人教版高中英语选修八全册知识点复习归纳

高中英语选修八全册知识点复习归纳

Unit1 Module8 复习归纳

1. the third largest state

2. have the distinction of; draw a distinction between -- and---

3. attract people from all over the world

4. live on (多意)

5. a diversity of +n----= diverse +n; a variety of +n-- =various + n

6. It is likely/probable/possible that…; It is possible/ likely/ probable to do sth;

sb / sth.be likely to do sth.;.

7. the Bering Strait / the Arctic；the 用于江河湖海山脉群岛沙漠海峡之前

8. by means of--; by all/ every means; by no means; by any means联想：way/ method /approach

9. in prehistoric times; in modern/ancient times 10.区分suffer 与suffer from

11. survive these terrible times；survive in war 12. fight against /for /with

13. settle in （sp）；settle down; settle the problem

14. the majority; the/a majority of---; in the majority; adj/n/vi : major 反义词：minority

15. gain independence from Spain 16. become part of Mexico

17. declare war on Mexico 18.区分in the 1990s与in 1990

19. the first/second/last to arrive 20. achieve one’s dream of be ing rich

21. 复习remain（仍然）+n./ adj./ V-ing / V-ed/ to do/; 比较remaining 与left 做定语时的位置

22. make a life；earn/ make a / one’s living 23. despite(介词)/ in spite of great hardship

24.复习keep短语：keep up/ up with / on / out/ out of / away /back / off/ back / down

25. at the beginning/end of; in the beginning/end; by +时间（常用完成时）

26. become/ be home to--- 27.It is believed/said/supposed/reported/-- that--

28. consist of= be made up of

29. become chairman of the committee; be elected as vice president of this country（无冠词现象）

30. 参见讲义“许多”：a great number of /a great many/ scores of /a large amount of/ a great deal

of/ plenty of/ quantities of/--- 31. believe in socialism；believe sb/ what one says

32. It occurred to me that--= It hit /struck sb that= sth occurred to sb= sth hit/ struck sb

33. (be) on holiday =take/ have/ go for a holiday; spend one’s holiday

34. Sounds great/ interesting/ fantastic(交际用语) 35. sit back to back；face to face

36. go straight 37. get/have a (spectacular) view of the Golden Gated Bridge

38. slip down the hill; slip in slip/ out / off 39. feel like sth/ doing

40. team up with 41. mark out …(for…)

42. a 79km round-trip (往返、来回) 43. take in/ up/ out/ off/ away/ over/ apart/ back/

on/ down; take you time; take it easy; take part in; take the place of-- ; take place;

44. apply (to sb ) for--; apply ---to---; apply oneself to---

45. have nowhere else to go 46. reform the system

47. grasp the opportunity of -- 48. make comments about/ on----=comment on

1. California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population.

2. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. (两个宾语从句)

3. That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.

4. Most remained in california to make a life for themselves despite great hardship.

5. It was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s. （强调句）

6. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no

distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.

7. It’s a 79km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.

8. Their miserable stay seemed to be punishment rather than justice and freedom to them.

Unit2 Module 8 复习归纳

1. differ from--=be different from--;differ in=be different in; make a(no/ some/) difference to--

2. gain benefits from---= benefit from---联想benefit及beneficial用法

3. make a copy of---

4. produce commercial quantities of plants

5. attempt/try to do= make an attempt to do/ at doing

6. pay off; pay off the debt; pay one’s debt; pay（sb钱）for sth; pay back the money; get paid

7. remove--- from---= take ---out of--- 8. one (the) one hand,---; on the other hand,---.

9. cast vt投、掷、扔；(sb be) cast down 10. be appropriate to/ for---

11. altogether:1) in all/total; 2) completely 12. 熟练掌握倍数的3种表达方法

13. make corrections/changes 14. raise a storm of objections; a storm of---

15. object to---;have an objection to--（注意to为介词）；思考含有to且为介词的常用短语

16. have/ make a great impact on--- 17. open one’s eyes; widen/broaden/ enrich-----

18. attain one’s ambition 19. (do some) research into/ on sth

20.forbid sb to do; forbid doing; forbid sb sth;注意forbid的过去式与过去分词写法; 类似allow/permit

21. vt: accumulate evidence; vi: Dust accumulated

22. in favor of; do sb a favor= do a favor for sb; favor: n/ vt

23. (dis)agree with---; agree to the regulation; 联想agree的其他用法

24. owe sth to sb= owe sb sth; owe to--; owing to---= because of---/thanks to--= on account of---

