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【英语备考】人教版中考英语阅读理解试题和答案经典

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Experiencing China

Mike, Canada

I spent three months with my host family （接待家庭）in China. It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture, from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture.

Joanna, Australia

I stayed with my host family for five months. My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot. And I have got used to a new culture. My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her. Bill, America

My host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes. They are tasty and I like them very much. Just like me, my host parents love to learn about different cultures. They often ask me questions about life in America.

Cindy, Germany

Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for six months. My host sister is a really hardworking student. It was amazing to see how she made progress in English. And a close relationship has developed between us.

A. Mike

B. Joanna

C. Bill

D. Cindy

（2）How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China?

A. Three months.

B. Four months.

C. Five months.

D. Six months.（3）Cindy thinks her host sister is ________.

A. a wonderful cook

B. a responsible doctor

C. a warm-hearted teacher

D. a hardworking student

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述四位外国人在中国的经历。

（1）细节题。根据 I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital.可知迈克参观了传统的中医院，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据 I stayed with my host family for five months.可知她在中国的房东家呆了5个月，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据 My host sister is a really hardworking student. 可知她认为他房东的妹妹是是一位很勤奋的学生，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答

案。

2．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old.

Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks （咔哒声）with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar （声纳）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind （WAFTB）in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works.

"When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect （反射）off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It's like having a conversation with the environment."

Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. "It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way," he says. "But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I've never had an accident and hurt myself."

He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. "We've served over 10, 000 students in nearly 40 countries," he tells the reporter. "Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes. It's in the mind."

（1）Kish moves around using sonar because ________.

A. he is good at making clicks

B. it makes him "see" the world

C. he has a great interest in science

D. it is important for him to keep healthy

（2）Which of the following is the right order showing how the sonar works?

①The sound waves reflect off surfaces.

②The person makes a clicking sound.

③The brain turns the sound into pictures.

④The sound waves reach the person's ears.

A. ①④③②

B. ②①④③

C. ①④②③

②③①④

（3）What can we learn about World Access for the Blind （WAFTB） from the passage?

A. It offers the blind free bicycles.

B. It sells sonar products to the blind.

C. It teaches the blind to use sonar.

D. It helps the blind find more friends.

（4）The best title for the passage might be ________.

A. Living without fear

B. Traveling with the blind

C. Hoping for the future

D. Looking around the world

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼尔虽然失明，但是他能利用声呐帮助他行动。他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道组织，教其他人如何使用声纳。他很高兴能够帮助更多的失明儿童改善他们的生活。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It's like having a conversation with the environment." 理解可知，丹尼尔主要利用声呐来帮助他看清周围的世界，故选B。（2）根据文中的语句He When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. 可知，第一句应该是The person makes a clicking sound.根据文中的语句These waves reflect （反射）off surfaces all around and return to my ears. 理解可知，第二句应该是The sound waves reflect off surfaces.第三句是The sound waves reach the person's ears.根据语句My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. 理解可知，第四句应该是The brain turns the sound into pictures.它们的顺序是②①④③，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句And he started the organization World Access for the Blind （WAFTB） in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. 理解可知，丹尼尔创建WAFTB的目的就是教其他盲人学会利用声呐，故选C。

（4）标题归纳题。根据文中的语句Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. "It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way," he says. "But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I've never had an accident and hurt myself."理解可知，本文主要介绍了丹尼尔虽然失明，但是没有被面临的困难吓倒，仍然利用声呐到处行走，并且没有出现事故。这就告诉人们要敢于面对生活中的困难，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

3．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The world has a plastics problem. And not just with bottles. Straws （吸管）, toothbrushes,

toys—all kinds of plastics are placed in landfills. There are 5 billion tons of plastic waste in the world. Landfills have a large part of it. By 2050, they could have 13 billion tons.

Much of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean. Scientists say 165 million tons of plastic pieces are floating around out there. And most plastic won't disappear itself. It will remain in the ocean forever. Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets. Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps. It endangers ocean life. Plastic rubbish even ends up in the food we eat.

