2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案(精品)

2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及答案(第一套)

目录

2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷一详细答案(精讲版) (1)

2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试题一(完整版) (45)

快速对答案 (59)

2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷一详细答案(精讲版)

Part I Writing(30minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)

Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an a short easy on the importance of speaking ability and how to develop it.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.【解析】写作题考察了同学们的写作能力，要求在30分钟内完成，时间有限，因此在备战英语四级的时候，平时应积累一些模版，多背一些精彩的句子，在平时的练习中，应该在20分钟内完成一篇不少于120词的作文，下面给出以下几点建议：

一，写作中，字体要工整，改卷老师在批改四级作文的时候，由于任务量大，再加上批改时视觉疲劳，不可能对每一篇作文都看得那么仔细，有时候就凭卷面的第一印象打分，因此字体美观大方能提高作文的分数；

二，注意段落结构，写作时，应带有题目，一般分三段进行，第一段总体概述，引出正文，第二段详细阐述文档内容，要分条理进行，比如，firstly，secondly，等，正文一般4-6句话阐述完毕，第三段总结正文部分，回归主题。

三，写作要注重语法结构，不要出现明显的语法错误，否则扣分较多，影响总体成绩。

四，遇到不会写的词，要用其他相关的词语表达。

Part II Listening Comprehension(25minutes) Section A

Directions:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once.After you hear questions,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

【听力原文】

News Report One

【1】A message in a bottle sent out to sea by a New Hampshire man more than five decades ago was found1,500miles away,and has been returned to his daughter.The long lost message was discovered by Clint Buffington of Utah while he was vacationing.Buffington says he found a soda bottle half-buried in the sand that looked like it had been there since the beginning of time.

【2-2】The note inside the bottle said,“Return to419Ocean Street,and receive a reward of$150 from Richard and Tina Pierce,owners of the beachcomber motel.”

The motel was owned by the parents of Paula Pierce in1960.Her father had written the note as a joke and had thrown it into the Atlantic Ocean.Buffington flew to New Hampshire to deliver the message to Paula Piece.【2-1】She held up to her father’s promise,giving Buffington that reward.But the biggest reward is the message in the bottle finding its way back home.

【杀掉拦路虎】

1.Hampshire[?h?mp?i?]

n.汉普郡（英国南部之一郡）[人名][英格兰人姓氏]汉普希尔地区名称，来源于Hampton+古英语，含义是“区域，地区”(division,district);[人名][英格兰人姓氏]汉普希尔地区名称，Hallamshire,来源于Hallam+中世纪英语，含义是“区域，行政区”(division,administrative region);[地名][美国]汉普夏2.decade[?dekeid]

n.十年，十年间;十个一组;十年期

3.soda[?s??d?]

n.苏打;碳酸钠;苏打水，汽水;苏打点心

4.buried[?berid]

v.埋葬(bury的过去式和过去分词);掩埋;原

谅;沉溺于

5.beachcomber[?bi:t??k??m?]

n.（海滩捡漂浮物的）流浪汉;拍岸浪

6.motel[m?u?tel]

n.汽车旅馆

7.Atlantic[?t?l?nt?k]

在大西洋里的，近大西洋的;

(the Atlantic)大西洋[地名][美国]大西洋城8.held[held]

v.拿(hold的过去式和过去分词);认为;包含;容纳

9.gratitude[?ɡr?titju:d]

n.感激，感谢;感激的样子;谢意;恩义

10.honor[??n?]

n.尊敬;敬意;荣誉;光荣;

vt.尊敬，给以荣誉;

[美国英语]=honour

Questions1to2are based on the new report you have just heard.

1.What is the news report mainly about?

1.A)The return of a bottled message to its owner's daughter.

B)A New Hampshire man's joke with friends on his wife.

C)A father's message for his daughter.

D)The history of a century-old motel.

【答案】A

【解析】本题为主旨题，短文开篇就概述了全文的主旨，由【1】A message in a bottle sent out to sea by a New Hampshire man more than five decades ago was found1,500miles away,and has been returned to his daughter.可知：50年前，美国新罕布什尔州一位父亲，将装有一条留言的漂流瓶扔进大海里，在1500英里的海岸上被人发现，并送还到他女儿的手中，选项a说的是一条装有信息的漂流瓶，返还到它主人的女儿的手中，因此，本题的正确选项为A项。

2.Why did Paula Pierce give Clint Buffington the reward?

2.A)She wanted to show gratitude for his kindness.

B)She wanted to honor her father's promise.

C)She had been asked by her father to do so.

D)She was excited to see her father's handwriting.

