2018全国2卷高考英语试题word版

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项：

1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节(共5小题，每小题分，满分分)

听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

does john find difficult in learning German?

is the probable relationship between the speakers?

and sister and student

does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a bank

B. At a ticket coffee

C. On the train

4. What are the speakers talking about?

restaurant B.A street dish

5. How does this woman think of her interview?

A. It was tough

B. It was interesting C It was Successful

第二节(功15小题，每小题分，满分分)

听下面5短对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

will Judy go to the party?

A. On Monday

B. On Tuesday

C. On Wednesday

will Max do next?

A. Fly a kite

B. Read a magazine

C. Do his homework

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does the man suggest doing at first?

A. Go to a concert

B. Watching a movie

C. Playing a computer games

9. What do the speakers decide to do?

Mike boating a walk

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Which color do cats see better than humans?

do cats bring dead birds home?

A. To eat them in a safe place.

B. To show off their hunting skills.

C. To make their owners happy.

12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?

A. Grateful.

B. Humorous

C. Curious

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

13. Who is Macy?

A. Ed’s mother.

B. Ed’s teacher.

C. Ed’s friend

14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?

A. By car

B. On foot

C. By bus

does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten、

A. Telling stories

B. Singing songs

C. Playing with others

16. What do the teachers say about Ed?

A. He’s clever

B. He’s quiet

C. He’s brave

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet?

A. Five

B. Six

C. Nine

18. Why did Emily move to Toronto?

A. To work for a dance school.

B. To perform at a dance teacher.

C. To learn contemporary dance.

19. Why did Emily quit dancing.?

A. She was too old to dance.

B. She failed to get a scholarship.

C. She lost interest in it.

20. How does Emily feel about stopping training?

A. She’s pleased.

B. She’s regretful.

C. She’s upset

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Summer Activities

Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and

return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.

ActivityDescriptionMember of staff Cost

Outdoor Advcature (OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week,discover new personal qualities,and learn wil be able to take in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on rock climbing and work as a team,and enjoy the great outdoor Battlefields and Paris(WBP)

On Monday we traverl to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until take to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main Foxes (CRF)

Four days of product design centred around textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags,cushions and decoraiions...Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual about Potter(POT)

Visit Warn Bros Studio,shop to buy pienic,stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatlry-on -Thames,guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations,picnic lunch outside Oxford’s Christchurch,boating on the Piver Cherwell through the University Parks,before heading back to Drake￡150

activity will you choose if you want to go camping?

will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?

A. Travel to London

B. See a parade and fireworks

C. Tour Central Paris

D. Visit the WWI battleficlds

long does Potty about Potty last?

A. Two days

B. Four days

C. Five days

D. One week

B

Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Colu mbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.

Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.

When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat ”ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.

If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit a nd frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.

24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?

A. They contain protein.

B. They are high in vitamin A.

C. They have a pleasant taste.

D. They are rich in antioxidants.

25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?

A. To make them smell better.

B. To keep their colour.

C. To speed up their ripening.

D. To improve their nutrition.

26. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?

A dessert. B. A drink. C. A container. D. A machine.

which is the text probably taken?

A. A biology textbook.

B. A health magazine.

C. A research paper.

D. A travel brochure.

C

Teens and younger children are reading a lot less or fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.

While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.

According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent 27 percent respectively today.”

the report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children,ages2-8,remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading cache session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.

When it comes to technology and needing, the report does little to counsel(建议)parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.

The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.

As the end of school aooroaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近)ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.

is the Common Sense Media report probably about?

A. Children's reading habits

B. Quality of children's books

C. Children's after-class activities

D. Parent-child relationships

can you find the data that best supports "children are reading a lot less for fun"? paragraph 2

B. In paragraph 3

C. In paragraph 4

D. In paragraph 5

do many parents limit electronic reading?

are of poor quality

could be waste of time

may harm children's health

are expensive

should parents encourage their children to read more?

as role models for them

then to write book reports

up reading groups for them

with their reading class teachers

D

We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.

What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromise d conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.

Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. ”The key to successfu l small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”

In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. "It's not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband," says Dunn. "But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also."

Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk." Small talk is the basis of good manners," he says.

32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?

A. Addiction to smartphones.

B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.

C. Absence of communication between strangers.

D. Impatience with slow service.

is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?

A. Showing good manners.

B. Relating to other people.

C. Focusing on a topic.

D. Making business deals.

does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?

A. It improves family relationships.

B. It raises people's confidence.

C. It matters as much as a formal talk.

D. It makes people feel good.

is the best title for the text?

A. Conversation Counts

B. Ways of Making Small Talk

C. Benefits of Small Talk

D. Uncomfortable Silence

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.

Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37

Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day. not in your sleep.

39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in evening .Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.

40 If you work out bright and early in the morning. you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.

There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.

A. You will stick to your diet.

B. Your quality of sleep improves.

C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.

D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.

E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.

F. After you exercise , you continue to burn calories throughout the day.

G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly , or you’re doing it no w , then listen up!

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题：每小题分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Two weeks earlier. My son . Ben ,had got in touch , he’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him . So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.

I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was

45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little

46 .I realized one kayak(皮划艇)was in 47 . “Something’s not 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors . I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . “What’s his name ?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son!

The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief a stay in hospital. Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “I’m just want to say thank you,” he said, “You 58 my life !”

I still can’t believe what a59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there60 to help my son.

