翻译和词组
江苏专转本英语考试：汉译英模拟试题
Model test 1
1. Her energies ________________(集中在孩子们身上)and she seems to have little time for anything
else.
2. ________________(没有这座房子的入口)from the main road.
3. The more we learn about Professor Wang, ________________(我们就对他越钦佩)。
4. ________________(环境发生了变化)，it is necessary for you to make a new plan.
5. ________________(既然你已经完成这次任务)，you should start doing another research project
now.
Model test 2
1.________________(这位老人是专家)，we ought to believe his words.
2. A lthough punctual himself, the professor________________(对学生迟到习以为常)for his lecture.
3. the parents assured their children that there was no danger, but they ________________(仍禁不住担心)。
4．I don’t think it advisable that ________________(派他做这项工作)since he has no experience. 5. The wild land is ________________(太危险而不适合居住)
Model test 3
1. Our headmaster ________________(一生都奉献给教学工作)，we all respected him.
2. ________________(预约被推迟了)，the patient had to stay in clinic for another two hours.
3. He is so cute a guy________________(他总是有很多朋友)。
4. You ________________(再小心也不为过) when you drive a car.
5. The little man was ________________(几乎不到30岁)。
Model test 4
1. No sooner had the moved in his new house ________________(就发现周围环境很喧嚣)。
2. ________________(我无法集中精力工作)，with my little brother making a lot of noises.
3. Frankly speaking, I’d rather________________(你不要管这件事情) for the time being.
4. ________________(他放弃这次机会) was a great mistake.
5. ________________(空气受到污染)，we found it uncomfortable to live in this city.
Model test 5
1. He didn’t want to apo logize for his mistake, ________________(他的助手也是)。
2. ________________(令我失望的是)，the student failed to go though the TOFEL exam though he
worked very hard.
3. ________________(如果我记着锁门)，the things would not have been stolen.
4. My brother ________________(估计去北京了)last week.
5. ________________(既然我们已准备好所有材料)，we should begin the new task at once. Model test 6
1. Not until the year of 1954________________(这个城市被定为省会)。
2. I don’t mind your delaying making the decision ________________(只要不算太晚)。
3. It is difficult for him to________________(适应这里的生活)。
4. ________________(努力记单词没有用)，you need to practice what you have learned more.
5. Jean didn’t go to the party last night because she ________________(忙于准备考试)。
Model test 7
1. Only after I found out the truth ________________(我才意识到他是无辜的).
2. Come and see your teacher ________________(只有你一有空)。
3. The president promised ________________(告知所有成员) how the negotiations were going on.
4. Jim told his colleagues that he had to obey his wife________________(免得她生气)。
5. The sale ________________(通常在室外进行) with the audience seated on benches, chairs or
boxes.
Model test 8
1. He got injured because of his brakes. He ________________(本应该检查) if his brakes were
working properly.
2. It was you, nor I ________________(太依赖药物) and never did exercises.
3. So little ________________(我对历史的了解) that the lecture was completely beyond me.
4. ________________(他如果昨天来的话)，I would have asked him not to do that.
5. No wonder Jack is gaining weight; he seems to ________________(把活动局限于吃和睡上)。
Model test 9
1. ________________(肯定下雨了) last night! The road is still wet.
2. Neither of the two young men ________________(应聘一个职位) in the university was accepted.
3. How close parents are to their children________________(具有很大影响) on the character of the
children.
4. It’s necessary that the news ________________(传达到每个人) in the neighborhood.
5. Not only ________________(奉献了一场精彩演出), but they also gave a brief introduction to
western music.
Model test 10
1. If the project had not been completed on time, ________________(会损失大量的时间和金钱).
2. Some women could have made a good salary in a job ________________(而不是呆在家里).
3. Not until the game had begun ________________(他才到达运动场).
4. Since the light was out in their room, they ________________(一定上床睡觉了).
5. He ________________(没有参加竞赛); he could have won though.
Model test 1
1. are focused on her children
2. There is no access to the house
3. the more we admire him
4. Circumstances changed
5. Now that you have finished the task
Model test 2
1. The old man being an expert
2. was quite used to students’ being late
3. could not help but worry
4. he be assigned to the job
5. too dangerous for people to settle on
Model test 3
1. devoted all his life to teaching
2. The appointment having been postponed
3. that he always has many friends
4. cannot be too careful
5. hardly more than 30 years old
Model test 4
1. than he found the surroundings very noisy
2. I can’t concentrate on my work
3. you didn’t d o anything about it
4. His giving up this chance
5. The air having been polluted
Model test 5
1. neither did his assistant
2. To my great disappointment
3. If I had remembered to lock the door
4. is supposed to have left for Beijing
5. Now that we have all the materials ready
Model test 6
1. was the city made the capital of the province
2. as long as it is not too late
3. get used to the life here
4. It’s no good trying to remember words
5. was busy preparing for her examination
Model test 7
1. did I realize he was innocent
2. whenever you are convenient
3. to keep all the members informed of
4. lest she should be angry
5. usually takes place outside the house
Model test 8
1. should have checked to see
2. who depended on medicine too much
3. did I know about history
4. If he had come yesterday
5. restrict his activities to eating and sleeping
Model test 9
1. must have been raining
2. who had applied for a position
3. has a strong influence
4. be passed on to everyone
5. did they present a wonderful performance
Model test 10
1. a great deal of time and money would have been lost
2. instead of staying home
3. did he arrive at the sports ground
4. must have gone to bed
5. didn’t take part in the competition
1、汉译英专项练习
一、倍数增减的表示法
1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).
2) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).
3) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).
4) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一).
5) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍).
二、时态
1) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教
结束了).
2) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了).
3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假).
4) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).
5) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了).
6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了).
三、被动语态
1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).
2) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版).
3) Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).
4) When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).
5) _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.
四、情态动词
1) The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。她一定不在家).
2) I can’t find my sunglasses. _______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).
3) Y ou screamed in your sleep last night. _______________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了).
4) It’s a pity. _______________(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).
5) _______________(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.
五、虚拟语气
1) I wish _______________(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).
2) If only _______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.
3) —— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?
——I’d rather he _______________(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰).
4) It’s high time that _______________(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).
5) Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).
6) We insist that _______________(让杰克立刻进
医院).
7) It was advised that _______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).
8) His proposal was that _______________(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).
9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________(取消期中考试).
10) It is ridiculous that _______________(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).
11) It is essential that _______________(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).
12) _______________(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.
13) I was to have made a speech _______________(要不是有人把我的话打断了).
14) It didn’t rain last night. _______________(要是下了，地就会湿的).
