江苏省盐城市高三最后一卷英语试题

2020届江苏省盐城市高三最后一卷英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．Paris serves both as the political center of the nation and as_______.

A．the cultural center also

B．being a cultural center

C．to be a center of cultural activity

D．a center of cultural activity

2．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.

A．was B．were C．is D．are 3．Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, _______those in the south are relatively poor.

A．as B．since C．while D．because 4．All my family_______watching TV together every Sunday evening.

A．likes B．like C．liked D．is liking 5．Shall we _____ our discussion and have some tea or coffee, please?

A．break off B．break down

C．break into D．break out

6．—Let’s go for a picnic this weekend together with our classmates, OK?

—_______. I love getting close to nature.

A．I couldn’t agree more B．That’s all right

C．Out of the question D．I’m afraid not

7．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.

A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 8．Because they hadn’t booked a room in advance, there were______ left when they arrived at the hotel.

A．none B．no one C．nobody D．nothing 9．—How will she behave in case of our failure?

—She’ll put the blame on us if it_______badly.

A．turns up B．turns down C．turns off D．turns out 10．In my opinion, the idea of a family is much narrower than for many of us.

A．that used to be B．it is used to

C．it was used to D．it used to be

11．—What makes you so unhappy?

—.

A．Because I’ve put on weight

B．Putting on weight

C．For I’ve lost some weight

D．Because of my putting on weight

12．The sunlight is white and blinding, _______ hard-edged shadows on the ground. A．throwing B．being thrown C．to throw D．to be thrown 13．It was a real race________time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.

A．over B．by C．for D．against 14．Tony can hardly boil an egg，still ________ cook dinner.

A．less B．little

C．much D．more

15．Try not to cough more than you can _______ since it may cause problems to your lungs. A．check B．allow C．stop D．help

二、完形填空

Canadian smartphone maker Research In Motion (RIM), which makes the BlackBerry, says it’s back. The company is 16 to reclaim a market it once dominated by 17 two new devices. The last few years have been a painful time for the company as customers deserted its platform in 18 of newer and more 19 devices. This may be the company’s last chance to 20 a vital player in an increasingly crowded marketplace.

Two brand new devices are perhaps a fresh 21 for a company that has seen its global market share 22 from 20 percent three years ago to just over 3 percent today.

For BlackBerry CEO Thorsten Heins, it’s another chance to remake a faded 23 . “We have 24 been on a journey of transformation, not only a journey to transform our business and our brand, 25 one that I truly 26 transforms mobile communications into true mobile com puting,” he said.

The company promises the same 27 level of network security the BlackBerry is known for, 28 a fast new browser and a more intuitive operating system. The Z10

29 much like the touch-screen phones popularized by its competitors (竞争者), but the Z 10 maintains the “qwerty” keyboard that has become BlackBerry’s trademark.

Besides the technical and cosmetic (外观上的) updates, Heins says the company will no longer be called RIM or Research In Motion.

“Our customers use a BlackBerry, our 30 work for BlackBerry and our shareholders are owners of BlackBerry. From today on, we are BlackBerry 31 in the world,” he said.

Shareholders will be watching if customers 32 the new devices. The company’s stock has dropped as much as 90 percent in the last four years as it lost 33 to competitors. But company shares have doubled in the last four months as anticipation (预期) 34 for the new models.

Analysts say the new devices could make or 35 a company, which many people praise for starting the technological revolution in smart-phones.

16．A．refusing B．trying C．urging D．pretending 17．A．introducing B．reviewing C．rejecting D．discovering 18．A．favor B．charge C．honor D．defense 19．A．popular B．expensive C．complicated D．familiar 20．A．replace B．react C．remain D．reset 21．A．record B．dilemma C．end D．start 22．A．lose B．increase C．rise D．fall 23．A．brand B．trade C．technique D．phone 24．A．specially B．definitely C．doubtfully D．essentially 25．A．and B．or C．but D．so 26．A．agree B．believe C．suspect D．deny 27．A．high B．average C．backward D．normal 28．A．except for B．regardless of C．apart from D．along with 29．A．sounds B．smells C．looks D．finds 30．A．employees B．consumers C．relatives D．competitors 31．A．however B．whenever C．nowhere D．everywhere 32．A．adapt B．adjust C．adopt D．advocate

33．A．land B．ground C．soil D．earth 34．A．dropped B．changed C．remained D．grew 35．A．desert B．abandon C．break D．deny

三、阅读选择

D

Freedom and Responsibility

Freedom’s challenge in the Digital Age is a serious topic. We are facing today a strange new world and we are all wondering what we are going to do with it.

