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六年级上册基础知识

六年级上册基础知识姓名：__________

Unit1: In China

一、中英文互译。

Province__________，middle_______________,东____________,南_______________,西____________,北______________,西藏_______________，兵马俑____________,中国茶__________________,丝绸_______________，著名_______________ 二、连线，并填空。

the Shaolin Templ e Henan(Dengfeng) middle

Elephant Trunk Hill ______________(Guilin) ____________

Mount Emei _____________(Leshan) west

The Potala Palace _____________(Lhasa) ____________

Yellow Mountain _______________(Huangshan) ______________

The Stone Forest ________________(Kunming) ________________

Mount Tai _______________(Taian) east

The warriors ______________( ) west

The Mogao Caves _____________(Dunhuang) ______________

二、Choose.

( )1.China is in the_________of Asia. A east .B. west C south

( )2.Tibet is in the_________of China. A north B .west C.south

( )3.__________do you know about Tibet? It’s famous for the snow-capped mountains.

A.Who

B. When C Where D. What

( )4. People in Xinjiang are good at _________and ___________.

A.Sing, dance

B. singing, dancing C sing, dancing

( )5.Who went to Hainan ?_______ A By car .B. Yes ,we did. C Mary and her sister.

( )6.________is Hangzhou? It’s in Zhejiang province. A. What B. Where C When

( )7. What did you do in Hangzhou? I __________ a boat and _________some souvenirs.

A.row, buy

B. rowed , buyed

C. rowed, bought

D. row, bought

三、Think and choose.

A: Nice to meet you.__________

B: __________. I’m Harry. Where is Chengdu?

A: _______________It’s in the southwest of China.

B: What is Sichuan famous for?

A: ___________________.Where did you go last summer vacation?

B: __________________

A: What did you do there?

B: I went to the snow-capped mountains and the Potala Palace._______________

四、Writing.(不少于5句。)

My last summer vacation was great. I went to the Potala Palace with my family. It’s in Tibet. Tibet is in the went of China. We went there by train. We took pictures . I want to go there again.

Unit 2 Around the Worl d

一、中英文互译。

Continents___________,Eruope___________, Africa_______________, North America_____________. South America_______________, Oceania________________,Asia____________, Antarctica______________, Spain__________, Australia_______________, Russia___________, French__________, Russian______________, woul d like_____________, language_____________-, speak___________, 埃及______________,泰国__________,汉语__________,日语__________,金字塔__________,树袋熊________________,袋鼠___________,英语___________,英格兰______________

二、填空。

Australia, Africa, North America, The Eiffel Tower, Paris , Big Ben, Asia and Europe，Europe，Red Square , Europe , Oceania, Japan, Asia, palaces, Mount Fuji, Disneyland, North America, English and French, Cairo, English

三、请在地图上用英文标出七大洲。

三、猜谜。

1、It's the biggest continent. It has the largest population._________________

2、It’s the second and hottest continent .______________

3、It’s the smallest continent with water all around it.______________.

4、It’s next to Asia. France ,Germany, Spain are in it._____________

5、Canada, the United states are in this continent._________

6、It’s the biggest country.___________

7、It’s the second biggest country.____________

8、It’s the third biggest country._______________

9、It’s the fourth biggest country.______________.

四、连线。

Canada the US Australia Japan the UK Russia

五、选择。

( )1.Where __________you like to go this weekend?

A did B. would C had

( )2. ________is in Africa. A. Japan B. Thailand C. Egypt

( )3.What language _________people speak in Spain? A. did B. do C. does ( )4.Where is Russia? It’s in________A.Aisa B. Europe C. both A and B

六、choose.

A: Andy,__________

B: I'd like to go to China.

A: Where is it?

B: ___________________

A: __________________

B: People there speak Chinese. __________________

A: I went to Egypt with my family.________

B: It's famous for the pyramids.

七、Writing.(不少于5句。)

I’m going to Disneyland this winter vacation with my friends. It’s in the United States in North America. New York is in the east of America. People speak English there. I will go there by plane. I will stay there for 5 days.