Governments are realizing that recycling may not be enough. They are taking more actions. Though it is hard work, it is still a solvable problem. In Britain, people are not allowed to use plastic bags except in hospitals. Scotland and several coastal cities in the US stop people from using plastic straws as well. The US alone throws away some 500 million plastic straws a day. That's enough to circle the Earth twice. "Saying no to a plastic straw is an easy way to make a big difference," Diana Lofflin who started https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f616171091.html, said. "'Do we really want to pass on to our children a world harmed by plastic?"

People have found some tasty ways to reduce waste. A company in India made the first-ever spoon that people can eat. You don't have to eat the spoon. You can throw it away. It decomposes （分解）in just a few days. David Edwards, a scientist at Harvard University, designed an eatable bag which can protect the food or drink inside. It is a delicious replacement for plastic ones.

（1）According to the writer, birds die because they ________.

A. eat bottle caps and straws

B. get caught in fishing nets

C. feed on ocean animals

D. have the spoons in India

（2）The underlined word "endangers" in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.

A. brings

B. loses

C. harms

D. saves

（3）The purpose of the passage is mainly to ________.

A. introduce some ways to recycle waste

B. tell readers about the problem with plastics

C. compare air pollution and plastic pollution

D. describe how the US is reducing plastic waste

（4）From the passage, we can tell that the plastics problem ________.

A. is too big for people to solve

B. can be solved by recycling alone

C. can be solved, but it won't be easy

D. will have to be solved by future scientists

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍塑料对环境和人类和动物伤害。各国政府意识到，回收利用可能不够。人们找到了一些减少浪费的好方法。印度的一家公司制造了第一个人们可以吃的勺子。你不必吃勺子。你可以扔掉它。它在几天内就分解了。哈佛大学的科学家大卫爱德华兹设计了一个可食的袋子，可以保护里面的食物或饮料。很好吃的替代品。

（1）细节理解题。根据Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps. 可知鸟死于

吃塑料吸管和瓶盖，故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。根据Much of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean. Scientists say 165 million tons of plastic pieces are floating around out there. And most plastic won't disappear itself. It will remain in the ocean forever. 可知塑料永久处在于海洋之中，部分自动分解，就会伤害到鲸鱼、鸟和海洋生物。A：brings 带来；B：loses 损失；C：harms 伤害；D：saves拯救。故选C。

（3）文章大意题。根据文章大意告诉读者塑料对环境、人类和动物的伤害及解决的办法。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据By 2050, they could have 13 billion tons.和 Governments are realizing that recycling may not be enough.及You can throw it away. It decomposes （分解） in just a few days. It is a delicious replacement 可知塑料问题可以解决，但不是很容易的事情，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解

Do stars only appear at night? The answer is no .Venus （金星） is the one and only star that can be seen in the daytime. It shone at its brightest in the night sky on February 17th, 2017.

Venus is the second planet from the sun in our solar system. It is the second brightest natural object, behind Earth's moon, in the night sky. Why is it so bright?

First of all, Venus is the closest planet to Earth. It is also covered by highly reflective （反射的）clouds, which can reflect about 70 percent of the sunlight striking（照射） it, almost twice as much as Earth does.

Some called 2017 the year of Venus, because the planet is at its brightest when it goes further away from the sun, and nearer to Earth. The brightest moment happened once in February, and happened again, during daylight, on April 30th.

If Venus is so bright and close to us, isn't it a better choice for human exploration than Mars? It is closer to Earth than Mars and it's closer to Earth in size. The closer distance to the sun means solar power would be easier to generate （产生） as well.

However, with a temperature of about 465℃on the surface, Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system!

But scientists never give up. Recently, a team of NASA and Russian scientists created new computer equipment that can stand the temperature of 480℃. It can work under Venus-like conditions for almost 22 days.

The next step, according to the scientists, is to send a probe（探测器）to Venus by 2025.（1）Which of the following about Venus is NOT true?

A. It's the only star that can be seen in the daytime.

B. It's the second planet from the sun.

C. It's the brightest natural object in the night sky.

D. It's the closest planet to Earth.

（2）Venus is at its brightest when .

