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英语现在完成时形式讲解及答案解析

英语现在完成时形式讲解及答案解析
英语现在完成时形式讲解及答案解析

英语现在完成时形式讲解及答案解析

一、初中英语现在完成时

1.—Where is your mother?

—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.

A. has been to; has been in

B. has been to; has been to

C. has gone to; has been in

D. has gone to; has been to

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你的妈妈在哪里?——她去了澳大利亚,她在悉尼呆了两周了。has been to”去过某地“,现在已经回来了;has gone to”去了某地“,还没有回来;has been in”待在某地“一段时间。根据句意Where is your mother?可知,她的妈妈还没有回来,第二个空后面有一段时间for two weeks,应该用be in,故应选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态,以及has been to ,has gone to ,has been in的含义和用法。

2.I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.

A. receive

B. will receive

C. was receiving

D. have received

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:我已经收到音乐会的邀请,我等不及要去了。由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函,动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去,要用现在完成时,故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词时态。根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。

3.The tall building here for 100 years.

A. is

B. was

C. has been

D. is been

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】那幢高楼在这里已经有100年了。根据for 100 years可知“高楼在这里”是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在,要用现在完成时态,其谓语动词形式为have/has+动词过去分词。故选C。

【点评】此题考查现在完成时,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的结构及用法。4.All the students _______ very hard over the last three years.

A. works

B. has worked

C. have worked

D. worked

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】Over the last three years, 用于现在完成时,又由于主语是复数,故选C。

【点评】现在完成时的时间状语要掌握。

5.—Hi, Tom! you ever the Bird's Nest?

—Yes, I have. It's fantastic.

A. Have, been to

B. Have, gone to

C. Did, go to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,Tom!你曾经去过鸟巢吗?——是的,我去过。它是极好的。根据答语—Yes, I have.可知是以have开头的现在完成时的一般疑问句,排除C。have been to+地点名词,去过某地,去了并且回来了;have gone to+地点名词,去了某地,去了还没有回来,在去或者回来的路上。根据It's fantastic.可知去了并且回来了,故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。

6.My sister English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely.

A. learns

B. learnt

C. has learnt

D. have learnt

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:我的妹妹自从九岁就开始学英语,她能够和外国人自由交谈。A,learns 学习,一般现在时,B,learnt 一般过去时C has learnt现在完成时Dhave learnt现在完成时,根据since可知句子是现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,句子主语是My sister,第三人称单数,使用has,故选C

【点评】本题考查现在完成时,注意since是现在完成时的标志词之一。

7.—_______ my dictionary? I can't find it anywhere.

—I _______ it on the desk when I came in.

A. Did you see; have seen

B. Have you seen; have seen

C. Have you seen; saw

D. Did you see; see

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:---你看见我的词典了吗?我到处都找不到了。---我进来的时候看见在桌子上。根据句意,第一空实际上是询问词典在哪儿,即表示看见词典与现在有关系,所以用现在完成时;第二空根据when I came in可知是过去我进来的时候发生的动作,用一般过去时,故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词的时态,注意理解句意,根据时态的定义判断。

8.—I haven't seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him?

—Oh, he ________ here for two years.

A. stayed

B. hasn't stayed

C. stays

D. hadn't stayed

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】答语中的for two years是一段时间,用在现在完成时的句中时。现在完成时的结构:主语+have/ has +过去分词。可知选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时

9.His cat has ________ for five weeks.

A. died

B. been dead

C. dying

D. dies

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他的猫已经死了5个星期了。die是短暂性动词,不能表示状态的延续。由时间状语 for five weeks可知应用延续性动词,故答案选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

10.—How many letters you to your mother?

—109 in all, since 2016.

A. has, written

B. have, written

C. did, write

D. are, writing 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你给你妈写了多少封信?——从2016年起,总共109封。句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语,其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词,且主语是you,则应填写have written,故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。

11.I a cold. I am not feeling well now

A. caught

B. have caught

C. was catching

D. had caught

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我感冒了,我现在不舒服。catch a cold意为“感冒”。由句意可知应用现在完成时。故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

12.My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.

A. married

B. had married

C. had been married

D. had got married

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】for twenty years“二十年”.为表一段时间的状语,要求谓语动词具有持续性。而在所给选项中,只有be married表示结婚状态,具有延续性,故选C。

【点评】本题考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。

13.— Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.

