人教版八年级下册综合填空与阅读表达专题练习(无答案)
八下题型专练——综合填空与阅读表达
综合填空
A 选择单词的适当形式填空
（一）
1.We will have a good time _______in the countryside.
2. I found my sister ___________my things yesterday.
3. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny _________Mary with her homework.
4. You _______ your homework at home.
5. He expected most or all of the passengers_________ and wait for the next bus.
6. As a result, he often______ ill and his grades dropped.
7. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to ________.
8. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud __________ our home.
9. I don’t mind you__________, but you’d better give it up.
（二）
1. He now has sixteen bikes________ and give away to children who don’t have
bikes.
2. Could I are least finish ________this show?
3. Since they live
in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone
should do their part in ________it clean and tidy.
4. It is the parents’ job__________ a clean and comfortable environment at home for
their children.
5. I was in the kitchen ________my mom.
6. It was hard to have fun with a serious storm ________outside.
7. I _______the floor just now, but it is dirty again.
（三）
1.Jane can’t go to yo ur birthday party because she is going to ______tomorrow.
2. ________have a healthy body, Jenny does a lot of exercise..
3. Jim ________ two hours ________ TV last night.
4. Could you ________the ________ the cleaning?
5. In the past I _________ my parents too much.
6. Can you _________your sister while your parents are out?
（四）
1. The company (公司) needs lots of workers with ___________.
2. He isn’t good at swimming. He needs lots of ___________.
3. My favorite sport is ___________.
4. It’s important for our country ___________ developing low-carbon economy (低碳经济).
5. Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid (快速的) ___________ of China.
6. After ___________ the two companies carefully, he decided to work in the bigger one.
B根据汉语及首字母填单词
（一）
1.There will be more_____________(乘客) on the bus.
2.You can give away the things that you won’t use, or take after the _____________(病的) people at the hospital.
3.My cousin borrowed my book without________（归还）it.
4. The old man felt very _______(孤独) after his dog died.
5. Mr. White ate something bad and had a _________(胃痛) last night.
（二）
1.After a long walk ,I really wanted to ________(躺下) down and relax myself.
2.I’m sorry to keep you _________（等待）me for a long time.
3.Can you _________(猜测；估计)who will come to the party?
4.My mother likes to say “that’s a _______(协议；交易).
5.Do you think it is hard to _______(交流；沟通) with your parents?
（三）
1.Don’t _______(抄袭)other’s homework .It’s bad for your study.
2.Can you ________(解释) Why you are late for class?\
3. The ________(死)of Steve Jobs made millions of Apple fans sad.
4.I’m new here so I have ________（困难）in getting on well with others.
5.Jack’s dog is much_______（聪明的）than mine.
（四）
1.Kids these days already have enough_______(压力)from school.
2.It is the parents’ job to ________(提供) a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
3.Doing chores helps to develop children’s _______(独立性)and teaches them how to look after themselves.
4.As a result ,he often fell ill and his grades _______（下降）
5.I get such a strong feeling of _______(满足)when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.
C选择恰当的词或短语填空，（有两项多余选项）
（一）
My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. 1 between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don't like it. It's the only communication they have. I don't know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it's like a big, black cloud hanging 2 our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. 3 he watches whatever he wants 4 late at night. I don't think this is fair. At home I always feel 5 and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do?
Sad and Thirteen
Dear Sad and Thirteen,
It's not easy being your age, and it's normal to have these feelings. Why don't you talk
about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you
should 6 to help. 7 you could do more jobs around the house 8 they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why don't you sit down and communicate 9 your brother? You should explain that you don't 10 him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon.
Robert Hunt
Most people in the U.S. speak only one language, English. They do not learn to speak a second___1___. Languages are taught in high schools, but very few students learn to speak well. Why don’ Americans speak ___2___ languages?
First, most Americans never travel to other countries. The United States is a very ___3___ country. Americans can travel a long distance and don’t leave the United States. They do not need to learn ___4___ second language.
Second, one of the countries ___5___ the United States is Canada. Most people in Canada speak English. Some Americans live near Canada. They travel there often. ___6___ they do not have to learn a new language.
Third, many people in other parts of the world speak English. If Americans travel to other countries, they can speak English there, ___7___.
Some Americans think that it is a mistake to speak ___8___ English. They believe it is very important to learn a second language. Maybe ___9___ other Americans will agree. Then ___10___ people will speak a second language in the United States.
（三）
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 1 on the side of the road. A woman next to him was 2 for help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without 3 twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and 4 go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act 5 . He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He 6 most or all of the passengers to get off and wait 7 the next bus.
But to his 8 , they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. "It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don’t want any trouble,"
says one passenger. "But the driver didn't think about 9 . He only 10 about saving a life."
（四）
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn _______ to do chores and help their parents ________ housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days _______ on their parents too much. They’re always________, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” _______ chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after________. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part _______ keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to ________ himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades______. The ________ kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Ms. Miller
running tomorrow.
任务性阅读：
A
One day an Australian farmer, Joe, saw a bright light in the sky. ①The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe saw that it was a spaceship. The spaceship landed in a field quickly. The door of the spaceship opened and two strange beings climbed out.②They seemed to be half man and half bird.