25. shortly after---; shortly before--- 26. make up one’s mind (to do---)

27. look back on his life回忆look 的其他短语28. with satisfaction; satisfy; satisfied/ satisfying

29. be bound to do; be bound for/to sp 30. put sb/sth to sleep

31. strike sth into one’s heart;学习strike的多意；过去式和过去分词

32 experiment with---; do an experiment 33. give birth to sb/ sth

34. from time to time= now and then= occasionally= at times= sometimes=once in a while

35. bring sb/sth back to life; come to life（苏醒；变得活跃）; bring --- to life (给—以活力)

36. make (many)efforts to do= make every effort to do 37. in vain；vain: adj: eg vain attempts

38. resist the disease; resist sth/ sb/ doing; can’t couldn’t resist sth(表诱惑词)

39. the drawback to cloning a group of animals 40. Based on what we know; on the basis of- 41. merely; barely; scarcely; rarely 42.复习die out/ die away/ die down/ die off/ die of(from) 43. in good/ poor condition; be in a good/bad state; be in a state of---

1. Firstly,----. Secondly,---; In addition,--; Further more,---(写作模仿)

2. It is difficult task to undertake.

3. Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated.（表对比）

4. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. (倒装句和同位语从句)

5. So Freddy made up his mind to enjoy his singing and to accumulate as many happy experiences as he could so that when he retired he would be able to look back his life with satisfaction.

6. There is also a fierce debate over the question whether human cloning experiments should be allowed. （同位语从句）

7. Scientists believe human cloning is just a matter of time.

8. But in fact we are a long way from being able to clone extinct animals.

Unit3 Module 8 复习归纳

1. work out go through

2. apply for a patent; apply ---to--; apply oneself to---

3. decide on

4. call up（两个含义）; call on / at / for / off / in / back

5. You are wanted on the phone

6. be ups et about (p.p.作表语)

7. now and then; every now and then; form time to time; (every) now and again; at times; occasionally; sometimes 8. get rid of; rid … of…

9. feel / be proud of , take pride in 10. There seemed to be …

11.distinguish between…and…=distinguish…from…;be distinguished for/by…;distinguish oneself

12. disappear into a convenient hole.复习convenient的用法；名词convenience

13 set about doing…/ set out to do; set aside; set down ; set up; set out/off for sp.; set off；be set in

14. with great caution, with great care, with satisfaction 15. bend down

16. pick up 多义; pick the apples in comfort

17. in the expectation; (习语)beyond/ against expectation出呼意料; in expectation of---期待--

18. prove to be no trouble; prove sth / that ….(vt.); 系动：Sb. / Sth. prove (to be) + n. / adj. (vi.)

19. be pressed by 20. seize the opportunity to do …; 比较: grasp, catch, hold

21. get new ideas accepted(P.P. 作宾补), get sb. to do sth./ get sth. done

22. a valid identification 23. file the patent application with the Patent Office 24. fill in the form 25. a matter of waiting; a matter of time/ money

26. can’t bear the smell / 区分bear to do sth. /doing sth.

27. in a mess; make a mess of because of traffic jam

28. become interested in … /interest oneself in 29. lead sb. to do sth,; lead to 30. beaten track 31. dive into / in; take a dive/ make a dive for…

32. follow up 33. something worth thinking about; sth be worth doing

34. a series of dots tapped out along a wire 35. experiment with

36. at a time; at one time; at times; at the same time 37. have a flash of inspiration

38. be fully aware of the importance of his invention 39. be associated with

40. search after=search for practical solutions 41. improve the quality of everybody’s life

42. hang on=hold on; hang up=ring off; hang on to; hang out; hang back; get/have the hang of

43. out of order; in order; 44. develop good professional competence in …

45. get through /on (along) with/ round/ up/ on/ off/ away with/ over/ across/ rid of

46. ring back / off/ up/; 复习与“打电话”有关的短语、句型。

1. Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.（倒装句）

2. Nor will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out that your product really is different from everyone else’s. （倒装句）

3. Every time you do, you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before. (every time / each time / the first time / the moment / the minute 引导时间状语从句)

4. It was this exploring around problems and his dynamic spirit that led to his most famous invention --- the telephone in 1876. (强调句)

5．…, but it was not until five days later that Bell sent his first telephone message to his assistant Watson. (强调句)

6. 。。。, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes. (过去分词作定语) 7．But once picked up, they tried to bite me. (过去分词作状语)