A. it can reflect about 35 percent of the sunlight

B. it goes further away from the sun and nearer to Earth

C. it is closest to the sun and furthest from Earth

D. the dates are February 17th and April 30th every year

（3）What makes Venus a worse place for human exploration than Mars?

A. The closer distance to Earth.

B. The similar size to Earth.

C. Too much solar power to use.

D. The extremely high temperature.

（4）According to the last two paragraphs, the new computer equipment .

a. was created by some UK scientists

b. can stand the temperature of 480℃

c. can work for about 22 days under Venus-like conditions

d. will be sent to Venus by 2025

A. ab

B. bc

C. cd

D. ad

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是金星是唯一一颗在白天可以看到的星星。今年2月17日，它在夜空中最亮。金星是太阳的第二颗行星。在夜空中，它是地球月亮后面第二亮的自然物体。为什么这么亮？首先，金星是离地球最近的行星。它也被高度反射的云层覆盖，这些云层可以反射大约70%的阳光，几乎是地球的两倍。它比火星里地球近。金星是太阳系最热的行星。科学家从未放弃研究金星。到2025年科学家将发射探测器到金星。

（1）细节理解题。根据 It is the second brightest natural object, behind Earth's moon, in the night sky. 在夜空中，它是第二最亮的自然体，可知选项C叙述和文章不符，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据Some called 2017 the year of Venus, because the planet is at its brightest when it goes further away from the sun, and nearer to Earth. 一些人称2017年是金星年，因为这个行星最亮了当它远离太阳，离地球较近时。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据 However, with a temperature of about 465℃on the surface, Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system! 然而，它表面的温度是465度，金星是太阳系最热的行星。可知是它的高温使得它比火星更难探索。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据Recently, a team of NASA and Russian scientists created new computer equipment that can stand the temperature of 480℃. It can work under Venus-like conditions for almost 22 days.和according to the scientists, is to send a probe（探测器）to Venus by 2025.可知b,c，d三点的叙述是正确的，故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这个题是细节理解题。我们先分析问题，弄清问题所在，然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的句子，然后选择正确选项，最后

再次阅读短文，进行核查，确定正确答案。

5．阅读理解

Mr. Harris taught sixth-grade science. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called" birdcat", which died out during the Ice Age. He passed around a skull（头骨） as he talked. We all took notes carefully and later we had a test.

When he returned my paper the next day, there was a big red"×" through each of my answers. I failed! There must be some mistakes! I wrote down exactly（确切地）what Mr. Harris had said. Then I learned that everyone in the class had failed. Why? "Very simple, "Mr. Harris said, "I made up all that 'birdcat'. But there had never been any such animal. So the information in your notes was not correct. Did you think you would get good grades for that?"

However, we felt that was unfair. What kind of a test was this? And what kind of a teacher was he?

Mr. Harris added, "I have told you many unbelievable things about this animal, such as the size, the color, but none of you have questioned. I hope you will learn something from this lesson. Teachers and textbooks are not always correct. In fact no one is." He also told us not to let our minds go to sleep, and to speak up if we thought he or the textbook was wrong.

Up to now Mr. Harris' class gave me and my classmates something just as important: to look people in the eye and tell them they are wrong.

（1）In fact, the "birdcat" is the animal that .

A. looks like a bird or a cat

B. has never been on the earth

C. died out long long ago

D. has a big skull

（2）Everyone failed the science test because .

A. they didn't answer all the questions

B. they didn't answer the paper as Mr. Harris said

C. the information in their answers was wrong

D. Mr. Harris made some mistakes

（3）The underlined part "let our minds go to sleep" means .

A. have a sleep

B. think over

C. write down

D. stop thinking

（4）We can learn from this passage that .

