职高英语翻译练习 翻译练习二

职高英语翻译练习翻译练习二

1. 他每天乘公交车上学

2. 请你把门打开好吗？

3. 我期盼着你的来信

4. 昨天，他动身去北京了

5. 当我们正兴致勃勃地谈论着，老师制止了我们

6. 我昨天上午上课迟到了十分钟

7. 他现在正忙着做功课

8. 这个问题太难回答不了

9. 这是给你的小礼物

10. 无论做什么都要按时做

11. 在中国北方，最受欢迎的食品是饺子

12. 他们认为节日期间阖家团圆非常重要

13. 他们到餐馆订购他们喜欢的那几种饺子

14. 从餐馆订餐是个节省时间的办法

15. 我们向书店订购了课本（教科书）

16. 我们得告诉孩子们不要吃太多快餐

17. 实际上，吃太多的快餐对你的身体没有好处

18. 秋天，树叶变黄

19. 农民因为丰收而十分高兴

20. 我的电脑死机了

21. 我的自行车出毛病了

22. 太多的钱也会给你带来麻烦（使你陷入困境）

23. 计算机在我们的日常生活中越来越普及

24. 在课堂上不允许我们玩游戏

25. 我不知道他明天是否会来

26. 我没办法把钱要回来

27. 请查看一下火车什么时候开

28. 我们学好英语很重要

29. 虽然，问题不是出在计算机上，而是出在操作计算机的人身上

30. 他不是教师而是作家

31. 当他陷入困境时，我们应该帮助他

32. 我赞同的答案|老师的意见

33. 你同意生活是公平的这一观点吗？

34. 这幅画使我想起了在农场劳动的孩子

新视野大学英语课后习题翻译答案

新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程2 1至7单元课后翻译答 案总结 IA：她连水都不愿意喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn’t take a drink , much less would she stay for dinner. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him , whereas I was telling the truth. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎样解释 How do you account for the fact you have been late every day this week 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due to their new market strategy. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率得提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project , so we have to carry on. IIA: 尽管她是家里的独生女，他父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in the family , her parents never baby her .

实用科技英语翻译-期末考试复习题

2009-2010学年第2学期 《实用科技英语翻译》期末考试题型和复习题 I Answer the following questions related to EST Translation (30’)（2个题） 1. What’s the definition of EST (English of Science & Technology)? EST (English for Science & Technology or Technical English or Scientific English) is a special language variety widely used in the fields of science and technology. It’s believed that it first came to being in the 1950s along with the rapid development of science and technology, and it many researchers and scholars began to conduct investigation of this common feature of this special genre including reading comprehension, writing and even translation. 2. What are stylistic features of EST? Completely different from other genres such as everyday English, literature English, EST has its own stylistic features due to the specialty in content, field and discourse functions, and partly due to the unique habits of EST writers, which are mostly represented in lexical level and syntactical level. 3. What are the general features of Compound Technical Terms? A. accuracy（确切性）: accurately reflect the nature of the concept B. monosemy（单义性）: one sense for one word C .systematization（系统性）:the individual technical terms in a given field should be in a specific level so as to constitute a common system D. linguistically correct（语言的正确性）: in accordance with the word-formation in the same language E. conciseness（简明性）: concise and easy to remember F. motivation（理据性）: just as the name implies, one can know the meaning of the word.

中等职业学校英语试题

2017-2018洛宁县中等职业学校 一年级（奇瑞、摄化、舞蹈）期末试题 一、口语交际（每题2分，共20分） （）1、—Hello, Lingling. —（） A、Hello , Jack B、Thank you C、This is Lingling （）2、—Goodbye, class. —（） A、Goodbye, Miss Li B、Good morning, Miss Li C、Thank you, Miss Li （）3、—Class, please up. Hello, Class. —Hello, Miss Li A、thank B、stand C、sit （）4、—Jim, please sit down. —（） A、Yes, Miss Li B、Thank you ,Miss Li C、Goodbye, Miss Li （）5、— your name? —（） A、Whats B、What’s C、What （）6、—How are you? —（） A、Thank you B、Fine, thank you C、Thanks （）7、— . —Thank you A、Please, please B、Thank you, Jack C、Have an apple, please （）8、— is my daughter, Julia. — Hello, Julia A、This B、That C、He （）9、— . — It’s Friday A、What’s the time now? B、What day is it today? C、What’s the date today? （）10、—What’s the time by your watch, please? （） A、It’s October B、It’s Sunday C、It’s nine o’clock 二、翻译（每空2分，共30分。根据汉语写出相应的英语，根据英语写出相应的汉语） 1、computer （） 2、factory （） 3、school （） 4、hand（） 5、head（） 6、脚（复数）（） 7、医生（） 8、中国（） 9、头发（） 10、校园（） 11、教室（） 12、书桌（） 13、student（） 14、teacher（） 15、friend（） 三、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） （）1、 is your best friend? A、Who B、How C、What D、Whose （）2、I music and tennis. A、am B、have C、like D、do （）3、There is a picture my bedroom wall. A、on B、in C、between D、with （）4、We don’t go to school weekends. A、for B、on C、in D、of （）5、How bananas have we got? A、much B、some C、any D、many

