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高考英语阅读理解真题汇编及答案解析(二十二)

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Some children are natural-born bosses.They have a strong need to make decisions,manage their environment,and lead rather than follow.Stephen Jackson,a Year One student,“operates under the theory of what’s mine is mine and what’s yours is mine,”says his mother.“The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers(剑）.Later,I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones.”

“Examine the extended family,and you’ll probably find a bossy grandparent,aunt,uncle or cousin in every generation.It’s an inheritable trait,”says Russell Barkley,a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina.Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance(支配地位）when they sense their parents are weak,hesitant,or in disagreement with each other.

Whether it’s inborn nature or developed character at work,too much control in the hands of the young isn’t healthy for children or the family.Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior,says family psychologist John Taylor.Children,he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation,“have secret feelings of weakness”and“a desire to feel safe.”It’s the parents’role to provide that protection.

When a“boss child”doesn’t learn limits at home,the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family.The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches,for example,or trouble keeping friends.It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.

“I see more and more parents giving up their power,”says Barkley,who has studied bossy behavior for more than30years.“They bend too far because they don’t want to be as strict as their own parents were.But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills.Their kids,in turn,feel more anxious.”

43.Bossy children like Stephen Jackson______

A.make good decisions

B.show self-centeredness

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f54682553.html,ck care from others

D.have little sense of fear

44.The underlined phrase“inheritable trait”in Paragraph2means______

A.inborn nature

B.developed character

C.accepted theory

D.particular environment

45.The study on bossy behavior implies that parents______.

A.should give more power to their children

B.should be strict with their children

C.should not be so anxious about their children

D.should not set limits for their children

46.Bossy children may probably become.

A.relaxed

B.skillful

C.hesitant

D.lonely

47.What is the passage mainly about?

A.How bossy behavior can be controlled.

B.How we can get along with bossy children.

C.What leads to children’s bossy behavior.

D.What effect bossy behavior brings about.

答案

43.B44.A45.B46.D47.C

43．解析：这是一道细节推断题。从第一段第二句讲到“They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment,and lead rather than follow”，后面就举了Jackson的例子来说明，因此Jackson的特征是以自我为中心，选B。

44．解析：这是一道词义推断题。inheritable意思是“遗传的”，而且此前一句话讲到家族里每一代的情况。因此“inheritable trait”是“天生的，本性”，应选A。

45．解析：这是一道推断题。从最后一段专家的讲话“they don’t want to be as strict as their own parents are”可知，父母对子女不严格要求才会导致子女的专横，因此选B。

46．解析：这是一道推断题。第四段最后一句“It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.”可知，bossy children将会感到lonely，选D。

47．解析：这是一道主旨题。这篇文章先讲述了孩子们专横的行为，并分析了造成这种行为的原因：遗传因素和父母教育的原因。因此，选C。

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