Joe was afraid of them. He tried to run away. But the spacemen walked towards him, picked him up and carried him into the spaceship. They put wires(电线) from a machine onto his head and they could speak to him in English. They asked him some questions about the earth. "We are from Venus," they said, "but it's getting very hot there. A lot of our people are dying and we don't have much time left. We are trying to find a new home."
After some time they③freed Joe and at last the spaceship took off and could not be seen again. Joe told his friends about the spaceship, but no one believed his story. "You'll believe me one day," Joe told them. "The spaceman will come back..."
1.翻译①处画线部分句子_______________________________.
2. 不改变句意，改写②处句子_______________________________.
3. What do we know about Venus? __________________________.
4. ③处单词的意思是_____
A. let…go
B. paid no money
C. took away
D. locked
5. 用文中的两个词填空。
(1) Some people _____ in everlasting life after death.
(2)The girls are _____ of going out at night.
B
In the future, life will be much better. Maybe there will be vision phones （可视电话）in every family. People can have a medical examination without a doctor or nurse in the room. If people want to do some shopping, they do not need to leave their homes. And what about education(教育)？
There will be more educational programs on the radio or on TV, even on the Internet. So many children who live in faraway (遥远的) villages don’t need to go to school every day. They can study at home. Each family will have a robot. Robots will help people with their housework.
Maybe some people will go to the moon for a holiday and some people can live under the sea in hot summer.
根据短文完成下列各题：
1.If you are ill, you can see the doctor _________ in the future.
2.In the future, _______ can help people do the housework.
3.In the future, students can study on __________.
4.Some people can live under the sea __________.
5.People can go to the moon ________.
C
Some people say human being (人类) are not the only animals that have languages. Other animals also “talk” to each other in different ways.
For many years scientists have been making experiments (试验) with animals and they have learned a lot about animals. A bee can tell other bees about food by dances. There are two kinds of dances ---- round dance and tail-wagging dance. If the food is far away, the bee makes the tail wagging dance. Others bees know how far the food is by watching the dance. They also learn what flower they should look for by smelling the dance bee. But they do not know whether the food is high up in the air or low down on the ground. Like bees, dolphins, which live in seas, also can tell others about food and other things. Monkeys are clever than bees and dolphins. But scientists find it difficult to teach monkeys to speak like human beings. Sign language, in which words are not spoken, is a better language for monkeys to learn.
We really can not say whether animals can have language or not more experiments have to be done before we can give a clear answer to this question.
阅读短文回答下列问题：
1.If food is far away, the bee makes __________.
2.Other bees can tell _________ from watching the dance.
3.Dolphins lives ____________.
4.Monkeys learn _______ better.
5.According to this passage, do animals have language?
_________________________________________
D
Linda loves her dog Davy. They went to New York City last Saturday.
While Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station, the dog got out of his box and ran away. The station was crowded and Linda couldn’t see Davy anywhere. When Linda shouted his name, some people looked at her but Davy didn’t come. Then she called the police. While she was talking on the telephone, Davy met another dog outside the station. While the police were coming, Linda walked around the station and called Davy’s name. She didn’t think about looking outside the station. Finally, a little boy said to her, “Did you look outside? I saw a big black dog when I came in.” When Linda finally saw Davy, he was jumping and running with another
dog. There was a police officer next to them. The police officer said to Linda, “I think
my dog found your dog.”
1、What did Linda do when her dog ran away ?
2、How was the station?
3、What did Linda do when she couldn’t find her dog ?
4、Who gave Linda the tip to find Davy?
5、Who found Davy finally?
E
In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good friends. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores. Some people ①pay around two hundred Canadian dollars a month for animal food. When you visit people's houses, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud（自豪）of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder（食槽）in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are ②free to come and go. Nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada because they have a law（法律）against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished（惩罚）. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it. People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be: Their family ties（纽带）are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own jobs. Then the③seniors will feel lonely. But ④_____can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.
任务一写出一个合适的词组替换划线词组：（1分）
1.①pay...for ___________
任务二根据短文内容完成句子，每空次数不限：（2分）
2.In Canada, it’s against the law for people__________wild animals.
3.The writer thinks our family tie is ______________than Ca nadian’s.
任务三选择：（2分）
4.②free的意思是_____
A. 自由的
B.空闲的
C.免费的
D.释放的
5.③seniors的意思是___________.
A.high school students
B.the older
C.kids
D.pets
任务四填空（１分）
6.在④处填上一个合适的词:_____________.
任务五将划线句子译成恰当的中文。（２分）
7.They can be good friends and never leave them alone.
___________________________________________________________.
F
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共7分）
When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers. This was part of a whole list of things I should never do : Never accept food or candy from strangers, never get in a car with strangers, and so on.
But if we didn’t start a conversation with strangers, we, d never make new friends. We, d never get a job.We may miss the joy that comes from talking with
Don‘t just stare（盯着看）at your shoes. Go and say “Hi” to that new guy. It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures.
British：Beautiful day, isn’t it?
The weather in Britain is changeable. So, it’s one of the topics the British care most about. And there’s a simple rule：Say “Yes” whether you agree with the person’s
French: Where did you go on holiday?
To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday. French students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months. French employees(雇员)get more than six weeks of holidays per year.
American:So, where are you from?
The US is so big and people move so often that location（位置）is always a source (来源) of talk. You can try to find a connection（联系）with the place they’re from. For example, if someone’s from Los Angeles, you could say，"Oh, I have a
friend who studied there."