人教八年级上册英语语法专项练习(无答案)

八年级上册英语语法专

项练习

1.现在完成时态

Exercise:

I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.

1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.

2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.

3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.

4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.

5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 2019.

6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.

7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.

8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.

9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.

10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?

11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.

12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in.

13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree.

14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.

15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere?

II. Choose the best answer.

1. How long have you _______ here? A. come B. got C. arrived D. been

2. My grandpa died _________.

A. at the age of my 2

B. for 2 years

C. when I was 2.

D. my age was 6.

3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.

A. been

B. gone

C. went

D. never been

4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that

5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?

--I will. I _____ her several times.

A. met

B. have met

C. had met

D. will meet

6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?--Just 2 weeks.

A. will, buy

B. did, buy

C. are, having

D. have, had

7.--Do you know Lydia very well?

--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.

A. have made

B. have become

C. have been

D. have turned

8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.

A. has lived

B. lived

C. have been

D. live

9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?

-- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.

A. has been to

B. has gone to

C. went to

D. will go to

10. --____ you ever ____ to the US? -- Yes, twice.

A. Have, gone

B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going

2、不定代词的用法

一.定义:

由some，any，no，every加上-body,-one,-thing,-where构成的不定代词，叫做复合不定代词.

二.分类：

1.指人：含-body或-one的复合不定代词指人.

2.含-thing的复合不定代词指物。

3.含-where的复合不定代词指地点。

三：复合不定代词：

somebody =someone某人

something某物，某事，某东西

somewhere在某处，到某处

anybody= anyone任何人，无论谁

anything任何事物，无论何事，任何东西

anywhere在任何地方

nobody=no one无一人

nothing无一物，没有任何东西

everybody =everyone每人，大家，人人

everything每一个事物，一切

everywhere到处,处处,每一处

四. 复合不定代词用法：（与some 和any 的区别一样，即some肯定，any否疑）〔特别注意：在would…like sth?can…？句式中，用some，不用any〕

1.作主语，看作三单，谓语三单（即主三动三）

Eg. Something is wrong with my watch.

Nobody likes him.

Every wants to win.

Anyone can do it well.

2. 修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面.即

（1）复合不定代词＋形容词

（2）复合不定代词＋不定式（to do）

Eg.There is nothing wrong with the radio.这机器没出什么毛病。

Is there anything important in today``s newspaper?今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗？

Do you want anything to drink?你想喝点什么吗？

Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗？

Would you like something to eat? 要来些吃的东西吗？

3、当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody 表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：Eg. Anything is OK. 什么都行。

Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。

4.nothing=not anything完全否定

Eg. I don’t have anything to do today=I have nothing to do today 我今天无事可做

5.everyone=everybody, anyone=anybody, someone，只指人，不能与

of短语连用；every one, any one,some one，可指人也可指物，一定要与of连用才可以。

如：Is anybody here? 有人吗？

You can take any one of these. 你可以随便拿一个。

巧记复合代词分合：分合皆能单独用，后加of合不成。

6.no one（=nobody）“没有人”，只用来指人，通常不和介词of连用；none“没有一个”，既可以用来指人也可用来指物。例如：No one can do it better. 没有人能做得更好。

None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any one of them.这些问题没有一个是容易的，我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。

7.回答who引导的特殊疑问句时用no one；回答how many引导的特殊疑问句时用none。例如：

---Who was late ? ---No one. ---谁迟到了？---谁也没有迟到。

---How many pigs do you keep? ---None. ---你养几头猪？---一头也没养。

巧学不定代词：不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏；单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样。

五：属格

1.含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式。如：

Is this anybody’s seat? 这儿有人坐吗？

That must be somebody else’s coat; it isn’t mine. 那一定是别人的外

衣，不是我的。

2.含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时，-’s属格应加在else 之后。如：Can you remember someone else’s name? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗？

3.含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-‘s属格形式。

4.代替与-thing构成的复合不定代词，用it；代替与-body, -one构成的复合不定代词，一般用they，在正式文体中可用he。

如：Everyone knows what they have / he has to do, don’t they / doesn’t he? 每个人都知道他必须做什么，不是吗？

Something goes wrong, doesn’t it?出问题了，是吗？

练习：

用somebody，anybody，anything，nobody填空

（1）_____broke the window last night.

（2）Did_________see or hear__________?

（3）I didn't hear or see___________.

（4）I heard a big noise and I looked out, but I didn't see_________. （5）I heard a noise outside last night.There was a stong wind.I think the window wasn't closed.It broke in the wind. I think you are right.____________broke it.It was the wind.