8. Being very stable, it has proved invaluable in the design of bridges. (现在分词作状语)

9. I would be grateful if you would consider employing me in your company.

I would appreciated it if you----

Unit4 Module8 复习归纳

1. a gifted/ talented artist

2. bring sb back to life

3. an expert in phonetics

4.convince sb. of sth./to do sth./that…; be convinced of;

5. pour with rain

6. in all directions; in the direction of…

7. make/ take notes 8. shelter/ hide from the rain

9. hesitate to do sth.; hesitate about/over/in(doing) sth.; without hesitation

10. a mistaken idea; be mistaken about sth.; be mistaken in doing sth.; mistake…for…;by mistake;

make a/no mistake 11. be troublesome/tiresome/quarrelsome

12. be of use to sb = be useful to sb. 13. be disappointed at the outcome

14.take sb. for ≈ mistake--- for-- 15. a policeman in disguise ;travel in disguise 16. hand over; hand in/out/down/on 17. what if…区别于：how come; what for

18. classify sth. by/ according to; be classified into / as---

19. betray oneself /one’s country/ friend; betray oneself with sth

20. condemn sb. for/as sth.(因为---而谴责sb);

condemn sb. to sth/to do sth.(使sb注定、接受（做）--；判sb刑（尤指死刑）

21. pass sb.off as; pass by/ on/ through/ away

22. make one’s acquaintance = make the acquaintance of sb.; on first ~; cut/ drop one’s ~;

have a/ some ~with sb./ sth. 23. a handful of money/friends; mouthful; basketful…

24. in good / bad fortune; make a fortune/try one’s fortune/ seek one’s fortune / a large fortune

25. in amazement/surprise; to one’s amazement/surprise. in silence/peace/shock…

26. generally speaking; personally/strictly/broadly/exactly speaking

27. apart from; (besides; except; except for; except that/when---)

28. be superior / inferior / senior / junior to

29. in terms of quantity and quality…; in the long /short term; come to terms with sb.

30. deep in conversation/ study/ debt/work…

31.fancy oneself (as); fancy doing ---; have a fancy for…(喜欢---；爱上---)

32. show sb in /out /around; show off; show up

33. a bit of luck; a little money/time; a bit /a little tired;

区分：not a bit tired(not at all); not a little tired(very/ much)

34. have a bathtub of one’s own; on one’s own

35. sth need/want/ require doing/ to be done ; in need of…; in need

36. overlook the valley /one’s fault 37. fade out ;fade away; die away

38.solve the dispute by compromise; arrive at/work out/reach a compromise; make a

compromise with sb… compromise with sb on sth

1. He is convinced that the quality of a person’s English decides his/her position in society.

2. While watching, he makes notes.

3. But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.

4. But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, the girl could pass herself off in three

months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.

5. I’d never have come if I’d known about this disgusting thing you want to do to me.

6. What are you going to do once the experiment is over?

7. They won’t take me unless I speak better.

8.Grammar (Revision)：The past participle used as adverbials

Unit 5 Module 8 复习归纳

Phrases :

1. have no alternative but to do

2. come to / draw / reach a conclusion

3. fill in the chart

4. suffer from ; suffer vt.

5. make a tentative guess about ---

6. pay a visit to sp. = visit sp. = call at sp. come to sp. for a visit

7. show sb. around / in / out show off 8. It is a great pleasure / honor to do ---

9. be aware that ---- ; be aware of --- 10. as well as ; as well

11. regardless of

12. assume ---（to be）--- ; assuming ; suppose ; supposing ; provide ; providing ; given = if

13. keep sb. warm ; keep the fire burning 14. keep out the cold ; keep off / up / on / away 15. at most ; at least 16. cut up ; cut down / in / off / out / through 17. remove ---- from 18. an ample amount of ; ample evidence/living room/ reward 19. care about ; care for 20. differ from

21. a specialist in --- 22. means of transport

23. delete ---from 24. be fed up with ; 联想feed on

25. be worried about the preparations for the feast 26. if only + 虚拟

27. applaud his choice 28. look ahead (“ look” phrases )

29. accelerate her walk 30. lie in wait for ---

31. arrest her progress ; arrest one’s attention ; under arrest

32. become / be dizzy with hunger 33. smile with relief

34. strongly pronounced eyebrows and cheekbones 35. hand sth over to sb.

36. need sharpening = need to be sharpened 37. now and then

38. try it against his hand 39. Lala’s spirit rose .

40. date back to = date from ; date back 41. in poor/good condition; 联想state Sentences :

1. You must be aware that it is here that we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world .

2. I’m sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here ?

3. We have been excavating here for many years .

4. It must have been very uncomfortable .

5. They might have hung animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold during the freezing

winter .