Unit 3 Animal World

一、中英文互译。

reptile__________, mammal________, insect_________, crocodile________, ostrich_______, penguin_________,butterfly________, hummingbird________, centimeter________, meter________, kilometer__________, strong_________, ton_________,heavy_________, thumb_________, an hour_________, air________, land________, person________, 鲸鱼_________,鲨鱼__________,河马__________,斑马____________,狮子__________,长颈鹿_____________,翅膀___________,种类_________,和……一样___________,

二、单词归类。

A.Mammal

B. Fish

C. insect

D. reptile

E. bird

Whale( ), crocodile ( ), ostrich ( ), penguin ( ), butterfly ( ),hummingbird ( ),giraffe ( ), shark ( ), hippo ( ),zebra ( ),lion ( ), turtle ( ),snake( ), parrot( ), bee( ), goldfish( ), duck( ),panda( ),dragonfly( )

三、猜谜语。

1 It’s a kind of bird. It’s usually 5 centimeters l ong. It’s as small as a thumb. _____________

2 It can run at 70 kilometers an hour, as fast as a car.____________.

3 It likes eating grass and l eaves. It has a l ong neck. It’s usually 6 meters tall.___________

4 It’s the biggest animal in the worl d. It’s 150 tons.______________

5 It’s 5 tons. It’s four meters tall. It has the biggest ears in the worl d._________

6. It’s 15 tons. It is 15 meters l ong. It’s the biggest fish in the worl d.____________

7 It’s the biggest mammal on land.___________

8.It’s a l ovely animal. It likes eating bamboo.___________

四、连线。

Mammals

reptiles birds

五、Choose.

( )1 What kind of animal ________penguins. A. am B. are C. is

( )2 Shark is the biggest________in the world. A. mammal B. reptile C.fish ( )3 ________are insects. A.Hummingbirds B. Giraffes C. butterflies D.Flies ( )4.Tom is160_______tall. A. meters B. centimeters C.kilometers

( )5.Have you ever______to Animal World? Yes, I have. A. go B. be C. been ( )6.What kind of animal are hi ppos?_____mammals. A. It’s B. they are C.They are 六、Choose

A: Andy,__________

B: _____________. I saw a lot of interesting animals.

A: What is your favourite animal?

B: ___________________

A: __________________

B: They ae mammals. They like eating bamboo.

A: _____________

B: I also saw the snake in Reptil e World. It is all black and green. It is cute.

A._________________

B: It’s about 6 meters.

七、Writing

I like butterflies best. They are insects. They are very beautiful. My father likes lions best. He thinks lions are brave an honest. Lions are mammals.

Unit 5 Feeling

一、中英文互译。

Feeling__________, surprised_________, excited_________, nervous__________.高兴___________, 伤心________, 担忧_________，生气_________，骄傲__________

二、请写出下列动词得过去式。

do __did___ homework,go_______ to the zoo , sing________, dance_______, eat_________ icecream, have_______ pizza, see________the sunrise, write_______stories buy________ some souvenirs, swim________in the sea, drink________cold drinks, ride________horses,

三、请用正确的形式填空并翻译中文。

例如：I’m surpri sed because my father gave(give) me a dog. 我很惊讶因为爸爸给了我一只狗

1、I was proud because my d og_______(win)the race._____________________________

2、I was sad because my dog is _________(lose). ___________________________________

3、I was excited because my d og_________(come)out to play.___________________________

4、I’m nervous because I’m going to__________(sing)in front of my class.________________

5、I was proud because I _________(draw)a great picture.______________________________

6、I was angry because my d og__________(bite)my new shoes._________________________

7、I was happy because my friends _________(say),“Happy Birthday”_____________________

8、I was excited because I __________(get)100 on my test.___________________________________

9、I was sad because I __________(am)sick._____________________________________

10、I was happy because I ________(take)many pictures.____________________

三、Choose.

( )1. Jim , you______so worried, why?

A. see

B. am C l ook

( )2. I’m ________because my best friend can’t come to my party.

A.Happy

B. surprised C sad

( )3.________are you? I’m happy because Andy helped me.

A.Why

B. What C How

( )4.I’m proud______ got an A.

A. so

B. / C because

( )5.Lily is _________because she l ost her camera.

A.happy

B. excited C angry.

四、Choose.

A: Bill,_____________

B: I am excited.

A: Why?

B:__________

A: Great!______________

B: I’m very angry with my dog because__________

A: I see.

B:_____________

A : I’m going to buy a d og for my little sister’s birthday.

B: I can give your sister my dog!

A:__________Thank you.

五、Writing.

I was sick yesterday. I was worried because I had to stay at home all day. Bill came to see me in the afternoon. He bought fruit for me and helped me with my study. I was very happy.

Unit6 Famous People

一、连线

Beethoven Mei Lanfang

二、Choose.