【答案】B

【解析】本题为细节题，由【2-1】She held up to her father’s promise,giving Buffington that reward.可知：他遵循了他父亲的承诺，给了Buffington相应的奖励，再由【2-2】The note inside the bottle said,“Return to419Ocean Street,and receive a reward of$150from Richard and Tina Pierce, owners of the beachcomber motel.”可知，漂流瓶中的纸条上说，送到海洋大街419号，奖赏150美元，因此，本题的正确选项为B项，意思为他想遵从他父亲的承诺，选项a为干扰选项，文中并没有提及。

【听力原文】

News Report Two

Millions of bees have died in South Carolina during aerial insect spraying operations that were carried out to combat the Zika virus.【3】The insect spraying over the weekend left more than2million bees dead on the spot in Dorchester County South Carolina,where four travel-related cases of Zika disease have been confirmed in the area.Most of the deaths came from flower town bee farm，a company in Summerville that sells bees and honey products.Juanita Stanley who owns the company said 【4】the farm looks like it’s been destroyed.The farm lost about2.5million bees.Dorchester County officials apologized for the accidental mass killing of bees.Dorchester County is aware that some beekeepers in the area that was sprayed on Sunday lost their bee colonies.County Manager Jason Ward said in a statement:I’m not pleased that so many bees were killed.

【杀掉拦路虎】

1.1.South Carolina[?k?r??la?n?]

n.南卡罗来纳（美国）

2.aerial[???ri?l]

adj.空气的;航空的，空中的;空想的; n.[电讯]天线

3.insect[?insekt]

n.虫，昆虫;卑鄙的人;微贱的人，小人;adj.昆虫的;卑劣的

4.spray[sprei]

vt.&vi.喷;喷射;

n.喷雾;喷雾器;浪花;（用作装饰的）小树枝

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ff6905803.html,bat[?k?mb?t]

n.格斗，搏斗，战斗;〈美〉竞赛，比赛;论战; vt.与…战斗;与…斗争;防止;减轻

6.virus[?vai?r?s]

n.病毒;病毒性疾病;毒素，毒害;[计算机科学]计算机病毒

7.accidental[??ksi?dentl]

adj.意外的，偶然（发生）的;附属的;n.偶然;次要方面

8.beekeeper['bi??ki?p?]

n.养蜂人

9.colony[?k?l?ni]

n.侨民;侨居地;聚居地;聚居人群

Questions3to4are based on the new report you have just heard。

3.Why was spraying operations carried out in Dorchester County？

3.A)People were concerned about the number of bees.

B)Several cases of Zika disease had been identified.

C)Two million bees were infected with disease.

D)Zika virus had destroyed some bee farms.

【答案】B

【解析】本题为细节题，题干问的是为什么用飞行器，在Dorchester County地区喷洒药物？，由【3】The insect spraying over the weekend left more than2million bees dead on the spot in Dorchester County South Carolina,where four travel-related cases of Zika disease have been confirmed in the area.可知：喷洒药物的目的是因为这里发现了4例旅行相关的寨卡病毒事件，因此，本题的正确选项为B项。

4.What does the news report say about flower town bee farm？

4.A)It apologized to its customers.

B)It was forced to kill its bees.

C)It lost a huge stock of bees.

D)It lost2.5million dollars.

【答案】C

【解析】本题为细节题，由【4】the farm looks like it’s been destroyed.The farm lost about2.5 million bees.Dorchester County officials apologized for the accidental mass killing of bees.可知：农场好像被摧毁了，农场失去了大约250万只蜜蜂，当地官员为意外杀死大量蜜蜂而道歉，选项B：是被迫杀害这些蜜蜂，与文中意外杀死大量蜜蜂相违背，因此B选项排除，所以本题的正确选项

为C项，即损失了大量的蜜蜂。

【听力原文】

News Report Three

The world’s largest aircraft has taken to the skies for the first time.【5】The Airlander10spent nearly two hours in the air,having taken off from Cardington airfield in Bedfordshire.During its flight,it reached3,000feet and performed a series of gentle turns all over a safe area.The aircraft is massive as long as a football field and as tall as six double-decker buses and capable of flying for up to five days.【6】It was first developed for the https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ff6905803.html,ernment as a long-range spy aircraft but was abandoned following budget cutbacks.【7】The aircraft cost￡25million and can carry heavier loads than huge jet planes while also producing less noise and emitting less pollution.The makers believe it’s the future of aircraft and one day we’ll be using them to go places,but there’s still a long way to go.The Airlander will need to have200hours flying time before being allowed to fly by the Aviation Administration.If it passes,though we can hope we’ll all get some extra leg room.

Questions5to7are based on the news report you have just heard.

