人教版高中英语必修一高一英语校本作业：units4-5综合测试题

第一部分听力(共两节，满分３０分)

(略)

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分４５分）

第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

21. — Do you know when the Party ______?

—In July, 1921.

A. is found

B. is founded

C. was founded

D. was found

22. It was a great ______ to the world that two airplanes crashed into the World Trade Centre in New York on September 11, 2001.

A. quack

B. shock

C. disaster

D. topic

23. Do you know the way ___ he has solved this problem?

A. that

B. by which

C. which

D. in that

24. I don’t know why she’s looking at me ______ she knew me. I’ve never seen her before in my life.

A. as

B. although

C. even if

D. as if

25. This is the hotel ______ we stayed last year.

A. where

B. it

C. which

D. that

26. —I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.

—________.

A. You’re welcome

B. Go ahead

C. Don’t mention it

D. No problem

27. In Iraq most of the villages lay in ______ after years of fighting.

A. injuries

B. cracks

C. ruins

D. damage

28. He must be from America, ____ can be judged from his accent.

A. that

B. which

C. it

D. where

29. In the dark street, there wasn’t a person ______ she could turn for help.

A. to whom

B. who

C. from whom

D. that

30. The number of people ______ were injured or killed in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.

A. whom

B. what

C. it

D. who

31. — Could you tell me the way to ______ Johnsons, please?

—Sorry, we don’t have ___ Johnson here in the village.

A. the; the

B. the; a

C. /; the

D. the; /

32. It was in the evening ___ the hurricane (飓风) struck the area.

A. while

B. that

C. as

D. until

33. — How long are you staying?

—I don’t know. ______.

A. That’s OK

B. Never mind

C. It depends

D. It doesn’t m atter

34. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.

A. Two fifth; is

B. Two fifth; are

C. Two fifths; is

D. Two fifths; are

35. The headmaster called on the students to be ______ in school activities.

A. brave

B. active

C. calm

D. determined

第二节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) A farmer had some young dogs to sell. He painted a sign describing the dogs and began to nail (钉) 36 to a post in his yard. As he was driving the last nail, he 37 a pull on his coat. He looked 38 and found a little boy.

“Mister,” he said, “I want to 39 one of your dogs.”

“Well,”said the farmer, as he 40 the sweat (汗水) off his neck, “these dogs come from 41 parents and cost a good deal of money.”

The boy 42 his head for a moment. Reaching deep into his pocket, he pulled out a handful of 43 and held it up to the farmer. “I’ve got thirty-nine cents. Is that 44 to take a look?”

“Sure,” said the farmer.

Then he let out a 45 . “Here, Dolly!” he called.

Out from the doghouse ran Dolly 46 by four little balls of fur. The boy’s eyes danced 47 .

As the dogs made their way to the fence (篱笆), the boy noticed something else moving 48 inside the doghouse. Slowly another little ball 49 . This one was even smaller, walking with 50 toward the others, doing its best to catch up with them.

“I 51 that one,” the boy said, pointing to the smallest and 52 developed dog.

The farmer said, “Son, you don’t w ant that dog, 53 he will never be able to run and play with you.”

Hearing that, the boy stepped back, and began rolling up one leg of his 54 . A steel brace (支撑板) appeared running down his leg connecting itself with a 55 made shoe. He said to the farmer, “You see, I don’t run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands.”

36. A. it B. them C. dog D. dogs

37. A. found B. felt C. realized D. caused

38. A. back B. forwards C. down D. up

39. A. raise B. keep C. afford D. buy

40. A. took B. carried C. removed D. moved

41. A. fine B. special C. ordinary D. natural

42. A. fell B. dropped C. raised D. rose

43. A. bills B. notes C. changeD. exchange

44. A. right B. enough C. nice D. exact

45. A. breath B. noise C. cry D. whistle

46. A. followed B. run C. caught D. hurried

47. A. with care B. with delight

C. in surprise

D. in danger

48. A. quickly B. violently C. slightly D. happily

49. A. came B. went

C. appeared

D. jumped

50. A. upset B. worry C. help D. difficulty

51. A. love B. like C. prefer D. want

52. A. most B. least C. much D. very

53. A. for B. and C. though D. but

54. A. legs B. arms C. trousers D. coats

55. A. especially B. specially

C. powerfully

D. wonderfully

第三部分阅读理解（共２０小题；每小题２分，满分４０分）

Ａ

Every year just after Christmas the January Sales start. All the shops reduce their prices for two weeks, and they are full of people looking for bargains. My husband and I do not normally go to the sales as we don’t like crowds and are short of money as we have to buy lots of Christmas presents.

