2018年江苏省高考学科基地密卷 英语 (八)(word版)

第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共85分)

第一部分:听力（略）

第二部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分)

第一节：单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)

从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D、)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. Born and raised in a rural area, the middle-aged lady didn’t that she could leave the countryside and go to Beijing some day.

A. anticipate

B. deduce

C. exploit

D. preview

22. Coral reefs are at the top of the biodiversity system a lmost all kinds of living murine categories have representative species living among them

A. that

B. when

C. where

D. which

23. Each misfortune you come across will carry in the seed of tomorrow’s good luck. So hang on until you succeed.

A. one

B. that

C. it

D. some

24. I think it is compulsory that all motorcyclists necessary facilities to ensure the safety of themselves and other road-users.

A. are equipped with

B. to be equipped with

C. were equipped with

D. be equipped with

25. Don't speak needlessly, as nobody will accept your excuses which lack consistency.

A. crucial

B. fragile

C. internal

D. massive

26. 一Would you tell me what the lecture delivered yesterday was about?

—Sorry, I was just for the lecturer had a strong accent.

A. carried over

B. held back

C. split up

D. turned off

27. Pop star Taylor Swift on Wednesday made officials described as a generous donation to the Foundation, helping the survivors of domestic violence.

A. what

B. it

C. how

D. that

28. Honestly speaking, our advice you wouldn’t have been caught in such an awkward situation.

A. you followed

B. you had followed

C. should you follow

D. had you followed

29. Although strict tobacco control regulations are in Nantong, violations still take place at entertainment venues and in restaurants and office buildings.

A. in place

B. in force

C. in practice

D. in charge

30. Heihe, in China’s Heilongjiang province, Russia, was part of a Japanese puppet state known as Manchukuo in the area of Manchuria at that time.

A. bordered

B. to border

C. bordering

D. having bordered

31. Many celebrities declared that they would stand ready to help they could after the awful attack in Las Vegas on October 1, 2017.

A. wherever

B. whatever

C. whoever

D. however

32. Jack and some off his classmates to help the elderly in the nearby nursing home during the summer holiday to come.

A. volunteered

B. are volunteering

C. will be volunteering

D. have been volunteering

33. Many of us,climate experts warn, seem unable to the potential disasters global warming might bring about.

A. get up lo

B. wake up to

C. live up lo

D. look up to

34. Behind the president some distinguished guests, who are here to discuss the investment.

A. walks

B. walk

C. walking

D. are walking

35. —It's surprising that Robert should be cheated by such a simple trick.

—.

A. No man is wise at all times

B. There is no smoke without fire

C. The pot calls the kettle black

D. A word to the wise is sufficient

第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题l分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36 ~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Loneliness can be seen as a social phenomenon in modern society. It is a very common, though normally temporary,36 of a breakup, divorce, or loss of any important log-term relationship. In these cases, loneliness may result both from the loss of a specific person and from the 37 from social circles. The loss of a significant person in one's life will typically initiate a(n) 38 response.

Loneliness may also result from any socially disruptive（破裂的）event, such as moving from one's home town

into 39 communities leading to homesickness. Loneliness can also occur in places with low population densities in which there are comparatively few people to 40.

There are many different ways used to 41 loneliness. What most doctors recommend to patients is therapy. Short term therapy typically occurs over a period of ten to twenty weeks. During therapy, 42 is put on understanding the cause of the problem, reversing the negative thoughts, feelings, and attitudes resulting from the problem, and 43 ways to help the patient feel connected. Some doctors also recommend 44 therapy as a means to connect with other sufferers and establish a support system. Some patients may also develop a resistance lo a certain type of medication and need to 45 periodically.