【杀掉拦路虎】

1.Cardington

[地名][英国、英国]卡丁顿

2.airfield[?e??fi:ld]

n.飞机场

3.massive[?m?siv]

adj.大的，重的;大块的，大量的;魁伟的，结实的;大规模的

4.double-decker[?d?bl?dek?]

n.双层电汽车，双层甲板船，<美口>双层夹心三明治5.cutback[?k?t?b?k]

n.削减，缩减;（电影等）倒叙;[园]剪枝;回冲浪峰

6.jet[d?et]

n.喷嘴，喷雾;喷气式飞机;喷射流;煤玉;

vi.乘喷气式飞机;射出;

adj.黑玉制的或黑玉似的;象炭一般黑的; vt.喷射，喷出

7.emitting[i?mit??]

v.发出，放出(emit的现在分词)

8.Aviation[?eivi:?ei??n]

n.航空;飞行术，航空学;飞机制造业;[集合词]

飞机

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ff6905803.html,mercial[k??m?:??l]

adj.商业的;贸易的;营利的;靠广告收入的; n.（电台或电视播放的）广告

10.abandon[??b?nd?n]

vt.放弃，抛弃;离弃，丢弃;使屈从;停止进行，终止;

n.放任，放纵;完全屈从于压制

11.Inadequate[?n??d?kw?t]adj.不充足的;不适当的;不足胜任的;信心不足的

12.funding[?f?nd??]

n.用发行长期债券的方法来收回短期债券;提供资金;

v.提供资金;“fund”的现在分词

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ff6905803.html,itary[?milit?ri]

adj.军事的;军用的;讨厌的;好战的;

n.军人;军队;武装力量

Questions5to7are based on the new report you have just heard.

5.What do we learn about the first flight of the Airlander10？

5.A)It stayed in the air for about two hours.

B)It took off and landed on a football field.

C)It proved to be of high commercial value.

D)It made a series of sharp turns in the sky.

【答案】A

【解析】本题为细节题，由【5】The Airlander10spent nearly two hours in the air,having taken off from Cardington airfield in Bedfordshire.During its flight,it reached3,000feet and performed a series of gentle turns all over a safe area.The aircraft is massive as long as a football field and as tall as six double-decker buses and capable of flying for up to five days.可知：着陆者10号在天空中飞行了将近两个小时，选项a正确；选项b说的是降落在足球场上，文中说的是它和一个足球场大小一样大，因此b选项错误；选项c说的是它提供了很高的商业价值，短文中没有提及，因此c 项也错误；选项d说，它在空中作了一系列的急转弯，文中说的是轻微的转弯，因此d选项错误，所以，本题的正确选项为A项。

6.What caused the https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ff6905803.html,ernment to abandon the Airlander10as a spy aircraft？

6.A)Engineering problems.C)Inadequate funding.

B)The air pollution it produced.D)The opposition from the military.

【答案】C

【解析】本题为细节题，由【6】It was first developed for the https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ff6905803.html,ernment as a long-range spy aircraft but was abandoned following budget cutbacks.可知：登陆者10号，作为美国大范围的侦察机而发展，但因为近年来的资金消减而被放弃，因此，本题的正确选项为C项。

7.What is the advantage of the Airlander10over huge jet planes？

7.A)It uses the latest aviation technology.

B)It flies faster than a commercial jet.

C)It is a safer means of transportation.

D)It is more environmentally friendly.

【答案】D

【解析】本题为细节题，由【7】The aircraft cost￡25million and can carry heavier loads than huge jet planes while also producing less noise and emitting less pollution.可知：登陆者10号比巨大的喷气式飞机能够承载更重的东西，噪音更少，污染也更少；D选项的意思是对原文的同义表述，即对环境更友好，选项a的意思是它运用了最新的飞行技术，文中并没有提及，因此选项a错误；选项b的意思是它比商业的喷气式飞机飞得更快，短文中没有提及；选项c的意思是运输方式更安全，短文中没有提及，因此，本题的正确选项为D项。

Section B

Directions:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.

【听力原文】

Conversation One

M:Do you feel like going out tonight?

W:Yeah,why not?We haven’t been out for ages!What’s on?

M:Well,there is a film about climate change.Does it sound good to you?

W:Oh,not really.It doesn’t really appeal to me.What’s it about?Just climate change?

M:I think it’s about how climate change affects everyday life.I wonder how they make it entertaining.

W:【8】Well,it sounds really awful.It’s an important subject,I agree.But I’m not in the mood for anything depressing.What else is on?

M:There’s a Spanish dance festival.

W:Oh,I love dance.That sounds really interesting.

M:Apparently,it’s absolutely brilliant.Let’s see what it says in the paper.Anna Gomez leads in an exciting production of the great Spanish love story,Carmen.

W:Okay,then what time is it on?

M:At7:30.

W:【9】Well,that’s no good.We haven’t got enough time to get there.Is there anything else? M:There’s a comedy special on.

W:Where is it on?

M:It’s at the city theater.It’s a charity comedy night with lots of different acts.It looks pretty good.【10】The critic in the local paper says it’s the funniest things he’s ever seen.It says here Roger Whitehead is an amazing host to a night of fun performances.

