高考英语语法专题点拨专题5-代词、介词和数词

高考英语语法专题点拨专题5 代词、介词和数词

层级一考能提升

单句填空/单句改错(友情提醒:根据高考大数据,重点关

注第1、2、4、7、13、16、17、21、24题)

1.(2020·厦门外国语学校月考)“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power,

driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.

2.(2020·成都外国语学校月考) who are able to work through the struggle are the ones who are going to be successful.

3.(2020·石家庄模拟)Tom was at the end of the team, for his luggage is heavier than of his friends.

4.(2020·山东济南模拟) all the animals

I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.

5.(2020·辽宁本溪高中月考)The Scottish girl

blue eyes won first prize in the Sixth Chinese Speech Contest.

6.(2020·郑州一中月考)Some people use

hand-written letters in preference typing because they're more personal and represent your sincerity.

7.(2020·四川绵阳中学月考)Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential putting too much pressure on them.

8.(2020·河南郸城一高月考)40% of the students in our school (be) from the other parts of Hunan, which is a relatively large number.

9.(2020·成都树德中学月考)In the summer holiday following my (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.

10.(2020·贵阳三中月考)Nearly 70% of the fund are supplied by the government.

11.(2020·哈尔滨九中月考)In the early fifty, researchers found that people scored higher on

intelligence tests if they spoke more than one language.

12.(2019·山西忻州模拟)Both teams were in hard training; was willing to lose the game.

13.(2019·江西六校联考)Failure is part of our life.Somebody has achieved great success without lots of failures.

14.(2019·安徽合肥一中月考)He admitted that when came to repairing a computer,he had little knowledge of it.

15.(2019·河北衡水中学模拟)I'm so glad to see you,David. has been such a long time. How are you?

16.(2019·福建龙岩质检)I was so stubborn that I wouldn't say sorry to him,believing he had done nothing wrong.

17.Our parents check our bags to make it sure we're not getting into trouble.

18.As it is known,we are what we eat.

19.My friends and I dropped Gina off at her parents' and then made their own way home.

20.He reminded how my father had sent me to the best college in our city.

21.Parents often find difficult to win their children's trust and they always forget how they themselves felt when young.

22.My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet. seems that she can't control herself well,just clicking constantly with the mouse.

23.She remembered how difficult was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.

24.I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn't find a manufacturer who could deliver what I wanted,so I did it by (I).

25.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help (he) rice crop grow up quickly.

26.Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship,which does not mean that have to write or call our friends every day. 27.A plane took off at 0:41 am and

destination was Beijing.

28.I will go to Liverpool on business tomorrow morning and now I have to buy in the supermarket.

层级二滚动训练

Exercise 1

Ⅰ.语法填空(2020·河北衡水二中月考)

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been around 1. thousands of years. It is said that there were three emperors 2. played a significant role in the history of TCM.

First, Fuxi discovered the flow between heaven and earth which he reflected in the principles of Yin and Yang. Yin and Yang theory 3. (be) the concept of two opposite but complementary (互补的) forces that shape all life. He also invented acupuncture (针灸). Second, Shennong 4. (regard) as the founder of Chinese herbal medicine even today. In order to determine the nature of different herbs, he tasted various kinds of plants, testing 5. (they) individual effects. Third, Huangdi is associated with Huangdi Neijing, which is the 6. (early) and most important written record of TCM. It lays a foundation for the theories of Chinese medicine. TCM has made a great 7. (contribute) to the health of Chinese people, and it has become an independent medical system in world medical field. Since 8. founding of the People's Republic of China, the Chinese government has attached great importance to TCM, making policies 9. (promote) its development. TCM is now becoming 10. (wide) accepted in the world.

Ⅱ.短文改错

This morning our school organized us students to paying a study visit. We rode the bus at the school gate then got off at City Revolutionary Memorial at 7: 50. There we listened to stories about revolutionaries and present flowers. At 9: 30 we arrived at the home for the old, and played music for them happy. Then everyone chatted with elderly peoples, bringing them joy. Later we reached at our city's special education school, which we saw deaf and blind students taught in different methods. We gave their gifts donated by our class. Also we played games with them, hoped we could do more. At 11:30 we returned to our school. What a impressive experience!

Exercise 2

Ⅰ.语法填空

Lions,tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 1. (avoid)human beings,a new study finds.

Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature.Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away 2. people.By being awake at night,animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time 3. (look)for food.

The latest research found that even activities like farming and camping can 4.

(fright)animals and cause them to become more active at night.5. had been studied were lions in Tanzania,tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil.Researchers compared 6.

(careful)how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities,such as hunting and farming.7. was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in night-time activities,even in creatures that usually sleep at night.Results 8. (publish)in the journal Science two months ago. The new findings are 9. (usual)because no one else has looked at it in such detail before. Ecologist Marlee Tucker was 10.

(surprise)that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.

Ⅱ.短文改错

During the travel back to my hometown,in the plane,I sat next to an old lady who looked very scary. She closed her eyes tight and grasped his red bag on her lap. I thought she might be nervous, and I planned to chat with her to make her feel relaxed. We talked a lot of about our families and experiences. When the flight over,I also helped her carry her luggages. She was so grateful about my help that she gave me the big hug when we were going to leave. On our way out,we waved goodbye. I kept on turn back to see her until I couldn't see her any long.