— He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. has arrived in

D. has been in

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查延续与非延续性动词。根据for about half a year是一段时间,排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项,故选D。

14.—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?

—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.

A. teaches

B. has taught

C. is teaching

D. will teach

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,你叔叔是老师吗?——是的,他是。他教历史将近20年了。根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ,可知,表示持续一段时间的动作,用现在完成时,have/has+过去分词。主语是he,用has,故选B.

【点评】考查现在完成时,注意其常与for+一段时间连用。

15.—How do you like Treasure Island,Lucy?

—It's so exciting that I _______ it twice.

A. am reading

B. have read

C. was reading

D. had read

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,你认为《金银岛》怎么样?——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。根据twice可知已经发生了,故此处用现在完成时,故为have read,故选B。

【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。

16.Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.

A. cook

B. are cooking

C. will cook

D. have cooked

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:Wow,你做好分了,让我们现在来吃。根据““Wow”及“now”可知本句动词的时间是现在,根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。故选D。

【点评】动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断。

17.I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时,故答案为C。句意是:自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。

18.I am surprised at the new look of my hometown,for it _____ a lot over the years.

A. changed

B. changes

C. will change

D. has changed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶,因为这几年改变了很多,

结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语it,故has,故答案是D.

19.The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010.

A. offered

B. have offered

C. are offering

D. will offer

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查时态.句意"自2010以来,志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助.".A过去时.B现在完成时态.C现在进行时态.D一般将来时态.since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是volunteers复数,用助动词have.offer的过去分词是offered.答案是B.

20.— Mary, I remember you several years ago.

— Yes, I for 3 years.

A. married, have married

B. married, married

C. married, have been married

D. have married, have been married

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——Mary,我记得几年前你结婚了。——是的,我已经结婚三年了。ago表明时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式married。排除D。for+时间段用现在完成时,并且用延续性动词,现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词,排除B。marry是非延续性动词,其延续性动词是be married,be的过去分词是been,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时,注意平时识记非延续性动词及其延续性动词。21.What you in the past two hours, my baby?

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在过去的两个小时你做了什么,我的乖乖?根据“in the p ast two hours”可知用完成时态。故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

22.Susan China before.This is her first time to be here.

A. won't visit

B. wasn't visiting

C. hasn't visited

D. doesn't visit

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:苏珊以前没有来过中国。表示以前没有来过中国,用现在完成时。故C选项正确。

【点评】考查句子时态。

23.I know Li Qing well. We________ friends for five years.

A. became

B. have become

C. was

D. have been

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我很了解李青,我们是5年的朋友了。根据for five years,可知时

态是现在完成时,并且要用持续性动词,have been friends,是become friends的持续性动词,故选D。

【点评】考查时态,注意持续性动词的用法。

24.I ________my dictionary to my classmate David a week ago, but he ________ it to me yet.

A. lent; return

B. have lent; returned

C. lent; hasn't returned

D. have lent; didn't return

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我一周前把我的字典借给了我的同学David,但他还没还给我。ago是过去时标志,故排除B和D选项,yet是现在完成时标志,因此用hasn't returned,

故选C。

【点评】考查时态,注意ago和yet的用法。

25.Last week I _______ a cold. That's to say since last week, I _______ a cold.

A. have had; have had

B. caught; have had

C. have had; have caught

D. caught; have caught

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:上周我患了感冒。也就是说,从上周开始,我就一直在感冒。“have a cold”和“catch a cold”均可表示感冒,但前者强调感冒持续的状态;后者强调感冒的

行为,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。第一句上周感冒是发生在过去的动作,应用一般

过去式“caught”;第二句从上周起就一直在感冒,是从过去一直持续到现在的状态,应用

现在完成时“have had”,故选B。

【点评】考查同义短语的辨析和一般过去时与现在完成时的掌握与运用。

26.—Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready?

—No, I ________ our guidebook and towels yet.

A. don't pack

B. didn't pack

C. have packed

D. haven't packed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave,我们十分钟后要离开,你准备好了吗?——没有,我还没把我们的旅游手册和毛巾打包。yet是现在完成时否定句的标志,故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时,注意yet的用法。

27.How long his grandfather ?