A. Mr. Harris was the only person who found the animal "birdcat"

B. the writer and his classmates didn't take notes carefully in class

C. we should speak out against what we don't believe

D. teachers and textbooks are usually incorrect

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文主要通过老师一节课上故意给出错误的信息，而同学们自己没有质疑，紧接着进行一次考试，同学们以为考得好，但实际上所有人都没有及格的这样一次考试经历，说明了一个道理：教师和教科书并不总是正确的，遇到疑问时不要让我们的大脑

进入睡眠状态而要大声说出来。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mr. Harris said, "I made up all that 'birdcat'. But there had never been any such animal. 理解可知，这种动物在地球上根本不存在，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The information in our notes was therefore incorrect．Did you think you would get good marks for incorrect answers？"我们笔记中的信息是不正确的，你认为你会因为不正确答案而得到好分数吗？"故选C。

（3）推理理解题。根据第五段He told us not to let our minds go to sleep and to speak up if we ever thought he or the textbook was wrong．他告诉我们，如果我们认为他或教科书是错的，就不要让我们的大脑进入睡眠状态并大声说出来．意思与D项吻合，故选D。

（4）主旨理解题。根据文中语句 I hope you will learn something from this lesson. Teachers and textbooks are not always correct. In fact no one is." He also told us not to let our minds go to sleep, and to speak up if we thought he or the textbook was wrong.理解可知，我们应该大声说出自己的疑问，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

6．阅读理解

Need to buy something? Why go to a store? Buy it on the Internet! Need it now? Why wait? Ask for next-day delivery（投递）! Each day, more and more people try online shopping. But not everyone is excited. Some scientists say online shopping is bad for the environment.

People are surprised to hear this. "They think, 'I don't need to drive, and the business doesn't need to build a store, so there will be less pollution,'" says Nuria Prost, an environmental scientist. "In fact, online shopping is wasteful. It also adds to air pollution."

In truth, the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems. In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy products such as televisions, computers, and furniture. These products need to be packed in large amounts of plastic and paper, which creates a lot of waste.

Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. When customers buy products and ask for next-day delivery, companies have to send them by air.

Planes use much more fuel（燃料）than cars and produce more carbon dioxide（CO2）. When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses, this creates even more travel by plane.

Online product returns are also a problem. For example, an online shoe store may allow customers to return shoes without extra pay if they are the wrong size. This doubles the packing

material and number of plane trips required to sell one pair of shoes.

"People need to ask themselves: Is this exactly what want? Do I really need it tomorrow, or can

I wait?" says Prost, "Online shopping is fast and easy but we can't forget the negative effects it has on the environment."

（1）According to the passage, Nuria Prost .

A. loves to shop online very much

B. pays close attention to environment

C. sells products on a online store

D. doesn't like to drive to work

（2）The third paragraph mainly shows that .

A. shopping on the Internet is good for the environment

B. people preferred to buy large things on the Internet

C. books and clothing don't need much packing material

D. too much packing material can cause lots of waste

（3）According to the passage, the companies meet the needs of the next-day delivery by .

A. sending the products by air

B. selling different things online

C. getting more workers to pack

D. offering customers more products

（4）Which is the best title for this passage?

A. A Good Deal to Make?

B. A Cool Lifestyle to Keep?

C. A Green Way to Shop?

D. A New Business to Start?

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要介绍了越来越多的人尝试网上购物。事实上，

网上销售在过去的十年里翻了一番。但并不是每个人都很兴奋。一些科学家现在认为，网

上购物对环境有害。人们听到这个很惊讶，他们认为，"我不需要开车，业务交易不需要建

立一个商店，所以将会有更少的污染，"环境科学家努力亚说，"但这并不是那么简单。事

实上，网上购物是浪费。它也增加了空气污染。"事实上，互联网并不总是看起来对环境那

么好。"网上购物方便快捷，"普罗斯特说，"但是我们不能忘记对环境的负面影响。"

（1）细节理解题。根据Some scientists say online shopping is bad for the environment.可知，科学家认为网购对环境有害，所以作者应该关心的是环境问题，故选B。

（2）主旨大意题。根据These products need to be packed in large amounts of plastic and paper, which creates a lot of waste.可知，产品需要塑料包装，所以造成了浪费，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据When customers buy products and ask for next-day delivery, companies have to send them by air.可知，顾客急需货物，卖家会空运，故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲绿色购物的方式问题，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读理解

Hundreds of foreigners got together in a small neighborhood in Qingdao on the afternoon of April 20 because of the Neighbor Day, an 18-day event celebrated across Qingdao. They learned the arts of Chinese handwriting, dumpling making, paper cutting, and discovered the culture of Chinese family trees.

