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初中英语——If引导的条件状语从句

初中英语——If引导的条件状语从句
初中英语——If引导的条件状语从句

初中英语――if引导的条件状语从句(注意&练习)

注意:

学习" if " 引导的条件状语从句的用法,现在总结一下:

if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;

条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。

条件句表可能,主句多用将来时;

条件句表事实,主句常用现在时。

在if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。如:

We can walk there if we can't find a bus .

If it rains tomorrow ,we will not go to the zoo.

What will you do if you find a panda in danger.

如果if 条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件,则主从句大多用一般现在时态。如:

If bears are in danger ,they attack people.

在if 引导的条件状语从句中,if 和条件句位置灵活,可直接放在主句后面,若if 条件句放句首,从句后面要加逗号,和主句隔开。还要注意前后时态一致原则

if 条件状语从句的时态练习

一.在正确的答案下划一条线。

( will go/go/goes) to Europe if she (will pass/pass/passes) the exams .

2. The graduates (will teach/teach/teaches) in the poor village if the Ministry of Education (will agree/ agree/agrees) soon.

3. If there (will be/ are/is) a car accident, they (will call/call/calls) 110 for help at once.

4. If it (won’t/don’t/doesn’t/ isn’t) rainy, we (will take/ take/takes) walk outside.

5. If a UFO (will land/land/lands) in front of me, I (will go/go/goes) in to look for the alien.

6. If he (will have/have/has) money, he (will bulid/build/builds) a science lab.

’t wait for me if I (am/ will be) late.

(won’t/don’t) go to the beach if it (will rain/rain /rains).

9. I (will call/ call) you if he (will stay/stay /stays) at home.

10. Mr Smith (will let/ let/lets) you know if he (will need/ need/ needs) help.

11. (Will / Do/ Does) he visit the museum if he (won’t / don’t/ doesn’t) get tired

12. Where (will/ do/does) they live if they (will miss/ miss/ misses) the bus

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

you ________(feel) tired, you _______________ (have) to have a rest.

2. Where _______ he _________(see) the film if he ________________(have) time

3. If there __________(be) fewer trees, there _______________( be) more pollution.

4. He _____________(dress) more casually if he ________________( not work) on weekends.

5. If Marcia _____________(live) alone, she ___________________( keep) a pet parrot.

6. Lana ________________( buy) a new dress if the old one ____________(be) out of style. twins ______________(fight) if they_______________(argue).

8. I ____________(have) a bake sale if I _____________(need) money for education.

9. Peter _____________( send) me a beautiful souvenir if he ________________(tour) Spain.

10. If Mr Green ___________(say) I am hard- working, my parents _________( feel) glad.

____________(go) to the beach if it________________ ( not rain) this week.

12. __________they __________( have) a match if the . teacher _____________(be) busy

____(write) a letter to his grandparents if he ____(get) his report card this week.

14. If she ____________(get) up late, she _____________ ( not catch) the early bus.

15. Peter ________(major) in English if he ____(pass) the exams in Peking University.

15.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情What _______________ if he _____________ late

16. 如果努力学习,你就会取得好成绩。

If you__________ _________, you ___________ good _____________.

17. 他如果看电视太久了,他的父母会不高兴。

If he _________ TV too much, his parents __________ __________ unhappy.

18. 如果我们为他组织生日聚会,大家都会来的。

Everyone ________________ if we _____________ a birthday party __________ him.

19. 如果明天不下雨,我会和你一起去公园的。

If it __________ __________ tomorrow, I ______________ go to the park _________ you. 20. 如果她睡过头了,就会旅游迟到的。

She;__________________________ the trip if she ___________________.

21. 如果他有空,他会帮助你的。

If he _________________, he _________________ you.

22. 如果Tom考试不及格,他就没有机会上高中了。

Tom _________have the ________to go to the ________high school if he ________ the exams.

23. 你如果抄同学的作业就不能学好各门功课。

You _______ _____ good at a ll the subjects if you ______ the other students’ homework. Ⅰ.单项选择(15分)

you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time. A. will go B. went C. go D. going

2. It will be a long time ____ Peter _____ his work.

A. since, has finished

B. after, finishes

C. when, will finish

D. before, finishes.

3. What will father _____ us from Japan A. take B. bring C. carry D. make

4. Weifang is famous ______ kites. A. for B. to C. on D. with

5.I ____ her the answer if she ____me.

A. can tell, will ask

B. will tell, will ask

C. would tell, ask

D. will tell, asks

6. – What are you going to do tomorrow

--We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___.

A. isn’t rain

B. rain

C. won’t rain

D. doesn’t rain

7.—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow

--Sorry, I don’t know. When he ____ back, I’ll tell you.

A. comes

B. will come

C. come

D. may come

8. What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home visit

A. go

B. went D. will go

9. If I eat ____ food, I’ll be very fat.

A. too many

B. many too

C. too much

D. much too

10. I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday.

A. will come

B. comes

C. is coming

D. came

11. There ____an English film in our school tomorrow.

A. is going to have

B. will have

C. is going to be

D. has

12. Could you tell us where ____

A. will the next Olympic Games held

B. the next Olympic Games will be held

C. would the next Olympic Games be held

D. the next Olympic Games would be held

13. When my mother returned last night, I ____ a book.

A. read

B. am reading

C. was reading

D. am going to read ____ you ____ when it began to rain

A. do, do

B. were, doing

C. are, doing

D. did, do

15. I’ll wake you up when he ____back.

A. will

B. is going to come

C. comes

D. come

1---5 CDBAD 6---10 DAACB 11---15 CBCBC

(完整版)初中条件状语从句精讲和练习含答案

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if引导的条件状语从句讲解和练习(答案)

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