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最新高三英语现在完成时专题训练答案

最新高三英语现在完成时专题训练答案
最新高三英语现在完成时专题训练答案

最新高三英语现在完成时专题训练答案

一、单项选择现在完成时

1.Over the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________ sharply.

A.was increasing B.has increased

C.had increased D.will be increasing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:在过去的三十年里,参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。Over the last three decades“在最近的30年里”和现在完成时态连用,故选B。

2.---The prices of vegetables are going up madly. It’s really too much for us.

---But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _____ constant low temperature, things would not be like this.

A.meet with B.have met with

C.met with D.had met with

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:--蔬菜的价格疯狂上涨。对于我们来说太贵了。--要不是很多生产蔬菜的地区遭遇了不断地低温袭击,事情不会是现在这个样子。从句意看,生产蔬菜地区遭遇不断地低温,对现在造成很大影响,因此用现在完成时,强调对于现在的影响,故B正确。

考点:考查时态

3.Commercial and recreational fishing _______ population sizes and also made individuals smaller, since big fish _______ and smaller ones thrown back.

A.decreased; kept B.had decreased; are kept

C.has decreased; keep D.has decreased; are kept

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模,也使个体变小,因为大鱼被保留下来,小鱼被扔回大海。结合句意第一空是强调现在的结果,用现在完成时态;第二空是一般现在时态的被动语态,主语big fish与keep是被动关系,故答案为D。

4.The Greens moved back to the countryside in 2008 and ________ a happy and peaceful life there ever since.

A.are leading B.lead C.led D.have led

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:格林一家2008年搬回农村,从此过上了幸福安宁的生活。根据句中时间状语,ever since自从那时候起,可知,指从2008年一直持续到现在,故用现在完成时。故选D。

5.With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, ________ in China’s major cities these years.

A.have sprung up B.sprang up

C.had sprung up D.spring up

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:这些年,随着人们对健身的重视,面积约5平方米的自助迷你健身房如雨后春笋般在中国各大城市兴起。根据these years“这些年”,可知句子用现在完成时态,故答案为A。

6.In the last few years, China ________ great achievements in environmental protection. A.was making B.made

C.had made D.has made

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:在过去几年里,中国已经在环境保护方面取得了很大的成就。时间状语“In the last few years”表明应该使用现在完成时,故D项正确。

7.— Would you care for a cup of tea? It tastes pretty good.

— I one. Thank you just the same.

A.have had B.had C.would have D.will have

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——你想喝杯茶吗?味道很好。——我已经喝过了,我仍然谢谢你。结合句意可知此处用现在完成时态,故选A。

8.--- When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?

--- Not until a better understanding of them.

A.will we have had B.have we had

C.we will have had D.we have had

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查not until 位于句首时,句子使用部分倒装句的用法。句意: ---什么时候共享单车计划才会向公众开放呀?---直到我们对他们有一个更好的了解的时候,就会开放了。not until 位于句首时主句部分倒装,而until引导的时间状语从句不用倒装。再联系本句时态,说的是以后的事,所以主句用将来时态,从句用现在时态,故选D。

9.How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.

A.to has come B.having come

C.to having come D.has come

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查句子结构分析和谓语动词。句意:我们是多么的快乐啊!我们一直所期望的假期终于来了。句中we have been looking forward to我们一直所期望的,作the holiday的定语,故整个句子应当为The holiday has come at last。故选A。

10.All of her t ime _______ to carrying out a further study on the cause of Alzheimer’s disease since she left school.

A.has been devoted B.devoted

C.has devoted D.was devoted

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:自从她离开学校,她一直致力于对Alzheimer病因的进一步研究。此处since“自从---以来”,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,主句用现在完成时态,且be devoted to“致力于---”,故选A。

【点睛】

1.since自从---以来(可做介词和连词),和现在完成时态连用。

He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里,就一直在这里住着。

2.It is /has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。

在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词,则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了;如果从句的动作是持续性动词,则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he joined (终止性动词)the army.他参军有三年了;It is five years since he lived(持续性动词)here.他离开这有五年了。

11.I’m tired out. I__________all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.