15) _______________(如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now.
16) If the doctor had not come in time, _______________(他现在就不在人间了).
17) But for his help, _______________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).
18) I used my calculator; _______________(否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).
19) Were I in your place, _______________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).
20) Had it not been for their opposition, _______________(这项法案早就通过了).
21) Should there be another world war, _______________(人类的继续存在就会有危险).
22) He walked lightly _______________(以免惊醒婴儿).
六、不定式
1) It was a great achievement _______________(10个月建成一栋24层的楼).
2) It is necessary _______________(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉).
3) It is generous _______________(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民).
4) The teacher decided _______________(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生).
5) Mr. Green was wondering _______________ (是否去看望在法国的儿子).
6) The gardener _______________(刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水).
7) We _______________(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座).
8) He feels it challenging _______________(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席).
9) We hope to have more opportunities _______________(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践).
10) The bad weather _______________(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划).
11) The environmentalists are against _______________(在郊区建一座核电站的决定).
12) Sally Ride was the first _______________(探索外部空间的美国妇女).
13) They lifted a rock _______________(结果砸了自己的脚).
14) He was surprised _______________(在这个山村遇见一个中学同学).
15) I am sorry _______________(占用了您这么多时间).
16) I happened _______________(在他冲进来的时候站在门口).
17) She doesn’t like _______________(被当作客人).
18) If you want to save money, you’d better _______________(到校园书店买旧书).
19) We did nothing _______________(除了整天打桥牌).
20) We were made _______________(进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚).
七、分词
1) This is the first time that I heard _______________(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”).
2) The cars _______________(停在消防通道的) will be ticketed.
3) The war went on for years, _______________(夺去了成千上万人的生命).
4) The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _______________(将平均产量提高了15%).
5) Einstein watched the toy in delight, _______________(想推导出它的运转原理).
6) _______________(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书), we stopped talking and began to study.
7) _______________(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they decided to pay for his education.
8) _______________(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看), Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man.
9) _______________(好久没有收到父母的来信了), he was worried about them.
八、动名词
1) _______________(每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good.
2) They tried to avoid _______________(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情).
3) Developing varieties is the key to _______________(使我们的产品进入国际市场).
4) It is no use _______________(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣).
5) He denied_______________(偷看了同桌的试卷).
6) We congratulated her on _______________(被提升为经理).
九、非谓语动词用法区别
1) Success means _______________(非常努力地工作).
2) John meant _______________(开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障).
3) I heard him _______________(在跟他的母亲谈话).
4) I heard him _______________(跟他的母亲谈了一个小时).
5) He jumped into the pool to save the child _______________(结果却摔断了自己的腿).
6) He jumped from the burning house, _______________(摔断了双腿).
7) He was happy _______________(看到父母很健康).
8) _______________(看到父母安然无恙), he issued a sigh of relief.
9) _______________(跟随着它的脚印), the zoologists spotted the hungry panda.
10) The pop, _______________(后面跟着两个保镖), came to meet his fans.
十、名词从句
1) _______________(他们为什么离开家乡去云南) is still a secret.
2) _______________(最让我不解的) was that he spoke English so well.
3) _______________(这么做是故意的) became obvious.
4) It is not clear yet _______________(谁应该为这件事负责).
5) It is none of your business _______________(玛丽与谁订婚).
6) Don’t put off till tomorrow _______________(今天能做的事).
7) This novel is just _______________(我一直在寻找的).
8) It is not yet known _______________(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力).
9) _______________(她是否喜欢那个礼物) is not clear to me.
10) My main problem right now is _______________(我是否应该请求另一笔贷款).
11) It all depends on _______________(他们是否会支持我们).
12) Y ou have yet to answer my question _______________(我是否可以指望你的投票).
13) Finally, the workers got an answer _______________(政府做不了什么事来提高他们工资).
14) Obviously, there was little certainty _______________(主席会同意他的提议).
十一、定语从句
1) Everyday many tourists come to visit _______________(鲁迅出生的那栋房子).
2) The old lady died _______________(在她儿子到达的那天).
3) This is _______________(我赞成这一改革的理由).
4) Let ABC be _______________(一个三边不等长的三角形).
5) Some of the roads were flooded, _______________(这使我们的旅程更为艰难).
6) He introduced me to his students, _______________(他们大部分是英语专业的学生).
7) _______________(众所周知), water is a liquid.
十二、状语从句
1) _______________(不管我们谈论什么), Jim brings polities into the discussion.
2) _______________(不管哪一方获胜), I shall be satisfied.
3) _______________(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他), the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply.
4) We climbed high _______________(这样我们就可以看到更好的风景).
5) The problem so very complicated _______________(花了我们两个周才解决).
6) Y ou can go out _______________(只要你答应晚上11点以前回来).
7) I remember the whole thing _______________(仿佛是昨天发生的)
十三、比较级最高级
1) Does she dance _______________(跟她姐姐一样地优美)?
2) The buildings look _______________(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多).
3) This is _______________(他画的最好的画之一).
4) The higher you climb, _______________(空气就越稀薄).
十四、倒装句
1) Scarcely had she fallen asleep _______________(一阵敲门声就把她吵醒).
2) No sooner had Anne arrived _______________(就生病了).
3) The husband was not hospitable to the visitor. _______________(他妻子也没说一句欢迎的话).
4) Only then _______________(那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术).
5) Only when you adjust down your price _______________(我们才能做成这笔买卖).
十五、强调句
1) _______________(正是Jefferson写下了)the Declaration of Independence.
2) _______________(作者是带着真挚的情感)praises all that is progressive.
3) _______________(正是因为水涨了)we could not cross the river.
4) _______________(人们听见正是Jim 这个无情的家伙) shouting at his mother in the dead of night.
5) _______________(直到我告诉她) Mrs. Williams knew anything about it.