41. B. often C. even D. last

42. B. relief C. anger D. worry

43. B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed

B. stay

C. meet

D. settle

B. clean

C. deep

D. settle

B. closer

C. heavier

D. wiser

B. advance

C. question

D. battle

B. right

C. fair

D. fit

B. sank

C. dived

D. fell

B. fighting

C. shouting

D. shaking

B. persuade

C. carry

D. keep

B. occurred

C. applied

D. appealed

B. pleasant

C. attractive

D. familiar

B. hesitated

C. doubted

D. knew

B. Frankly

C. Sadly

D. Suddenly

B. relax

C. speak

D. leave

B. turned

C. listened

D. pointed

B. honored

C. saved

D. guided

B. change

C. pity

D. pain

board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose

第二节(共10小题：每小题分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 (grow)morn corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.

A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change. An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise. The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water

65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.

According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67

(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specifies fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Jorgen Vogel.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删改或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I was little, Friday's night was our family gamily game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid,I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwiling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

你受学生会委托为校宣传“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短文Growing Together，内容包括：

1、短片内容：学校的发展;

2、放映时间、地点;

3、欢迎对短片提出意见。

注意：

1、词数100词左右;

2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

(完整版)2018年上海高考语文试卷及答案(可编辑修改word版)

2018 年上海秋季高考语文卷 一积累应用（10 分） 1.填空（5 分） （1）子曰：“君子固穷，。”（《论语·卫灵公》）（1 分） （2）寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，。（李清照《》）（2 分） （3）《梦游天姥吟留别》中“，”两句描写梦中的声音，震动林泉，使人心惊胆战。（2 分） 2.按要求选择（5 分） （1）下列选项中，各句使用不恰当的一项是（）。（2 分） A、老吴七十学画，今天开画展，朋友发来短信：“莫道桑榆晚，为霞尚满天。” B、沈教授为人真挚，安然奉教数十年，深受学生爱戴，可谓“桃李不言，下自成蹊。” C、王老师备课总是深入而又全面，她知道“以其昏昏，使人昭昭”是不可能的。 D、小赵的论文缺乏独到的见解，他的导师给他写评语说：“言之无文，行之不远。” （2）将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处，语意连贯的一项是（）（3 分） 艺术家可以活在艺术史中，，，，，艺术可以保持对 于时代的冷漠，从而彰显艺术的自主性品格。 ①艺术的独立性不是说艺术可以断绝与时代的关系 ②他们生活在社会历史之中 ③但更为普遍真实的是 ④而是说一种抵抗方式 A、③①④② B、③②①④ C、②①④③ D、②③①④ 二、阅读70 分 （一）阅读下文，完成第 3—7 题。（16 分） 喜怒哀乐的经济逻辑 熊秉元 ①十八世起的哲学家休谟说：“理智乃情感之奴。”也是说，人是情感、情绪的动物。 ②哲学家大多认为，喜怒哀乐，爱恨情仇是驾驭人的原始力量，理智不是居于支配和奴役的地位， 人的境况，还真是可悲可悯。 ③然而，法国人类学家列堆·斯特劳斯提醒世人：原始都落里看来古怪甚至是荒诞不经的仪式举措，背后其实都是有逻辑的。这位大师的见解，相当程度上改变了学界和世人对原始部落的认知。 ④既然原始部落那些古怪的仪式举措可以用新的方法得到解释，那么，情感、情绪是不是也可以用 新的眼光得到新的、不同的解读呢？ ⑤我们先从简单的例子说起，如果人真的是情感的动物，那么一旦受到处部环境的刺激，就应不加控制地将情感表达出来，可是，被师长责备时，有多少人会回嘴或怒目以对？对于上司或面试的主考官，有多少人会直接宣泄心中不满的情绪？大概不多，除非打定“此处不留人”的主意！可见，人并非情感的动物。情感的运用其实有规律可循。用经济学的话来说，就是对成本和效益的考量：对师长、上司、主考官等宣泄不满，成本高而效益低，做了不划算，因此不值得这么做。 ⑥比较复杂的一种情况是：很多人把气往父母兄弟身上出，对朋友却格外客气有礼，家人似乎比不 上朋友，这又是为什么呢？这种现象看起来奇怪，其实一点就明，还是成本效益的考量：家人被得罪，

完整word版,2018年北京高考英语试卷及答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(北京卷) 第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上:将该项涂黑。 例： it's so nice to hear from her again＿＿，we last met more than thirty years ago. A. what's more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1.-Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around？ -Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just＿＿on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 2. ＿＿we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 3. ＿＿along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A. Travel

B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and ＿＿as a volunteer in the neighborhood. when I visited her last year A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 5. She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit A. which B. who C.as D. that 6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together＿＿a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared 7. China's high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the pastfew years. A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown 8. In any unsafe situation, simply＿＿the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A. press

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2018年上海中考英语试卷(word版-含答案)

2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 考生注意 本卷有7大题,共94小题 2.试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。 全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) 1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)

1、________ 2、_________ 3、__________ 4、__________ 5、__________ 6、__________上海市教育考试院保留版权 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页) B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear. 8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:00. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground. 10. A)Rainy. B) Cloud y. C)Sunny. D )Windy. 11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp. 12. A)In a store. B)At home. C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant. 13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient. C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student. 14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket. C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)

2018年最新版本广东高考英语试卷Word版

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（附参考答案） 英语 本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分.考试用时120分钟 I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers h ave 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, 4 . On the other clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the hand, teenagers lose their patience continually zxxkwhen parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances o f changing their children’s 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions. Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 14 their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and 15 each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. 1. A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar 2. A. interest B. argument C. link D. knowledge 3. A. noisy B. crowded zxxk C. messy D. locked 4. A. homework B. housework C. problem D. research 5. A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing 6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes 7. A. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful 8. A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly 9. A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature 10. A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills 11. A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider 第 1 页共 11 页