选择

（）1. —Is ________ here? —No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. (全国卷)

A.anybody

B. somebody

C. everybody

D. nobody

（）2. One week’s time has been waste d. I can’t believe we did all that work for ___.

A. something

B. nothing

C. everything

D. anything

（）3.I’m hungry. I want＿＿to eat.

A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing

（）4.—Do you have___to say yourself? ---No, I have___to say.

A.something,everything

B.nothing, something

C. everything ,anything

D. ,anything, nothing

（）5.why not ask_____to help you?

A. somebody

B. everybody

C. anybody

D. nobody

（）6. everything ____ready. We can start now.

A.are

B.is

C.be

D.were

（）7.there’s___wi th his eyes. He is ok.

A. ,anything wrong

B. wrong something

C. nothing wrong

D. wrong nothing

（）8.she listened carefully.but heard____

A.anybody

B. somebody

C. everybody

D.nothing

3、数词的练习

巩固练习：

I. 把下列短语译成英语：

1. 第12课__________________

2. 304号房间______________________

3. 半小时_________________

4. 每日三次_______________________

5. 第25页_________________

6. 20世纪90年代___________________

7. 4路公共汽车____________ 8. 第15中学___________________

9. 21世纪________________ 10. 两吨半______________________

11. 差一刻三点____________ 12. 第二册________________________

13. 在他五十几岁时_____________ 14. 二年级八班____________________

15. 10:45 ____________________ 16. 第十五单元____________________

17. 第三册第十三课______________ 18. 三分之一__________________

19. 三百英镑________________ 20. 1994年3月22日__________________

II. 选择填空：

1. 333 reads ___________.

A. three hundred and thirty three

B. three hundreds and thirty-three

C. three hundred and thirty-three

D. three hundred thirty-three

2. The _______ month of the year is February.

A. one

B. first

C. Two

D. second

3. The beautiful skirts are on show in the shop, Jane likes _______.

A. the ninth

B. the nineth

C. nine

D. ninth

4. It took me _______ to finish my homework.

A. a half and two hour

B. two hour and a half

C. two and a half hour

D. two and a half hours

5. December is the _______ month of the year.

A. twelve

B. twelveth

C. twelvieth

D. twelfth

6. Tom bought ______ for himself yesterday.

A. two pairs of shoes

B. two pair of shoe

C. two pair of shoes

D. two pairs shoes

7. There are _______ seconds in a minute.

A. fourty

B. forty

C. sixteen

D. sixty

8. Lin Tao gets up at ______ in the morning.

A. half past six

B. six past half

C. past half six

D. half six past

9. December ______ is Christmas.

A. twenty-five

B. the twenty-fifth

C. the twentieth-five

D. twentieth-fifth

10. There are _____ stars in the universe.

A. millions

B. million of

C. millions of

D. million

11. Monday is the _______ day of the week.

A. two

B. second

C. three

D. third

12. Mr. Black left here _____ ago.

A. half a hour

B. half an hour

C. an half hour

D. a half hours

13. There are _____ students in their school.

A. nine hundred

B. nine hundreds

C. nine hundred of

D. nine hundreds of

14. There are _____ words in the text of the _____ Lesson.

A. hundred of, Fifth

B. a hundred of, Fiveth

C. hundreds of, Fifth

D. hundreds of, Fiveth

15. We had learned about _____ English words by the end of last term.

A. nine hundreds and forty-five

B. nine hundreds of and forty-five

C. nine hundred and forty-five

D. nine hundred and fourty-five

16.Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _______one.

A. three

B. third

C. forth

D. /

17. A _______ boy can sing the English song very well.

A. ten-year-old

B. ten years old

C. ten-year-old

D. fifth years old

18.The old professor still works hard though he is _________.

A. in his sixty

B. in his sixties

C. in sixties

D. in the sixty

19. This classroom is ________ ours.

A. three times big as

B. as three times big as

C. three times as big as

D. as big three times as 18.

20. ________, Coca-Cola began to enter China's market.

A. In 1970's

B. In 1970s

C. In the 1970s'

D. In the 1970s

21. There was no bus in that small town. We had a ________.

A. ten miles walk

B. ten-mile walk

C. ten mile's walk

D. tenth mile walk

22. About____ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.

A. four-fifth

B. four-fifths

C. fourth-fifths

D. fourths-fifth

23. ___ of the students are girls in our class.

A. Two three

B. Two threes

C. Two thirds

D. Second three

24. ___ of the world's books and newspapers are written in English.