2、汉译英专项练习答案及解析
一、倍数增减的表示法
1) is 2.5 times greater than Force N2
(考点：倍数+ 形容词/副词比较级+ than)
2) reacts three times as fast as the other one
(考点：倍数+ as + 形容词/副词+ as)
3) is 49 times the size of the moon
(考点：倍数+ 名词)
4) wants to raise the rent by a third
(考点：动词+ by + 数词/百分比/倍数)
5) plan to double their investment
(考点：double + 名词)
二、时态
1) or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church
(考点：将来完成时)
2) the children had fallen asleep
(考点：过去完成时)
3) my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside
(考点：将来进行时)
4) have been revising my resume all the morning
(考点：现在完成进行时)
5) No. It has been five years since I went on holiday
(考点：It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了)
6) He has been in the army for 5 years
(考点：1. 现在完成时;2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间)
三、被动语态
1) is being replaced by the computer and the projector
(考点：被动语态的现在进行时)
2) will have been published by the end of this year
(考点：被动语态的将来完成时)
3) can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work
(考点：1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态)
4) I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated
(考点：同“3”的考点2)
5) Effective measures must be taken immediately
(考点：汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态)
四、情态动词
1) but there is no answer. She can’t be at home
(考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，can’t 表示“一定不”)
2) I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday
(考点：“情态动词can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断)
3) Y ou must have dreamed of something terrible
(考点：同上)
4) Y ou should have invited her to your graduation ceremony
(考点：“情态动词should/ought to + have done” 用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作，含有批评的意思)
5) I needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the party
(考点：“情态动词needn’t + have + done”表示对过去发生的动作进行评论，认为“无须发生”，“不必做”)
五、虚拟语气
1) I had had your opportunities when I was young
(考点：I wish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望)
2) he had known this disease is curable
(考点：If only 引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”，用法与I wish…基本相同)
3) painted it blue, and without any decorations
(考点：would rather 后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实)
4) measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams
(考点：It’s (about/high) time 后的that从句中用过去式，表示“该是……的时候了”)
5) as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly
(考点：as if / as though引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑)
6) Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now
(考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)
7) more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area
(考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)
8) they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem
(考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的表语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)
9) the mid-term exams (should) be canceled
(考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的同位语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)
[表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词常见的有：advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication), insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest(suggestion), urge, vote;常见的这类动词还有：allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等]
10) we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining
(考点：在It is/was +形容词后的that从句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建议惊奇等。这类形容词常见的有：advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing等)
11) everyone (should) be prepared for emergency
(考点：同上)
12) If he had booked tickets in the way I told him
(考点：在非真实条件句中用过去完成式表示与过去的事实相反)
13) if I had not been interrupted
(考点：同上)
14) If it had rained, the ground would be wet
(考点：在非真实条件句中，当主句与从句表示的动作不是同时发生时，就根据情况用适当的谓语动词形式)
15) If I had been living in New Y ork
16) he would be dead now
(考点：同上)
17) we could not have rent a house at such a low price
(考点：but for经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语)
18) otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question
(考点：otherwise也经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语)
19) I would seize the opportunity without hesitation
(考点：在非真实条件句中如果有were, had, should这三个词，可以省去if，采用主谓语倒装的形式来表示条件)
20) this act would have been passed much earlier
(考点：同上)
21) the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy
(考点：同上)
22) lest he should awaken the baby
(考点：lest (以免)引导的从句通常用sb. should do的形式表示虚拟)
六、不定式
1) to complete a 24-story building in 10 months
(考点：不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语放在句首代替不定式，而将不定式移到谓语后面)
2) for us to have a good night’s sleep before the test
(考点：有时用“介词for + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是事情，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：necessary, important, possible, impossible, all right, essential等)
3) of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area
(考点：有时用“介词of + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是人，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：absurd, bold, brave, careful, careless, cowardly, cruel, foolish, generous, good, honest, kind, nice, polite, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, thoughtful, thoughtless, wicked, wise, wrong等)
4) not to punish those students who had been late for class
(考点：1. 用不定式结构作decide的宾语;2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not)
(能带不定式作宾语的动词常见的有：afford, agree, ask, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, choose, claim, consent, decide, demand, desire, dislike, endeavor, expect, fail, fear, forget, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, resolve, start, threaten, undertake, venture, volunteer, vow, wan t, wish)
5) whether to visit their son in France
(考点：“疑问词+不定式”作动词wonder的宾语。能以这种结构作宾语的动词通常有ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, forget, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, understand, wonder等)
6) warned me just now not to water flowers at noon
(考点：不定式作宾语补语)
7) invited him to give us a lecture on modern art
(考点：同上)
(能带不定式结构作宾语补语的动词有advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, challenge, command, compel, enable, determine, encourage, expect, feel, find, force, get, hate, have, hear, help, infor m invite, let, like, make, mean, need, notice, notify, oblige, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, see, send, teach, tell, tempt, trouble, urge, want, warn, watch, wish等。注：划线的动词后面的不定式不带to) 8) to be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university
(考点：动词+ it + 形容词/名词+ 不定式。it是形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语)
9) to apply what we have learned in class to practice
(考点：不定式作定语)
(不定式常用作以下名词/代词的定语：ability, ambition, anything, attempt, capability, chance, curiosity, desire, decision, determination, effort, failure, intention, need, nothing, opportunity, place, plan, promise, reason, right, something, tendency, time, way, wish等)10) ruined our plan to show the film in the open air
(考点：同上)
11) the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs
(考点：同上)
12) A merican woman to explore the outer space
(考点：由only, last, next，序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语)
13) only to drop it on their own feet
(考点：不定式作结果状语)
14) to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village
(考点：不定式作原因状语)
15) to have taken up so much of your time
(考点：1. 不定式作原因状语;2. 不定式的完成时)
16) to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in
(考点：不定式的进行式)
17) to be treated as a guest
(考点：不定式的被动形式)
18) go to the campus bookstore to buy used books
(考点：不带to的不定式)
19) but play bridge the whole day
(考点：同上)
20) to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room
(考点：当动词see, make, hear等用于被动语态时，不定式要保留to)
七、分词
1) “Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian
(考点：分词作宾语补语)
(catch, discover, feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, make, notice, see, watch等动词常用分词形式作宾语补语)
2) parked in the fire lane
(考点：分词作定语)
3) killing thousands upon thousands of people
(考点：分词作结果状语)
4) raising the average yield by 15 percent
(考点：同上)
5) trying to deduce its operating principle
(考点：分词作伴随状语)
6) Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book
(考点：分词作原因状语)
7) Deeply moved by the boy’s deeds
(考点：同上)
8) Seen from the eyes of a young friend
(考点：分词作方式状语)
9) Not having heard from his parents for a long time
(考点：1. 分词作原因状语;2.分词的否定形式;3.现在分词的完成式)
八、动名词
1) Taking a cold bath every day
(考点：动名词作主语)
2) makin g their daughter do what she didn’t like to do
(考点：动名词作动词的宾语)
(下列动词后的宾语只能是动名词而不能是不定式：admit, advise, allow, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, dread, encourage, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, can’t help, imagine, keep, mind, miss, p ermit, postpone, practice, prevent, propose, recall, recollect, resent, resist, risk, can’t stand, stop, suggest)
3) getting our goods into the international market
(考点：动名词作介词的宾语)
4) crying over spilled milk
(考点：动名词用于固定结构。动名词经常与以下词组连用：be worth, have difficulty (in), it be no good/use/worthwhile, there be no need/no point in, how/what about, what’s the point of, what’s the use of)
5) having peeked at his neighbor’s test paper
(考点：动名词的完成式)
6) being promoted to manager
(考点：动名词的被动式)
九、非谓语动词用法区别
1) working very hard.
