代词,介词,数词,形容词,非谓语动词专项练习

一．初中英语代词专项练习题

1.You may come to my house ____ this week ____ next week.

A .neither; or

B .from; to

C .either;or D. either; nor

2.I don't think we can do it all ____.

A. by ourselves

B. by myself

C. by ourself D .by yourselves

3.I don't want this shirt. Please show me ____.

A .others

B .the others

C .another

D .the other

4.I can't repair the model ship ____. Can you help ?

A .me; me B. myself myself C .myself me D. me myself

5.Does your brother often wash clothes ?

A. he B .himself C. herself D .him

6. We study Chinese, English , maths and some subjects.

A .the other B. one C .other D .another

7.I have two sisters. of them are doctors.

A. Both

B. All C .Either D. Neither 、

8.The book on the shelf is . She wrote name on its cover . A .Hers; her herself B. Her; hers; herself

C. Herself; her; hers D .Her; herself; herself

9. "Don't worry . There's much wrong with you." said the doctor.

A. nothing B .everything C. something D .very

10.These shoes are too small. You may buy some ____ shoes.

A .another

B .other

C .the .others D. others

11.I asked Jim and Bob to come to my house for dinner , but ____ of them came .

A .another B. other C .the others D .others

12.They are ____ the same size , so you may take ____ half of the cake.

A. at; each

B. in; both C .at; neither D .in; either

13.Betty and John have come back , but ____ students in the class aren't here yet.

A. the other B others C. another D. the others

14.Your mother is kindness ____.

A .itself B. herself oneself D .himself

15.She stayed there longer than ____.

A. anyone B .anything else C. anybody D .anybody else

二．初中英语介词专项练习题

18. ----What’s the matter ____ you?

----There is something wrong _____ my head.

A. about; with

B. for; about

C. with; with

D. about; on

19. English is widely used ______ business _____ business people.

A. in; by

B. to; by

C. by; by

D. by; for

20. ____ a book ____ his hand, Mr Zhao walked into the classroom.

A. By; in

B. With; on

C. By; on

D. With; in

21. Don’t laugh _____ him. He will shout ____ you.

A. on; to

B. at; at

C. for; to

D. at; for

22. He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon.

A. in; in

B. to; at

C. in; at

D. at; in

23. I haven’t heard ____ my sister ____ last Sunday.

A. of; for

B. to; in

C. from; since

D. about; on

24. My sister is good _____ English because she is interested _____ it.

A. in; in

B. at; at

C. at; in

D. in; at

25. They work _____ a small farm _____ a river.

A. on; by

B. at; on

C. by; on

D. in; in

26. Some animals sleep _____ the day and wake up _____ night.

A. in; by

B. in; at

C. at; in

D. by; by

27. Don’t tell anybody ____ it. Keep it ____ you and me.

A. about; in

B. about; between

C. of; in

D. of; with

28. ----When will Mr Black come to Beijing?

----____ September 5th.

A. On

B. To

C. At

D. In

29. ____ the help of man-made satellites, we can know what the weather will be like in the next few days.

A. Under

B. With

C. Using

D. By

30. It’s very nice ____ you to give me the chance.

A. of

B. for

C. to

D. at

三．初中英语形容词专项练习题

1. My ____ sister is two years _____ than I.

A. older; older

B. elder; elder

C. older; elder

D. elder; older

2. Can you do your work with _____ money and _____ people?

A. less; few

B. less; fewer

C. little; less

D. few; less

3. I didn’t know which was _____, so I took them both.

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. the best

4. There was _____ house in front of the hill.

A. a wooden old fine

B. an old wooden fine

C. a fine old wooden

D. an old fine wooden

5. What an _____ story! I’m _____ in it.

A. interested; interesting

B. interesting; interested

C. interested; interested

D. interesting; interesting

6. The jacket is _____ nice, but it’s _____ more expensive than that one.

A. much; much

B. very; very

C. much; very

D. very; much

7. Do you think the chicken tastes ______? She cooked it _____, I think.

A. good; good

B. well; well

C. well; good

D. good; well

8. You must be more ______, Jim. Look, you didn’t write _____. A．carefully; careful B. careful; carefully

C. careful; careful

D. carefully; carefully

9. The twins are together most of the time. So they never feel ______.

A. lonely

B. alone

C. happily

D. friendly

10. This street is much ______ than that one.

A. straight

B. straighter

C. straightest

D. more straighter

11. Of the two pencil-boxes, the boy chose ______ expensive one.

A. less

B. the least

C. the less

D. the most

12. This kind of skirt looks ______ and sells ______.

A. nice; well

B. nice; good

C. well; well

D. good; nice

13. ---How was the weather yesterday?