A. has, died

B. has, been death

C. has, dying

D. has, been dead

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他的爷爷去世多久了?has died已经去世了,不能与时间段连用;has been death形式错误,death是名词;has dying形式错误;has been dead已经去世了。句中How long问的是一段时间,die是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间连用,故A不对。has been dead是一个系表结构,表示状态,可以持续。故应选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时延续性动词与短暂性动词的转换。die 非延续性动词,要转换为延续性的be dead。

28.Our foreign teacher Miss Smith us English since five years ago.

A. taught

B. is teaching

C. has taught

D. teaches

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们的外语老师史密斯小姐从五年前就教我们英语。由since可知用现在完成时,故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

29.The Greens many places of interest since two years ago.

A. has visited

B. have visited

C. visited

D. will visit

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始,格林一家参观了许多名胜。since引出的时间状语从句,强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在,主句用现在完成时态,the Greens格林一家,表示复数含义,作主语,谓语用复数形式。故选B。

30.You my English dictionary for a month. Could you please give it back to me now?

A. have borrowed

B. lent

C. have kept

D. borrowed

【解析】【分析】句意:你借我的英语词典有一个月了,你现在能把它还给我吗?根据句中时间状语“for a month”. 可推断此句应该用现在完成时,故先排除选项B、D。borrow是瞬间性动词,不能与时间段连用,需将borrow改为keep。故选 C。

【点评】考查现在完成时的短暂性动词与延续性动词辨析。

31.Mike began to work in the factory in 2013.He there for four years.

A. is working

B. was working

C. works

D. has worked

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:迈克在这里工作已经4年了。一直持续的状态用现在完成时。故D选项正确。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

32.一This is the second time I have come to Taiyuan. It a lot.

一Yeah, it is becoming more and more beautiful.

A. changes

B. will change

C. was changing

D. has changed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意为——这是我第二次来到太原。它改变了很多。——是的,它将变得越来越美丽。根据have come,可知是时态是现在完成时,结构为have/has done,主语是it,用has changed,故选D。

【点拨】此题考查现在完成时。

33.—Where's Mr Jones?

—He to the post office.

A. goes

B. will go

C. has been

D. has gone

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:jones在哪?他已经去了邮局。该句是问jones现在的去向,而jones去邮局是在询问之前就发生了的并且对现在产生的影响是他还没回来,所以用完成时。故选D。

【点评】分析句意,注意现在完成时的用法之一即已经发生了的事情并对现在产生影响。

34.Mike the bookshop. I have to wait for him.

A. went to

B. was in

C. has been to

D. has gone to

【解析】【分析】句意:迈克去了书店。我不得不等他。从第二句来判断. 迈克不在. 应用“have/has gone to a place”来表示“去某地了(还没有回来)”。用现在完成时强调过去发生的事件对现在的影响。

【点评】考查动词时态及have been to和have gone to的区别。

35.The new supermarket in our town _______ for two weeks, but I _______ there yet .

A. has opened; haven't gone

B. has been open; haven't been

C. has been open; haven't gone

D. has opened; haven't been

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在我们城镇的新超市已经开业2周了,但是我还没有去过。根据for two weeks可知,谓语动词必须是持续性动词或表示状态的词; has opened这里强调的是动词,open是非持续性动词,不能与时间段连用,故排除AD;has been open这里open是形容词,可以与时间段连用;这里第二空表示没有去过应该用haven't been。have been表示去过某地;have gone表示去了还没有回来。根据句意故用haven't been。故选B。

36.—Where's your father?

—He _______ to Changsha.

A. have been

B. has gone

C. has been

D. have gone

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你爸爸在哪?——他去了长沙。因为父亲不在,证明他去了某个地方没有回来。之前发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,主语he是第三人称单数,助动词用has,go的过去分词是gone,故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时,注意去过某地用have/has been to,去了某地用have/has gone to。

37.All members_______ are admitted to the auditorium.

A. have got the tickets

B. that had got the tickets

C. that have got the tickets

D. had got the tickets

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:所有得到票的成员都被允许进入了观众席。根据题意可知,本句为定语从句,且从句中缺少主语,需要用 that或 who引导,且不可省略,所以排除A 和D。票已经拿到了,因此用完成时,根据 are 可知,用现在完成时,have got,故选C。【点评】考查定语从句和时态,注意tha引导从句的用法。

38.He ________ for ten years.