(考点：mean表示“意味着”)
2) to drive there, but his car broke down
(考点：mean表示“打算”)
(类似需要区别的动词还有forget, remember, regret, go on, stop等) 3) talking to his mother
(考点：强调正在进行)
4) talk to his mother for an hour
(考点：强调整个过程)
5) only to break his own leg
(考点：意料之外的结果)
6) breaking his legs
(考点：意料之中的结果)
7) to see his parents in good health
(考点：不定式作原因状语位于句末)
8) Seeing his parents safe and sound
(考点：分词作原因状语位于句首)
9) Following its footprints
(考点：现在分词强调主动)
10) followed by two body guards
(考点：过去分词强调被动)
十、名词从句
1) Why they left their hometown for Y unnan
(考点：主语从句)
2) What confused me most
3) That this was done on purpose
4) who should be responsible for this matter
(考点：较长的主语从句可以后置，用it作形式主语)
5) whom Mary is engaged to
6) what can be done today
(考点：宾语从句)
7) what I have been looking for
(考点：表语从句)
8) whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision (考点：whether/if引导后置的主语从句)
9) Whether she likes the present
(考点：whether引导前置的主语从句)
10) whether I should ask for another loan
(考点：whether引导表语从句)
11) whether they will support us
(考点：whether引导宾语从句)
12) whether I can count on your vote
(考点：whether引导同位语从句)
(9-12中的whether不可以替换为if)
13) that the Government could do nothing to raise their wages
(考点：同位语从句)
14) that the chairman would agree to this proposal
(考点：同上)
十一、定语从句
1) the house where Lu Xun was born
(考点：先行词为地点，定语从句通常由where引导)
2) on the day when his son arrived
(考点：先行词为时间，定语从句通常由when引导)
3) the reason why I am in favor of this reform
(考点：先行词为reason，定语从句通常由why引导)
4) a triangle whose three sides are of unequal length
(考点：whose引导的定语从句)
5) which made our journey more difficult
(考点：非限制性定语从句)
6) most of whom were English majors
7) As is known to all
(考点：as 引导的定语从句)
十二、状语从句
1) Whatever we talk about
(考点：让步状语从句)
2) Whichever side wins
3) However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him
4) so that we might get a better view
(考点：目的状语从句)
5) that it took us nearly two weeks to solve it
(考点：结果状语从句)
6) as long as you promise to be back before 11 at night
(考点：条件状语从句)
7) as if it happened yesterday
(考点：方式状语从句)
十三、比较级最高级
1) as gracefully as her sister
(考点：同级比较)
2) far uglier in London than here
(考点：用副词或词组来修饰比较级)
3) one of the best pictures that he has ever painted
(考点：最高级)
4) the thinner the air becomes
(考点：“越……越……”结构)
十四、倒装句
1) when a knock at the door awakened her
(考点：Hardly…when…结构)
2) than she fell ill
(考点：No sooner…than…结构)
3) Nor did the wife say a word of welcome.
(考点：nor表示“后者与前者一样地不……”)
4) did the doctor realize that his patient needed surgery
(考点：only引导的状语位于句首，句子倒装)
5) can we conclude the business(考点：同上)
十五、强调句
1) It was Jefferson who wrote(考点：强调主语)
2) It is with genuine feeling that the author(考点：强调状语)
3) It was because the water had risen that(考点：强调状语从句)
4) It was Jim, the heartless fellow, who was heard(考点：强调主语)
5) It was not until I told her that(考点：强调状语从句)
2010年江苏专转本英语考试：作文
1、致辞：
Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words. In your speech, you should：
1、进行自我介绍，
2、详细介绍大会内容，
3、结束语。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! T o begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself. I am the president of Motorola (China) Electronics Ltd.
The following is my introduction to the conference. First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation. Sec ond, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates. Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.
I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above inf ormation will help you. If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time. Thank you for your attention.
2、求职信/求学信：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a position of a company. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese：1、申请职位，2、简要介绍自己的情况，3、期待回信。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University. I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member.
I am sure that I am qualified for it. First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience. Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member. Last, my hobbies include sports and music.
Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered me. Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
3、邀请信：
Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party. Write an invitat ion letter to them individually：
1、邀请参加晚会，
2、说明举办晚会的原因，
3、将安排哪些活动。
Dear Wangcai,
I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr. Old Fish’s wedding ceremony with Ms. Fujiwora to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m. on April 1, 2007.
As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy. The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony. This will be followed by a dinner party. At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.
If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of
your company.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
4、个人简历：
Directions: Write of resume of yourself of no less than 120 words. In it, you should：
1、说明姓名、地址、联系方式、求职目标，
2、教育背景、工作经历、资历，
3、所获奖励、特长，以及个人资料。
RESUME
Li Ming
P. O. Box 237, Beijing University
5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871
T el: 62768888 Email: liming@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ff6514701.html,
Career Objective: A position with management potential in the
banking business specializing in international corporate financing
Educational Background:
Sept 2003 to Beijing University
July 2007 Major in International Business Management
Main courses include English,
computer,Business Management, Accounting,
International Commercial Law
Work Experience:
July 2006 to Bank of China
June 2007 Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of Marketing
Draft business correspondence
Schedule deputy manager’s appointments
Qualifications: University graduation certificate and
bachelor degree to be conferred upon graduation (2007)
College English T est Band 4 June 2005
Honors & Awards: T wice awarded scholarship by Beijing
University 2005& 2006
Special Skills: Familiarity with Microsoft Word, Excel
Ability to work independently
Outstanding Organizational skills
Experience: President of Student Union 2003－present
Personal Data: Date of Birth: Sep. 17, 1984
Gender: Female
Marital Status: Unmarried
5、告示：
Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest. Write an announcement which covers the following information：
1、比赛目的、时间、地点，
2、参赛者的要求，
3、裁判和奖励的细节。
You should write about 120 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.
Chinese Speaking Contest
December 22, 2007 T o improve students’ ability to speak Chine se and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week (29 December) at the Students’ Auditorium. Those who are intere sted in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week. Five professors will be invited to be judges. The first six winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.