A. Three quarters

B. Three quarter

C. Thirds four

D. Threes fourth

25. The road is over ____ meters long.

A. six hundred and fifty-two

B. six hundreds and fifty-two

C. six hundred, fifty-two

D. six hundred, fifty and two

26. The tallest building is an____that stands in the center.

A.80-floor building

B.60-floor building

C.80-floor buildings

D.70-floors building

27. ___of the money ____been spent recycling the rubbish.

A. Three fourths; has

B. Three fourths; have

C. Three fourth; has

D. Three fourth; have

28. Dick, it is the ____time in____ days that you have made the same mistake.

A. two; three

B. second; three

C. two; third

D. second; third

29.September____is Teachers’ Da y.

A. the ten

B. the tenth

C. the ten’s

D. ten

30.He is ____in our class.

A. the fourth tallest

B. fourth tallest

C. four tallest

D. the four tallest

中考题集：

1. Abo ut ______ people are in the People’s Pa rk at weekends.

A. two hundreds

B. two hundreds of

C. two hundred

D. hundred of

2. The water behind the Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝) should be _____higher than downstream (下游).

A. sixty-five meter

B. sixty-fifth meter

C. sixty-five meters

D. sixty-fifth meters

3.In our school several ____ students are able to search the Internet for useful information now.

A. hundred of

B. hundreds for

C. hundred

D. hundreds

4. I was 8 years old when my father was 31. this year my father is twice my age. How old am I?

A. 21

B. 22

C. 23

D. 24

5. When was the PRC founded? It was founded on _______.

A. July 1, 1921

B. October 1, 1949

C. August 1, 1927

D. May 1, 1922

6. Look at the menu:

SNACKS

Hamburger $ 2.60 Orange juice $1.20 Hot dog $2.15 Coffee $1.00

Ice cream $2.00 Coke regular $0.75 Popcorn $1.00 large $1.00

Jeff wants to buy a hamburger, a large coke and ice cream.

How much will he pay?

A. Five dollars and sixty cents.

B. Five dollars and thirty-five cents.

C. Three dollars and sixty cents.

D. Two dollars.

7. --- How many teachers are there in your school? --- ________, but I’m not sure.

A. Hundreds

B. Hundred

C. Hundreds of

D. One hundred

8. About ______ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.

A. two hundred of

B. two hundreds of

C. two hundred

D. two hundreds

9. --- Do you have enough men to carry these chairs? --- No. I think we

need ______ men.

A. another

B. two others

C. more two

D. two more

10 --- Can you write the number eight five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?

--- Yes, it is _____________.

A. 85662

B. 85626

C. 58662

D. 58626

11. There’re ______ students in our grade.

A. hundreds of

B. three hundreds of

C. three hundreds

D. three hundred s’

12 ______ of the workers in this factory is about two hundred, _______ of them are women workers.

A. The number, first third

B. The number, one third

C. A number, half

D. A number, three quarters

13. _______ Germans come to visit China every year.

A. Thousands of

B. Thousands

C. Thousand of

D. Two thousands

14. The story happened____.

A. in July 9, 2009

B. on July 9th, 2009

C. in 2009, July9

D. on 2009, 9th July

4、形容词、副词比较级和最高级

1．I think science is _ than Japanese．

A．much important B．important C．much more important D．more much important

2 This pencil is___ than that one．A．longest B．long C．longer D．as long

3 These children are ____ this year than they were last year

A．more tall B．more taller C．very taller D．much taller

4 It was very hot yesterday，but it is___ today．

A．even hotter B．more hotter C．much more hot D．much hot

5 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs．A．more B．quite C．very D．much

6 Maths is more popular than____．

A．any other subject B．all the subjects C．any subject D．other subject

7 China is larger than ____ in Africa

A．any other country B．other countries C．the other country J 1%D．any country

8 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class．

A．any other boy B．any boys C．any boy D．other boy 9．When spring comes，it gets____．

A．warm and warm B．colder and colder C．warmer and warmer D．shorter and shorter

10．By and by，____ students in our class came to like English．

A．more and more B．much and much C．many and many D．less and least

11．At last he began to cry ___．

A.hard and hard

B. more hard and more hard

C. harder and harder

D.less hard and less harder

12 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____．

A．short；long B．long；short C．longer；shorter D．shorter；longer

13___ I look at the picture，____ I like it．

A．The best；the more B．The more；the less C．The more；less D．More；the more

14___ he read the book，____ he got in it．

A．The more；the more interesting B．The less；the more interesting C．The more；the more interested D．More；more interested