A. has been married

B. married

C. got married

D. had married

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:他结婚十年了。根据句意可知是从过去持续到现在的动作,应该用现在完成时。故选A。

39.A number of tourists _____ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city.

A. have been to

B. has been to

C. has gone to

D. have gone to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:很多游客多次去过扬州,因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。have been to,表示去过某个地方,have gone to,表示去了某地,还没回来。many times是很多次,游客们应该是去过很多次,用have/has been to+地点,由于主语是复数,助动词用have,故选A。

【点评】考查现在完成时,注意have been to表示去过回来了,have gone to表示去了还没回来。

40.William Shakespeare for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.

A. died

B. was dying

C. has died

D. has been dead

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:威廉·莎士比亚已经逝世400年了,但现在他的作品仍然有很大的影响力。由题干中的for 400 years可知应用现在完成时,且用延续性动词,排除A、B两项,C项中动词die是非延续性动词,故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

二、初中英语动词的时态

41.I _______ him the good news as soon as he _______ back.

A.will tell, comes B.told, comes

C.will tell, will come D.tell, come

【答案】A

【解析】句意:他一回来,我就告诉他这个好消息。as soon as“一……就……”,引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。第二空主语he是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数comes。故选A。

42.—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.

—Yes, and sixty percent _ children.

A.is B.are C.was D.were

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。——是的,而且百分之六十是孩子。根据谓语are可知此处用一般现在时,故排除CD两项。此处的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者,故谓语用复数形式,故选B。

43.________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.

A.Three-fourths; was; repaired

B.Three quarters; has; to repair

C.Three-fourth; was; to be repaired

D.Three quarters; has; repairing

【答案】D

【解析】句意:四分之三的路已经坏掉了,它需要被修理。根据分数表达法,当分子超过一时,分母加s,所以排除C;根据break down坏掉和 road之间是主动关系,不用被动语态,排除A/C;need to do一般主语是人,need doing一般主语是物,need to do需要做某事,need doing需要被做;故选D

44.They the English role play for the show last night.

A.will practice B.practiced C.is practicing D.have practiced

【答案】B

【解析】句意:昨天晚上为了演出他们练习了英语角色扮演。考查一般过去时。根据提示词last night可知时态用一般过去时,“练习”practice,其过去式为practiced,故答案选B。

45.—Sam,I called you yesterday,but you were not at home.

—Oh,I at my aunt's.

A.am B.was C.have been D.will be

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-- Sam,昨天我给你打电话了,但是你不在家。--哦,我在我姑妈家里。根据called you yesterday可知,这里叙述的是昨天的事情,所以答语也应该用一般过去时,故选B。

46.He told me that he ________ here for five minutes.

A.has come

B.had arrived

C.had been

D.had come

【答案】C

【解析】句意:他告诉我他到这儿5分钟了。根据for five minutes可知谓语动词要用延续性动词,come

和 arrive都是短暂性动词,be in+地点,表示延续性,here副词,要把介词省略;故选C

47.—Why _______ let Tom go to the supermarket with us?

—Sorry, he ________ his homework yet.

A.you don’t; has finished B.don't; has finished

C.not to; didn’t finish D.not; hasn’t finished

【答案】D

【解析】句意:-你为什么不让汤姆和我们一起去超市?-对不起,他还没有完成作业。你为什么不做某事?Why don’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?主语you与助动词do同时省略或是同时保留。后句描述的是已经发生或完成的动作,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,句子用现成完成时态。他不能去超市,是因为他还没有完成作业,因此后句用现在完成时态的否定形式。故选D。

48.Your paper must _______ as soon as the bell _______.

A.hand in; rings B.hand in; will ring

C.be handed in; rings D.be handed in; will ring

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“铃声一响,你必须上交你的试卷”。第一空处,主语为your paper和谓语hand in之间为被动关系,排除A和B。as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,即“主将从现”原则,故选C。

49.Every year many foreigners ________ to China to learn Chinese.

A.come B.have come C.came D.will come

【答案】A

【解析】句意:每年许多外国人来中国学习汉语。根据Every year可知用一般现在时态;故选A

50.—Do you think if Tom _____the work well tomorrow?

—I think he will if he ______his best.

