2014年6月四级真题第2套

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第二套）

Part I Writing(30minutes) Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on the following question.You should write at least120words but No more than

180words.

Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your campus,what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?

PartⅡListening Comprehension(30minutes) Section A

Directions:In this section,you will hear8short conversations and2long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions

will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the

questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a

pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),

C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the

corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the

centre.

1.A.They came in five different colors.

B.They were good value for money.

C.They were a very good design.

D.They were sold out very quickly.

2.A.Ask her roommate not to speak loudly on the phone.

B.Ask her roommate to make her phone calls outside.

C.Go and find a quieter place to review her lessons.

D.Report her problem to the dorm management.

3.A.The washing machine is totally beyond repair.

B.He will help Wendy prepare her annual report.

C.Wendy should give priority to writing her report.

D.The washing machine should be checked annually.

4.A.The man fell down when removing the painting.

B.The wall will be decorated with a new painting.

C.The woman likes the painting on the wall.

D.The painting is now being reframed.

5.A.It must be missing.

B.It was left in the room.

C.The man took it to the market.

D.She placed it on the dressing table.

6.A.Go to a play.

B.Meet Janet.

C.Book some tickets.

D.Have a get-together.

7.A.One box of books is found missing.

B.Some of the boxes arrived too late.

C.Replacements have to be ordered.

D.Some of the books are damaged.

8.A.The man will pick up Professor Johnson at her office.

B.The man did not expect Iris paper to be graded too soon.

C.Professor Johnson has given the man a very high grade.

D.Professor Johnson will talk to each student in her office. Questions9to11are based on the conversation you have just heard.

9.A.To buy a present for his friend who is getting married.

B.To find out the cost for a complete set of cookware.

C.To see what he could ask his friends to buy for him.

D.To make inquiries about the price of an electric cooker.

10.A.To teach him how to use the kitchenware.

B.To discuss cooking experiences with him.

C.To tell him how to prepare delicious dishes.

D.To recommend suitable kitchenware to him.

11.A.There are so many different sorts of knives.

B.Cooking devices are such practical presents.

C.A mixer can save so much time in making cakes.

D.Saucepans and frying pans are a must in the kitchen. Questions12to15are based on the conversation you have just heard.

12.A.Some new problems in her work.

B.Cooperation with an international bank.

C.Her chance for promotion in the bank.

D.Her intention to leave her present job.

13.A.The World Bank.

B.Bank of Washington.

C.A U.S.finance corporation.

D.An investment bank in New York.

14.A.Supervising financial transactions.

B.Taking charge of public relations.

C.Making loans to private companies in developing countries.

D.Offering service to international companies in the United States.

15.A.It is a first major step to realizing the woman’s dream.

B.It is an honor for the woman and her present employer.

C.It is a loss for her current company.

D.It is really beyond his expectation.

Section B

Directions:In this section,you will hear3short passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be

spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best

answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the

corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the

centre.

Passage One

Questions16to18are based on the passage you have just heard.

16.A.Carry out a thorough checkup.

B.Try to keep the gas tank full.

C.Keep extra gas in reserve.

D.Fill up the water tank.

17.A.Attempting to leave your car to seek help.

B.Opening a window a bit to let in fresh air.

C.Running the engine every now and then.

D.Keeping the heater on for a long time.

18.A.It exhausts you physically.

B.It makes you fall asleep easily.

C.It causes you to lose body heat.

D.It consumes too much oxygen.

Passage Two

Questions19to21are based on the passage you have just heard.

19.A.They are very generous in giving gifts.

B.They refuse gifts when doing business.

C.They regard gifts as a token of friendship.

D.They give gifts only on special occasions.

20.A.They enjoy giving gifts to other people.

B.They spend a lot of time choosing gifts.

C.They have to follow many specific rules.

D.They pay attention to the quality of gifts.

21.A.Gift-giving plays an important role in human relationships.

B.We must be aware of cultural differences in giving gifts.

C.We must learn how to give gifts before going abroad.

D.Reading extensively makes one a better gift-giver.

Passage Three

Questions22to25are based on the passage you have just heard.

22.A.It reflects American people’s view of French politics.

B.It is first published in Washington and then in Paris.

C.It explains American politics to the French public.

D.It is popular among French government officials.

23.A.Work on her column.

B.Do housework at home.

C.Entertain her guests.

D.Go shopping downtown.

24.A.To report to her newspaper.

B.To refresh her French.

C.To visit her parents.

D.To meet her friends.

25.A.She might be recalled to France.

B.She might change her profession.

C.She might close her Monday column.

D.She might be assigned to a new post.

Section C

Directions:In this section,you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time,you should listen carefully for its general idea.

When the passage is read for the second time,you are required to fill in

the blanks with the exact words you have just hoard.Finally,when the

passage is read for the third time,you should check what you have

written.