6. Our evidence suggests that they did wear clothes made from animal skins .

7. They were heavy to cut and sew together . ( S + be + adj + to do )

shallow lake .

10. Abruptly she sat down , only to be scooped by her laughing , shouting sister . ( only to do 作结果状语)

人教版高中英语【选修八】[知识点整理及重点题型梳理] 复习同位语

, 人教版高中英语选修八 知识点梳理 重点题型（常考知识点 ）巩固练习 复习同位语 概念引入 同位语，也许这个名词不像定语、状语、主语等那么眼熟，但是在英语语法中也是不 可缺少的内容，尤其是同位语从句，更是名词性从句的重点和难点。在这个单元里，我们就 来小结一下同位语，尤其是同位语从句的一些重要的用法。 先看下面句子： 1. The whole scientific world followed the progress of the first successful clone, Dolly the sheep . 2. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill . 3. Altogether Dolly lived six and a half years, half the length of the life of the original sheep . 4. The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging. 这些句子中斜体词部分都是同位语，其中句 2 和句 4 是同位语从句。那么同位语到底 是什么样的句子成分？什么样的词语或从句能作同位语？应该注意什么呢？下面我们将就 这些问题进行讨论。 用法讲解 同位语的定义与构成 同位语（Appositive ）定义 对句子中某一成分作进一步解释、说明，与前面名词在语法上处于同等地位的句子成分 叫同位语。同位语常放在被说明的词之后 说明它们的内容、性质和情况等，有时有逗号隔 开。例如： Mr . W ang, my chi ld’s t eacher , will be visiting us on T uesday . 王先生，我孩子的老师，星期二要来看我们。 （Mr . W ang 是句子的主语，而 my child ’s teacher 说明主语的身份，是同位语。） But now the question comes to their minds, “Did she die young because she was a clone?” 但是现在他们不得不思考这样的问题：“多莉早死是因为它是一只克隆羊吗？” （句尾的直接引语说明 the question 的内容，是同位语） 同位语的构成 1. 名词(短语)或 all, each, both 等代词及短语(有时有逗号隔开) W e students all respect Mr . Johnson, our English teacher . 我们学生都很尊敬我们的英语老师，约翰逊先生。 They are both in favor of the plan. (放在助动词、系动词等后) 2. 数词

人教版高中英语【选修八】[知识点整理及重点题型梳理]复习动词时态

人教版高中英语【选修八】[知识点整理及重点题型梳理]复习 动词时态 人教版高中英语选修八 知识点梳理 重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习 复习动词时态 概念引入 动词的时态是英语中最重要的语法项目，也是高考重点热点之一，在英语句子中也是随处可见、随时要用的。从学英语我们就开始学习和应用动词的时态，而在高二最后一个语法复习中，我们将重点学习现在完成进行时，并小结一下动词常用的10种时态形式及其用法。 先看下面句子： 1. It is a great pleasure to meet you students from England, who are interested in archaeology. 2.We’ve been excavating here for many years and ... 3. We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects. 4. Did they wear clothes made entirely of animal skins? 5. An archaeologist is showing them round. 这些句子中斜体词部分都是句子的谓语，谓语当然都有自己的时态。句1是一般现在时，句2是现在完成进行时，句3是现在完成时，句4是一般过去时，句5是现在进行时。例句中涉及到的时态只是时态的一部分，下面我们先学习本单元重点语法-----现在完成进行时。 由于篇幅限制，简单的例句将不提供汉语释义。 用法讲解 现在完成进行时 Ⅰ. 构成：

人教版高中英语选修八Unit1知识点梳理(原创)

英语选修八U1 词汇 单词 △California 加利福尼亚（州）——→△Californian 加利福尼亚（州）人 △illustrate vt. 说明；阐明 ★ 说明性 ◆ an illustrated textbook 有插图的课本 illustrate sth with sth ◆ His lecture was illustrated with photos taken during the expedition. 他在演讲中使 用了探险时拍摄的照片。 ★ to make the meaning of sth clearer by using examples, pictures, etc.（用示 例、图画等）说明，解释 ◆ To illustrate my point,let me tell you a little story.为了说明我的观点，让我来 给你们讲个小故事。 ◆ Last year's sales figures are illustrated in Figure 2. 图 2 显示了去年的销售数字。 ★illustrate how, what, etc… ◆ Here's an example to illustrate what I mean. 这儿有个例子可以说明我的意思。 ◆ The incident illustrates the need for better security measures.这次事件说明 了加强安全措施的必要。 ★ illustrate that…表明…真实；显示…存在（to show that sth is true or that a situation exists ） 拓展 Referring to a chart, graph or table 描述图或表 ■ This bar chart ILLUSTRATES how many journeys people made on public transport over a three-month period. 这个柱状图显示三个月期间人们乘坐公共交通往来的次数。 ■ This table COMPARES bus, train, and taxi use between April and June. 这个表比较了四月至六月公交车、火车和出租车的使用情况。 ■ The results ARE SHOWN in the chart below. 结果显示在下面的图表中。 ■ In this pie chart, the survey results ARE BROKEN DOWN by age.