A.does, will try B.will do, tries C.does, tries D.will do, will try

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-你认为明天Tom是否会把工作做好?-我认为如果他尽他的最大努力,他会做好的。does做,第三人称单数形式;will do将会做,一般将来时态;will try将会努力,一般

将来时态;tries一般现在时态,第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知,第一句话中if是“是否”,引导宾语从句,从句中有tomorrow,表示将来的事情,故用一般将来时态will do;第二句话if是“如果”,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时态,主语是he第三人称单数,故用tries。选B。

51.The boy ______ for her in the rain for nearly half an hour before she appeared.

A.waits B.waited C.has waited D.had waited

【答案】D

【解析】句意:在她出现前,那个男孩已经在雨中等了接近半个小时了。因为before后用的是一般过去时,wait这个动作发生在appeared之前,也就是过去的过去,所以空格处应该用过去完成时。故选D。

52.Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A.is B.are C.was D.were

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时,排除A、B选项;together with her classmates在句中作状语,主语是Alice,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,排除D选项;故答案选C。

53.---Have you ever been to Harbin?

---Yes. I ________ there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.

A.have goon B.have been C.went D.had been

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你曾经去过哈尔滨吗?——是的,当我十二岁的时候去了冰雪节。这里是when 引导的时间状语从句,主语用一般过去时态,这里用go的过去式went。根据题意,故选C。

54.—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the football match.

—It’s too late. It_____for an hour. And the result was 1-0.China won.

A.has finished B.has begun C.has been on D.has been over

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-让我们打开电视看足球比赛吧。-太晚了,它都结束一个小时了,结果是1比0,中

国赢了。has finished结束了,现在完成时;has begun开始了;has been on一直在进行;has been over已经结束了。句中for an hour表示一段时间,finish和begin都是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间连用,故排除A和B。根据句意It’s too late以及后面…the result was…可知,比赛已经结束了,故应选D。

55.Hurry up. The train _________ in twenty minutes.

A.left B.has left C.is leaving D.has been away

【答案】C

【解析】句意:快点。二十分钟后火车将要离开。根据时间状语in twenty minutes可知此处用一般将来时,表示位置移动的动词,如leave, go, come等的现在进行时表示一般将来时,故为is leaving,故选C。

56.–_____ to the United States?

–No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.

A.Have you been B.Have you gone

C.Did you go D.Will you go

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你去过美国吗?没有,但我在几年前去过加拿大。have/has been to,曾经去过某地,表示有过这种经历; have/has gone to 去了某地,表示某人不在此地;根据题意故用现在完成时;根据句意,故选A

考点:考查现在完成时

57.In Beijing, you can see many people wear masks(口罩)if they ____________ out on foggy days.

A.went B.go C.are going D.will go

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:在北京,大雾天,你会看见许多人出去时都戴着口罩。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时或者是含有情态动词的一般现在时态时,从句则用一般现在时表示将来,根据句意可知,答案应选择B。

58.I didn’t know when he back. He said he would call me when he home.

A.will come; gets B.came; got

C.would come; got D.came; would get

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:我不知道他什么时候回来。他说他到家就会打电话给我。根据语境,前句是宾语从句,主句用一般过去时,从句应用表示过去的某种时态;后句是带有时间状

语从句的宾语从句,从句中主句用过去将来时,从句应用一般过去时。结合选项可知应选C。

考点:考查从句的时态用法。

59.Mr Black ___ Shanghai in a few days.Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday?

A.is leaving; takes off

B.leaves; takes off

C.is leaving; take off

D.leaves; is taking off

【答案】A

【解析】句意“布莱克先生几天后要去上海,你知道星期天最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗?”。根据in a few days可知,用一般将来时,且当动词为come, go, leave时,现在进行时表示一般将来时,排除B和D。第二空中,飞机起飞是有时间表的,根据时间表的动作需要用一般现在时,故选A。

60.---Where is Mr. Wang?

---He together with his students _______ Haibin Park.

A.have gone to B.has gone to C.has been to D.have been to

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-王先生去哪里了?-他和他的学生去了海滨公园”。have been to去了某地(回来了),have gone to去了某地(还未回来),根据Where is Mr. Wang可知,还未回来,排除C和D。且当together with连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和最前面的主语保持一致,故选B。

【点睛】

主语后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引导的名词或代词时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,即“就前原则”。

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