大学英语三课后习题翻译及答案

Unit 1 From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast. 从她的口音我猜她是来自东北地区的。 It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself. 她很聪明，使他对自己的论点 I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair. 我在床下发现了一双鞋，但他们不做一双 4. Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care. Bright博士总是把他的时间用于他检查他的病人，并把他们的极端护理 5. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered. 英国公司正试图避免他们的美国同行已经遭受的命运。 6. Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man. 威尔弗雷德的话证实了我在我看来，他是一个光荣的年轻人 7. The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats. 检察机关的主要证人在收到死亡威胁后提供了警方的保护 8. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong. 我认为这是事情的结束，但随后的事件证明我错了。 9. Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance winning the World Series this year. 经过这么长时间的练习，纽约棒球队赢得了今年的世界系列赛的机会。 10. At the trial , Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before. 在审讯中，鲍伯的老师，被称为证人，说他是个安静的男孩以前从未惹过麻烦。 Unit 2 11. We’ve just had a very fruitful meeting with the management and we’re now much more hopeful about the pay rise. 我们刚刚与管理层有了一个非常富有成效的会议，我们现在对加薪的希望更大了 12. The book I’m reading explains the evolution of plant and animal life on earth. 我读的这本书解释了地球上动植物的进化

(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析

（英语）英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子

中职英语高三翻译句子练习

2.我们不得不告诉孩子们不要吃太多快餐。 We have to tell children not to eat too much fast food. 3.农民们对于他们秋天的好收成非常高兴。 Farmers are very happy with their harvest in autumn. 4.他太羞愧了以至于不能说出一句话。 He is too ashamed to say a word. 5.我匆忙的赶去机场但是我还是迟到了两个小时。 I hurried to the airport but I was still two hours late. 6.一寸光阴一寸金。（时间就是金钱） Time is money. 行动胜于语言。 Action speak louder than words. 2.这个演员是Tom的爸爸的一位好朋友。 The actor is a friend of Tom’s father’s. 3.那个瓶子里没有牛奶。 There is no (not any ) milk in the bottle. 4.不是所有人都认识他。 Not all know him. 5.他们两个都不想成为医生。 Neither of them wants to be a doctor. 6.众所周知，猴子喜欢吃香蕉。 It is known that/As is known, monkeys like to eat bananas. ．17 1.他们已经去过加拿大四次了。They have been to Canada for four times. 2.从我家到学校走路大约四十分钟的路程。It is about 40 minutes’ walk from my home to school. 3.对不起让你等了很长的一段时间。Sorry, I have made you waiting for a long time. 4.在你离开房间之前请关掉灯。Please turn off the lights before you leave the room. 5.我们最好用最少的钱和最少的人来完成我们的工作。 We had better finish our work with less money and fewer people. 6.他喜欢多大号的？ What size does he like? 1.非洲许多人们正在遭受着饥饿和疾病。 Many people in Africa are now suffering from hunger and diseases. 2.我的洗衣机坏了，它需要修理。My washing machine is out of order and it needs repairing. 3.这片森林被这场火毁掉了。The forest was destroyed by the fire. 4.在今天的报纸上有些重要的事。There is something important in today’s newspaper. 5.在我回家的路上我遇到了我的一个老朋友。 on my way home, I met an old friend of mine. 6.明天我要有一场英语考试。I am going to have an English test tomorrow. 7.你要茶还是咖啡？Would you like tea or coffee?