Some 2,500 years ago Greece discovered freedom. Before that there was no freedom. There were great civilizations, splendid empires, but no freedom anywhere. Egypt and Babylon were both tyrannies , one very powerful man ruling over helpless masses.

In Greece, in Athens (雅典), a little city in a little country, there were no helpless masses. And Athenians willingly obeyed the written laws which they themselves passed, and the unwritten, which must be obeyed if free men live together. They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities without which life would be very painful unless one chose to live alone in the desert.The Athenians never thought that a man was free if he could do what he wanted. A man was free if he was self-controlled. To make yourself obey what you approved was freedom. They were saved from looking at their lives as their own private affair. Each one felt responsible for the welfare of Athens, not because it was forced on him from the outside, but because the city was his pride and his safety. The essential belief of the first free government in the world was liberty for all men who could control themselves and would take responsibility for the state.

But discovering freedom is not like discovering computers. It cannot be discovered once for all. If people do not prize it, and work for it, it will go. Constant watch is its price. Athens changed. It was a change that took place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importance, a spiritual change which affected the whole state. It had been the Athenian’ s pride and joy to give to their city. That they could get material benefits from her never entered their minds. There had to be a complete change of attitude before they could look at the city as an employer who paid her citizens for doing her work. Now instead of men giving to the state, the state was to give to them. What the people wanted was a government which would provide a comfortable life for them; and with this as the primary object, ideas of freedom and self-reliance and

responsibility were neglected to the point of disappearing. Athens was more and more looked on as a cooperative business possessed of great wealth in which all citizens had a right to share. Athens reached the point when the freedom she really wanted was freedom from responsibility. There could be only one result. If men insisted on being free from the burden of self-dependence and responsibility for the common good, they would cease to be free. Responsibility is the price every man must pay for freedom. It is to be had on no other terms. Athens, the Athens of Ancient Greece, refused responsibility; she reached the end of freedom and was never to have it again. But, “the excellent becomes the permanent”, Aristotle said. Athens lost freedom forever, but freedom was not lost forever for the world. A great American, James Madison, referred to: “T he capacity (能力) of mankind for

self-government.” No doubt he had not an idea that he was speaking Greek. Athens was not in the farthest background of his mind, but once man has a great and good idea, it is never completely lost. The Digital Age cannot des troy it. Somehow in this or that man’s thought such an idea lives though unconsidered by the world of action. One can never be sure that it is not on the point of breaking out into action only sure that it will do so sometime. 36．What does the underlined w ord “tyrannies” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A．Countries where their people need help.

B．Powerful states with higher civilization.

C．Splendid empires where people enjoy freedom.

D．Governments ruled with absolute power.

37．People believing in freedom are those who________ .

A．regard their life as their own business

B．seek gains as their primary object

C．behave within the laws and value systems

D．treat others with kindness and pity

38．What change in attitude took place in Athens?

A．The Athenians refused to take their responsibility.

B．The Athenians no longer took pride in the city.

C．The Athenians benefited spiritually from the government.

D．The Athenians looked on the government as a business.

39．What does the sentence “There could be only one result.” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Athens would continue to be free.

B．Athens would cease to have freedom.

C．Freedom would come from responsibility.

D．Freedom would stop Athens from self-dependence.

40．Why does the author refer to Aristotle and Madison?

A．The author is hopeful about freedom.

B．The author is cautious about self-government.

C．The author is skeptical of Greek civilization.

D．The author is proud of man’s capacity.

41．What is the author’s understanding of freedom?

A．Freedom can be more popular in the digital age.

B．Freedom may come to an end in the digital age.

C．Freedom should have priority over responsibility.

D．Freedom needs to be guaranteed by responsibility.

In the United States alone,over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year.Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants.The electronic waste stream is increasing three times taster than traditional garbage as a whole.

Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver.A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste,the concentration（含量）of gold and other precious metals was higher in So-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.

Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals.Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed,the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries,in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.

Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material,up to 100 times more,than the material contained in the finished products.Consider again the cell-phone,and imagine the mines that produced those metals,the factories needed to make the box and packaging（包装）it came in.Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.