The Students’ Uni on
Department of Chinese Language and Literature
6、就业：
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Jobs for Graduates. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：
1、大学生难找工作，
2、原因很多，
3、解决的办法。
Job hunting has always been a headache for college students. Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not. Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.
The reasons for this phenomenon are various. On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market. On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.
I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures. First, they should research the market and develop special ski lls to suit its need. Second, students’ attitude towards employment should be changed. They should go to small cities and country. There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge. In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved.
7、考试：
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：
1、大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩，
2、考生可能带来的副作用，
3、我对考试的看法。
In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject. Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.
T o begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques. No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations. In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.
In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development. If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and
devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?
8、读后感：
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Novel. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：
1、我最喜爱的小说，
2、该小说的内容，
3、我为什么喜爱。
My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne. The author was born in France and devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the name——Father of Modern Science Fiction.
This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr. Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days. It gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.
F rom this story, we can see the author’s deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life. We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.
9、难忘的人：
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Person I ever Know. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：1、我生活中最难忘的人是，2、为什么他（或她）令我难以忘怀，3、结论。
In my life I have met a great many people who are really worth recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.
What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. First and foremost, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning. He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. Furthermore, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.
Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.
10、论说文框架：
Owing to the speedy economic development, the number of people who…has considerably increased/declined. It is universally ackno wledged that … plays a crucial role in modern society.
Due attention has to be paid to the issue of…. With the reform and opening－up in recent decades，people in mounting numbers have come to realize the significance of …. If we let this situation continue as it is, we do not know where humans will be in the forthcoming future.
Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures. T o begin with, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to …. In addition, we should cultivate the awaren ess of people that … is essential to us. Only in this way can we reverse this disturbing trend illustrated above.
【附录：英语重点词组及表达一览】
英语重点短语（一）
Phrase Translation Explanations and/or Examples
be about 即将I am about to learn Japanese. 不能加表示时间的词或短语.但be going to 后可加
according to 按照,
根据
According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow. He came according
to his promise.
by
accident
偶然by chance : I made a grammer mistake by accident.
in accordanc e with 一致;
按照;
根据
I sold the house in accordance with your orders.
account for 解释,
说明
How do you account for all these mistakes ?
on account of 因为,
由于
because of : Li Ping was late for class this morning on account of
the traffic.
accustome d to 习惯于
1.The boy soon became accustomed to hard work and poor
food.
2.I am accustomed to this sort of work
take ... into
account
考虑You must take into account the boy's long illness.
in addition
to
除...之外 A new baby is an addition to the family. in addition=另外add up to 合计达All this adds up to a new concept (概念)of the universe.
in advance 事先,
在前,预先
We always pay the rent in advance.
gain/have
an
advantage
胜过,优于This system will have an advantage over that one. take
advantage of 乘...之机,利用
to make use of, e.g. by deceiving someone. advantage over : 优
于
ahead of 在...前面,
先于
Our company is ahead of other makers of soap.
in the air 在流行中, 在传播中
above all 首先,尤其
after all 毕竟,虽然这样
at all 完全I do not agree with you at all. all but 决不It's all but impossible.
all out 全力以赴,
竭尽全力
We went all out to climb the mountain.
in all 总共,合计
allow for 考虑到You'll have to allow three days for that job. to provide (esp.
money or time)
leave alone 听其自然,
不要去管
Leave that alone: it's mine.
let alone 听其自然,不要
去管，更不用说
1.Let him alone: he is doing no harm.
2. The baby cannot even walk, let alone run.
one after
another
一个接一个
one
another
互相We made comments on one another's work.
approve of 赞成,
同意
I can hardly approve of it.
anything but 根本不
The little bridge is anything but safe.
I will do anything but that .
arrive at 到达After many hours' talk, the committee arrived at a decision.
as for 至于You can have a bed, but as for the children, they'll have to sleep on the floor.
as if / as though 好像, 仿佛
as to 至于1.He's very concerned as to whether it's the right job for him.
2. correctly placed as to size and color
aside from 除...之外(尚有) apart from Good work, apart from a few slight faults. ask after 询问,问候He ask after you / your health.
ask for 请求,要求
attached to 系,贴,连接;
附属;依恋
1.I was attached to the naval college as a special instructor for
six months.
2. I am very attached to that car.
pay
attention
to
注意You must pay attention to the teacher.
on (the/an) average 平均,
一般说来
On average we receive five letters each day.
right away 立刻,
马上
Do it right away!
back and forth 来回地,
反复地
The chair rocked back and forth.
back
down/off
放弃,让步,退却I saw that she was right, so I had to back down.
back of 在...后部, 在...背后
back up 支持,援助;
倒退,后退
The policeman wouldn't have believed me if you hadn't backed
me up.
based on 以...为基础His argument is based on facts.
on the 以...为基础Society rested on the basis of the family.
basis of
to begin with 首先,第一点
=in the first place:We can't go.T o begin with, it's too cold.Besides,
we've no money
on behalf
of
代表,为了The president is ill, so I'm speaking on his behalf.
make believe 假装
The children are making believe that they're princes and
princesses.
at best / at the best 最好,充其量
At best the company will lose money this year-at worst it may
have to close down.
get the best of 战胜;
从中得到最大益
处
They got the best of the other team at last.
make the best of 充分利用,
妥善处理
to make the best of a bad job; He will make the best of the
situation.
do/ try one's best 尽力,
努力
We must try our best to overcome the difficulty.
for the better 好转,
向好的方向发展
a change for the better
= a change with good results
get the better of 胜过,战胜,
在..中占上风
to get the better of one's opponents
had better 最好还是,应该ought to, should
on board 在船(飞机)上They got on board the train. be bound
to
必定,一定It's bound to rain soon. break
away (from) 脱离,逃跑
The criminal broke away from the policemen who were holding
him.
break down 损坏;
分解,瓦解
1.They break the door down.
2. His opposition broke down.
3. The car broke down.
4. Peter broke down and wept when his mother died.
5. Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful
substances.
break in 1强行进入,闯
入; 2.打断,插嘴
1.He broke in and stole my money.
2.She broke in with some ideas of her own.
3. to break new shoes in
break into 1.闯入;
2.突然发生,
突然开始;
3突然改变步法
4侵占;
5.打开并提取紧
急之物
1.to break into a house
2. to break into song/ laugh/ tears
3. break into a run
4.Social duties break into my time/leisure.
5.to break into money one has saved.
break off 中断,中止 1.Those two countries have broken off relations.
2. He broke off a branch.
3. A branch broke off (the tree).
break out 1.2.突然发生,爆
发;3.逃跑
1.War broke out.