Another treatment is animal-assisted therapy. Studies and surveys indicate that the 46 of animal companions can 47 feelings of loneliness or depression among some sufferers. Beyond the companionship the animal itself provides there may also be increased opportunities for 48 with other pet owners. There are a number of other health benefits associated with pet ownership, such as lowered blood pressure. In addition, some other 49 approaches may include exercise, dieting, etc, which many patients find have a 50 effect on relieving symptoms. Results of a study also suggest that correcting maladaptive social cognition (认知）offers the best chance of 51 loneliness.

52 , loneliness can sometimes play an important role in the 53 process. Temporary or prolong loneliness can sometimes lead to notable artistic and creative 54 , for example, as was the case with poet Emily Dickinson. This may have an influence on the subject matter of the artist and more likely he 55 in individuals engaged in creative activities.

36.A. pressure B. concern C. consequence D. evidence

37.A. protection B. departure C. opposition D. withdrawal

38.A. grief B. emotion C. offence D .horror

39.A. informal B. uncertain C. relevant D. unfamiliar

40.A. turn to B. interact with C. long for D. share with

41.A. release B. observe C. monitor D. treat

42.A. emphasis B. attention C. analysis D.operation

43.A. studying B. exploring C. searching D. finding

44.A. long-term B. sightseeing C. patient D. group

45.A. quit B. evolve C. switch D. exercise

46.A. presence B. absence C. experiment D. assignment

47.A. confirm B. protest C. enhance D. ease

48.A. socializing B. interfering C. comparing D. coping

49.A. traditional B. controversial C. alternative D. aggressive

50.A. historic B. restorative C. decisive D. permanent

51.A. promoting B. enhancing C. reducing D. striving

52.A. Therefore B. Nevertheless C. Otherwise D. Thus

53.A. creative B. musical C. artistic D. poetic

54.A. impression B. expression C. breakthrough D. production

55.A. absorbed B. lost C. present D. weak

第三部分:阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最桂选项.

A

Cinque Terre, Italy

Autumn is the best season to see and sense the explosion of colours in the woods and paths high above the Mediterranean as you walk from one town in Italy’s Cinque Terre to another. The Sentiero Azzurro connects the villages between Monterosso al Mare and Riomaggiore over 12km and will take you from shady copses sheltered by red-and gold-leafed trees lo deep green olive groves before you emerge into sunlit walkways with views of the shimmering sea. However, some of the route is closed at present ( most famously the Via del’ A more at Riomaggiore, reopening in 2019) duo to landslides, and in autumn there are often closures as wet weather damages paths. On some sections there's a charge if 5 -7 lo use the path—-the money helps with repair bills.

Finnish Lapland

A cycling trip in Finland, north of the Arctic Circle, in September is incredibly colourful. Autumn is one of the eight seasons for the indigenous Sami people：time to round up their free-roaming reindeer. The Finnish word for autumn colour is ruska：it's the time when silver birches turn gold, the forest floor becomes thick with jewel-coloured blueberries and lingonberries, and mountain ash is heavy with scarlet berries. All this is set against a backdrop of evergreen firs, the taiga stretching from Norway to Siberia, and the silver of Finland's 180,000 lakes, soon to turn white with ice and snow. The midnight sky joins in too, illuminated with the greens and reds of the northern lights.

Dolgoch ‘ rainforest ’ , north Wales

Snowdonia national park provides some of the richest, and most unspoilt autumnal views in the world. The Talyllyn Railway spoils visitors not just with a seven-mile journey from the Tywyn seafront up the beautiful Fathew valley towards the peak of Cader Idris oil steam trains, but also gives direct access to the autumnal majesty of the Dolgoch Falls and Nant Gwernol woodland. Alighting at Dolgoch station and following the waymarked

trails, visitors are soon amid the valley's temperate rainforest habitat, sometimes referred to as the Celtic Rainforesl, surrounded by ancient trees and carpets of moss and ferns. This habitat is full of life and, in autumn, the landscape glows in lush greens and golden browns.