The U.S Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that"the

production, distribution,and use of products-as well as management of the resulting waste-all result in greenhouse gas release." Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start-for instance,buying reusable products and recycling.

In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive（动机）for reducing waste.If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products,would they reduce the packaging in the first place?

Governments' incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money.Why,they ask,should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap（气泡垫）that encased your television?

From the governments' point of view,a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the producers.

42．By mentioning the Swiss study,the author intends to tell us that .

A．the weight of e-goods is rather small

B．natural minerals contain more precious metals

C．E-waste deserves to be made good use of

D．the percentage of precious metals is heavy in e-waste

43．The responsibility of e-waste treatment should be extended .

A．from producers to governments

B．from governments to producers

C．from individuals to distributors

D．from distributors to governments

44．What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．The increase in e-waste. B．The creation of e-waste.

C．The seriousness of e-waste. D．The management of e-waste.

August 1990, Boston

Dear Maya Shao-ming,

To me, June 6, 1990 is a special day. My long-awaited dream came true the minute your father cried, “A girl!” You are more than just a second child, more than just a girl to match our boy. You, little daughter, are the link to our female line, the legacy of another woman’s pain and

sacrifice 31 years ago.

Let me tell you about your Chinese grandmother. Somewhere in Hong Kong, in the late fifties, a young waitress found herself pregnant (怀孕) by a cook, probably a co-worker at her restaurant. She carried the baby to term, suffered to give it birth, and kept the little girl for the first three months of her life. I like to think that my mother—your grandmother—loved me and fought to raise me on her own, but that the daily struggle was too hard. Worn down by the demands of the new baby and perhaps the constant threat of starvation, she made the painful decision to give away her girl so that both of us might have a chance for a better life.

More likely, I was dropped at the orphanage (孤儿院) steps or somewhere else. I will probably never know the truth. Having a baby in her unmarried state would have brought shame on the family in China, so she probably kept my existence a secret. Once I was out of her life, it was as if I had never been born. And so you and your brother and I are the missing leaves on a family tree.

Do they ever wonder if we exist?

Before I was two, I was adopted by an Anglo couple. Fed three square meals a day, I grew like a wild weed and grasped all the opportunities they had to offer—books, music, education, church life and community activities. In a family of blue-eyed blonds, though, I stood out like a sore thumb. Whether from jealousy or fear of someone who looked so different, my older brothers sometimes teased me about my unpleasing skin, or made fun of my clumsy walk. Moody and impatient, burdened by fears that none of us realized resulted from my early years of need, I was not an easy child to love. My mother and I conflicted countless times over the years, but gradually came to see one another as real human beings with faults and talents, and as women of strength in our own right. Lacking a mirror image in the mother who raised me, I had to seek my identity as a woman on my own. The Asian American community has helped me regain my double identity.

But part of me will always be missing: my beginnings, my personal history, all the delicate detail s that give a person her origin. Nevertheless, someone gave me a lucky name “Siu Wai”. “Siu” means “little”, and “Wai” means “clever”. Therefore, my baby name was “Clever little one.” Who chose those words? Who cared enough to note my arrival in the world?

I lost my Chinese name for 18 years. It was Americanized for convenience to “Sue”. But like an ill-fitting coat, it made me uncomfortable. I hated the name. But even more, I hated being Chinese. It took many years to become proud of my Asian origin and work up the

courage to take back my birth-name. That, plus a little knowledge of classroom Cantonese is all the Chinese culture I have to offer you. Not white, certainly, but not really Asian, I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap f or you. Your name, “Shao-ming”, is very much like mine—“Shao” means “little”. And “ming” is “bright”, as in a shining sun or moon. Whose lives will you brighten, little Maya? Your past is more complete than mine, and each day I cradle you in your babyhood, generously giving you the loving care I lacked for my first two years. When I pat you, I comfort the lost baby inside me who still cries for her mother.

Sweet Maya, it doesn’t matter what you “become” later on. You have already fulfilled my wildest dreams.

I love you.

Mammy

45．Why is June 6, 1990 a special day for Mommy?

A．Her dream of being a mother came true. B．She found her origin from her Chinese mother.

C．She wrote the letter to her daughter. D．Her female line was well linked. 46．How does Mommy feel about her being given away?

A．It is bitter and disappointing. B．It is painful but understandable. C．She feels sorry but sympathetic. D．She feels hurt and angry.