2.She broke out in curses(大怒).
3=escape:to break out of prison
break through 1.突破;
2.克服,征服,压
倒
1.The sun break through (the clouds).
2. The doctors broke through in their fight again heart disease.
break up 1.破碎,拆散,瓦
解;
2.终止;
3.婚姻关系
结束;
4身体衰弱,
变弱;
1. The ice will break up when the warm weather comes.
2. The police broke up the fight.
3. Their marriage broke up.
4. He may break up under all this pressure.(他累垮了)
catch one's breath 1. 歇口气;
2.屏息
He sat down to catch his breath.
out of breath 喘不过气来
上气不接下气
He ran so fast that he was soon out of breath.
in brief 简单地说,
简而言之
In brief he says "No". He is brief of speech.
bring about 导致,带来,招致
cause to happen: Science has brought about many changes in
our lives.
bring
down
打倒,降低The pilot brought the plane down gently.
bring forth 提出What suggestions do you expect them to bring forth?
bring forward 提出,提议
1.The director brought forward a new plan for the company.
2. The election will be brought forward to June instead of July.
bring out 1.使出现/显明;
2阐释,文明;
3公布,出版;
4.帮助消除害羞
心理或沉默寡言
态度
1.to bring out a new kind of soap.
2.break out the meaning of a poem.
3. When are the publishers bring ing out his new book?
4.=help to lose shyness or reserve:
Bill is very quiet; try to bring him out
bring to 使恢复知觉They brought the girl to with smelling salts. They brought her to.
bring up 抚养,
培养
1.to bring up children
2. to bring up the question of your holidays
build up 建立to build up one's strength in bulk 大批,大量to buy in bulk
burn out 烧掉1.The building was burnt out and only the walls remained.
2. That small fire can be left to burn (itself) out.
3. The engine has/is burnt out.
burn up 烧尽1.to flame more brightly or strongly
2. All the wood has been burnt up.
on business 因公,
因事
I'm here on business, not for pleasure.
but for 除...之外,
倘没有,要不是
But for her, I would have drowned.
by and by 不久以后,将来
call for 邀约,
要求,
需要
1.to call for the waiter.
2.Your unkind remark was not called for.
3. I'll call for you at nine o'clock.
call forth 1.引起,招致;
2.鼓起,振作起
1.His behaviour called forth numerous protests(抗议).
2.You will have to call forth all your energy.
call off 取消1.The football match was called off because of the snow.
2.Call off your dog;it tried to bite me !
call
on/upon 1访问,拜访
2号召,呼吁
1.We can call on Mary tomorrow.
2. The Prime Minister called on everyone to work hard for
national unity.
call up 1使人想起;
2.召集,动员;
3 打电话
1.=recall
2. He was called up in 1917.
3. I'll call you up this evening.
care (nothing) about 关心/对...漠不关心
care for 照管,关心;
喜欢,意欲
1.He is very good at caring for sick animals.
2. I don't really care for tea, I like coffee better.
take care 当心,注意=be careful Take care (that) you don't get drowned when you have a swim.
take care
of
照顾,照料; T ake care of the baby when I'm out.
carry off 拿走,夺走1.She carried off her part in the plan with no difficulty.
2. Jean carried off all the prizes.
carry on 继续,坚持下去;
从事,经营
We'll carry on (with) our discussion tomorrow.
carry out 执行,贯彻to carry out a plan
in any
case
无论如何,总之In any case, you'll need to be at station by nine.
in case 假如,以防万一She took a spoonful and tasted it carefully in case it was hot.
in case of 假如,如果发生;
防备
In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.
in no case 无论如何不,决
不
In no case shall we surrender(投降).
catch on 1.受欢迎,流行
起来; 2.理解,明
白
1.The new song caught on really quickly.
2. He's always the last to catch on.
常见翻译短语和句型
翻译训练 考查词组和句型在具体语境中的运用能力。这类考题所涉及的主要搭配有： be good at （在……方面好，善于） be filled with （充满……） be angry with （对某人发脾气） be pleased with （对……感到满意） be afraid of （害怕） be full of （充满……） be proud of （以……自豪） be interested in （对……感兴趣） be excited about （对……感到兴奋） be late for（……迟到） be kind to（对某人亲切） be bad for（对……有害处） stop…（from）doing sth （阻止……做某事） spend…（in）doing sth（花费时间或金钱做某事） help…doing…（帮助某人做某事） not…until…（直到……才……） so…that…（如此……以致……） such…that…（如此……以致……） too…to… （太……而不能……） prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B（宁愿做A事而不愿做B事）find it +形容词+to do sth（觉得做某事是……的） It's time to do sth（是做某事的时候了） let's…（我们做……吧）等等 1.接不定式作宾语的常用动词: afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事 agree to do sth. 赞同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决议做某事 decide to do sth. 决议做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事 help to do sth. 协助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 aim to do sth. 计划做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 盼望做某事
英语翻译必备词组
Give the floor to 请…发言 It is a great pleasure for me to我很荣幸… Relevant issues 相关问题 Updated research research result 最新的调查结果 Attach the importance to 对…给予重视 Lead-edge technologies领先技术 Minister Counselor公使 Natural heritage自然遗产 Shared concern 共同关心的问题 Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉 对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to 请…讲话Let’ s welcome to give a speech 双边会议bilateral conference 以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to 主办单位sponsor 颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony 贺词greeting speech 隆重举行observe the grand opening of 请…颁奖Let’s invite to present the award 取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony 全球庆典global celebration ceremony 宣布…结束 declare the closing of 请全体起立，奏国歌 Please rise for the national anthem. Collective stewardship集体管理 Competitive job market充满竞争的就业市场 Financial institutions金融机构 Forward-looking进取 Gross National Product国民生产总值 Meet the challenges 迎接挑战 Public authorities公共机构 Regulatory mechanism 法规机制 The threshold of our transition into the new millenmum跨越新千年的门槛 UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)联合国人居中心Urban residents 城市居民 Well-serviced formal city服务齐全的高尚城市 把…列为重要内容place as the priority 不放松工作never neglect the work 节约用水 water conservation 对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on 节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation 使…取得预期效果attain the results expected 授予…光荣称号 confer honorable awards on 为…而奋斗strive for
短语翻译
Unit 1 1. 在人们家中 in people's home 2. 在家通过电脑学习 study at home on computers 3. 将来 in the future 4. 免费的 be free 5. 活到200岁 live to be 200 years old 6. 一百年之后 in 100 years 7. 一张纸 a piece of paper 8. 更多/更少的树 more / few trees 9. 更多/更少的污染 more / less pollution 10. 更少使用地铁 use the subway less 11. 更多使用…… use sth. a lot 12. 同意某人的意见 agree with sb. 13. 与……谈话 talk to / with sb. 14. 使用某物做某事 use sth. to do 15. 在上小学 be in elementary school 16. 住在一间公寓 live in an apartment 17. 乘坐火箭到月球 fly rockets to the moon 18. 爱上…… fall in love with … 19. 独自居住 live alone https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ff6514701.html, 20. 能够做某事 be able to do sth. 21. 去香港度假 go to Hong Kong on vacation
22. 世界杯 the World Cup 23. 飞到月球度假 fly to the moon for vacation 24. 有朝一日 one day 25. 为某人工作 work for sb. 26. 看起来精神 look smart 27. 实现 come https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ff6514701.html, 28. 预言未来 predict the future 29. 看见某人做某事 see sb. do / doing 30. 数以百计的 hundreds of 31. 在太空 in space 32. 拥有某人自己的机器人 have one's own robot 33. 科幻小说 science fiction movies 34. 帮助某人做家务 help with the housework 35. 与……做同样的事 do the same things as sb. 36. 叫醒某人 wake https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ff6514701.html, 37. 与……交朋友 make friends with sb. 38. 某地有某人在做某事 there be sb. / sth doing sth. 39. 看起来更像 look more like 40. 一遍又一遍地 over and over again 41. 有更少的工作去做 have less work to do 42. 做某事有趣 be fun to do 43. 在25年到50年之后 in 25 to 50 years
英语翻译常用词组
1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于(常做表语) 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何; in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能;倾向于 17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能;远非 19. head into走向;陷入(危机) 20. in the matter of 关于;就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能