A.shopped B.have shopped

C.had shopped D.have been shopping

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物,我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境可判断是从过去到现在一直在购物,可能还要继续下去,所以用现在完成进行时,选D项。

考点:考查动词时态

12.My father ____his little store rapidly into a big department store in the past ten years. A.has developed B.developed

C.is developing D.develops

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:在过去10年里,我的父亲把他的小店发展成了一个大型的购物商店。本句时间状语in the past ten yeas通常要和现在完成时连用,故A项正确。

13.Ever since he left school, he ______ becoming a professor in that famous university. A.has never dreamed of B.had never dreamed of

C.didn’t dr eam of D.was not dreaming of

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:自从他离开学校以来,他从来没有梦想成为那所著名大学的教授。此处since“自从---以来”,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,主句用现在完成时态,故选A。

【点睛】

1.Since自从---以来(可做介词和连词),和现在完成时态连用。

He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里,就一直在这里住着。

2.It is /has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。

在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词,则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了;如果从句的动作是持续性动词,则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he joined (终止性动词)the army.他参军有三年了;It is five years since he lived(持续性动词)here.他离开这有五年了。

14.Over the last 3 decades, the number of people taking part in voluntary work ______ sharply. A.was increasing B.has increased

C.had increased D.will be increasing

【解析】

【分析】

考查动词时态

【详解】

句意:在过去三十年里,参加志愿者活动的人们的数量急剧增长。根据题干中Over the last 3 decades 得知是现在完成时,主语the number 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故选B。

15.He _________________ his wife for ten years

A.has married B.has been married with

C.has been married to D.got married to

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:他和妻子已经结婚10年了。本句应该使用be married表示已婚状态,与时间状语for ten years保持一致。动词marry是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用,排除AD项。与某人结婚应该使用介词to,排除B项。故C项正确。

16.How many English words ____ you ____ up to now?

A.did; learn B.had; learned

C.have; learned D.do; learn

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:到目前为止,你学习了多少英语词汇?根据up to now可知用现在完成时,故选C。

17.In order to find the missing child, villagers _________ all they can over the past five hours. A.did B.do

C.had done D.have done

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

考查时态。

【详解】

句意:为了找到那个失踪的孩子,在过去的5个小时中,村民们已经做了所有他们能做的。句中they can是定语从句,修饰先行词all,在从句中省略了can后面的do(因为主句谓语动词是实意动词do),根据句中时间状语over the past five hours可知用现在完成时。

【点睛】

现在完成时表示过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响。现在完成时的标志性时间状语有:already , ever , never , yet , just , before, still , lately ,since , for a long time ,up to now, until, so far, in the last few years/weeks/mouths , till now, recently等等。

18.Tom ____on the essay for two hours but he _____only a hundred words by now.

A.has been working;has written B.has been working;writes

C.worked ;written D.worded;writes

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意为:Tom一直忙着写论文两个小时了,但是到现在为止他只写了100多个词。由后半句可知Tom现在还在写文章,故第一个空用现在完成进行时,第二个空强调到现在为止已经写完100个词了,所以用现在完成时,故A正确。

【点睛】

此题的简体关键是根据时间状语判断句子的时态。第一空根据时间状语for two hours,可

知应该用能延续的动词的现在完成时态,再根据后半句到目前已经写了100个词了,由此可知现在仍在写,因此第一空应该用现在完成进行时。而第二空的时间状语为by now,因此用现在完成时即可,所以用has written。

19.After he left college, he was employed in an international company and there ever since . A.worked B.had worked

C.has worked D.was working

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:他大学毕业以后,被一家跨国公司雇佣了,从那以后就一直在那里工作。句中时间状语ever since意为“从那以后”,表示从过去时间开始到现在,通常与现在完成时连用,故C项正确。

20.Throughout the history of movie-making, Shakespeare’s plays for films more than the works of any other writer.