W:Hum,I’m not keen on him.He is not very funny.

M:Are you sure you fancy going out tonight?You are not very enthusiastic.

W:Perhaps you are right.【11】Okay,let’s go see the dance,but tomorrow,not tonight.

M:Great,I’ll book the tickets online.

【杀掉拦路虎】

1.entertaining[?ent??te?n??]

adj.有趣的，娱乐的，使人愉快的;

v.款待，招待(entertain的现在分词);使欢乐;使娱乐;抱有

2.depressing[d??pres??]

2018年6月份-英语四级真题答案(完整版)

2018年6月份，英语四级真题答案（完整版）四级听力理解答案 听力新闻第1套 1. A) The return of a bottled message to its owner’s daughter. 2. B) She wanted to honor her father's promise. 3. B) Several cases of Zika disease had been identified. 4. C) It lost a huge stock of bees. 5. A) It stayed in the air for about two hours. 6. C) Inadequate funding. 7. D) It is more environmentally friendly. 听力新闻第2套 1. B) Scared. 2. D) It was covered with large scales. 3. A) A Study of the fast-food service. 4. C) Increased variety of products. 5. C) US government's approval of private space missions. 6. A) Deliver scientific equipment to the moon. 7. B) It is promising.

听力长对话第1套 8. A) It seems a depressing topic. 9. D) They can't make it to the theatre in time. 10. C) It is the most amusing show he has ever watched. 11. B) Go and see the dance. 12. D) She worries she won't fit in as a transfer student. 13. C) Participate in after-school activities. 14. A) Give her help whenever she needs it. 15. D) She has just transferred to the college. 听力长对话第2套 8. D) Lying in the sun on a Thai beach. 9. A) She visited a Thai orphanage. 10. D) His phone is running out of power. 11. C) He collects things from different countries. 12. D) Trying out a new gym in town. 13. C) A discount for a half-year membership. 14. D) The operation of fitness equipment. 15. C) She knows the basics of weight-lifting. 听力篇章第1套 16. B) To find out which physical drive is the most powerful.

2018年英语四级真题及答案解析

2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套) Part I Writing （30 minutes） Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a shor t essay on the importance of writing ability and how to develop it.You should write at l east 120 words but no more than180 words. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the q uestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just hear d. 1. A) Annoyed. B) Scared. C) Confused. D) Offended. 2. A) It crawled over the woman's hands. B) It wound up on the steering wheel. C) It was killed by the police on the spot. D) It was covered with large scales. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just hear d. 3. A) A study of the fast-food service. B) Fast food customer satisfaction. C) McDonald's new business strategies. D) Competition in the fast-food industry. 4. A) Customers' higher demands. B) The inefficiency of employees.

2018年大学英语四级真题答案及解析

2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套) Part?I? Writing? （30?minutes） Directions:?For?this?part,?you?are?allowed?30minutes?to?write?a?short?essay?on? the?importance of?reading?ability?and?how?to?develop?it.?You?should?write?at?least?120?wor ds?but?no?more?than180?words. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Part?II ?Listening?Comprehension? (25?minutes) Section?A Directions:?In?this?section,?you?will?hear?three news?reports.?At?the?end?of?each?news?report,?you will?hear?two?or?three?questions.?Both?the?news?report?and?the?questions?wil l?be?spoken?only once.?After?you?hear?a?question,?you?must?choose?the?best?answer?from?the?fo ur?choices marked?A),?B),?C)?and?D).?Then?mark?the?corresponding?letter?on?Answer?Sheet ?1?with?a single?line?through?the?centre. Questions?1?and?2?are?based?on?the?news?report?you?have?just?heard. 1.A)?The?return?of?a?bottled?message?to?its?owner's?daughter. B)?A?New?Hampshire?man's?joke?with?friends?on?his?wife. C)?A?father's?message?for?his?daughter. D)?The?history?of?a?century-old?motel. 2.?A)?She?wanted?to?show?gratitude?for?his?kindness. B)?She?wanted?to?honor?her?father's?promise. C)?She?had?been?asked?by?her?father?to?do?so. D)?She?was?excited?to?see?her?father's?handwriting. Questions?3?and?4?are?based?on?the?news?report?you?have?just?heard. 3.?A)?People?were?concerned?about?the?number?of?bees. B)?Several?cases?of?Zika?disease?had?been?identified. C)?Two?million?bees?were?infected?with?disease. D)?Zika?virus?had?destroyed?some?bee?farms. 4.?A)?It?apologized?to?its?customers.? B)?It?was?forced?to?kill?its?bees. C)?It?lost?a?huge?stock?of?bees. D)?It?lost??million?dollars.

2018年12月大学英语四级真题完整版

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