华北电力大学科技英语翻译汇总题库

2018<科技英汉互译教程>上篇期末考试范围 P.23例2 This type of spring is extensively used in electrical instruments, and deserves special consideration. 这种弹簧广泛应用于电工仪表中，因此值得专门考虑一下。 P.24 例3 If the reaction took hours, and not seconds, the fuel costs would be prohibitive. 如果这一反应要花费数小时，而不是几秒钟，燃料费就太高了。 例7 Keep the batteries in dry places, and electricity may not be made to leak away. （如果）把蓄电池放在干燥的地方，就不会漏电。 这种句式中，祈使句表示条件，and后面的句子表示结果，可译为“如果……，就……”，或者“……就”。 P.25例12 In other words mineral substances which are found on earth must be extracted by digging, boring holes, artificial explosions, or similar operations which make them available to us. 换言之，矿物就是存在于地球上，但须经过挖握、钻孔、人工爆破或类似作业才能获得的物质。 例14 The solar wind grossly distorts the earth's magnetic field, dragging it out to a long tail. 太阳风使地球磁场的形状发生很大的变化，将它向外拉牵，扯出一条长尾。 译文中将分词短语译成了动词并列式分句（或后续分句），即在一个主语下使用两个或两个以上的并列动词，用逗号隔开。 P.26 例17 The substitution of some rolling friction for sliding friction results in a very considerable reduction in friction. 用滚动摩擦代替滑动摩擦，会大幅度减少摩擦力。 例20 An understanding of the essential character of scientific investigation is best acquired from the study of a representative particular science. 要了解科学研究最本质的特点，最好是对特定的典型学科进行研究。 P.27 例23 The moon is a world that is completely and utterly dead, a sterile mountainous waste on which during the heat of the day the sun blazed down with relentless fury, but where during the long night the cold is so intense that it far surpasses anything ever experienced on the earth. 月球完全是一个毫无生气的世界，是一片多山的不毛之地。在酷热的白昼，太阳向它倾泻着无情的烈焰，而浸长的严寒却远远不是我们在地球上所能体验到的。 原句中含有4个分句：由关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰a world；介词on+关系代词which引导的定语从句，修饰a world的同位语a sterile mountainous waste；关系副词where 引导的定语从句，也修饰a sterile mountainous waste；so…that引导的结果状语从句。 例24 Computing machines are essentially machines for recording numbers, operating with numbers, and giving the result in numerical form. 计算机本质上是一种记录数字、运算数字并给出数字结果的机器。

综合英语课文翻译练习及答案

Lesson One: The Time Message Elwood N, Chapman 新的学习任务开始之际，千头万绪，最重要的是安排好时间，做时间的主人。本文作者提出了7点具体建议，或许对你有所启迪。 1 Time is tricky. It is difficult to control and easy to waste. When you look ahead, you think you have more time than you need. For Example,at the beginning of a semester, you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands, but toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out. You don't have enough time to cover all your duties (duty), so you get worried. What is the answer? Control!译：时间真是不好对付，既难以控制好，又很容易浪费掉，当你向前看时，你觉得你的时间用不完。例如，在一个学期的开始，你或许觉得你有许多时间，但到学期快要结束时，你会突然发现时间快用光了，你甚至找不出时间把所有你必须干的事情干完，这样你就紧张了。答案是什么呢？控制。 2 Time is dangerous. If you don't control it, it will control you.I f you don't make it work fo r you, it will work against you. So you must become the master of time, not its servant. As a first-year college student, time management will be your number one Problem. 译：时间是危险的，如果你控制不了时间，时间就会控制你，如果你不能让时间为你服务，它就会起反作用。所以，你必须成为时间的主人，而不是它的奴仆，作为刚入学的大学生，妥善安排时间是你的头等大事。 3 Time is valuable. Wasting time is a bad habit. It is like a drug. The more time you waste,the easier it is to go on wasting time. If seriously wish to get the most out of college, you must put the time message into practice. 译：时间是珍贵的，浪费时间是个坏习惯，这就像毒品一样，你越浪费时间，就越容易继续浪费下去，如果你真的想充分利用上大学的机会，你就应该把利用时间的要旨付诸实践。Message1. Control time from the beginning. 4 Time is today, not tomorrow or next week. Start your plan at the Beginning of the term. 译：抓紧时间就是抓紧当前的时间，不要把事情推到明天或是下周，在学期开始就开始计划。Message2. Get the notebook habit. 5 Go and buy a notebook today, Use it to plan your study time each day. Once a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the same pattern every week with small changes. Sunday is a good day to make the Plan for the following week. 译：要旨二、养成用笔记本的习惯。 马上去买个笔记本，用它来计划你每一天的时间，一旦订好下每周的学习计划，每周就要这么做，但容许有些小的变动，星期日是制订下周计划的好时间。 Message3. Be realistic. 6 Often you know from experience how long it takes you to write a short essay, to study for a quiz, or to review for a final exam. When you plan time for these things, be realistic.Allow for unexpected things. Otherwise you entire plan may be upset.译：要旨三、要现实些。 你由经验可知道写一篇短文，准备小考或为期术考试复习需要多长的时间，当你为这些事情计划时间时，要现实些，要留有余地，要预计发生意外的事情，否则你的整个计划就会被

中职 机械英语 机电英语 专业英语 教案(共周)