Last year, however, I took my husband with me to the sales at the large shop in the center of London. We both needed some new clothes and were hoping to find a television set. When we got to Oxford Street, it was so crowded that we decided to split up and meet again at the underground station. So I left my husband and started looking around the shops. Unfortunately all the clothes were in very large sizes and so were not suitable for me. But I did buy a television at a very low price, so I felt quite pleased with myself.

When I arrived at the station, my husband was not there. So I sat down in a nearby cafe to have a cup of tea. I quickly finished my tea when I saw my husband and went out to meet him. He looked very happy. Then I saw he was carrying a large and heavy cardboard box. “Oh, dear!” I thought. Yes, we had no new clothes but two televisions. We shall not go to the sales again.

56. In January ________.

A. lots of people go shopping for discounts (折扣)

B. people have a lot of money to spend after Christmas

C. all the shops close for a two-week Christmas holiday

D. people don’t have enough money to buy new clothes

57. The husband and the wife in the story ________.

A. wished to buy a TV

B. went to the sales the year before

C. often went to the sales to buy clothes

D. were usually not short of money after Christmas

58. The underlined phrase “split up” in the second paragraph probably means ________.

A. break apart

B. cause to break

C. break into pieces

D. go in different directions

59. After their day’s shopping, they ________.

A. were happy with their bargains

B. had got everything they wanted

C. got more than they had hoped for

D. had to go back to the sales the next day

Ｂ

It’s difficult. My father was so upset when I went on my trip to China. He was so worried, and said it was stupid. He couldn’t unders tand why I wanted to go. He wished I would just stay at home.

But at last when I told him I decided to go, he didn’t yell (尖叫)! He said “Well, I know you’re going to do what you want to do. I can’t stop you.”

Oh, my God! It was surprising.

So, don’t underestimate (低估) your parents, and they may surprise you. They may understand more than you think they understand. Although you may disagree at once, listen to them and let them talk. Maybe you can compromise (和解) or do something small that will make them feel better. For example, when my father was yelling at me not to go last year, I tried to understand why. It was because he was afraid that something bad would happen to me on the flight (he is afraid of flying) or I might get lost in a foreign country, or whatever ... So I made up an envelope (信封) with these things in it: copies of my passport, a recent picture of me, the address and phone number of every hotel I’d be in, the flight number, the phone number of a Chinese friend here in the US.

It eased his mind to know exactly where I’d be and that someone would help him to contact (联系) me if necessary. Of course I called him as soon as I could when I got to China.

60. What was the father’s attitude towards the author’s going to China at last?

A. He agreed to let the author go.

B. He stopped the author.

C. He yelled at the author.

D. He was upset about the author’s leaving for China.

61. Why did the author feel surprised?

A. Because his father couldn’t understand him.

B. Because his father thought he was stupid.

C. Because his father changed his attitude.

D. Because his father was worried.

62. The author made up an envelope with some copies in it because ________.

A. something bad would happen to him

B. he would get lost in China

C. he wanted to call his father as soon as possible

D. he wanted to ease his father’s mind

63. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To give advice on how to deal with the disagreement between our parents and us.

B. To tell us how to take a journey to a foreign country.

C. To show how kind his father was.

D. To tell us how to make up an envelope.

Ｃ

Rasmanjari, a 27-year-old woman in a village in India, has no place to go because no one likes her. There are many poor people in that village, but Rasmanjari is unwanted for a strange

reason: she is almost nine feet tall, one of the tallest women in the world.

When she went to a house a few days ago, the man who kept the door took one look at her and closed the door.

“Perhaps he thought I was a witch (女巫),”Rasmanjari said. Without any hate she told us about herself.

Rasmanjari had been quite happy until four years ago. She had been married for many years. She and her husband had no children, but they were happy.

Suddenly, Rasmanjari began to grow taller. In two or three months she grew four inches. “All the people in the village noticed the change. They laughed at me. One day some old women even threw stones at me.”