Kamikochi national park, Honshu

In central Honshu, three hours’ drive north-east of Nagoya, is one of the most beguiling places in the Japanese Alps (also called the Hida mountains). The mountain slopes are covered with forests of larch and beech that blaze scarlet and orange in the autumn. Wisps of smoke hang in the still air above Yakedake volcano, and the glass surface of Taisho Pond perfectly reflects the trees and snow-dusted mountains. There are well-signposted walking trails, and the climb offers spectacular views across the valleys. We stayed in the Konashidaira log cabins ( cabin for four people from ￡ 60 a night, on Facebook) in woods close to the river Azusa, and which we shared with families of macaques that swung from tree to tree above us. You can bathe at the public hot spring baths in the nearby hotels.

56. If you’d like to go to a place that has not been changed or built on, the best choice is .

A. Cinque Terre, Italy

B. Finnish Lapland

C. Dolgoch ‘ rainforest ’ , north Wales

D. Kamikochi national park, Honshu

57. From the four advertisements above, we know that a visitor will most probably .

A. sense the explosion of colours freely in Cinque Terre

B. cycle to enjoy both the forest floor and mountain ash

C. feel tired because of the long journey on steam trains

D. walk on the glass surface of Taisho Pond elegantly

B

The first of two new museums dedicated to Yves Saint Laurent has been opened in Paris, offering a glimpse into the world of the shy, mysterious man who revolutionised women’s fashion.

The Paris mansion where Saint Laurent shook up dress codes for more than three decades has been turned into an exhibition space for his haute couture creations. A larger museum, also paid for by the foundation set up by his late lover and business partner Pierre Berge to safeguard Saint Laurent’s legacy, opens next month in Marrakesh.

The Moroccan city was one of the couple's favourite places, where Saint Laurent would often sketch out his collections.

“Coco Chanel liberated women, but Yves Saint La urent gave them power,” Berg6 once said. He did this by appropriating the symbols of the traditional male wardrobe—dinner jackets, safari suits and jumpsuits-and remarking them for women.

“I had no ticed men were much more confident in their clothes,” said Saint Laurent, who died in 2008, in a rare interview. “ So I sought through trouser suits, trench coats, tuxedos and pea coats lo give women the same confidence. ”

His black tuxedo for women, known as le smoking—often worn over bare flesh—caused a scandal in 1966, with the New York socialite Nan Kempner dropping her trousers when she was told by a Manhattan restaurant that women would not be admitted in such attire.

Saint Laurent would later design a jacket as a thigh-skimming mini dress just as Kempner, one of his best customers, had worn it.

The heart of the Paris museum is Saint Laurent’s studio, the inner sanctum where he would work night and day in the run-up to his shows. It remains just as he left it in 2002, his desk festooned with photos of his inner circle of glamorous female friends, including Catherine Deneuve, Bianca Jagger and Paloma Picasso. But pride of place goes to a New Year’s card he made from a painting by his friend Andy Warhol of his French bulldog Moujik.

One wall of the room is completely mirrored, which allowed Saint Laurent to work directly on his live models so he could see his creations from all angles as they progressed.

The museum offers insight into Saint Laurent’s creative process, showing how he developed his clothes from basic sketches into complex designs that, in the case of some of his haute couture creations, could take thousands of hours to make.

“Unlike many other designers, Sain t Laurent began systematically archiving his work in the early

1960s—encouraged by Berge—and so we can follow the evolution of each item,” said a spokesman for the museum, which holds 5 ,000 prototypes for his creations.

Other rooms in the museum are given over to Saint Laurent’s inspiration and the “imaginary voyages” his collections often look to Asia, Africa and most famously Russia. But other than his sojourns in Morocco—which reminded him of Algeria, where he was born in 1936 when it was a French colony—the designer was not much of a travellor.

With Berg6 he built up a considerable art collection and he borrowed liberally from artists such as Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse and Vincent van Gogh, most famously with his Mondrian dress, which became an instant pop icon when it hit the catwalk in 1965.

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