47．What does “I stood out like a sore thumb” in Paragraph 5 mean?

A．I walked clumsily out of pains. B．I was not easy to love due to jealousy. C．I was impatient out of fear. D．I looked different from others. 48．What can be inferred from Mommy’s Anglo family life?

A．She used to experience an identity crisis. B．She fought against her American identity. C．She forgot the pains of her early years. D．She kept her love for Asia from childhood.

49．Why did Mommy name her daughter “Shao-ming”?

A．To match her own birth-name. B．To brighten the lives of the family. C．To identify her with Chinese origin. D．To justify her pride in Chinese culture. 50．By “Your past is more complete than mine,” Mommy means______.

A．her past was completed earlier than Shao-ming’s

B．Shao-ming has got motherly care and a sense of roots

C．her mother didn’t comfort her the way she did Shao-ming

D．her past was spent brokenly, first in Asia, then in the US

四、任务型阅读

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。

Many businesses offer membership cards to clients, promising that they will enjoy discounts, and the more they use the cards, the bigger the discounts will be. This is a common practice to attract and keep regular customers. By providing quality products or services at reasonable prices, businesses can indeed achieve this goal.

However, in recent years, consumers trying to book flights or hotels on certain websites have discovered that prices were actually higher for frequent users than for newcomers. They found that they could pay less by opening up a new account rather than using an old one. Unfortunately, these businesses are using information gathered through big data on clients’ preferences and purchasing habits to take advantage of them, which amounts to targeted price discrimination.

There have been numerous cases of overcharging based on big data on various shopping platforms in recent years. However, since it’s difficult to collect sufficient evidence to accuse these businesses, only a small number of consumers have chosen to take them on. Thus, big data, which is supposed to benefit the public, is helping some businesses cheat consumers. Big data itself is not a bad thing, since it is playing an increasingly important role in social life and economic growth. It can serve as a basic resource and tool. But since it is being used to overcharge frequent clients, the public has expressed anger. It’s a short-sighted behavior that will eventually drive away customers. Instead, big data should be used to improve businesses’ services and products by strengthening supervision(监督) and punishment so that this new technology can play its due role in Internet commerce.

It’s urgent to stop the misuse of big data by stepping up supervision. Market and network supervisory authorities need to join hands in this effort. The illegal use of big data should be severely punished. Advanced technology should be more widely used to supervise big data use.

It’s all right for businesses to employ certain methods to make big money, but to charge regular clients more than newcomers by taking advantage of information collected through big data analysis is violating regular clients’ rights as well as their trust in these businesses. The Law on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests clearly states that consumers have the

right to know the truth about the commodities and services they buy. Thus, to overcharge regular clients is not only betraying the principle of fairness and sincerity, but also relevant laws. In the long run, it’s the businesses that will suffer most.

How Do We Make Good Use of Big Data in Commerce

五、读写任务

61．请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Recently, 117 schools in Qujiang District, Zhejiang Province, have included a bow ceremony or “zuoyi(作揖礼)in the teaching content, requiring teachers and students to meet and make a bow with hands folded in front.

Cheng Junning, an officer from Qujiang District First Middle School, said that for thousands of years, the Chinese people have been using “zuoyi” as a general gesture for hello. To a certain extent, it plays a role in carrying forward the traditional culture and has its value.

Dr. Tang Lap Kwong from the Chinese University of Hong Kong said he was “very excited to see this and hope they will insist on it in the future” in an interview with the Chinanews. He said it is a good idea to promote Chinese traditional culture in schools. People have to respect the culture.

However, opinions split online. Not seeing the value of the movement, some netizens argue that promoting the bow ceremony in schools is just formalism. Teachers and students are so familiar with each other that they usually greet or wave when they meet, which is relatively normal. So it is not necessary to make a bow for them.

［写作内容］

1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；

2.你对在校园推广行作揖礼持什么观点？请说明理由(不少于两点)。

［写作要求］

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3. 不必写标题。

［评分标准］

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当.