A.were being adapted B.would be adapted

C.have been adapted D.are adapted

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:纵观电影制作的历史,莎士比亚的戏剧被改编成电影的次数要比其他作家的作品被改编成电影的次数多。由“Throughout the history of movie-making,”可知,本句为现在完成时,主语Shakespea re’s plays,与谓语adapt为被动。所以

用现在完成时的被动语态have been adapted。故C选项正确。

21.--_____ my dictionary?

-- Yes. I put it in your desk just now.

A.Do you see B.Have you seen

C.Did you see D.Had you seen

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——你看到我的词典了吗?——是的,我刚才把它放你桌上了。根据句意可知此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,故B项正确。

22.—Is this the first time you ________ Chonqing?

—No. The first time I ________ here, the city wasn’t so fascinating.

A.visited; came B.visited; have come

C.have visited; have come D.have visited; came

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——这是你第一次来重庆吗? ——不。我第一次来的时候,这个城市并没有那么迷人。句型It/This is first/second/third…+从句,从句用现在完成时,表示“某人第几次做某事”;The first time“首次;第一次”,常引导时间状语从句,根据主句“the city wasn’t so fascinating.”时态可知,用一般过去时。故选D。

23.Not until______ a chance to discuss it thoroughly, ______set out to handle the problem we came across last week.

A.we have had, shall we B.have we had,we shall

C.do we have, we D.we shall have had, shall we

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意:直到我们有机会彻底讨论这件事,我们才着手处理上周遇到的问题。Not until位于句首,主句用部分倒装,从句不倒装,本句中从句强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,故A项正确。

24.We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the

rock band for 3 years so far.

A.played B.play C.have played D.has played

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我们钦佩Susan的坚持不懈,她是到目前为止在摇滚乐队里演奏了3年的年轻女孩中唯一的一个。根据定语从句中的so far可知,句子用现在完成时态,再根据从句的主语是the only one,单数第三人称形式,故选D。

25.My daughter _________ as a teacher for 5 years in 2008, and she _______a doctor since then.

A.had worked…has been B.worked…has been

C.has worked…is D.worked…is

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:我的女儿在2008年已经当了5年的老师,从那以后她一直是一名医生。根据in 2008可知,当老师是过去的事情,用一般过去式,根据时间状语since then可知,此句用现在完成时。故选B。

【点睛】

时态是常考考点,除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外,考生需具有在具体语境中辨别能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定,但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语,还要看语境。本小题第一空所在句子有个很明显的时间状语for 5 years,如果以此来判断,应使用现在完成时,但根据下文语境可知,此处叙述的是过去的事情,用一般过去式。而第二空则可以根据时间状语since then判定使用现在完成时。

26.I ________ Mr. Bert of the change of the meeting. You don’t have to phone him again. A.have informed B.will have informed

C.would inform D.had informed

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:我已告知Mr. Bert会议的改变。你没必要再给他打电话。根据语境可知,句子应用现在完成时态表示过去的动作对现在的影响,故答案为A。

27.- -Did you watch the news about the success story of a farmer in Longhu last night?

Yes. By using an e-commerce platform, his fruit business ____ nationwide.

A.is expanding B.has expanded C.would expand D.was expanding

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——你看了昨晚龙湖农民的成功事迹的新闻了吗?——看了。通过使用网络商业平台,他的水果生意已经做到全国了。分析句子可知,生意已经做到了全国范围,对现在造成了影响,且现在这个生意依旧在进行,故应用现在完成时。故选B

28.We ____ each other since childhood.

A.have known B.knew C.know D.are knowing

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在完成时。句意:从儿童时期我们就是彼此认识。根据题干中的时间状语since childhood可知此处应用现在完成时。故选A。

29.In the past twenty years, a huge amount of environmental damage ________ by air pollution.