22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来;加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样 25. refer to…提到;谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当;犹如 28. in terms of 根据;按照;在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说;大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度 32. only if 只要 33. the same…as 与…一样 34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏 35. nothing but 只不过是 36. by means of 通过;借助于 37. by the help of 通过…的帮助 38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说 39. manage to do sth. 设法做到 40. extract …from 从……提炼出 41. out of…起源;来源;根据 42. build up 建立;树立
广告英语翻译常用词语
广告英语翻译常用词汇 产品远销英国、美国、日本、意大利和东南亚，深受消费者欢迎和好评Our products are sold in Britain, America, Japan, Italy and South East Asia and well appreciated by their purchasers. 畅销全球 selling well all over the world 典雅大方 elegant and graceful 定型耐久 durable modeling 方便顾客 making things convenient for customers 方便群众 making things convenient for the people; to suit the peo ple's convenience 方便商品 convenience goods 方便生活 bringing more convenience to the people in their daily life; prov iding amenities for the people; making life easier for the popula tion 各式俱全 wide selection; large assortment
顾客第一 Customers first 顾客是我们的皇帝 We take customers as our Gods. 规格齐全 a complete range of specifications; complete in specific ations 花样繁多 a wide selection of colours and designs 货色齐全 goods of every description are available. 客商第一，信誉第一 clients first, reputation first 款式多样 a great variety of models 款式活泼端庄 vivid and great in style 款式齐全 various styles 款式新颖 attractive designs; fashionable(in) style; novel (in) de sign; up-to-date styling 款式新颖众多 diversified latest designs 美观大方 elegant appearance 美观耐用 attractive and durable 品质优良，疗效显著，誉满全球，欢迎选购 excellent quality, evident effect, good reputation over the world, orders are welcome. 品种多样 numerous in variety 品种繁多 great varieties 品种齐全 complete range of articles; a great variety of goods
英语短语大全翻译版
英语短语大全翻译版 benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题） 5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……） 6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……） 7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……） 8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...） 二、表达不同观点 1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others be lieve that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……） 2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解） 3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异） 4:There are differen t opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同） 三、表示结尾 1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……） 2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……） 3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturall y/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……） 4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点） 6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题） 四、提出建议 1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了） 2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视） 3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……） 4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……） 5：Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的） 五、预示后果 1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险） 版权归属：英语作文https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ff6514701.html,
常用翻译词组(有兴趣的可以看看)
一、政治类： 1. 日益昌盛 become increasingly prosperous 2. 快速发展 develop rapidly 3. 隆重集会 gather ceremoniously 4. 热爱和平 love peace 5. 追求进步 pursue progress 6. 履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 7. 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle 8. 展望伟大征程 look into the great journey 9. 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 10. 必胜 be bound to win 11. 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action 12. 和平共处 coexist peacefully 13. 对内开放和对外开放 open up both externally and internally 14. 经历两个不同时期 experience two different periods 15. 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties 16. 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another 17. 完全意识到 be fully aware that 18. 迈出重要的一步 make an important step 19. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures 20. 得出结论 ,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 21. 实现民族独立 realize national independence 22. 追求真理 seek the truth 23. 建立社会主义制度 establish a socialist system 24. 根除 (防止,消除)腐败 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 25. 响应号召 respond to the call 26. 进入新时期 enter a new period 27. 实行新政策 practice new policies 28. 展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 29. 增强综合国力和国际竟争力enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness 30. 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 31. 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing 32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 33. 与日俱增 increase every day 34. 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 35. 必将实现 be bound to come true 36. 锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army 37. 建立巩固的国防 build a strong national defense 38. 进行和谈 hold peace talks 39. 修改法律 amend the laws 40. 在．．．中起（至关） play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in 重要作用 41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to
英语翻译专业词组的50个重要表达
专业翻译的50个重要表达 一、政治类： 1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous 2. 快速发展develop rapidly 3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously 4. 热爱和平love peace 5. 追求进步pursue progress 6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations 7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle 8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey 9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength 10. 必胜be bound to win 11. 主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action 12. 和平共处coexist peacefully 13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally 14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods 15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties 16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another 17. 完全意识到be fully aware that 18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step 19. 采取各种措施adopt various measures 20. 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 21. 实现民族独立realize national independence 22. 追求真理seek the truth 23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system 24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 25. 响应号召respond to the call 26. 进入新时期enter a new period 27. 实行新政策practice new policies 28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality 29. 增强综合国力和国际竟争力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness 30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world 31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing 32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 33. 与日俱增increase every day 34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes 35. 必将实现be bound to come true 36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army 37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense 38. 进行和谈hold peace talks 39. 修改法律amend the laws 40. 在．．．中起（至关）重要作用 play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in 41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to
英语翻译常用词组汇总[1]