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________

参考答案

1．D

【详解】

考查名词作宾语。句意：巴黎既是国家的政治中心，又是文化活动的中心。as…as句型中，后面接并列结构时，并列结构要对称。第一个as后，是一个名词短语the political center of the nation，第二个as后也应该是一个名词短语。故选D。

2．A

【详解】

考查主谓一致和时态。句意：当这个大地震发生时，琳达和她的兄弟们正在智利度假。根据从句的broke out可知事情发生在过去,要用过去时。together with连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，Linda表达的是单数意义，谓语动词be也要用单数。故选was。

3．C

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意：北方的学校往往有更好的设备，而南方的学校则相对贫穷。A. as因为；B. since自……以后；C. while然而；D. because因为。这里对“北方学校的设备”和“南方学校的设备”进行对比，故选C。

4．B

【详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们全家人都喜欢每周日晚上一起看电视。根据every Sunday evening可知表示经常反复发生的动作，用一般现在时。family是集体名词，侧重其中的个体成员，谓语动词用复数。故选B。

5．A

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们可以暂停讨论，喝点茶或咖啡吗? A. break off暂停；B. break down发生故障；C. break into闯入； D. break out爆发。根据and have some tea or coffee, please可知这里在建议暂停讨论。故选A。

6．A

【详解】

考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——这周末我们和同学们去野餐吧，好不好？——完全同

意。我喜欢亲近自然。A. I couldn’t agree more我太同意了；B. That’s all right没关系，不用客气，用于回复别人的感谢；C. Out of the question不可能的；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不行。问句提出一个建议，根据回答 I love getting close to nature.可知这个人非常赞同这个提议。故选A项。

7．D

【详解】

考查固定句型和定语从句。句意：虽然距最后一次见面已经过去了20年，但我仍然记得我们在下雪的那天分别的场景。第一空，It is/has been+一段时间+since从句，意为“自从……有多久了”，排除A、B；第二空，后文定语从句“we got separated...”不缺少成分，定语从句中已经有时间状语，不能再用when，排除C，且上文scene表示“现场，场面，场景”，在此指的是地点，应该用where引导定语从句，故选D。

8．A

【详解】

考查代词辨析。句意：因为他们没有提前预定房间，当他们到达旅馆时，已经一个房间都没有了。A. none表示数量上没有；B. no one没有人；C. nobody没有人； D. nothing表示什么东西也没有。根据Because they hadn’t booked a room in advance可知这里意思是一个房间都没有了。故选A。

9．D

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：——万一我们失败了，她会怎么做? ——如果结果不好，她会归罪于我们的。A. turns up出现；B. turns down拒绝；C. turns off关掉；D. turns out结果是。根据She’ll put the blame on us可知这里指的是“结果不好”。故选D。

10．D

【详解】

考查代词和固定搭配。句意：在我看来，对我们很多人来说，现在家庭的概念比过去要狭隘得多。be used to (doing)…“习惯于……”，used to do“过去常常做某事”，be used to

do“……被用来做某事”；这里是“现在的家庭观念”和“过去的家庭观念”作比较，that 表特指，替代的对象与所指名词同类，但不是同一个，it代替上文提到过的同一事物，在这句话中指the idea of a family，所以用it used to be。故选D项。

11．B

【详解】

考查动名词。句意：——你怎么这么不高兴？——体重增加（让我不开心）。前句问“什么让你这么不开心?”所以只需要回答让自己不开心的事情就行，在ABD中选择，“体重增加”要作句子的主语，动名词（doing）作主语，原句为：Putting on weight makes me so unhappy。故选B项。

12．A

【详解】

考查现在分词做状语。句意：阳光炽白炫目，在地上投下浓重的阴影。句子主语the sunlight 和throw是主动关系，故用现在分词。此处是现在分词短语作状语。故选A。

【点睛】

13．D

【详解】

考查介词词义辨析。句意：完成这项工程的确是和时间的一场赛跑。幸运的是，我们做到了。

A. over超过；

B. by凭借；

C. for对于，为了；

D. against相对。根据句意可知，此处是短语

a race against time“争分夺秒”。故选D。

【点睛】

这是考查单个介词的题目。这就要求学生平时在学习的过程中要掌握这个介词的多种含义，尽量记牢记全。比如against这个词的含义，比较丰富，有“反对，违反；靠；倚；防备”

等含义。做题时结合句意进行判断。根据句意可知，本题中考查短语a race against time“争分夺秒”。

14．A

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：托尼几乎不会煮鸡蛋，更不用说做饭了。still less是固定短语，意思是“更不用说；何况”。根据句意，故选A。

【点睛】

15．D

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽量不要咳嗽，因为这会给你的肺带来问题。more than one can help