There was no end to the poor woman’s bad luck. Her husband left her. Her parents-in-law hated her — they said that she had caused the death of a baby in the family. One night she took the few things she had and left the house.

Doctors said she had developed a disease which so far could not be cured (治愈). “There is nothing they can do about it,”said Rasmanjari simply. “They say I will not live many more years. I hope the end comes soon. I’m not afraid of death. I look forwar d to it.”

64. The villagers don’t like Rasmanjari because ______.

A. she is poor

B. she has developed a strange disease

C. she is a witch

D. she may bring bad luck to others

65. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Rasmanjari lived a happy life four years ago.

B. Rasmanjari grew four inches in two or three months.

C. Doctors said Rasmanjari would not live long.

D. Rasmanjari has caused the death of a baby.

66. Why did Rasmanjari leave home?

A. Because her husband left her.

B. Because her husband’s parents hated her.

C. Because she wanted to find a doctor who could cure her disease.

D. Both A and B.

67. We know from the passage that Rasmanjari is very ________ now.

A. happy

B. brave

C. pessimistic (悲观的)

D. hopeful

Ｄ

You’ve seen news reports about people who need help after a flood. Maybe you’ve walked past people who are sleeping on the streets. Or perhaps you’ve watched TV programs about how lonely older people can get. So what can you do about any of those things? The answer: You can volunteer (做志愿者).

Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills —from working as part of a team to setting and reaching goals. It gives you a chance to find out what kinds of things you’re good at and enjoy the most. V olunteering can provide you with a sense of responsibility because people really depend on you. And it can help you understand disabled (残疾的) people, sick kids, or the elderly.

Volunteering helps people feel they do have the power to change things for the better. When people depend on you, it can change the way you look at yourself, and this is the main reason that makes volunteering attractive. You can feel proud of the goals that you’ve achieved (实现) for a charity organization (慈善组织) —whether it’s helping to organize a 10K to raise money for lung cancer or running the race itself.

Sometimes it’s easy to feel worried about your grades or the fight you had with your friend or parents. And although these things are very important in their own way, sometimes it can be helpful to get some distance and think about other things. V olunteering allows you to do this. It lets you focus on others that are worth doing.

Finally, volunteering can help save you from being bored — it gives you a place to be where you can have a good time and keep busy.

68. From the passage, we can learn that volunteering ____.

A. is the best way to find out your interests

B. mainly helps the old and the poor people

C. makes sure volunteers will get a good job in the future

D. can help volunteers choose a job that they really like in the future

69. Today, most people volunteer mainly for the purpose of ______.

A. making themselves famous and popular

B. knowing their value by helping others

C. increasing their knowledge and learning skills

D. helping people out of trouble

70. What do the underlined words “a 10K” (Paragraph 3) probably refer to?

A. A charity organization.

B. A volunteer group.

C. A 10-kilometer race.

D. A political activity.

71. The purpose of the passage is to ________.

A. talk about the difficulties of volunteering

B. talk about how to make life meaningful

C. tell readers how to volunteer

D. talk about the advantages of volunteering

Ｅ

You’ve probably heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it?

The Internet is a computer network that uses the telephone system to connect together millions of computers around the world.

Maybe that isn’t very exciting but once you’re connected to the Internet, there are lots and lots of different things you can do. You can send electronic messages or “e-mails” to your friends (as long as they’re on the Internet, too), or you can sort through all kinds of information on something called the World Wide Web.

You don’t need to know how the Internet works in order to use it, but if you understand the basics, it may help you work out any technical problems you have — and of course you can help your friends with your knowledge!

You may think that your telephone is just for talking. But as long as you have the equipment (设备), you can use a telephone line to send computer data (数据) as well as sounds. If you connect your computer with the telephone system, it can receive information from and to other computers (as long as they are connected with the telephone system, too).

Because there is not an organization which operates the Internet, no one exactly knows how many people are connected to it. It’s thought that there could be 60 million people on the Net, connected up to over 15 million computers!