【高中英语教材知识梳理】选修八 Unit 1

选修八 Unit 1 A land of diversity Ⅰ.单词语境记忆 1．go through real hardship经历真正的困难 2．occur for no reason 毫无理由地就发生了 3．have nowhere to stay 无处可住 4．the authorities concerned 有关当局 5．the topic of being thankful感恩这个话题 6．the vice president of the English Club 英语俱乐部的副主席 7．plan to hire a car 打算租辆汽车 8．a ten－year civil war 一场十年国内战争 9．the devotion to the care of the cattle精心照顾牛群 10．get rid of racial prejudice 消除种族歧视 Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆 1．boom n．(人口、贸易的)繁荣→v i.处于经济迅速发展时期 2．slip v i.滑动；滑行；滑跤→n.滑动；滑倒 3．ferry n．渡船；渡口→v t.摆渡；渡运 4．reform v t.& v i.改革；革新→n.改革；改造；改良 5．distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinction n．差别；区分；卓著6．means n．手段；方法→mean v．意思是；意味着adj.吝啬的；卑鄙的→meaning n．意思 7．majority n．大多数；大半→major adj.主要的v i.主修n．专业→minority n．少数

人教版高中英语选修8知识点汇总_一册全_

人教版高中英语选修八知识点汇总 Unit 1 A land of diversity 重点单词 1.means. n. 手段；方法 2.slavery. n. 受奴役的状态；奴隶制 3.majority. n. 大多数；大半 4.immigration. n. 移居入境；移民 5.percentage. n. 百分比；百分率 6.aircraft. n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机 7.mix. vt. 混合；拌和n. 混合；结合 8.mixture. n. 混合；混合状态；混合物 9.nationality. n. 国籍；民族 10.racial. adj. 人族的；种族的 11.applicant. n. 申请人 12.socialist. n. 社会主义者；社会党人 adj. 社会主义的 13.occur. vi. 发生；出现 14.central. adj. 中心的；中央的；主要的 15.indicate. vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示 16.swap. vi&vt. 交换 17.apparent. adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 18.apparently. adv. 显然地；显而易见的 19.slip. vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒 20.ferry. n. 渡船；渡口 vt. 摆渡；渡运 21.hire. vt&n. 租用；雇佣 22.insert. vt. 插入；嵌入 23.react. vi. 作出反应；回应

重点短语 1.by means of 用……方法；借助…… 2.in addition 而且 3.declare war on ……向……宣战 4.take in 包括；吸收 5.a great/good many 许多，很多 6.at various times 在不同时代 7. make a life (for sb.) 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生 8. keep up 保持；继续 9.ger/have a good view of 好好欣赏…… 10.team up with 与……合作或一起工作 11.mark out 划线；标出……界线 要点探究 1.means.n. 方法；手段[单复同] by all means 当然可以 by means of 用某办法，借助于某物 by no means/not by any means 决不；并没有（放于句首时，主句用部分倒装）by this means 用这种方法 mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着…… 2.majority.n.大多数；大半；大多 The majority of damage is easy to repair. The majority of criminals are non-violent. 3.mix.vt. 混合，掺和；n.结合，混合（通常用单数） mix A and B 使A和B混合起来 mix sth./sb. Up 弄错，弄乱；搞错 mixed feelings 纷扰或矛盾的感情 mixed doubles 混合双打 mixture.n. 混合；混合物

人教版高中英语选修8U1知识详解

Unit1 A land of diversity 基础落实 Ⅰ.高频单词思忆 1.He has twenty head of (牛) on his farm. 2.He has six pieces of (行李). 3. (显然),she has lost interest in physics. 4.She had the (不同) of being the first woman to swim the Channel. 5.Please (投入) a coin in/into the slot. 6.We’d better h a car for the weekend. 7.Those a who want to get the job are required to present their resume this month. 8.The health a are investigating the problem. 9.Research i that eating habits are changing fast. 10.They failed to g the importance of his words. cattle luggage apparently distinction insert hire applicants authorities indicates grasp Ⅱ.重点短语再现 1. 用……方法；借助…… 2. 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等） 3. 与某人合作或一起工作 4. 包括；吸收 5. 继续存在 6. 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 7. 申请；请示得到 8. 背靠背 9. 划线；标出……界线 10. 许多 Ⅲ.典型句式运用 1.However,it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，土著美国人很可能在一万五千年前就在加州生活着。