A.has been caused B.have been caused

C.was caused D.were caused

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的二十年里,空气污染已经对环境造成了很大的危害。“in the past +一段时间”一般与现在完成时连用,故排除C,D。分析可知,句子的主语a huge amount of environmental damage和谓语cause之间是动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。主语为单数,谓语动词也要用单数。故选A项。

【点睛】

a huge amount of意为“大量的”,修饰不可数名词。本题中environmental damage为不可数名词,由a huge amount of修饰,a huge amount of environmental damage为主语表示单数,所以谓语动词要用单数。

30.—Alice, you are supposed ______ part in the party in time.

—Sorry, but I had an unexpected visitor.

A.to take B.to have taken C.to be taking D.taking

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定用法。句意:--你本来应该及时参加这个聚会的。--对不起,我有不速之客来访。结合语境,此处指“你本来应该及时参加这个聚会的”,be supposed to do“应该做,理应做…”,由句意可知,“参加”这动作到现在已经完成了,强调“本来应该",应用现在完成时。故正确答案为B。

31.We are very proud of what our country ______ in the past seventy years.

A.has achieved B.is achieving C.achieved D.had achieved

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:我们对祖国在过去70年里取得的成就感到骄傲。A. has achieved 已经实现;B. is achieving正在实现;C. achieved(去过)实现;D. had achieved(过去的过去)实现。由in the past seventy years(在过去的70年里)判断为现在完成时,故选A项。

【点睛】

本句考查现在完成时

现在完成时通常表过去的动作对现在造成的影响,其结构是have/has done,常见的时间标志词有:already, yet, so far, up to/till now, since, in/during/over the past/last + 段时间

例如:

Great changes have taken place in our country in the past decades.在过去几十年里我们国家发生了巨大变化。

I have not seen you since we last met each other.自我们上次碰面,我已近很久没看到你了。

32.﹣﹣Why not go into the classroom?

﹣﹣The door locked.

A.have been B.will be C.has been D.is

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在完成时。句意:﹣﹣为什么不进教室?﹣﹣门已经锁了。现在完成是表示“过去的动作对现在的影响或结果”或“过去的动作一直持续到现在”。本题中的门“已经被锁”,对现在产生影响是“没有进教室”,故需要现在完成时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数。故选C。

33.It is the most instructive lecture that I ________ since I came to this school.

A.attended B.had attended

C.am attending D.have attended

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:这是从我来到这所学校到现在听过的最具启发性的讲座。从过去延续到现在的动作,用现在完成时。故选D。

34.The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed.

A.have gone to;isn’t B.had gone to;is not C.went to;aren’t D.has gone to;has not been

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意:这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回来还没有定下来。along with,together with,as well as, with引导并列主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致,根据When they will be back_____fixed.可知,说话时他们不在现场,应使用have/has gone to“到某地去”;When they will be back是主语从句,谓语动词应使用单数形式,结合从句中的时态可知,此处应使用现在完成时,表示对现在的影响。故选D。

35.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________rising steadily since 2010.

A.is B.are

C.has been D.have been

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:自从2010年以来,上中国大学的外国学生的数量一直在增长。根据时间状语since 2010可知,用现在完成时态,The number of……作主语,后面的谓语动词用单数,故选C。

36.—Is this the first time that you ______ Nanchang?

—No. But it has been 3 years since I last ____ here.

A.visit; come B.have visited; came C.visited; came D.have visited; come 【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:—这是你第一次来南昌吗?—-不。但是自从我上次来这里已经三年了。这里考查句式This is the first time that…“这是第一次……”,that从句中谓语动词用现在完成时;since“自从”,从句的时态用一般过去时。故选B。

【点睛】

It/This is the first time+ that-结构中,that-从句通常用现在完成时:

It’s the first time(that)the boy has spoken to a foreigner.这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话. It’s the first time that she’s seen an elephant.这是她第一次见到大象。

有时以上结构中的first 也可换成second,third,fourth等;其中的time也可换成其他名词:

It's the first month that he has lived here. 这是他第一个月住在这里。

This is the second cigarette that he has smoked today. 这是他今天抽的第二支烟。

若It was the first time that-结构中,that-从句通常用过去完成时,有时也用一般过去时,有时若有包括现在在内的时间状语,偶尔还可用现在完成时:

She was lucky because that was the second time she(had)visited Japan that year.