---It was terrible. It rained _____. People could _____ go out.

A. hardly; hardly

B. hardly; hard

C. hard; hard

D. hard; hardly

14. The girl is _____, but her younger sister is even _____.

A. tallest; taller

B. taller; tallest

C. tall; tallest

D. tall; taller

15. This chair is not _____ for him to ______.

A. strong enough; sit

B. enough strong; sit

C. enough strong; sit in

D. strong enough; sit on

四．初中英语形容词专项练习题

1. ____ some students, the teacher entered the hall.

A. Following

B. Followed

C. Being followed

D. Having followed 2. ____, and he had to go back home.

A. Day having broken

B. Night had fallen

C. The day had broken

D. Night fallen

3. Hearing his father was seriously ill, ____.

A. he burst into tears

B. his eyes were filled with tears

C. his face lost its color

D. tears came to his eyes

4. He did all this to make her ____, so she was very angry with him.

A. laughed

B. a good man

C. laughing

D. laughed at

5. Entering the house, I found Jane ____ at the desk and ____ something.

A. seat; write

B. sitting; writing

C. seating; writing

D. seated; to write

6. ____ so many people in the hall, I had to push my way to the front.

A. Being

B. There were

C. There being

D. As being

7. --- What would you like for breakfast? --- I don’t feel like ____.

A. to eat something

B. eating anything

C. to eat anything

D. eating nothing

8. He got out of the car, ____ to the nearest house and telephoned his friend for help. A. walked B. Walking C. to walk D. walk

9. ____ all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different colours.

A. Growing

B. Grown

C. To grow

D. Having grown

10. It was on his way home ____ he ____ his wallet. The next morning he found it ____.

A. that; lost; missing

B. where; missing; lost

C. which; missed; lost

D. then; lost; missed

11. ____ some of the questions ____, the man said good-bye to us without making himself ____.

A. Left; unanswering; understood;

B. Leaving; unanswered; understood

C. Left; unanswering; understanding

D. Leaving; unanswered; understanding

12. I remember ____ to their party, but I ____ the invitation in the office.

A. to be invited; have forgotten

B. to invite; forget

C. being invited; have left

D. inviting; am leaving

13. --- Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Lice?

--- Well, I forgot ____ I was supposed to go to.

A. which the room

B. which room

C. what was the room

D. what room was it

14. He can on the bed with his ____.

A. closed eyes and his mouth open

B. eyes closed and his open mouth

C. closed eyes and open his mouth

D. eyes closed and his mouth open

15. Finally I got my ____.

A. salary raised

B. risen salary

C. salary rise

D. salary to rise

五．初中英语情态动词专项练习题

1. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it ____ be rather cold sometimes.

A. must

B. can

C. should

D. would

2. You ______ be hungry already ---- you had lunch only two hours ago!

A. wouldn’t

B. can’t

C. mustn’t

D. needn’t

3. ---- What do you think we can do for our aged parents?

---- You ____ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.

A. don’t have to

B. oughtn’t to

C. mustn’t

D. can’t

4. John promised his doctor he ______ not smoke. And he has never smoked ever since.

A. might

B. should

C. could

D. would

5. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ______ better.

A. need have done

B. must have done

C. can have done

D. might have done

6. Liza ______ well not want to go on the trip ---- she hates traveling.

A. will

B. can

C. must

D. may

7. She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here.

A. can’t

B. wouldn’t

C. shouldn’t

D. needn’t

8. According to the air traffic rules, you _____ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.

A. may

B. can

C. would

D. should

9. ---- I can’t find my purse anywhere.