课时计划表 科目：专业英语任课教师：张三课次：1

一、机电专业英语学习的重要性 掌握一门外语可以使你的信息量大增，掌握一种异民族文化可以改变你的思维方式，也可能从根本上改变你的人生。掌握一门外语就等于给你插上实现自己梦想的金翅膀，给你架起了攀登人生高峰的天梯。 高职院校机电专业学生毕业后主要从事机械、电子、电器等行业的相关工作。他们在工作中会较多地接触到国外部分先进设备、产品和技术,这些设备、产品和技术的使用手册及说明书都是用英文编写的,其中包含许多专业术语和专业知识,所以仅懂普通英语是不够的,这些都要求他们能够把专业知识和听说读写能力结合起来。通过强调专业英语的重要性,学生从思想上重视,端正学习态度,提高其主动学习积极性,更好地开展英语教学。 二、重视专业词汇学习并培养其自学能力。 提高自己的英语水平关键还是在于同学们日常的学习和积累。在平时的英语学习中要努力做到以下两点：第一，自主学习，充分强调自己学习的能动性；第二，合作学习，强调周围环境及同学之间合作的重要性。 要学好机电专业英语,首先必须掌握专业词汇,这些专业词汇比学生学习基础英语的词汇更难以记住,容易被遗忘。教师首先应当要求学生读正确每个单词,帮助学生分析专业词汇的特点,在此基础上引导学生掌握构词法,并经常采用不同形式的方法巩固记忆,扩大专业词汇量。同时,注重专业英语课堂中对部分长难句的翻译方法和翻译技巧的讲解,使学生不仅理解课文,而且逐渐掌握自己学习理解的能力。 三.、针对学生情况,合理运用双语教学。 专业英语听说读写各方面都较基础英语更难,比如前面所提到的部分长难句,教师仅采用英语授课,学生接受起来会比较困难,甚至部分机电专业学生只知专业英语的表述而不知中文表述,同样无法达到教学要求,故主张合理分配运用双语教学,这样,可以帮助学生逐步实现用英语进行专业知识学习和交流的目标,在更高层次上掌握和运用英语。 四、专业理论和实践相结合。 专业机电英语具有很强的可实践性,学生的语言技能只有在通过一系列的实践后才能得到更大的进步。教师在专业机电英语教学中,应注重专业理论和实践相结合。例如:教师可以带领学生走进机电实训室和实习工厂,对照实物,模拟现场所使用的有关用语,结合专业知识,避免专业英语教学脱离现场实际的空洞乏味,将抽象和形象思维灵活运用在教学中。教师设置不同场景,与学生进行简单的对话。通过简单的问答,学生易于将具体部件与专业词汇、术语联系起来记忆,印象深刻,学习效果好;同样,有些章节所讲述的内容,可以通过实物教学帮助学生理解课文,可以从模型室借来各种模型,巩固所学内容,加深学生对专业词汇和实物的联系,便于记忆。教师也可以找各种设备产品和技术的使用手册及说明书,让学生去学习;运用现代多媒体教学,增强学生对所学内容的理解,丰富学生的专业英语知识。通过一系列的实践,学生能更好地把握专业英语知识,在以后从事的职业中,摆脱专业英语知识的恐惧感并迅速适应职业的需求。 五、职业教育的生源类型 包括中等职业学校毕业生、普通初中毕业生、职业高中毕业生，普通高中毕业生第五批录取学生等，而大多数高职生的学习基础相对其他本科、专科院校学生来说比较薄弱，尤其是英语，整体水平明显偏低。为了全面了解大专生的学习现状，我们课题组从基础知识、听力理解、口语交际和写作等几个方面进行了调查。经过调查分析，大专生英语学习现状主要表现在以下几个方面：（1）在基础知识方面，高职生的英语教育要求学生入学时认知1000-1600个单词，而这些学生中有相当一部分远远达不到这个要求，很多学生的语法知识不连贯，有的学生甚至不能理解简单的句子结构；（2）在听力理解方面，只有很少一部分同学能够听懂结构简单、发音清晰、语速缓慢（110-120词/分）的对话和不太复杂的陈诉，

高三英语翻译练习150及参考 答案

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科技英语翻译

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II . 1) little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people. little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another 2) Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market. Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market. 3) they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price. 4) he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount. 5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear. X．1) 一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处 A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods. 2) 集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. 3) 我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。I really don't know what it is that has made him so angry. 4) 新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs. 5) 在山的那边是一望无际的大草原。Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see. 6) 他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。They decided to buy that house with. a garage attached. 7 )教师们坚持对学生严格要求。The teachers make a point of being strict with the students.