The festival started 12 years ago after a 10-year-old girl called Sun Ruihan was refused when paying a New Year's visit to her neighbor. Upset by this incident, she wrote to the Shibei district government of Qingdao, suggesting that they should introduce a "Neighbor Day" to encourage greater spirit.

As the birthplace of the festival, Shibei hosted the opening ceremony of this year's Neighbor Day on April 19. With the theme of" ▲ ", people from across the city got together to share their homemade food and discuss the family stories. They also set up a mobile neighbors' library to share books.

Sarah from the United States said she had a great time with her neighbors as she experienced the art of Chinese paper cutting for the first time. Masha from Russia, who is studying Chinese at the Ocean University of China, described the event as a great chance to make friends with her Chinese neighbors and learn about the local culture with them. She tried her best at Chinese handwriting and also had great fun learning how to make dumplings. "I love eating dumplings but I never knew how to make them before, "she said." Now I can come to my neighbors' homes and learn in their kitchens."

Neighbor Day grew from the needs of the people. With the big support from the government, it has become another culture symbol of Qingdao.

（1）Neighbor Day in Qingdao is a festival to .

A. welcome foreigners to Qingdao

B. learn different western cultures

C. make friends with neighbors

D. help neighbors out of trouble

（2）The underlined word "incident" in Paragraph 2 probably means in Chinese.

A. 事件

B. 行动

C. 过程

D. 意外（3）Which of the following can be best put into the blank" ▲ "?

A. Foreigners as friends

B. Neighbors as family

C. Living with foreigners

D. Working with neighbors

（4）Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage?（P=Paragraph）

A. B. C. D.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了青岛的邻居节。

（1）推理题。根据described the event as a great chance to make friends with her Chinese neighbors 可知邻居节是为了和邻居交朋友，故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。根据Sun Ruihan was refused when paying a New Year's visit to her neighbor. Upset by this incident, she wrote to......可知incident是事件的意思，故选A。

（3）推理题。根据 people from across the city got together to share their homemade food and discuss the family stories. 来自全市各地的人们聚在一起分享他们自制的食物和谈论家庭故事，可知Neighbors as family把邻居当做家人，适合作为活动主题，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据全文描述可知，文章的五段以第一段是提出这个节日，2,3,4段描述节日，第五段总结，故正确结构的是C，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

8．阅读理解

2017TacomaHoliday Food & Gift Festival Ticket Information

Online Ticket Purchase（购买） :

You can buy tickets before the show. An online ticket will allow you go directly to the door to enter the show. Any ticket can be used for any day of the show. Ticket prices will be reduced（减少） $1 per（每） ticket if you buy them online.

Go to Ticketmaste r to buy a ticket before the show.

Atthe Show:

Tickets may be bought directly at the show at one of the ticket counters at the front entrances of the building. A ticket bought can be used to return any day of the show with a hand stamp and the ticket stub（票根） . Use the $1 Off Coupon（优惠券） for a reduced ticket price on adult ticket only.

Group Ticket Purchase:

Groups of 10 or more may call Tacoma Office at 253-272-3663 and ask for Group Sales‖ to receive a better rate on your tickets.

TicketsPrices:

Kids 12 & under: Get in FREE.

Adults: $14.50.

Return FREE! Good all 4 days.

Includes entry to cooking for the holidays & Entertainment Programs.

ALL TICKETS SALES FINAL, NO REFUNDS（退款） OREXCHANGES.

（1）If a university student buys a ticket online, he will pay for _______.

A. $12.50

B. $13.50

C. $14.50

D. $15.50

（2）It can be seen from the text that _______.

A. only the online tickets can be used for later shows

B. Ticketmaster is a building to sell stamps and tickets

C. kids under 12 can call Tacoma Dome for Group Sales‖

D. the Tacoma Holiday Food & Gift Festival will last for 4 days

（3）The purpose of this text is mainly to _______.