---- You ______ have lost it while shopping.

A. may

B. can

C. should

D. would

10. ---- I’m sorry. I _______ at you the other day.

---- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.

A. shouldn’t shout

B. shouldn’t have shouted

C. mustn’t shout

D. mustn’t have shouted

11. ---- What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?

---- Well, it _______ be big ---- that’s not important.

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. can’t

D. won’t

12. ---- What does the sign over there read?

---- “No person _______ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”

A. will

B. may

C. shall

D. must

13. Some aspects of a pilot’s job ______ be bring; and pilots often _______ work at inconvenient.

A. can; have to

B. may; can

C. have to; may

D. ought to; must

14. My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where _______ I have put it?

A. can

B. must

C. should

D. would

15. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday, I _____ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.

A. should have taken

B. could have taken

C. needn’t have taken

D. mustn’t have taken

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第九讲代词和介词 ． (2016· 1 高考全国乙卷语法填空 my days on a TV show in the )But my connection with pandas goes back mid-1980s ... 2．(2016·高考全国甲卷语法填空)Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 高考全国丙卷语法 (2016· ． 3 填空 for example most people traditionally eat ， their hands. ， )In India 4．(2016·高考全国乙卷短文改错)My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time. 5．(2016·高考全国丙卷短文改错)Now I am leaving home to college. )On my recent visit 高考全国乙卷语法填空 ． 6 ， (2016· old twin that had been rejected by I held a lively three - - month (it) mother. 7．(2016·高考全国丙卷短文改错)At first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. 8．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)A few hours before，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with (it)choking smog. 9．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear！It's (I)．” 10．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ短文改错)We must find ways to protect your environment. 11．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)Five minutes later，Tony saw parents. 12．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board.I got a place next the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk. 13．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ短文改错)Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted. 14．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅰ短文改错)Nearly five years ago，and with the help by our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. 15．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sat by the lake listening music. 答案：1.to 2.on 3.with 4.becoming前加of 5.to→for 6．its7.yourself→myself8.its9.me/mine10.your→our/the11.saw后加his12.to13.on→with14.by→of 15.listening后加to 1．巧记代词选择的三个原则 (1)填写it的情况：作形式主语和形式宾语一定用it；指代前面提到的同一个物体；固定搭配，如make it(成功)； (2)语境中给出两个选择的情况：二者选其一用either，二者都不选用neither，二者都选用both； (3)表示其他或另外的情况：若表示“另外一个”，即暗指除这个之外的另一个，用another；other和others均表示不确定意义，其中other可以修饰名词，而others后不能接名词，两者的关系可描述为：others＝other＋复数名词。 2．熟记介词多种含义 (1)against意为“反对；对抗；违背；逆着；倚，靠；以……为背景”； (2)beyond意为“在……较远的一边；超出；非……所能及”； (3)off意为“在……的外面；在……的沿海；偏离；从……离开”； (4)through意为“穿过；自始至终；凭借；因为；由于”。 3．解决代词的题目时需注意以下几点 (1)纯空格的语法填空题，当句子缺主语或宾语时，填代词。因为在句中充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词，而在语法填空的纯空格中是不要求考生填名词的，所以只要句子缺少主语或宾语，就该填代词。 (2)在确定填代词后，再根据语境，弄清所缺主语或宾语具体指代上文或下文中的具体内容，结合上述几种代词的不同意义和用法，确定填具体哪个代词。在选择代词时，我们要从人称、性别、数量等方面进行考虑，是指代人还是指代物，是男还是女，是单数还是复数。