According to American law,if someone is accused of a crime,he is considered 26until the court proves the person is guilty.

To arrest a person,the police have to be reasonably sure that a crime has been 27.The police must give the suspect the reasons why they are arresting him and tell him his rights under the law.Then the police take the suspect to the police station, where the name of the person and the28against him are formally listed.

The next step is for the suspect to go before a judge.The judge decides whether the suspect should be kept in jail or29.If the suspect has no previous criminal record and the judge feels that he will return to court30run away,he can go free. Otherwise,the suspect must put up bail(保释金).At this time,too,the judge will 31a court lawyer to defend the suspect if he can’t afford one.

The suspect returns to court a week or two later.A lawyer from the district attorney’s office presents a case against the suspect.The attorney may present32 as well as witnesses.The judge then decides whether there is enough reason to33.

The American justice system is very complex and sometimes operates slowly. However,every step is34to protect the rights of the people.These individual rights are the35of the American government.

PartⅢReading Comprehension(40minutes) Section A

Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word

bank following the passage:Read the passage through carefully before

making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.

Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2

with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in

the bank more than once.

Questions36to45are based on the following passage.

The fact is,the world has been finding less oil than it has been using for more than twenty years now.Not only has demand been36,but the oil we have been finding is coming from places that are37to reach.At the same time,more of this newly38oil is of the type that requires a greater investment to39.And because demand for this precious resource will grow,according to some,by over40percent

by2025,fueling the world’s economic40will take a lot more energy from every possible source.

The energy industry needs to get more from existing fields while continuing to search for new41.Automakers must continue to improve fuel efficiency and perfect hybrid(混合动力的)vehicles.Technological improvements are needed so that wind,solar and hydrogen can be more42parts of the energy equation. Governments need to formulate energy policies that promote43and environmentally sound development.Consumers must be willing to pay for some of these solutions,while practicing conservation efforts of their own.

Inaction is not an44.So let’s work together to balance this equation.We are taking some of the45needed to get started,but we need your help to go the rest of the way.

A)consequently

B)cultivate

C)declining

D)derived

E)difficult

F)discovered

G)economically

H)exception I)feasible J)growth K)Option L)refine M)reserves N)soaring O)steps

Section B

Directions:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the

paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is

derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph

is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the

corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2.

I Cry,Therefore I Am

[A]In2008,at a German zoo,a gorilla(大猩猩)named Gana gave birth to a male

infant,who died after three months.Photographs of Gana,looking stricken and inconsolable(伤心欲绝的),attracted crowds to the zoo.Sad as the scene was, the humans,not Gana,were the only ones crying.The notion that animals can weep has no scientific basis.Years of observations by biologists Dian Fossey, who observed gorillas,and Jane Goodall,who worked with chimpanzees(黑猩猩),could not prove that animals cry tears from emotion.

[B]It’s true that many animals shed tears,especially in response to pain.Tears protect

the eye by keeping it moist.But crying as an expression of feeling is unique to humans and has played an essential role in human evolution and the development of human cultures.

[C]Within two days an infant can imitate sad and happy faces.If an infant does not

cry out,it is unlikely to get the attention it needs to survive.Around34months, the relationship between the human infant and its environment takes on a more organized communicative role,and tearful crying begins to serve interpersonal purposes:the search for comfort and pacification(抚慰).As we get older,crying becomes a tool of social interaction:grief and joy,shame and pride,fear and manipulation.

[D]Tears are as universal as laughter,and grief is more complex than joy.But

although we all cry,we do so in different ways.Women cry more frequently and intensely than men,especially when exposed to emotional events.Like crying, depression is,around the world,more commonly seen in women than in men.

One explanation might be that women,who despite decades of social advances still suffer from economic inequality,discrimination(歧视)and even violence, might have more to cry about.Men not only cry for shorter periods than women, but they also are less inclined to explain their tears,usually shed them more quietly,and tend more frequently to apologize when they cry openly.Men,like women,report crying at the death of a loved one and in response to a moving religions experience.They are more likely than women to cry when their core identities—as providers and protectors,as fathers and fighters—are questioned.

[E]People who score on personality tests as more sympathetic cry more than those

who are more rigid or have more self-control.Frequency of crying varies widely: some shed tears at any novel or movie,others only a handful of times in their lives.

Crying in response to stress and conflict in the home,or after emotional trauma (创伤),lasts much longer than tears induced by everyday sadness—which in turn last longer than tears of delight and joy.