15 Which do you like ___，tea or coffee？A．well B．better C．best D．most

16 Which do you think tastes ____，the chicken or the fish

A．good B．better C．best D．well

17 Who jumped____of all？A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the most far

18Li Lei is___ student in our class．A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest

19 The fifth orange is____ of all．Give it to that small child．

A．big B．bigger C．the bigger D．the biggest

20 Who is－－－of you three？A．the oldest B．much older C．oldest D．older

21 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class．A．tallest B．taller C．the tallest B．the tall

22 The tree is ___ in the garden．

A．the taller B．the tallest C．taller than of－all D．tall．

23 Which is___，Li Lei or Wu Tong？A．strong B．strongest C．stronger D．the strongest

24 Which language is____，English，French or Japanese？A．easy B．the most easy C．the easiest o D．much more easy

25 Which is____interesting，science，maths or English？A．more B．the most C．very D．too

26 Which city is____，Beijing，Shanghai or Fuzhou？A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．much more beautiful D．the most beautiful

27 Which month is____，June，July or August？A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．the hottest

28 I am twelve；Mike is fourteen；Mary is thirteen．So Mike is the ___ of the three．

A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest

29 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I．

A．elder；elder B．older；oldest C．elder；older D．older；elder 30 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday．

A．eldest B．older C．the eldest D．the older

6.条件从句

1.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time. A. will go B. went

C. go

D. going

2. It will be a long time ____ Peter _____ his work.

A. since, has finished

B. after, finishes

C. when, will finish

D. before, finishes.

3. What will father _____ us from Japan? A. take B. bring C. carry

D. make

4. Weifang is famous ______ kites. A. for B. to C. on D. with 5．I ____ her the answer if she ____me.

A. can tell, will ask

B. will tell, will ask

C. would tell, ask

D. will tell, asks

6. –What are you going to do tomorrow? --We’ll go to the libra ry tomorrow if it ___.

A. isn’t rain

B. rain

C. won’t rain

D. doesn’t rain

7.—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow?

--Sorry, I don’t know. When he ____ back,I’ll tell you.

A. comes

B. will come

C. come

D. may come

8. What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s h ome visit?

A. go

B. went

C.going

D. will go

9. If I eat ____ food, I’ll be very fat.

A. too many

B. many too

C. too much

D. much too

10. I’ll give the boo k to him if he ___ here next Sunday.

A. will come

B. comes

C. is coming

D. came

11. There ____an English film in our school tomorrow.

A. is going to have

B. will have

C. is going to be

D. has

12. Could you tell us where ____？

A. will the next Olympic Games held

B. the next Olympic Games will be held

C. would the next Olympic Games be held

D. the next Olympic Games would be held

13. When my mother returned last night, I ____ a book.

A. read

B. am reading

C. was reading

D. am going to read

14.What ____ you ____ when it began to rain?

A. do, do

B. were, doing

C. are, doing

D. did, do

15. I’ll wake you up whe n he ____back. A. will B. is going to come

C. comes

D. come

20180114人教版八年级上册英语各单元语法

一复合不定代词 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词，它们有some, any, much, many 等以及由every-, some-, any-, no-加上-thing, -body, -one构成的复合不定代词。下面我们主要学习有关复合不定代词的内容。 1、复合不定代词的分类 指物：everything, something, anything, nothing 指人：everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody everyone, someone, anyone, no one 2、复合不定代词的用法 1. ◆some-类的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中。如： There is somebody at the door. ◆any-类的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“某事；某物；某人”；也可用 于肯定句或条件从句中，表示“任何东西；任何人”。如： There isn't anything in the box. Did you see anybody there? If anybody comes here, please ask him to wait. 2. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。如： Everybody knows he sings well. 3. 复合不定代词若有定语(形容词或不定式)修饰时，定语要放在其后。如： There's nothing new about this. I want something to eat. 【运用】单项选择 1. —Who taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing? —________! He learned singing by himself. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody 2. There is ________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously. A. anything B. something C. nothing 3. I always believe that ________ is difficult if we try our best to do it. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 4. —Would you please tell me ________ in today's newspaper? —Sorry, I haven't read it yet.