( )1.________was Hel en Keller from? A. Where B. When C. What

( )2._________were you born? I was born in Beijing. A. Where B. When C. What ( )3. ________is Xu Beihong famous? He is famous because he painted horses well..

A.What

B. When C Why

( )4. I was born _________Dec.12th, 2000. A. in B. on

( )5. He was born __________2000. A. in B. on

三、Choose.

B:_______________

A: He was from America.

B:_____________

A: He invented the first light bulb. I like Edison very much.

A:_________________

B: I like Beethoven.

A:__________________

B:Beethoven was a German musician.

A:_________________

B:He is famous because________________-.

五、Writing

I am excited because I got an A on y Chinese test. Chinese is my favorite class. I think I will be a writer in the future. My favourite writer is Helen Kell er. She was born in 1880. She was Amrican. She is famous because she wrote many books and she helped many peopl e. She died in 1968.

Unit7 In the Future 一、

Look and choose.

二、 Think and write.

1 I will be the ____________of Beijing University.

2 Where will you live in the _____________.

3 There will be more cars and ____________________in Beijing.

4 Yaoyao will travel to_________by spaceship.

5 A robot will d o all the ___________________for peopl e.

6 My father is a _______________. He works in a primary school.

7 Peopl e will eat____________for meals in the future. 8

There will be_______________everywhere.

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

二、Choose.

( )1.What will the future_________like? A. are B will C be

( )2 I’m sure robots will d o the housework____us . A. to B. for C of

( )3__________will you be and _________will you live in the future?

A.What, what

B. Where , what C What , where

( )4 I think Lily will__________in Canada in the future because she wants to go to Toronto University

A.lives

B. lived C live

( )5.How many _____can go in your time machine? I can take five__________.

A.peopl es, peopl es

B. peopl e , peopl e C peopl e, peopl es

( )6 Lily, you l ook worried. Yes, I am worried because there_______be a test tomorrow.

A. is

B. will C will be

三、Think and choose.

A.Bill, _________________

B: I will live in New York in the future.

A: ____________

B: yes, I will live in a big house on the ocean.___________

A: I will lvie in a small house with my pets.________________

B:__________i think it’s faster to go to work by spaceship.

A: What will you be in the future?

B: I like animals. _____________

三、Writing.

I will be a d etective in the future. I will live in a small house und er the sea. I will go to work by a big ship every day. Peopl e will like me because I know everything I nthe worl d. I will buy a robot in my house. It will cook for me every day.

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六年级数学上册知识点整理归纳

六年级上册数学知识点第一单元分数乘法（一）分数乘法意义： 1、分数乘整数的意义与整数乘法的意义相同，就是求几个相同加数的和的简便运算。注：“分数乘整数”指的是第二个因数必须是整数，不能是分数。例如：5 3×7表示: 求7个5 3的和是多少？或表示：5 3的7倍是多少？ 2、一个数乘分数的意义就是求一个数的几分之几是多少。注：“一个数乘分数”指的是第二个因数必须是分数，不能是整数。（第一个因数是什么都可以）例如：5 3×6 1表示: 求5 3的6 1是多少？ 9 × 61表示: 求9的61 是多少？ A × 61表示: 求a 的6 1 是多少？（二）分数乘法计算法则： 1、分数乘整数的运算法则是：分子与整数相乘，分母不变。注：（1）为了计算简便能约分的可先约分再计算。（整数和分母约分）（2）约分是用整数和下面的分母约掉最大公因数。（整数千万不能与分母相乘，计算结果必须是最简分数） 2、分数乘分数的运算法则是：用分子相乘的积做分子，分母相乘的积做分母。（分子乘分子，分母乘分母）注：（1）如果分数乘法算式中含有带分数，要先把带分数化成假分数再计算。（2）分数化简的方法是：分子、分母同时除以它们的最大公因数。

（3）在乘的过程中约分，是把分子、分母中，两个可以约分的数先划去，再分别在它们的上、下方写出约分后的数。（约分后分子和分母必须不再含有公因数，这样计算后的结果才是最简单分数）（4）分数的基本性质：分子、分母同时乘或者除以一个相同的数（0除外），分数的大小不变。（三）积与因数的关系：一个数（0除外）乘大于1的数，积大于这个数。a ×b=c,当b >1时，c>a. 一个数（0除外）乘小于1的数，积小于这个数。a ×b=c,当b <1时，c