A. talk about the importance of the festival

B. teach people how to order tickets online

C. provide some ticket information for people

D. advise people to cook in the festival

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了给人们提供了一些购票信息。

（1）细节题。根据Ticket prices will be reduced（减少） $1 per（每） ticket if you buy them online.和Adults: $14.50.可知成人票价是$14.50，但是网上票价是减少$1，所以票价是$13.50，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Return FREE! Good all 4 days.可知节日持续四天，故选D。

（3）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了给人们提供了一些购票信息，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9．阅读理解

Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone（里程碑）in space exploration（探索）. On Jan 3, Chang'e 4 became the first space probe（探测器） in history to land on the far side of the moon, People's Daily reported.

From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon. The other side has been a mystery. Scientists have long wondered what lies on this side of the moon.

Chang'e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a low-gravity（低重力） environment. The data（数据）collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future. The success of the Chang'e 4 mission（任务）is a main achievement for China's space program. It marks a new stage in China's deep space exploration, said Wu Yanhua, head of China National Space Administration.

China launched（启动） its lunar（月球的） exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang'e. Chinese scientists set three goals —“orbiting（环绕运行）, landing and sample（样本）retur ning”— referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its

surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth.

Chang'e 4 has realized the goal of landing. The third will be achieved during the Chang'e 5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this year, China Daily reported.

Following the success of the Chang'e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system （太阳系）. China's first Mars（火星） mission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said.

（1）What is the data collected from these experiments used to do?

A. Help us build a base on the earth.

B. Help us build a base on the moon.

C. Help us build a base on Mars.

D. Help us build a base on Venus（金星）.

（2）What has Chang'e 4 done so far?

a. It has landed on the far side of the moon.

b. It has taken photos of the far side of the moon.

c. It has carried out experiments on the moon.

d. It has built a base on the moon.

A. abc

B. bcd

C. acd

D. abd

（3）What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 4?

A. A base on the moon in the future.

B. The Chang'e 4 probe.

C. The success of the Chang'e 4 mission.

D. China's space program.

（4）What is Chang'e 5 expected to do?

A. Circle around the moon.

B. Land on the surface of the moon.

C. Bring lunar materials back to Earth.

D. Send people to the moon.

（5）What can we infer（推断） from the passage?

A. Chang'e 4 has discovered the secrets of the far side of the moon.

B. China's space exploration program started 15 years ago.

C. Chang'e 5 will be China's last lunar exploration program.

D. China has not launched any space probes to Mars so far.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了月球探测器嫦娥四号月球之旅，以及中国的探月计划的发展历程。

（1）细节理解题，根据 The data（数据） collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future. 可知实验数据用来帮着建造月球基地，故答案

是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据 The data（数据） collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future. Chang'e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a low-gravity（低重力）environment. 可知，嫦娥四号已经完成了月球背面着陆，拍摄照片，做科学实验，故答案是A。

（3）代词指代题，根据 The success of the Chang'e 4 mission（任务） is a main achievement for China's space program. It marks a new stage in China's deep space 可知，it指代的是嫦娥四号的任务的成功，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 naming it Chang'e. Chinese scientists set three goals —“orbiting（环绕运行）, landing and sample（样本）returning” referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth. 可知目前已经完成了前两项计划，嫦娥五号将会完成第三个计划，样本的采集，故答案是C。

（5）逻辑推理题，根据 China's first Mars（火星） mission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said. 可知，火星探测到了2020年了，所以到目前为止中国没有向火星发射任何探测器，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

10．阅读理解

Vaccines should keep people healthy and away from the fear of diseases. However, some problematic vaccines found in China have caused big worries and anger among people recently. Since 2011, 12 types of vaccines, such as vaccines for rabies and the flu, have been sold illegally in 24 provincial-level areas. Together they are worth more than 570 million yuan and were sold by a mother and daughter crime（犯罪）team.

The mother, surnamed Pang, once worked at a hospital in Shandong. After leaving the hospital, Pang began to sell vaccines without a licence. Qualified companies made the vaccines, but Pang did not keep them at a low temperature. As a result, the vaccines could lose their effect.

Pang and some other criminals have already been arrested. Local governments are still tracing （追踪）the problematic vaccines in different areas.