72. If you want to link your PC with the Internet, you need, first of all, to ________.

A. learn how to operate a computer

B. know how to make a telephone call

C. have a telephone

D. learn how to type on a computer

73. You can keep in touch with your friends by e-mail. The condition is that _______.

A. they also have their own telephones

B. they also have their own computers

C. you have already known their telephone numbers

D. they are also connected to the Internet

74. According to the writer, it’s better to _______.

A. know how to work out technical problems besides using the Internet

B. use the Internet besides working out technical problems

C. sort through all kinds of information on the World Wide Web

D. help your friends connect their PCs with the Internet

75. With both your computer and telephone, you can ___.

A. see the other person’s face while calling up

B. receive information from other computers

C. send information to other computers

D. both B and C

第四部分写作（共两节，满分３５分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

During the weekend I travelled by air the first 76. ______

time in my life. I usually travelled by train 77. ______

or by bus. It is both cheap and safer. And this was a 78. ______

short trip. In the beginning I did not feel very 79. ______

happy. This feeling did not last it long because the 80. ______

trip was very excited. I was soon up in the blue 81. ______

sky between the clouds. The view of mountains, fields 82. ______

and rivers were interesting and unusual. When it 83. ______

was time to finish the trip, I was liking 84. ______

the scene so much that I was happy to stop my 85. ______

trip in the sky so soon.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

仔细观察下图，根据图画内容写一篇100词左右的英语短文，简要叙述图中所反映的现实情况，并谈谈自己对这种现象的看法。

小朋友，还是你坐吧！

大爷，您请坐！

老弱病残孕专座

老弱病残孕专座

必修1 Units 4-5 综合测试题听力原文、参考答案及重点解析

听力原文

Ｔｅｘｔ１

Ｍ：Are there many libraries in Britain? Ｗ: Well, I couldn’t tell you exactly how many there are. But there is a public library in every major city or town.

Ｔｅｘｔ２

Ｗ：What should I do after I get home? Ｍ: Wash your mouth gently every three or four hours with salt water. Don’t be alarmed if there is some bleeding. A little bleeding is normal after pulling a tooth.

Ｔｅｘｔ３

Ｗ：Why are you still working on the computer? It’s almost midnight! Ｍ: I have to stay up until I finish the paper.

Ｔｅｘｔ４

Ｍ：Lovely day! The air is so warm and everything looks fresh and green. Ｗ: Yes. It’s wonderful after the long cold winter. It looks as if the summer is coming. Ｔｅｘｔ５Ｍ：I wonder what happened to Betty. I don’t see her anywhere. Ｗ: I don’t know. She told me that she would be here at the play tonight.

Ｔｅｘｔ６

Ｍ：What are you going to do this weekend? Ｗ：I’m going to this area’s finest store for eyeglasses. Ｍ：Where is it? Ｗ：It’s next to the Holiday Hotel on the fifth avenue. Ｍ：Is it open all the time? Ｗ：It opens from 8:00 am to 5:30 pm from Monday to Friday and it opens until 6:00 pm on Saturday, but it is closed on Sunday. Ｍ：You don’t have to work on Friday. Why not go there on that day? Ｗ：Well, perhaps you didn’t know, but on Saturday there’s an additional 20% off on all brands of eyeglasses. What’s more, eye exams are free on that day.

Ｔｅｘｔ７

Ｍ：Kate, look! The passengers are coming from the plane, and there’s Susan. Ｗ：Which

one? Ｍ：The tall one next to the window. Ｗ：The one with the suitcase? Ｍ：No. The one with the package under her arm. Ｗ：Oh, yes! That’s Susan! Ｍ：Hello, Susan! How was the trip? Ｗ：Fine. It was a very good flight.

Ｔｅｘｔ８

Ｍ: Have you read today’s paper? Ｗ：Yes. There is a report on health problems made by the WHO. Ｍ：What does it say? Ｗ：Now more and more people have health problems. Ｍ：Yes, they have more and more pressure in their work. Ｗ：Some people eat too much fat and sugar. Ｍ：But we used to eat a lot of fat and sugar in our childhood. Ｗ：We did a lot of manual labor, but now most of us are doing mental labor. Ｍ：Yes, we don’t need as many calories as we did before. Ｗ：So we put on weight. Ｍ：What should we do in order to keep fit? Ｗ：They suggest that we eat less fat and sugar, and in the meantime we should do more exercise. Ｍ：Then we must change our diet and exercise more from now on. Ｗ：Right.