人教版高中英语【选修八】[知识点整理及重点题型梳理] Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors语言点

人教版高中英语选修八 知识点梳理 重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors语言点 学习目标 重点词汇 alternative, tentative, interrupt, acute, assume,ample, primitive, analysis, sharpen, somehow, applaud, accelerate, arrest 重点短语 regardless of, at most, cut up,be/ get fed up with, look ahead, date back to 重点句型 情态动词+ have done if only 知识讲解 重点词汇 alternative 【原句回放】Can you think of the alternatives we would use today? 你们能想得出来今天我们用什么来替代这些东西吗？ 【点拨】alternative n. 替换物 常用搭配：have no alternative but to do sth. 除......外别无选择；只有，只好 There are some alternatives to our plan. 有几种方案可以代替我们的计划。 He had no alternative but to go there alone. 他别无选择，只好一个人去那儿。 【拓展】alternative adj. 随便一个的；二者择一的，供替代的 The way was blocked, so we went by an alternative road. 这条路被挡住了，因此我们走了另一条路。 tentative 【原句回放】Make a tentative guess about what Peking Man may have done and used thousands of years ago. 试着猜猜几千年前“北京人”可能做的事情和使用的东西。 【点拨】tentative adj.试探性的，不确定的 常用搭配：make a tentative suggestion提出试探性的建议 reach a tentative conclusion得出暂时的结论 He still held a tentative relationship with Mary.

【高中英语教材知识梳理】选修八 Unit 5

Unit 5Meeting your ancestors Ⅰ.单词语境记忆 1．the alternative of riding or walking在骑车和步行中选择一种 2．his acute analysis of the situation 他对形势敏锐的分析 3．in the botanical garden 在植物园里 4．five categories of books 五种类别的图书 5．arrest my attention 吸引了我的眼球 6．check his pulse检查他的脉搏 7．feel dizzy and short of breath 感动头晕气短 8．the safety of radioactive material 放射性物质的安全 9．a project of great significance十分重要的项目 10．ample rainfall in that area 那个地区的丰沛降水 Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆 1．scratch n．(刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠→v t.搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏 2．pulse n．脉搏；节拍→v i.强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动 3．worship n．崇拜；敬神→v t.& v i.崇拜；敬奉 4．identify v t.确认；识别；鉴别→identification n．辨认；鉴定→identity n．身份；一致；同一性 5．starvation n．挨饿；饿死→starve v．(使)挨饿；饿死 6．accuracy n．精确；准确→accurate adj.准确的；精确的→accurately ad v.准确地；精确地 7．interrupt v t.& v i.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止→interruption n．打断；打岔；中止 8．assume v t.假定；设想→assuming conj.假设→assumption n．设想；假定；

人教版高中英语-选修八-语法-单词-重点-专题复习

Unit 1 A land of diversity Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累 1.means 2.occur v i. 发生；出现 3.reform v t.& v i. 改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良 4.grasp_v t.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会 5.boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣 v i. 处于经济迅速发展时期6.customs n. 海关；关税；进口税 7.luggage n. 行李 8.slip v i. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒 9.hire_ v t.& n. 租用；雇用 10.majority n．大多数；大半→major adj.主要的v i.主修n．专业→minority_n．少数11.elect v t.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election_n．选举12.distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinction n．差别；区分；卓著 13.applicant n．申请人→apply 1.He won the election and was elected president of the country.(elect) 2.He indicated that an indicator should give me some indications of how I did in the test.(indicate) 3.The results of the survey fell into distinct groups. The old were scholars of great distinction while the young were the opposite.(distinct) 4.Apparently,_she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident.(apparent) 5.All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.(apply) 6.One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who major 小结 ①custom (风俗)→customs (海关) ②manner (方式)→manners (礼貌) ③paper (纸)→papers (文件) ④art (艺术)→arts (文科) ⑤arm (手臂)→arms (武器) ⑥brain (脑袋)→brains (脑力) ⑦work (工作)→works (作品) ⑧short (短的)→shorts (短裤) 2.与“雇用、辞退”有关的词 汇全接触 ①hire n．&v t.雇用 ②employ v t. 雇用 ③take on 雇用 ④fire v t. 解雇 ⑤dismiss v t. 解雇 ⑥discharge v t. 辞退 ⑦lay off 解雇 ⑧turn away 解雇 3.“多数与少数”面面观 ①major adj.主要的