她很幸运,那是她那年第二次参观日本。

37.--I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? --Sorry, I__________myself clear. We want to return on October 20.

A.hadn't made B.wouldn't make C.don't make D.haven't made

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——抱歉,我没有听清楚。你是说你们想九月二十号回来吗?——抱歉,我没有表达清楚。我们想10月20号回来。根据句意,对方已经说过了,结果是让人没听清楚。故可用一般过去时或现在完成时态表达。结合选项中没有一般过去时,只有D 是现在完成时。故选D。

38.— When will the professor come and give the lecture on the spirits of contracts?

— Not until our program ________ by our school.

A.approves B.will be approved C.is to approve D.has been approved 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——教授什么时候来做关于契约精神的讲座?——直到我们的课程得到学校的批准。本句省略了主句后的时间状语从句,从句中谓语动词用现在完成时态代替将来完成时。our program和动词approve是被动关系,用被动语态。故选D。

39.That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.

A.betrayed, take B.had betrayed, took

C.has betrayed, took D.has betrayed, take

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:那不是他第一次背叛我们。我认为我们早该对他采取强硬措施了。That is/was the first time that+完成时,是固定句型;句中使用的是“That was…”,故应使用过去完成时。在固定搭配it’s (high/about) time…中,从句应使用过去时表示虚拟语

气。故选B。

40.—Ouch! I_______ this really bad toothache for about three days.

—You really need to take a day off and see a dentist.

A.have B.am having C.have had D.had

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:——啊!我已经牙疼整整三天了。——你真的需要请一天假,去看牙医。现在完成时表示已经发生,持续到现在并且仍在进行的动作,根据时间状语for three days和“你真的需要请假去看牙医”可知,此处应使用现在完成时。故选C。

现在完成时专题

现在完成时专题 1.用法:①过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调结果。标志性的词语有just, already, before, yet, never, ever,recently (最近),... 例:I have finished my homework already. ②过去已经开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。标志性的词语for 、since ,so far (句中谓语动词要用延续性动词) 例:I have lived here since 1990. 2.现在完成时的构成 主语+have\has+过去分词+其它 3.现在完成时的四个基本句型 (1)九词语 ①already 已经 肯定句中或句尾 例: I have already found my pen. = I have found my pen already. ②yet 否定句中意为“还”, 疑问句句尾意为“已经” 例: I have not finished the work yet. Have you read the book yet? ③ever 曾经 例:Have you ever seen pandas? ④never 从不 例:I have never been to Beijing. ⑤just 刚刚 例:I have just done my work. ⑥before 以前 例:I have never been there before. ⑦so far 到目前为止 例:So far he has learnt 200 words. ⑧how long 多久 例:How long have you lived here? ⑨how many times 多少次 例:How many times has he been to Beijing? (2)三词组 havegone to 去了某地,没有回来 例:He has gone to Beijing (去了北京.未回) havebeen to 去过某地,已经回来 例:He has been to Beijing. (去过北京,已经回来) have / has been in +地点 表示呆在某地、某个团体、机构(常与for 和since 连用) He has been in Beijing for 20 years. 他呆在北京已经20年了. (3)两结构 for + 时间段 例如: for two months Jim has lived here for 2 months. since +过去时间点 例如:since last year , since 1990 I have lived here since last year. since +时间段+ago 例如:since 3 years ago Lucy has been in Beijing since 3 years ago. since +过去时态句子 例如:since he came here He has been in China since he came here. 5. 在现在完成时中,短暂性性动词不能和一段时间状语连用. 例:He has bought the book for 3 years.(错) 因buy 这个短暂性性动词不能和一段时间for 3 years 连用。 6. 还有其他短暂性性动词也是这种情况。 例如下: ①come/arrive/get to/reach → be here 例:I have come here for 3 years.(错)改为:I have been here for 3 years. ②leave/go →be away 例:He has left for 3 hours.(错) 改为:He has been away for 3 hours. ③begin/start →be on 例:The film has begun for 3 minutes.(错) 改为The film has been on for 3 minutes. ④open →be open / close → be closed 例:The shop has opened for 3 years.(错) 改为The shop has been open for 3 years. ⑤die →be dead 例:His father has died for 3 years.(错) 改为:His father has been dead for 3 years. ⑥finish/end → be over 例:He has finished the work for 3 days.(错) 改为The work has been over for 3 days ⑦join –be in/ be a member of +团体I have joined the army for 3 years.(错)改为:I have been in the army for 3 years. 或I have been a soldier for 3 years. ⑧buy /catch → have 例:I have bought the bike for 3 years.(错) 改为:I have had the bike for 3 years. 例:He has caught a cold for 3 days.(错) 改为:He has had a cold for 3 days. ⑨borrow → keep 例:I have borrowed the book for 3 years.(错) 改为I have kept the book for 3 years. 还有其它的归纳如下:break → be broken get up → be up marry → be married