Ｔｅｘｔ９

Ｍ：Hi, Jeanie. Why have you come to school an hour early? Ｗ：I wanted to get a front row seat and review one more time before the test. Why are you here so early, Jack? Ｍ：I arrive here this time every day. You seem to be nervous. Have you finished your review? Ｗ：I’ve been studying night and day for the last week. If I don’t get an A in this subject, I won’t get the support of my family. Why do you seem so calm? Ｍ：This subject is really just a review for me. I’ve been learning it for two years. Ｗ：That’s lucky for you. Ｍ：Jeanie, can you guess what the test will be like? Will it be difficult? Ｗ：I hope not. But I’m still worried about it. Ｍ：Well, cheer up. Can I help you with anything? Ｗ：No, thanks.

Ｔｅｘｔ１０

What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict. Transportation is becoming faster and safer. Business will be different from now in the future. Business done on the Internet is becoming more and more popular as people discover the advantages of online shopping. People in the future will be able to enjoy a longer and healthier life and remain active even in old age. The schools of the future will probably be quite different from what they are today. We can study at home by watching educators on TV or on a computer screen. In the future, real classrooms will always be popular, but distance education will help people study whenever they have time and wherever they may be.

参考答案

1-5 BCBAC 6-10 BCBBB 11-15 ACAAC

16-20 ABBAA

听力填空题(选做)(18-20 One possible version)

18. Online shopping 19. in old age 20. Education

21-25 CBADA 26-30 DCBAD 31-35 BBCCB

36-40 ABCDC 41-45 ABCBD 46-50 ABCCD

51-55 DBACB 56-60 AADCA 61-65 CDABD

66-70 DCDBC 71-75 DCDAD

76-85(One possible version)

76. the first前加for 77. travelled →travel 78. cheap →cheaper 79.√80. 去掉it 81. excited →exciting 82. between →among 83. were →was 84. liking →enjoying 85. happy →unhappy

书面表达(One possible version)

As we can see in the picture, a schoolboy is giving his seat to an old man, while the old man is trying to persuade the boy to sit down. A young man sitting before them sees everything but refuses to give his seat.

Such things are quite common nowadays. Young men are often seen sitting comfortably on the seats marked for the elderly and those with disabilities. What a shame! Respecting the old and taking good care of the young are Chinese traditional virtues. We Chinese highly value the quality of taking good care of the old and the young and we take pride in this. We hope we can pass it down from generation to generation.

重点解析

２２．Ｂ。句意为“2001年9月11日两架飞机撞击纽约世贸大厦是一件令全世界震惊的事”。根据句意，shock为正确答案，意思是“令人震惊的事”。２３．Ａ。如果定语从句修饰的先行词为the way(方式，方法)，则关系代词用that或in which，也可以省略，故A为正确答案。２５．Ａ。分析句子结构可知，空格之后为定语从句，修饰先行词the hotel，the hotel在从句中作地点状语，故where为正确答案。３４．Ｃ。本题考查分数的表示法和主谓一致。分数的表示方法为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于一的时候，分母要用复数。当分数所修饰的名词是单数或不可数的时候，句子的谓语动词要用单数形式。因此正确答案为C。５６．Ａ。由第一段“Every year just after Christmas the January Sales start. All the shops reduce their prices for two weeks, and they are full of people looking for bargains.”可知，在圣诞节过后的一月份的促销会上，很多人去买东西是因为他们能够买到便宜货(bargains)，故A的说法正确。５８．Ｄ。由“.... it was so crowded that we decided to split up and meet again at the underground station.”一句中的“meet again”可知，他们是先分开然后再在地铁站见面。故split up与D的意思一致。６０．Ａ。细节理解题。从第二段“Well, I know you’re going to do what you want to do. I can’t stop you.”可以看出，作者的父亲后来还是同意了作者去中国。６５．Ｄ。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Her parents-in-law hated her —they said that she had caused the death of a baby in the family.”可知，是她的公公和婆婆把婴儿的死归罪于她，但那并不是事实。７０．Ｃ。根据划线部分后面的running the race itself可以推断“a 10k”应该指的是慈善机构所组织的旨在为癌症患者募捐的一次10公里赛跑。

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村? 2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人? Add v. 增加 1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些? 2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九? 3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起? Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱? 2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服? 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱? Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了? Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静?明媚的早晨? 2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静? 3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来? Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)

人教版高中英语必修二高一英语校本作业：第二单元精选复习试题

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