初二英语语法学习归纳

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narrow→narrower→narrowest （2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在 原级后加-st。 large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest （4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest （5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily （6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

八年级上学期的英语语法总结(精)

八年级上学期的英语语法总结(全部! 一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有: many, many a(n, a good / great many, a (great / large number of, scores of, dozens of等。例如: Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening. 开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。 I have been there dozens of times. 我已去过那儿很多次了。 There’re a number of students reading English in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生在读英语。 Many a student has(=many students havevisited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数 很多学生都游览过长城。 In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow. 冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。 注意: many所修饰的复数名词前若有限定词,many 后面要接of, 表示―……中的很多‖。例如: A great many(of the graduates have found jobs. 毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作。 二、只能修饰不可数名词的词语有:

much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。例如: Is there much water in the bucket? 桶里有很多水吗? He always has a great amount of work to do. 他总是有很多工作要做。 三、既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有: a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定,a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数,quantities of (其后谓语用复数。例如: There is still lots of snow in the garden. 花园里还有许多雪。 There is plenty of rain here. 这儿的雨水很多。 A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall. 大厅里放了很多鲜花。 There are large quantities of food in the cupboard. 橱柜里有许多食物。 在所有这些表示―很多‖的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句。例如: Are there many people in the street?

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八年级上册英语语法知识点总结（一）一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do（动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t

否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 练一练 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight.

人教版八年级上英语语法总结

人教版八年级上英语语法总结 八年级上册内容，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级，句子成分，类型，简单句的五种基本句型，宾语从句，各种时态包括一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，一般将来时，情态动词和动词不定式等，具体内容如下： 一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级) 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。 wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级) 4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。 big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级)? difficult (原级) more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级) most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级) 形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。 二、句子成分 1、主语主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式

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八年级上册英语语法知识点总结 . Unit1：1.学习谈论过去发生的事情，复习一般过去时态。一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某个时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 . 例如：Where did you go on vacation ?I went to New York. . 2学习掌握不定代词的用法:anyone something anything everything nothing no one 等等 . . . unit2: 1.讨论经常你经常做的事情，用how often 进行提问 .

例如：How often do you exercise? I exercise every day . . 2.学习掌握频度副词：always almost always usually often sometimes hardly ever seldom never . . . unit3: 1.学习形容词和副词的比较级规则，分为规则变化和不规则变化形容词和副词的比较级用法：表示两者(人和事物)的比较。 . . 规则变化：1.一般在此为加er . 2.以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加r .

3.重度闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加er . 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，先把y改I 再加er . 5.多音节和部分双音节词在词前加more . 不规则变化另外记忆。 . . . Unit4: 1.学习形容词和副词的最高级规则，分为规则变化和不规则变化。 . 形容词和副词的最级用法：表示三者或三者以上(人和事物)的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个，后面用of /in 短语来说明比较的范围。 .

人教版八年级英语上册语法点总结(最全面)

八年级上册语法点总结 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? Grammar: 特殊疑问句：wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。特殊疑问句的构成及用法： 1.结构：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/ 表语（+其他） 疑问代词： 1) Who:谁。做主语，用来指人Who is the boy under the tree? 2）Whom 谁，做宾语，用来指人Whom are you writing to? 3) Whose 谁的，用来指所属关系，如果做定语，一般后接名词Whose pen is this? 4) Which 哪个，哪些，用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily’s? 5)What什么，通常指物，也可指人，一般用在没有指出范围的情况下What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now? 疑问副词： 1)When:何时，询问时间When will she come back? 2)Where何地，询问地点，Where do you come from? 3)Why为什么，询问原因，Why are you late for school? 4)How 如何，询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等How do you usually go to school? 5)How old多大，询问年龄，How old is Jim’s little brother? 6)How many/much多少，询问数量How many birds are there in the tree? 7)How far多远，询问距离，How far is it form your home to school? 8)How long多长，多久，询问时间的长度或距离How long will you stay in Beijing? 9)How often多长时间按一次，询问频率How often do you go to see your grandparents? 10)How soon多久，询问时间How soon will you come back? 频率副词：表示动作发生的频率，never, sometimes, often, usually, always. Unit 2 What’s the matter with you? Grammar: 1. 用have 来描述身体不适have/have got a +疾病名字；得了……病 2.情态动词should,情态动词should,can, may, must没有人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形 Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? Grammar:现在进行时表将来一般将来时 表示将要做某事或计划打算做某事要用到句型“be+doing”其中be是助动词，它有人称和单复数的变化。Be: am, is, are. be + v.ing是现在进行时的形式，但用于表示将来。用进行时表将来，常用于表示即将来临的未来预定要做的事情，一般指个人计划要做的事。用于此情况的动词一般是表示位置转移的动词，如，go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等。 一．肯定句中，结构为“be+doing.” I am going shopping this afternoon. 二．否定句是在be之后加not. I’m not going to shopping this afternoon. 三．一般疑问句是将be置于句首Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I’m not./ We aren’t. 四．特殊疑问句“疑问词+一般疑问句语序。” What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping?