests.

(C)2.What is the purpose of developing “big data” in China?

A．To make it an international trend.

B．To collect as much information as possible.

C．To better serve the development of China.

D．To improve China's tourism industry.

(B)3.The underlined words “scenic areas” in Paragraph 5 might mean “________” in Chinese.

A．现场 B．景区

C．景象 D．环境

(C)4.The writer gives the example of tourism in order to ________.

A．attract readers to travel around the country

B．help travelers learn to use online profiles

C．show how “big data” is used in China

D．explain why “big data” is a growth engine

(A)5.Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Big data is an important growth engine for economic development.

B．Big data may be used more often in China in 2018.

C．Data is only about numbers.

D．The big data is mostly from travelers' share.

E(2018·保定定兴二模)

Hi－speed trains，Alipay(支付宝)，shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new “Four Great Achievements of China” by young foreigners，according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studied University.In the video，young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes(“一带一路”) were asked to name great inventions that had influenced th eir lives in China.The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.

A student named Justin from Romania

China is really a great country and its high－speed ra ilways are very fast，convenient and tidy.It takes me only about 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train.It saves a lot of time and it's cheaper than airplane.I wish we would have high－speed rai lways in our country someday.

Yala，from Nepal

I always go out by bike.Bicycle－sharing systems allow people to borrow a bike from point “A” and return it at point “B”．It's not only cheap but also a low －carbon and healthy way of life.I like it very much.

Archana，from India

My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India.Here in China，I seldom take money with me when I go out.I can pay for almost everything by Zhi Fu Bao.Oh，it's amazing！However，in India，if you don't take a wallet with you，you'll be__in__a__tough__spot．

Bond，from Thailand

You can fin d many wonderful things that we don't have in Thailan d.We don't have Alipay or other online payment apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors.If only I could bring them back to my country!

(A)1.What does Justin think of the high－speed railways in China?

A．Fast and tidy. B．Fast but cost more.

C．Cheap and safe. D．Convenient and big.

(C)2.In the passage，“A” and “B” refer to ________ in Yala's words.

A．two bikes B．two riders

C．two places D．two cars

(A)3.The meaning of the underlined phrase “be in a tough spot” means “________”．

A．get into trouble B．lose your way

C．stay in silence D．in a special place

(C)4.What can we know about the new four great achievements?

A．China is a developing country.

B．They were created by young foreign people.

C．They are the signs that China is developing rapidly.

D．They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes.

(D)5.What is the best title for this passage?

A．Great Country—China

B．Four Foreigners' Life in China

C．The Differences Between China and Foreign Countries

D．The New Four Great Achievements of China in Foreigners' Eyes