【答案与解析】

层级一考能提升

单句填空/单句改错

1.one 句意:《中国制造2025》旨在把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国——一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指,相当于

“a(n)+名词”,代替的是同类事物中的“一个”。

2.Those 分析句子结构可知,句中缺少定语从句的先行词,根据句中谓语动词are可知先行词为复数形式,指代“那些人”,故填those。

3.that 此处应用that指代前面同类异物的不可数名词luggage。

4.Of/Among 句意:在所有我养过的动物中,这两只狗对

口头语言最敏感。此处用of/among来表示范围,意为“在……之中”。

5.with 这里指那位有着一双蓝色眼睛的苏格兰姑娘。

故填with “有;具有”。

6.to in preference to意为“而不是”。

7.without without doing sth“没有做某事”。

8.are 分数或百分数作主语时,谓语动词应依据分数或

百分数所指代的名词而定,本句40%指代的是the students,故谓语动词应用复数形式。

9.eighteenth 表示“18岁生日”应用序数词eighteenth。

10.are→is “分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词。根据句中的fund可知此处应用is。

11.fifty→fifties 表示整十的基数词的复数形式可

以用来表示年代和年龄,in the fifties意为“在50年代”。

12.neither 由前面的Both teams及语境可知,此处表示“两者都不”,故填neither。

13.Somebody→Nobody 由语境可知,此处表示“没有人不经历许多的失败就能获得巨大的成功”,故应将Somebody改为Nobody。

14.it when it comes to“当提到;当谈到;当涉及”。

15.It 此处表示“时间”,要用it。

16.he→I 句意:我如此固执以至于我不愿意向他道歉,因为我认为我没有做错什么。根据上下文逻辑可知需将he改为I。

17.去掉it make sure为固定短语,表示“确保”。

18.去掉it 分析句子结构可知,此处as引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语,it多余,故删去。

19.their→our 根据语境可知,“我”和朋友们把Gina 送到她父母家后,我们自己也回家了,所以应把their改为our。

20.reminded后加me 根据“remind sb that...”可知,remind后面需加宾语;再分析语境可知,此处指提醒“我”,故在reminded后加代词me。

21.it 此处用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为to win their children's trust。

22.It 固定句型it seems that... “好像……”。

23.it 分析句子结构可知,此处用it在宾语从句中作形式主语,其真正的主语是后面的to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father。

24.myself by oneself“独自;依靠自己”。

25.his 此处作rice crop的定语,故用形容词性物主代词his。

26.we that引导的宾语从句中缺少主语,再结合our friends可知,此处要用主格we。

27.its 根据语境可知,此处指这架飞机的目的地,故用形容词性物主代词its作名词destination的定语。28.something 这里指现在“我”要去超市买些东西。something “某物;一些东西”。

层级二滚动训练

Exercise 1

Ⅰ.语法填空【语篇解读】文章主要论述了中医的发展历程和中医历史上重要的人物和理论。如今中医正被世界广泛接受。

1.for 根据谓语所用的现在完成时可知,此处用for+一段时间。

2.who/that 此处引导定语从句,先行词emperors在从句中作主语,指人,故填关系代词who/that。

3.is 本句描述的是客观事实,且主语theory为单数,故用is。

4.is regarded 本句描述的是客观事实,且regard与主语Shen Nong构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为单数,故填is regarded。

5.their effects为名词,需要用形容词修饰,此处指代上文“各种各样的植物的效果”,故用their。

6.earliest 根据空后的and most important可知,and 连接两个并列结构,故此处也应该用形容词的最高级earliest。

7.contribution make a great contribution to意为“对……做出巨大贡献”。

8.the 此处特指“中华人民共和国”的成立,故用定冠词the。

9.to promote 此处用不定式作目的状语,故填to promote。

10.widely 此处用副词修饰动词。

Ⅱ.短文改错

This morning our school organized us students to paying

a study visit. We rode the bus at the school

pay

then got off at City Revolutionary Memorial gate ∧

and

at 7: 50. There we listened to stories about

flowers. At 9: 30 revolutionaries and present

presented

we arrived at the home for the old, and played music for them happy

. Then everyone chatted with

happily

, bringing them joy. Later we elderly peoples

people

reached at our city's special education school, we saw deaf and blind students taught in which

where

different methods. We gave their

gifts donated by

them

our class. Also we played games with them, hoped

hoping

we could do more. At 11:30 we returned to our school.

impressive experience!

What a

an

Exercise 2

Ⅰ.语法填空

【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于动物的最新研究报道。

1.to avoid 根据语境可知,此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to avoid。

2.from keep away from“远离”。

3.looking spend...(in)doing sth“花费(时间或金钱)做某事”。

4.frighten 分析句子结构可知,句子缺谓语动词,且情态动词后面跟动词原形,故填frighten“使害怕”。

5.What 分析句子结构可知,此处引导一个主语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,指物,故用what引导主语从句。

6.carefully 此处用副词修饰动词。

7.It 此处是强调句型“It was+强调部分+that...”。

8.were published 根据语境可知,句子主语results和publish之间是动宾关系,且由时间状语two months ago 可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态。

9.unusual 由语境可知,此处指这些新发现是不同寻常的,故填unusual。

10.surprised 由语境可知,此处指生态学家Marlee Tucker感到惊讶,故填surprised。

Ⅱ.短文改错

During the travel back to my hometown,in the plane,I sat next to an old lady who looked very scary

scared

. She

closed her eyes tight and grasped his

her

red bag on her lap.

I thought she might be nervous,and

so

I planned to chat with her to make her feel relaxed. We talked a lot of about our families and experiences. When the flight ∧

was over,I also helped her carry her luggages

luggage

. She was so

grateful about

for my help that she gave me the

a

big hug

when we were going to leave. On our way out,we waved goodbye. I kept on turn

turning

back to see her until I couldn't

see her any long

longer

.