的意思“尽量不，绝对不”，是固定短语，根据句意，故正确答案是D。

【点睛】

16．B

17．A

18．A

19．A

20．C

21．D

22．D

23．A

24．B

25．C

26．B

27．A

28．D

29．C

30．A

31．D

32．C

33．B

34．D

35．C

【分析】

这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，生产黑莓手机的加拿大智能手机制造商RIM正试图通过引进两款新设备来重新占领这个智能手机的主导市场。

16．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司正试图通过引进两款新设备来重新占领这个它曾经占据主导地位的市场。A. refusing拒绝；B. trying试图；C. urging催促；D. pretending假装。由上

文的it’s back可知，RIM要卷土重来，意味着要试图开拓市场。故选B项。

17．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司正试图通过引进两款新设备来重新占领这个它曾经占据主导地位的市场。A. introducing介绍、引入；B. reviewing复习；C. rejecting拒绝；D. discovering 发现。由上文语境可知，RIM要重新开拓市场，只有通过给市场引入新的产品。故选A项。18．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：过去几年对公司来说是一段痛苦的时光，因为客户抛弃了它的平台，转而支持更新和更流行的设备。A. favor赞成；B. charge指控；C. honor荣耀；D. defense 防御。由本处语境可知，RIM近几年日子不好过，顾客支持其它品牌更新颖的设备，从而放弃了黑莓，in favor of（支持）。故选A项。

19．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过去几年对公司来说是一段痛苦的时光，因为客户抛弃了它的平台，转而支持更新和更流行的设备。A. popular受欢迎的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. complicated 复杂的；D. familiar熟悉的。由上文的newer可知，顾客放弃黑莓，是因为其它品牌很新颖，很受欢迎。故选A项。

20．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可能是该公司在日益拥挤的市场中保持重要地位的最后机会。

A. replace代替；

B. react反应；

C. remain保持；

D. reset重置。由全文语境可知，RIM想通过推出新产品保住自己在这拥挤市场上的地位。故选C项。

21．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一家全球市场份额从三年前的20%下降到今天略高于3%的公司来说，两款全新设备或许是一个新的开始。A. record记录；B. dilemma困境；C. end结束；D. start开始。由上文语境可知，RIM要通过两款新设备重新开拓市场，因此这两款新设备对该公司来讲是新的开始。故选D项。

22．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于一家全球市场份额从三年前的20%下降到今天略高于3%的公司来说，两款全新设备或许是一个新的开始。A. lose失去；B. increase增加；C. rise上升；

D. fall下落。由下文的from 20 percent three years ago to just over 3 percent today可知，此处指RIM全球市场份额从三年前的20%下降到今天略高于3%。故选D项。

23．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于黑莓首席执行官Thorsten Heins来说，这是重塑一个褪色品牌的又一次机会。A. brand品牌；B. trade贸易；C. technique技术；D. phone电话。由全文语境和下文的a journey to transform our business and our brand可知，RIM全球市场份额变小，意味着品牌知名度也变小，而现在是重塑已衰退品牌的机会。故选A项。

24．

考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我们肯定已经踏上了转型之旅，不仅是一次改变我们的业务和品牌的旅程，而且是我坚信将移动通信转变为真正的移动计算的旅程。”A. specially 特殊地；B. definitely确定地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. essentially基本上。由全文语境可知，RIM要重塑品牌，必须进行转变，因此Thorsten Heins说他们肯定已经踏上了转型之路。故选B项。

25．

考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我们肯定已经踏上了转型之旅，不仅是一次改变我们的业务和品牌的旅程，而且是我坚信将移动通信转变为真正的移动计算的旅程。”A. and 和……；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. so因此。固定句型not only…but (also)…，意为“不但……而且……”。故选C项。

26．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我们肯定已经踏上了转型之旅，不仅是一次改变我们的业务和品牌的旅程，而且是我坚信将移动通信转变为真正的移动计算的旅程。”A. agree同意；B. believe相信；C. suspect怀疑；D. deny否认。由全文语境可知，此处指Thorsten Heins 所相信的内容。故选B项。

27．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该公司承诺与黑莓一样具有高水平的网络安全性，同时还将推出新的快速浏览器和更直观的操作系统。A. high高的；B. average平均的；C. backward向后的；D. normal正常的。由下文语境可知，以前的黑莓以网络安全性著称，现在公司承诺同样高水平的网络安全保证。故选A项。