代词 数词

Unit 2 代词 this that , those, these指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 等等比如That is a red car.那是一辆红色汽车。Which do you like? I like this.，你喜欢哪一个? 我喜欢这个 疑问代词：表示“谁(who),谁 (whom),谁的(whose),什么(what), 哪个或哪些 (which)”等词叫疑问代词。 疑问代词的用法:疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，疑问代词一般放在句子的最前面。例子： Who is that in blue dress? 穿着蓝色裙子的那个人是谁? Whom are you looking for? 你在找谁。。 all, any, another, both, each, every, either, every, few, little, many, much, no, none, either, one, other, some以及由 some, any, no, every 和 body, one, thing 构成的复合词。 比如说That's all I know. 这就是我知道的。some any的主要用法 Do you have any books? 你有书吗? I have some books。 You can come at any time. 你什么时候都可以来。sometimes some time sometime ? 这几个词是什么意思呢？？ do you want some coffee? 喝点咖啡吗？或would you please give me some bread? 复合代词 5. The maths problem ______ is wrong. A. himself B. ourselves C. itself D. herself 6. “Who‘s that at the door?” “ _____ is John.” A. it B. he C. this D. she 4.Won’t you have _____ tea? A. any B. a C. some D. every 5. Here are trees on ____ sides of road. A. both B. either C. each D. every 16. ___ of us would agree with you. A. Someone B. No one C. Nobody D. None 19. ____ is knocking at the door. A. One B. Someone C. Anyone D. Something 17. Don't eat ____ food. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 18. _____ of them is on the team. A. neither B. nobody C. both D. all

数词用法讲解及练习

数词 I.定义与分类 数词是指表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词，如one, five, ten, thirty, sixty-five 等；表示顺序先后的数词叫序数词，如first, sixth, tenth, twenty-first 等。数词用法相当于名词和形容词，在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语等。 II. 基数词 1. 英语中没有“万”这个读数单位，要表示汉语中的“万”，英语需借用thousand一词，如“一万”用“十个千”表示(ten thousand)，“十万”用“一百个千”表示(one hundred thousand)。 2. 用作基数词单位的hundred, thousand, million, billion 通常不带复数词尾-s，但若用于表示数百、数千、数百万这样的泛指，则用复数。如： About two thousand people died in the earthquake. 大约有两千人在地震中丧生。Thousands of people go to the seaside every year. 每年成千上万的人到海滨去。 3. 表示整十的基数词用复数形式可以表示人的大约岁数或年代。如： He is in his early twenties. 他才二十出头(from 。 This took place in the 1930s. 这事发生在20世纪30年代。 III. 序数词 1. 许多序数词是由相应的基数词后加词尾-th构成的，如four / fourth，six / sixth，ten / tenth，sixteen / sixteenth，但是nine变为序数词是ninth，而不是nineth。 2. twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth 等表示整十的序数词，由相应的基数词将词尾y改为ie，再加-th 构成。 3. first, second, third 通常可缩写为1st, 2nd, 3rd。凡是以th结尾的序数词可缩写为“基数词+th”：4th, 5th, 9th, 11th, 60th, 128th等。 4. 非整十的多位数，将个位数变成序数词即可：twenty-first(第21)，thirty-sixth(第36)，ninety-ninth(第99)，three hundred and sixty-fifth(第365)等。 5. hundred, thousand, million 等序数词形式为hundredth, thousandth, millionth 等。 6. 序数词前通常要用定冠词，但表示考试或比赛等的名次时，通常可省略其前的定冠词。如： My room is on the second floor and his on the third. 我的房间在三楼，他的房间在四楼。 He was (the) third in the exam. 他考试得了第三名。 注：有时序数词前不用定冠词，而用不定冠词，表示次第在原有基础上的增加。如：We’ll have to do it a second time. 我们得再做一次(from 。 序数词前用定冠词和不定冠词的区别在于：定冠词表特指，不定冠词表泛指，有类似another 的意思，但比another 的意思更明确。 IV. 分数、倍数、小数和百分数 1. 分数。 (1)分数由基数词和序数词构成：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过“1”时，分母用复数。如： two thirds=2/3 three fifths=3/5 注：1/2 通常读作 a [one] half，一般不读作a second；1/4 可读作 a [one] fourth，也可读作 a [one] quarter。

名词冠词数词代词介词

名词名词的数 1、可数名词与不可数名词 A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点： 1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单. 2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语 eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C] A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_______ on the plate. [B] A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 2、可数名词的复数 A、不规则变化： man—men ; woman—women ;child—children policeman—policemen Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen foot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice B、规则变化 1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 [iz] 2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s eg. boxes [b ksiz] blouses [blauziz] 3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz] eg. knives [naivz] 4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s] 5)一般加s 浊就浊[z] eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz] 但注意以下几点： ① potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes ②单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese ③由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 man doctor — men doctors ④ reef—reefs ⑤“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans ⑥ people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy. 3、名词所有格：名词’s (意思是“……的”) A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意： 1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s” Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲 Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.