人教版高中英语【选修八】[知识点整理及重点题型梳理] Unit 1 A land of divers

t 人教版高中英语选修八 知识点梳理 重点题型（常考知识点 ）巩固练习 Unit 1 A land of diversity 语言点 学习目标 重点词汇 distinction, majority , elect, percentage, boom, occur , indicate, apparently , slip, hire 重点短语 by means of mak e a life, team up with, mark out, apply for tak e in, live on, a great many , k eep up 重点句型 There be + sb. + doing ... with 复合结构 知识讲解 重点词汇 distinction 【原句回放】It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA... 加州与 众不同之处在于他也是美国最具多元化文化特征的一个州...... 【点拨】distinction n. 区别, 差别；卓越 常用搭配： mak e a distinction b e tw e en 把......与...... 区分开 mak e no distinction 没有区别 have a distinction of 有...... 与众不同之处 with distinction 优异地，显著地 Mr . Green has the distinction of having been the first president of the famous school. 格林先生不同凡响，他是这所著名学校的首任校长。 The law mak es no distinction be tw een men and women. 这条法律没有男性和女性的区别。 【拓展 1】distinct adj . 清晰的，明显的，明确的 distinguish v. 区分，辨别；把...... 区别分类，使杰出 There was a distinct smell of gas when I opened the door . 我打开门时有一种明显的煤气味。 The twins are so alike that I can ’distinguish one from the other . 这对孪生儿长得太像了，我区分不开。 【拓展 2】multi- 多，多个，多种

人教版高中英语选修八全册知识点复习归纳

高中英语选修八全册知识点复习归纳 Unit1 Module8 复习归纳 1. the third largest state 2. have the distinction of; draw a distinction between -- and--- 3. attract people from all over the world 4. live on (多意) 5. a diversity of +n----= diverse +n; a variety of +n-- =various + n 6. It is likely/probable/possible that…; It is possible/ likely/ probable to do sth; sb / sth.be likely to do sth.;. 7. the Bering Strait / the Arctic；the 用于江河湖海山脉群岛沙漠海峡之前 8. by means of--; by all/ every means; by no means; by any means联想：way/ method /approach 9. in prehistoric times; in modern/ancient times 10.区分suffer 与suffer from 11. survive these terrible times；survive in war 12. fight against /for /with 13. settle in （sp）；settle down; settle the problem 14. the majority; the/a majority of---; in the majority; adj/n/vi : major 反义词：minority 15. gain independence from Spain 16. become part of Mexico 17. declare war on Mexico 18.区分in the 1990s与in 1990 19. the first/second/last to arrive 20. achieve one’s dream of be ing rich 21. 复习remain（仍然）+n./ adj./ V-ing / V-ed/ to do/; 比较remaining 与left 做定语时的位置 22. make a life；earn/ make a / one’s living 23. despite(介词)/ in spite of great hardship 24.复习keep短语：keep up/ up with / on / out/ out of / away /back / off/ back / down 25. at the beginning/end of; in the beginning/end; by +时间（常用完成时） 26. become/ be home to--- 27.It is believed/said/supposed/reported/-- that--

人教版高中英语：《高考优学》教材梳理——选修八Unit4Pygmalion

人教版高中英语：《高考优学》教材梳理——选修八 Unit4Pygmalion 人教版高中英语：《高考优学》教材梳理——选修八Unit 4 Pygmalion 单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分 词语 辨析 1. adapt / adopt 2. ignore / neglect / overlook 3. luck / fortune / destiny / fate 词形 变化 1. comfort n. 舒适；安慰vt. 使舒适；安慰，慰问 comfortable adj.舒服的 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的 comfortably adv.舒适地 uncomfortably adv.不舒 服地；难受地 2. classify vt. 把……分类， 把……分级 classification n.分类，分级；类别，级别 3. betray vt. 出卖；背叛betrayal n.[u]出卖，辜负，暴露betrayer n. 出卖者 4. superior adj.上级的，较 高的n.上级，长官 superiority n.优越(性) ，优等 5. trouble n. 麻烦，困难 vt.麻烦vi.费力

troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的，麻烦的 6. pronounce vt.发音；宣布pronunciation n.发音 重点 单词 1. adaptation n.[c] 改编 2. hesitate vi. 犹豫，踌躇，不愿 3. mistaken adj. 犯错的，错误的 4. condemn vt. 判刑，谴责，宣告……不适用 5. acquaintance n.[u]相识；熟悉n.[c]熟人 6. fortune n.[u]命运；运气；机会[c]财产，财富 重点 词组 1. pass sb. off as... 把某人改变或冒充成…… 2. a handful of 一把；一小撮，少数，少量 3. in amazement 惊讶地 4. in terms of... 以……的观点；就……而说 5. show... in 带或领……进来 重点句型1. Generally speaking, people are more polite to those whom they think are of higher social class. 2. Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation. 重点语法分词作状语（见语法部分） 语言要点（模块） Ⅰ.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. adapt / adopt 【解释】 adapt v. 使…适应，改编This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。 adopt v. 采用，收养，接受Having no children of their own

人教版高中英语选修八 单元句型归纳整理 讲义--高考英语一轮复习

Unit 1 book 8 1．However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 解析：it is likely that...有可能……。 e.g.: 很有可能有一些像地球一样的星球，在那里可能也存在生命。It is quite likely that there are some planets like the earth，on which there might also be life. 2．It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. 解析：it is believed that...人们认为/相信…… e.g.: 人们认为温室气体是全球气温升高的主因。 It is believed that greenhouse gases are the main causes of global warming. 3．Built in 1873，the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie，who wanted to find a better form of transport than horse－drawn trams. 解析：过去分词短语作状语。 e.g.: 给予更多的关心和教导，这个孩子可能成为一名音乐家。Given more attention and instruction，the child is likely to grow into a musician. 4．That’s why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. 解析：That’s why...那就是为什么。 E.g.: 他迷恋电脑游戏，那就是他为什么必须辍学的原因。 He is addicted to computer games；that's why he has to drop out of school. Unit 2 book 8 1．The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging. 解析：that引导同位语从句。 e.g.：这些年来地球逐渐变暖的事实，使科学家们非常担心。 The fact has worried many scientists that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. 2．Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. 解析：then位于句首，句子用全部倒装语序。(1)表示方位、时间或方式的副词或介词短语，如：here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等置于句首时，句子倒装。 (2)fact，news，hope，truth，idea，suggestion，thought，question，order，problem,belief，fear等后接同位语从句。

高中英语高考复习之基础考点汇总：选修8Unit 23 Conflict

话题：旅游与交通(Travel and transportation) 1.transport n．交通 2.parcel n.包裹 3.view n.风景 4.temple n.庙宇 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f619264805.html,anize v.组织 6.everywhere adv.到处 7.prefer v.更喜欢 8.scenery n.景色 9.cause v.引起 10.cross v.穿过 11.behaviour n.行为 12.insurance n.保险 13.break v.违反 14.pedestrian n.行人 15.spit v.吐痰 16.traffic rules 交通规则 17.keep...in mind 牢记 18.traffic lights 交通信号灯 19.a place of interest 名胜 20.from home and abroad 来自国内外 1.There is no more beautiful place than the West Lake in the world. 在世界上没有比西湖更美的地方了。 2.To get a better view, all of the visitors managed to arrive at the top of the mountain.为了看到更好的风景，所有的游客都设法登上了山顶。 3.Impressed by the great view surrounding the rock，Li Ping would like have a picture taken.

被岩石周围的美景吸引了，李萍想要拍照片。 (2017·泉州市高三质检)假设你是李华，拟邀请美国朋友Mike七月份到你的家乡福建泉州参观游览。请你写一封邀请函，要点如下：1.享受免费住宿；2.游览名胜古迹；3.品尝特色小吃(snack)；4.感受当地历史文化和风土人情。 Dear Mike， How is everythi ng going? It’s been a long time since I last heard from you. By this letter I’d like to invite you to come to my hometown for a visit in the coming July after my college entrance exam. It would be a great pleasure for us to have you here. During your stay here, you will be offered accommodation, which is free of charge, and I will show you around some places of interest. We will try some famous local snacks and experience the local history and culture as well as our customs. I believe that you’ll surely li ke my hometown. I would be quite honored if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 1．friction n．不和，冲突 2．memorial n.纪念碑 3．justice n.公正，正义 4．prejudice n.偏见 5．furnished adj.配有家具的 6．alcoholic n.酗酒者，酒鬼 7．tailor n.裁缝 8．adolescence n.青少年时期 9．union n.联合会，工会 10．nutrition n.营养 11．tip n.有用的建议 12．allowance n.零用钱；津贴 13．weep vt. & vi. 哭泣，流泪 14．salute vt.向……致敬