Although the governments are working on the case, it has caused worries in the public. Some parents worry that the problematic vaccines could be toxic（有毒的）and refuse to take their children to get vaccinated in hospitals.

But according to the World Health Organization, there is little risk of these vaccines, and they are seldom toxic. The WHO still encourages parents to protect their children's health through

vaccination.

（1）How many types of problematic vaccines have been found in China?

A. 12.

B. 24.

C. 570.

D. Not mentioned.

（2）In Paragraph 3, the phrase "lose their effect" means .

A. 有毒

B. 有害

C. 失效

D. 丢弃（3）Why did the vaccines lose the effect？

A. Because they were made by unqualified companies.

B. Because they were not kept at a low temperature.

C. Because they were sold by people without a licence.

D. Because they were not sold in the hospitals.

（4）What is the best title for the passage?

A. Keeping healthy through vaccination

B. The police and criminals

C. Big worries and anger

D. The problematic vaccines

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：近年来中国的问题疫苗引起人们的担心，2011年山东疫苗案发生后，人们拒绝带孩子去医院注射疫苗，政府追回这些失效疫苗，并且世界健康组织证明了这些疫苗对孩子没有危险，也没有毒。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中第二段Since 2011, 12 types of vaccines, such as vaccines for rabies and the flu, have been sold illegally in 24 provincial-level areas。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中第三段Qualified companies made the vaccines, but Pang did not keep them at a low temperature，可知lose their effect意思是失去它们的影响，就是失效了，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中第三段Qualified companies made the vaccines, but Pang did not keep them at a low temperature，故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段there is little risk of these vaccines,and they are seldom toxic.，通过世界健康组织可知，这些疫苗没什么危险，而且没有毒。故选D。

【点评】考察阅读理解题，这是一篇叙述文，讲述了山东疫苗案前后的事情，在理解短文的基础上，联系上下文语境，就能选出正确答案。

11．阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

Artificial intelligence（AI）（人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine. The computer or the machine with AI can think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers "smart". John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with（提出）the name "artificial intelligence" over 60 years ago. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as people do.

An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs. They can learn, solve problems,

and think logically（逻辑地）. At present, Al can successfully understanding human speech, recognizie （识别）human faces, operate self-driving cars and compete in some game systems like playing Chess. However, Some people also consider（认为）AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. A famous British scientist also was not for this kind of technology.

Math is the basic language of AI. If students are good at math, they will be more likely to become successful AI designers（设计者）in the future. We need not only bright students, but also average（普通的）students. As for（对于）average students ，if they get enough math skills, they can also become successful AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.

Scientists hope to create creative（有创造力）and emotional （有感情的）AI. The AI can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this wide and exciting field.

（1）From Paragraph 1, we know that _____.

A. all problems can be solved by computers.

B. machines with AI can think and learn.

C. AI has been around for only 60 years.

D. AI works in the same way as people.

（2）According to the passage, what can't AI do at present?

A. Understand hunman speech.

B. Operate self-driving cars.

C. Compete in some game systems.

D. Understand human feelings.

（3）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to（指的是） .

A. chess.

B. a scientist.

C. the danger.

D. AI.

（4）According to the passage, if students want to become successful AI designers, they should learn well.

A. math and art.

B. art and technology.

C. math and computer science.

D. art and computer science.

（5）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientist about AI.

A. wishes.

B. worries.

C. feelings.

D. discoveries.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）D

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人工智能的发展，最新的成果，以及设计师必备的技能。（1）细节题。根据 The computer or the machine with AI can think and learn，可知从第1段我们知道具有AI的机器可以思考和学习，故选B。

（2）推理题。根据 Scientists hope to create creative（有创造力） and emotional ,The AI can possibly understand human feelings or create art 科学家们希望创造出富有创造性和情感的人工智能，它可能理解人类的情感或创造出艺术，可知目前AI 不能理解人类的感受，故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。根据 However, Some people also consider（认为） AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. 然而，如果人工智能发展得太快，一些人也认为它对人类有危险，

可知it 指代AI，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据if they get enough math skills, they can also become successful AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing. 如果他们有足够的数学技能，他们也可以成为成功的人工智能设计师。此外，对于人工智能设计来说，良好的计算机科学知识也是必不可少的，可知根据文章，如果学生想成为成功的人工智能设计师，他们应该学好数学和计算机科学，故选C。

（5）主旨题。根据Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art.科学家希望创造出能够理解人类情感或创造艺术的具有创造性和情感化的人工智能。可知，第4段主要告诉我们科学家对人工智能的愿望，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

12．阅读理解

This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday.