现在完成时专项练习题及答案

现在完成时专项练习题及答案 一、单项选择。 1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ________what's happened to him . A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know 2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? A. already B.never C.ever D. still 3、Have you met Mr Li ______? A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago 4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year . A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written 5、—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ . A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years . A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying 7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice . A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see 9、—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really ? When _____ there ? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go

英语语法-现在完成时用法及习题

目录 1现在完成时的构成 (2) 2现在完成时的用法 (5) 3 使用现在完成时需注意事项 (7) 4过去完成时与现在完成时的比较 (12) 练习题 (13) 答案 (16)

现在完成时对于我们来讲是所有时态中最难掌握的一种。因为它并不是表示发生于某一时间的事情,而是既涉及过去,又联系现在的一种时态。请参见下列三个例句: 例:1.I live in Beijing. 我住在北京。 2.I lived in Beijing. 我住过北京。(我在北京住过。) 3.I have lived in Beijing. 我一直住在北京。 例1.的live是一般现在式,表示“我现在住在北京”这一事实。 例2.的lived是过去式。这句只是表示在过去的某一时期我在北京住过,至于现在住不住在北京则不清楚。 例3.的have lived是现在完成时,表示我在过去的某一时间开始住在北京,现在也住在北京。表示从过去到现在的一种继续状态。 1现在完成时的构成 现在完成时的形式是“have (has)+过去分词”,表示继续、完了、结果和经验等四种意思。 现在完成时的否定句是在have(has)的后面加上not,疑问句是将have(has)置于主语之前。 1现在完成时的肯定句 句型:

We have lived in Beijing. 我们一直住在北京。 He has lived in Beijing. 他一直住在北京。 过去分词的三种用法 过去分词有下列三种用法(过去分词的构成详见第六章):1.构成现在(过去)完成时 have(has)+过去分词~ I have written the letter. 我写完这封信了。 2.被动语态:参见第十三章 be + 过去分词~ He was looked after.他受到照顾。 3.用于形容词 This is a broken chair. 这是一张坏的椅子。 2现在完成时的否定句 句型:主语+have(has)+not +过去分词~. I have not seen the movie yet.

高考英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

高考英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择过去完成时 1.—He’s got our tickets. —That’s good I ________afraid that he ________them. A.am; has forgotten B.was; had forgotten C.was; forget D.am; will forget 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态:--他拿了我们的票。--太好了,我原来害怕他忘了。因为现在知道他没忘,所以是原来害怕他忘了,第一空用一般过去式was,主句用一般过去式,从句用相应的过去时,排除D,用过去完成时,选B。 考点:考查时态 2.The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A.questioned; was cheated B.being questioned; was cheating C.questioned; had cheated D.being questioned; has cheated 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中,小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句,与girl 之间是被动关系,所以用done形式,作弊没有被动语态,故选C项。 3.Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him. A.has left B.left C.had left D.was leaving 【答案】C 【解析】 分析句子,由于后半句用的是一般过去式,故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之前,故用过去完成时,故选C。句意:父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了,所以我没有见到他。 4.When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes.