高考英语 代词和介词

代词和介词 1．(2011年高考大纲全国卷)I got this bicycle for ________：My friend gave it tome when she bought a new one. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 解析：句意：我这辆自行车一分钱也没花：我的朋友买了一辆新的，就把她这辆给了我。for nothing不花钱，免费。 答案：D 2．(2011年高考山东卷)The two girls are so alike that strangers find________difficult to tell one from the other. A．it B．them C．her D．that 解析：句意：这两个女孩长得如此相像，以至于陌生人觉得很难把她们区分开。本句中it 用在find 后作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to tell one from the other。them，her，that等词均不能作形式宾语或形式主语。 答案：A 3．(2011年高考天津卷)We feel________our duty to make our country a better place. A．it B．this C．that D．one

解析：句意：我们觉得使我们国家成为一个更好的地方是我们的责任。四个选项均为代词。it在此处作形式宾语，指代后面的动词不定式短语to make our country a better place，语法结构正确；this 指代下文将要涉及的内容，而that 往往指代上文提到的内容；one 作代词，指代同类不同物。this，that 和one 均不能作形式宾语。 答案：A 4．(2011年高考湖北卷)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside________younger men. A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of 解析：句意：当被问及他们对校长的意见时，许多老师都希望看到他让位给年轻人。in terms of谈及，就……而言；in need of需要；in favor of支持，赞同；in praise of歌颂。根据句意可知应选C项。 答案：C 5．(2011年高考重庆卷)Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read________the library. A．in B．for C．by D．from 解析：句意：雪莉是一个真正爱好读书的人，她经常从图书馆带很多书回家读。根据句意知此处用介词from。 答案：D

英语名词、代词、数词

名词 一、名词的分类 名词即表示人或物名称的词，它分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。具体可看表：类别意义例词 专有名词表示人、地方、事物、机构、组织等 名称的词Lucy, China, the Great Wall, the Great Hall of the People 普通名词可数名 词 个体名词表示个体的人或事物的词dictionary, pencil, chair, window 集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的词Family, police, class, group, team 不可数 名词 物质名词表示构成各种物体的物质或材料的 词 Rice, glass, water, porridge, paper, air, wood,wheat, steel 抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等抽象 概念的词 Knowledge, danger health, life, homework, interest, love 动动脑筋，观察一下： car ——cars ，student ——students ，book——books designer——designers airplane——airplanes water, bread, paper, tear, 二、可数名词的复数形式 1、名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词（Countable Noun）和不可数名词（Uncountable Noun），可 数名词又有单数和复数两种形式。 练一练：把下面的名词变成它的复数形式 season_______form________plan_________bus______watch_______tomato_________ hobby_________ city__________ toy________ monkey________wife________ leaf________ man________woman_______ sheep______mouse_________foot______ (一)名词复数构成规律： 情况构成方法例词 一般情况+s cake grape month couple 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh等结尾的词+es watch box bus boss 辅音字母+y结尾的词改y为i，+es beauty county baby lady factory 以f和fe结尾的词变f(fe)为ves leaf wife wolf knife life thief 以o结尾的词1、有生命体的+es, 2、无生命体的+s Negro hero potato tomato mango 黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆、番茄和芒果。radio zoo piano photo （二）一些不规则变化特例： man—men woman----women tooth----teeth foot---feet mouse----mice child----children deer---deer sheep---sheep Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese policeman-policemen（与man和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women）Englishman———Englishmen Frenchman————Frenchmen （三）某国人变复数，记住以下的顺口溜： 中日不变，英法改变，其他加s Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen American—Americans （例外：German---Germans）（German不是合成词，故复数形式为 Germans） （四）复合词的复数: 改中心词为复数 girl student———— girl students 注意：man和 woman 等作定语时，它的单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定， 例如： woman teacher----women teachers man teacher -----men teachers