英语翻译常用词组汇总 be free from没有……的，不受……影响be identified as…被认为是… be known as被称做……，以……著称be known to为……所熟知 be popular with…受……欢迎 be prepared for对……做好准备 be regarded as被认为是…，被当做是… be satisfied with对……满意，满足于… be second to…次于… be sick of…对…感到厌倦 be used as…被用做… be used to…习惯于… get used to…习惯于… all of a sudden突然 all the time一直,始终 as a rule通常,照例 as far as...be concerned就...而言as to…至于…,关于… at best充其量,至多 before long 不久以后 beyond question毫无疑问 by all means尽一切办法,务必 every now and then时而,偶尔 in itself本质上,就其本身而言 sooner or later迟早,早晚 abide by… 遵守…,信守… agree with与…相一致同意…
be beneficial to… 有利于…，有益于… turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见 by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地 when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论 disagree with… 与…意见不一致不同意… give an opinion on… 对…发表意见 a dapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于… attribute…to…把…归因于…，认为…是…的结果comment on…评论… concentrate on/upon…集中注意力于… on the contrary与之相反 convince somebody of something使某人确信某事deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物 in detail详细地 be equipped with…装备有… in essence本质上 to…extent在…程度上 inform. somebody of something通知某人某事 lie in在于… major in主修… in the light of… 按照…，根据… on account of… 因为…，由于… in addition to… 除…之外 on (the/an) average平均，一般来说 on the basis of… 根据…，在…的基础上 at (the) best充其量，至多 on business因公，因事 in any case无论如何，总之
词组翻译
一级 abrasion磨损 accommodation调节 accommodative convergence调节性集合 acute angle-closure glaucoma急闭青 afferent pupillary defect瞳孔传入障碍 age-related macular degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性 allergic conjunctivitis过敏性结膜炎 ametropia非正视眼 Amsler grid阿姆斯勒方格表 angle of anterior chamber 前房角 angle recession 房角后退 anomalous retinal correspondence 视网膜异常对应anterior capsular前囊膜 anterior chamber 前房 intraocular lens人工晶体 anterior segment前段 aqueous humor房水 aqueous tear deficiency 水样液缺乏性干眼症astigmatism散光 axial myopia 轴性近视 bacterial_(bacteria) 细菌的 bifocal双焦的 binocular balance双眼平衡 binocular disparity双眼差异 binocular indirect ophthalmoscope双目间接检眼镜binocular vision 双眼视觉 binocular visual confusion双目视觉混乱 blind spot盲点 blindness失明 blood staining of cornea 角膜血染 blunt trauma钝挫伤 cataract白内障 central corneal thickness中央角膜厚度 choroid脉络膜 choroidal rupture 脉络膜挫伤 chronic angle-closure glaucoma 慢性闭角型青光眼chronic open-angle glaucoma慢性开角型青光眼ciliary body 睫状体 ciliary muscle 睫状肌 circle of least confusion最小模糊圆 color blindness色盲 colour vision deficiency 色弱coma 昏迷、彗差 concave lens 凹透镜 confusion 混淆 cons视锥细胞 contact lens接触镜 contrast sensitivity对比灵敏度 contusion 挫伤 convergence会聚、集合 convex lens凸透镜 corneal collagen cross-linking 角膜交联术corneal degeneration 角膜变性 corneal dystrophy角膜营养障碍 corneal edema角膜水肿 corneal flap 角膜瓣 corneal graft 角膜植片 corneal scar角膜瘢痕 corneal stroma 角膜基质 corneal topography角膜地形图 cortical cataract 皮质性白内障 cotton wool spot 棉絮斑 cover test 遮盖试验 crowding phenomenon 拥挤现象crystalline lens 晶状体 cup/disc ratio杯/盘比 cylindrical lens柱面透镜 cyst囊肿 cystoid macular edema黄斑囊样水肿 dark adaptation 暗适应 deep and quiet 幽深 defocus散焦 diabetic retinopathy 糖尿病视网膜病变dilated fundus examination扩大的眼底检查dilation扩张膨胀 diopter屈光度 direct ophthalmoscope直接检眼镜divergence分歧 dominant eye优势眼 drusen玻璃疣 dry eye干眼 eccentric fixation偏心注视 emboli 栓子 emmetropia 正视眼 erosion 侵蚀 excimer laser 准分子激光
大学英语四级翻译常考句式及词组
一、常用单词组 education 教育 input in education 教育投入 communal participation 社会参与enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德 professional ethics 职业道德 credit system 学分制 guarantee job assignments 包分配multidisciplinary 多学科的 key university 重点大学 national expenditure on education 国家教育经费 account for…% 占百分比 intercultural communication 国际文化交流 equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备 to become educated through independent study 自学成材 compulsory education 普及教育preschool/elementary/secondary/higher / education 学前/初等/中等/高等教育adult education 成人教育 vocational and technical education 职业技术教育 institutions of higher learning 高等学校 inservice training course 在职进修班compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课 record of formal schooling 学历diploma 文凭，学历证明 二、常用句型 1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2、强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us. 3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her. 4、利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime. 5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像，略似。" They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。 Those pigs of girls eat so much. 7、as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be. 8、"It is in(with)…as in(with)" It is in life as in a journey. 9、"as good as…"相等于，就像，几乎如;实际上，其实，实在。 The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him. 10、"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……，
大学英语四级翻译常考句型短语整理
education 教育 input in education 教育投入 communal participation 社会参与 enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德 professional ethics 职业道德 credit system 学分制 guarantee job assignments 包分配multidisciplinary 多学科的 key university 重点大学 national expenditure on education 国家教育经费 account for…% 占百分比 intercultural communication 国际文化交流equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备 to become educated through independent study 自学成材 compulsory education 普及教育 preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education 学前/初等/中等/高等教育 adult education 成人教育 vocational and technical education 职业技术教育 institutions of higher learning 高等学校inservice training course 在职进修班compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课 record of formal schooling 学历 diploma 文凭，学历证明 二、常用句型 1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2、强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us. 3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her. 4、利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime. 5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like 译为"有点像，略似。" They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。 Those pigs of girls eat so much. 7、as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be. 8、"It is i n(with)…as in(with)"
翻译常用词组
1. at the thought of一想到…- 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论- 3. at will 随心所欲- 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有- 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解- 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地， 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地- 8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致- 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地- 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据- 11. on one’s own account- 1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益- 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责- 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己- 12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去- 13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)- 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。- 15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。- 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)- 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告- 18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。- 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉- 20. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理- 21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于- 22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)- 23. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之- 24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外- 25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循-