专题一 现在完成时(绝对经典)

专题一现在完成时(教师用) ◆教学重点现在完成时日积月累短文填空 ◆教学难点现在完成时表持续 ◆教学内容 现在完成时 一、构成:have (has) +过去分词。规则变化的过去分词与过去式的变化一样,在动词词尾加ed;不规则变化的过去分词见不规则动词表,需要同学记忆。 现以see the film为例将现在完成时的肯定句,否定句和疑问句列表如下: 肯定句:I/You/We/They have seen the film. He/She /It has seen the film. 否定句:I/You/We/They have not/ haven’t seen the film. He/ She/It has not/hasn’t seen the film. 疑问句:Have I/you/they seen the film? Yes, you/ we/I/they have. No, you/ we/I/they haven’t. Has he/she/it seen the film? Yes, he/ she/ it has. No, he/ she/ it hasn’t. 二、用法:现在完成时既涉及过去,又联系现在。 用法一:表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与just (刚刚),already(已经),never(从来没有),ever(曾经),before(以前),yet (仍然),once(一次),twice(两次),many times(很多次),how many times (多少次),so far(迄今为止),during the past(last)three years(最近三年来)等连用。 ※副词的位置:①just常用于肯定句中,放在have / has后,He has just come . ②never表示否定,放在have / has后, He has never visited the Great Wall. ③ever用于疑问句中,句型为: Have / Has+主语+ever+过去分词?“…曾 经……过吗?”用于询问某人过去的经历。Have you ever been to the farm? ④before用于句末,The woman has never heard of that before. ⑤yet用于句末或not之后.Has the train arrived yet? No, not yet. ⑥already用于肯定句, have / has之后或句末.We have already finished it. ⑦so far用于句首或句末. So far, we have visited the moon. 用法二:表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语有: ①or+表示一段时间的词语I have taught English for 19 years。 ②since+表示过去时间点的词语He has been at this school since 1986. ③since+表示过去的时间状语从句I have lived here since I was born. ④since+一段时间+ago. I have known him since 20 years ago. 三、现在完成时态中可以和表示一段时间状语(for,since,how long, all one’s life) 连用的动词必须是表示延续的情况或动作的动词,即延续性动词。如:be,have,know,live,work,study,learn,teach,keep,speak,talk,draw,wait,wear,walk,sleep,drive,write,do,clean等。 I have been a teacher for nearly 20 years. How long has he lived here? 常见的相应转换形式如下: borrow / lend→keep, buy→have, finish / end→be over, arrive /come / go / move / reach /get to→be in /at / be here /be there, begin / start→be on , open→be open , close→be closed, die→be dead , leave→be away(from),go to school→be in school / be a student, get up→be up, fall asleep→be asleep , fall ill→be ill, get to know→know, lose→be lost, become→be, return / come back / get back→be back,

英语现在完成时专项

英语现在完成时专项 一、单项选择现在完成时 1.Never _______ a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or nobler thing than you. A.did I see B.have I seen C.I saw D.I have seen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和倒装。句意:我从未见过比你更伟大、更美丽、更冷静、更高贵的东西。Never 位于句首时,要进行部分倒装,强调过去的动作对现在的影响要用现在完成时,故B项正确。 【点睛】 倒装是高中英语的常见考点,注意当含有否定意义的词,如never,hardly,seldom,little,few,not until及not only等位于句首时,其后需要用部分倒装。 2.The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them ______ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _____ the same fate. A.have seen; will suffer B.saw; suffered C.had seen; was to suffer D.see; suffer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁,还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态;第二空用一般将来时态。故选A。 3.The Greens moved back to the countryside in 2008 and ________ a happy and peaceful life there ever since. A.are leading B.lead C.led D.have led 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:格林一家2008年搬回农村,从此过上了幸福安宁的生活。根据句中时间状语,ever since自从那时候起,可知,指从2008年一直持续到现在,故用现在完成时。故选D。 4.With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, ________ in China’s major cities these years. A.have sprung up B.sprang up

高三英语过去完成时专题训练答案及解析

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