[F]Sadness is our primary association with crying,but the fact is that people report

feeling happier after crying.Surveys estimate that85%of women and73%of men report feeling better after shedding tears.Surprisingly,crying is more

2014年6月英语四级仔细阅读真题(总三套题)及答案

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2014年12月英语四级真题及答案

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2014年6月大学英语四级作文真题汇总分析及范文

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2014年12月英语四级真题及答案.doc

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听力部分 短对话 1.B He has not cleared the apartment since his mother’s visit. 2.C They might as well take the next bus. 3.C She has to do extra work for a few days. 4.A change her job. 5.D He failed to do what he promised to do. 6.B The woman does not like horror films. 7.C The speakers share a common view on love. 8.A Preparations for a forum. 长对话 9. B Scandinavia 10. D More women will work outside the family 11. D Spend more time changing women’s attitudes 12. A In a restaurant 13. C He is the Managing Director of Jayal Motors 14. B To get a good import agent 15. D His determination 短文第一篇 16. What are scientists trying to explain according to the passage? 答案：(A) How being an identical twin influences one’s identify. 【点评】：细节题。本篇文章开头即指出‘they(scientists) are trying to explain how being half of the biological pair influences a twin’s identity.’由此可知科学家一直试图想要解释双胞胎的身份人格是如何受到影响的。 17. What do we learn about the twin Jims? 答案：(B) They grew up in different surroundings. 【点评】：细节题。关键词即是Jim 这个名字。关于两个Jim的情况是：他们一直生长在不同家庭，直到39岁才见面。‘…grew up in different families and did not meet for 39 years.’他们都结过两次婚，第二次婚姻中，妻子都叫贝蒂。‘Both men were married twice…and their second wives were both named Betty.’而他们的第一个孩子都是儿子‘Both twins named the ir first sons James Allen.’ 18. Why are scientists interested in studying identical twins raised in different families? 答案：(A) They want to find out the relationship between environment and biology. 【点评】：细节题。通过对两个Jim的研究，These twins help scientists understand the connection between environment and biology。

2014年6月英语四级考试真题答案

四级听力 Section A: 1.B Use a ladder to help her reach the tea. 2. D Outside an gallery art. 3.D New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation. 4.C Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves. 5.D He has found a better position. 6.A They should finish the book as soon as possible. 7.D The furniture the man bought is inexpensive. 8.B The woman is waiting for the call. 9. A She had a job interview to attend 10. C Submit her roommate's assignment 11. A Where Dr. Ellis's office is located 12. C He can handle it quite well 13. B The 6:30 one 14. C The time on the train is enjoyable 15. A Reading newspapers. 16. D Get key information by reading just once or twice 17. A Choose one's own system of marking 18. B By reviewing only the marked parts. 19. D Everybody needs some sleep for survival. 20. C It is a rare exception 21. B His mother's injury just before his birth. 22. C She developed a strong interest in finance 23. D She inherited a big fortune from her father 24. A She was extremely mean with her money 25. B She built a hospital with her mother's money Section C: 复合式听写： 26. identical

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2014年6月第二套 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following question. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your compus, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why? Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section,you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer,Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 1. A)They came in five different colors. B)They were good value for money. C)They were a very good design. D)They were sold out very quickly. 2. A)Ask her roommate not to speak loudly on the phone. B)Ask her roommate to make her phone calls outside. C)Go and find a quieter place to review her lessons. D)Report her problem to the dorm management. 3. A)The washing machine is totally beyond repair. B)He will help Wendy prepare her annual report. C)Wendy should give priority to writing her report. D)The washing machine should be checked annually. 4. A)The man fell down when removing the painting. B)The wall will be decorated with a new painting. C)The woman likes the painting on the wall. D)The painting is now being reframed. 5. A)It must be missing. B)It was left in the room. C)The man took it to the market. D)She placed it on the dressing table. 6. A)Go to a play. B)Meet Janet. C)Book some tickets. D)Have a get-together. 7. A)One box of books is found missing. B)Some of the boxes arrived too late. C)C) Replacements have to be ordered.

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作文 1、A course that has impressed you most in college. (大学中给你印象最深的一门课) 2、A classmate of yours who has influenced you most in college.(大学中对你影响最深的一位同学) 3、A campus activity that has benefited most.(使你受益最深的一项校园活动) 作文一：校园活动 Directions: From this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about a camp activity that has benefited you most. You should state the reasons and write at least 120 words but more than 180 words。 As a college student, it is full of meaning to participate in various camps which are beneficial for us. Among the camps I involved before, the English Summer camp held by our university with a small group of Chinese college students as well as some friends from English Spoken countries made me the most impressive。 There are two factors for my belief. For one thing, I expanded my scope of knowledge for the lecture made by a professor of the Harvard University. Though I have been learning English for almost ten years, getting knowledge from foreign teachers can still be something inspiring. I really want to know about current English countries’culture, such as education, economy, politics and so on. In this way I could know more about the world and it would help me make right decisions when I graduate from university whether going abroad for further study or not. And it would also help me understand more about our own country. The second reason for me is that the activities also changed me a lot, including English corner, English drama play, interesting knowledge competition and the like. Undisputedly, all these activities can not only help us learn more skills but improve our English。 In conclusion, it was my great pleasure to take part in this activity. I do believe that other kinds of outdoor activities would bring us a lot of