高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇

高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇及表达汇总

（一）餐馆场景：

May I take your order now? 现在点菜吗？

Keep the change!不用找零钱了 !

(This is my treat! 我请客 !)

go Dutch (Let’s go fifty fifty. )AA 制

go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭

order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱menu菜单

tip 小费 treat 请客 steak 牛排 sandwich 三明治

bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物

dessert 甜品， hamburger 汉堡包 Coke 可乐snack bar小吃街 ;大排挡

dining hall ;coffee shop restaurant cafeteria canteen; buffet自助

餐 meal, bill, hamburger, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked（客满）

(二)邮局场景：

stamp 邮票， envelope 信封， package / parcel包裹

overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资 express mail快

件 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 / 发信

airmail 航空信件 open an account 开一个账户

postman/mailman, delivery 邮递员

(三)图书馆场景：

library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说;magazine杂志 ; periodical 期刊 ;

reference book;资料书 librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款

Can I help you? / What can I do for you? (四)医院及健康场景：

aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生

emergence department 急诊室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房

treatment 治疗手段 medicine: pills / tablets 药丸/ 药片

take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温 / 血压

heart attack心脏病cold / flu流感have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache;

sore-throat 喉咙痛 cough; 咳嗽 fever 发烧。

What’ s up? (多用于男生之间 )blood pressure, waiting room,

How is it going? How are you?

回答：I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn ：’

t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terri ble/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 (注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。) (五)、电话场景：

Hello! This is? speaking. 我是。。。 Who’ s speaking? 你是谁？

The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line电.话占线。

long distance call 长途电话 put through 接通电话

hold on / up Hold the line, please.

telephone/ ring/ phone sb. give sb. a call/ ring

I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again.

I couldn’t get through.

Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.

(六)、酒店场景：

make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待

处 check in 入住 check out 结账 single room 单间

suite 套间

Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room a vailable here?)有空房间吗 ?

All the room are occupied.房间已满。Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that?

Smoking or non-smoking?

Meals included. 包括饮食。

Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?

double room, room number, room service, check out, lift / elevator

(七)、超速场景：

speeding ， May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.

(八)、购物场景：

store 杂货店 department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心

商品信息： size; color; style; price

What color/size/kind do you want?

商品论贵贱 expensive, cheap

价格论高低 high, low 。

bargain 便宜货 popular / fashionable 流行的

in fashion 流行，时尚 out of fashion 过时的

brand 品牌 counter 柜台

pay in cash用现金支付 pay in check用支票支付

credit card 信用卡 shop assistant商店营业员

out of stock 脱销 / 缺货 in stock 有货

(九)、天气场景：

cloudy 阴天 overcast 多云rainy雨天sunny晴天

thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风

typhoon 台风 storm 风暴 blizzard 暴风雪 shower 阵雨

It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring下.)着倾盆大雨。

downpour 倾盆大雨 clear up 天空放晴。

经常和天气相联系的情况：

vacation 和 flight( 航班 ) (be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)

(十)、机场场景：

flight 航班 Welcome on board 欢迎登机

bound for?飞往??方向去的check in 办理登机手续

behind schedule 晚点

take off 起飞 land 降落

Air/plane 飞机airport 机场

luggage, China Airline, information desk

(十一 )高考英语听力必记词汇

月份、星期、交通、、货币（钱）、地点（情景用语）等词汇。

1、月份

January----- Jan.February----- Feb.March -----Mar.

April -----Apr. May -----May.June -----Jun.

July -----Jul.August -----Aug.September -----Sep(t).

October -----Oct. November----- Nov.December----- Dec.

2、星期

Sunday -----Sun.Monday----- Mon. Tuesday -----Tue.

Wednesday -----Wed(s). Thursday -----Thu.Friday -----Fri.

Saturday -----Sat.

3、交通

Traffic, plane, bus, car, train, subway(underground), boat, ship, taxi, transportation, t imetable, journey, speed,

4、货币 (钱 )

U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar (HK$), yuan, RMB

￥, pound (￡), pocket changecoin, check, cash, credit card, bank,

5、地点 (情景用语 )

车站 (station)用语：

round trip, single trip, sleeping car, ticket, fair, conductor,

等 ; 商店 (shop)用语：

on sale, size, color, price, change, customer, expensive, cheap, discount,

等;学校 (school)用语：

exam, course, dining hall, playground, library, lab, degree, foreign language, optional course, required course等。

家庭 (family)用语：

relatives, relationship, reunion, uncle, parents,

aunt, family-get-together, generation,

6、节日

holiday, festival, Mid-autumn Day, May Day, National Day, Teachers’

Day, Children’s Day, Valentine’s Day, Halloween, Mother(Father)s Day,

New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter , 7、体育

Basketball, football ,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, badminton running ,

s wimming, shooting, fishing, surfing ,skating ,rock climbing, jumping, gym, stadium, 8、娱乐

talk show, concert, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre,

museum, music, entertainment, band, chess, amusement park,

nightclub, picnic, bowling,

9、职业

clerk , secretary, manager , boss, professor, lawyer,

businessman, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headmistress,

librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman policewoman,

coach 10、健康 (问题 )

health, gain weight, lose weight, keep fit, balanced diet, smoking, go on a diet, take exercise, gym

11.Century, year, month,week, day, hour, minute, second,

yesterday, today, tomorrow, weekend, At noon, morning, afternoon,

evening, night, The moment/minute ?一? (就? )

12、科目

Chinese Mathematics English Physics Chemistry Biology

Politics History Geography Arts Music Physical Education (P E)

13、国籍 (nationality)

Chinese, Japanese, German, French, American, Australian,

Englishman, Russian, New-Zealander, Canadian, Italian, Spanish,

14、主要国家、地区、城市

The People’s Republic of China，Beijing ，

The United States of America ， USA ， New York ， Chicago ,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland， U.K，15、数(量)词

Million, thousand, hundred, dozen, score, decade, first, second, third, fourth, fifth,

e ighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth,

16、科技

computer, surf the Internet, technology, science, information,

e-mail, download, on line, off line, clone, robot,

cell phone/ mobile phone, satellite, spaceship

17、Clothes(衣物 )

clothing , dress, suit, evening dress, jacket, shirt ,skirt, T-shirt, trousers， pants, shor ts, blouse, sweater, coat,

overcoat, tie, socks, stockings, shoes, boots ，hat , cap ,uniform

18、Food and drinks(食物与饮料 )

hamburger, sandwich(es), bread, flour, milk, pork, beef, lamb, chicken , fish, rice, vegetable, black-tea, green-tea , coffee, black coffee, wine, alcohol, soft drinks

19、听力句型：

1）That’s settled. 【就这么定了】

2）Take your time/Take things easy【.别慌】 .

3）Anything but cheap【并不便宜】 .

5）It’s a deal【一言为定】 .

6）You’re kidding.【你开玩笑吧】

7）Can we make it? ?【我们可把时间定在? ?】

8）That’s the way it is.【事情就是这样的】

9）It depends.

10）It ’s not intended for scientists, either.【也不是为科学家而准备的】

10)It’ s far from easy【.一点也不容易】11）

You can’ t be serious !【别开玩笑了】

12.That’ s beyond my imagination.【这超出我的想象】