28．

考查介词短语辨析。句意：该公司承诺与黑莓一样具有高水平的网络安全性，同时还将推出新的快速浏览器和更直观的操作系统。A. except for除了……；B. regardless of无视……；

C. apart from除了……；

D. along with随着。由上文语境可知，RIM承诺跟高水平的网络安全保证的同时，一起提供全新的快速浏览器和更直观的操作系统。故选D项。

29．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：Z10看起来很像竞争对手普及的触摸屏手机，但Z 10保留了已经成为黑莓商标的“qwerty”键盘。A. sounds听；B. smells闻；C. looks看；D. finds发现。由本处语境可知，此处指Z10看起来很像竞争对手普及的触摸屏手机。故选C项。

30．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的客户使用黑莓，我们的员工为黑莓工作，我们的股东是黑莓的所有者。A. employees员工；B. consumers消费者；C. relatives亲戚；D. competitors竞争者。由下文的work for BlackBerry可知，此处指为黑莓工作的员工。故选A项。

31．

考查副词词义辨析。句意：从今天起，我们在世界各地都是黑莓手机。A. however然而；B. whenever无论何时；C. nowhere无处；D. everywhere到处。由本处语境可知，此处指从今天起，全世界到处都是黑莓手机。故选D项。

32．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：股东们将密切关注客户是否采用新设备。A. adapt适应；B. adjust 调整；C. adopt采用；D. advocate提倡。由本处语境可知，股东们关心公司业绩，因此他们会关注新产品的销量，即观察顾客是否会采用这款设备。故选C项。

33．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的四年里，该公司的股票下跌了90%，因为它在竞争中失利。A. land陆地；B. ground地面；C. soil土壤；D. earth地球。由上文的The company’s stock has dropped as much as 90 percent in the last four years可知，RIM竞争力不敌它的竞争对手，lose ground to（失利）。故选B项。

34．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，随着人们对新模型的期待增加，公司股价在过去4个月翻了一番。A. dropped掉落；B. changed改变；C. remained保持；D. grew生长。由上文的company shares have doubled in the last four months可知，人们对对新模型的期待增加，公司股价才会上涨。故选D项。

35．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：分析人士说，这些新设备可以成就一家公司，也可以毁掉一家公司。A. desert舍弃；B. abandon抛弃；C. break破坏；D. deny否认。由常识可知，一个新产品，成功能成就一公司，失败能毁掉一公司。故选C项。

36．D

37．C

38．A

39．B

40．A

41．D

【分析】

这是一篇历史文化类说明文。文章讲述了自由的起源、演变和它在古代文化下的形态和缺陷，以及数字化世界给自由带来的挑战。

36．词义猜测题。根据第二段划线词所在句子后半句one very powerful man ruling over helpless masses可知，一个非常强大的人统治着无助的大众。所以通过上下文语境可以判断出，tyrannies是指拥有绝对统治权的专制政府。故选D项。

37．细节理解题。根据第三段“And Athenians willingly obeyed the written laws which they themselves passed, and the unwritten, which must be obeyed if free men live together.”可知，雅典人自愿遵守他们自己通过的成文法，和不成文法，如果要自由地生活在一起，这些法律必须遵守。所以相信自由的人是那些遵守法律和价值体系的人。故选C项。

38．细节理解题。根据第四段What the people wanted was a government which would provide a comfortable life for them; and with this as the primary object, ideas of freedom and self-reliance and responsibility were neglected to the point of disappearing.可知，雅典人后来态度发生了改变，因为他们开始认为政府应该为他们的劳动付费，给他们提供舒适的生活，而个人的自律和责任意识变得淡薄。所以雅典人拒绝承担他们的责任。故选A项。

39．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段If men insisted on being free from the burden of

self-dependence and responsibility for the common good, they would cease to be free.可知，如果人们坚持要摆脱自力更生和为共同利益承担负责，他们将不再享有自由。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断划线“There could be only one result”的意思是雅典人不再享有自由。故选B 项。

40．推理判断题。根据最后一段Athens lost freedom forever, but freedom was not lost forever for the world. 雅典永远失去了自由，但世界并没有永远失去自由及“Athens was not in the farthest background of his mind, but once man has a great and good idea, it is never completely lost. 雅典

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2017年山东高考英语 试题及答案 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f62144998.html,work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR

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