A. At 8:00 am.

B. At 10:00 am.

C. At 1:00 pm.

D. At 2:00 pm.（2）How long does the science homework take?

A. At least 90 minutes.

B. About 20 minutes.

C. More than 60 minutes.

D. About 40 minutes.

（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable?

A. Students always take their painting lessons outsides.

B. Boy students will play a short soccer match this week.

C. Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson.

D. Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍阳光学校三年级一班的周一上课时间表。

（1）细节理解题。根据10:00-11;00 am：Drama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students. 可知戏剧在这节课将在上午10：00开始，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Science （Biology or chemistry） Students have to write a report of the lesson（about 40 minutes） .可知科学作业花费大约40分钟，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据 Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer（the boys）and volleyball（for girls）. 可知实习学生将进行一场持续45分钟的短比赛。本周的运动项目是男孩足球和女孩排球。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

13．阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Boys and girls, we have some interesting and fun things for you this term. Have a good time.

English Club

For the seventh—grade students

Time: Tuesday afternoon and Friday evening Place: Room 301

Tele: 77459312

Math exam

For the ninth—grade students Time: on Monday, Match 20th Place: Room 306

PS: Top 10 will get a surprise

A Talk

For all students

Time: 14:30?16:30, April 25th Place: in the school hall Topic: How to Learn English Well

Singing Competition

For the eighth—grade students Time: on Thursday, May 23rd Place: in the music room Tele: 58172352

A. A singing competition.

B. A math exam.

C. A talk about how to learn English well.

D. An English speech contest.

（2）Where will Tom, a ninth—grade student, probably be at 3:00 p. m. on April 25th? A. In Room 301. B. In Room 306. C. In the school hall. D. In the music room.（3）How often do the English club members practice spoken English?

A. Once a week.

B. Twice a week.

C. Three times a week.

D. Four times a week.（4）How many students will get a surprise after the math exam?

A. 4.

B. 10.

C. 20.

D. 306.

（5）Where may you see this notice?

A. In a school.

B. In a shop.

C. In a hospital.

D. In a restaurant.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则广告信息。

（1）细节题。根据第四个表格Time: on Thursday, May 23rd，可知是唱歌比赛，故选A。（2）细节题。根据第三个表格For all students Time: 14:30?16:30, April 25th Place: in the school hall，可知在学校大厅，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据第一个表格Time: Tuesday afternoon and Friday evening，可知周二下午和周五晚上，即一周两次，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据PS: Top 10 will get a surprise，可知前10名学生得到一个惊喜，故选B。

（5）细节题。根据Boys and girls, we have some interesting and fun things for you this term.可知是给学校孩子们的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

14．阅读理解

In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor（辅导员）at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, "No, I really don't want to do this." I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn't be right to force him either. Actually, the boy didn't need a close talk but a friend.

At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone.

I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boy's name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could.

The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise, I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldn't believe it was the same person.

In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommy's mother. She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and died. I offered my deep sadness. The mother said, "Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months."

At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope that everyone can pay attention to his own "boy under the tree".

（1）Before the writer came to the high school summer camp, he was a（n） .

A. instructor

B. camper

C. student

D. reporter

（2）How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities?

A. Once.

B. Twice.

C. Three times.

D. Many times.

（3）Which is the CORRECT order about the story？

①The boy danced joyfully with two girls.

② The boy went back to school and made new friends.

③ The boy refused to join in the activities.

④The boy's mother made a phone call to the writer.

A. ①②③④

B. ②③①④

C. ③①②④

④③②①

（4）From Paragraph 4, we can infer that Tommy's mother was very to the writer.

A. thankful

B. helpful

C. faithful

D. harmful

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

中考英语阅读训练

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