2018小升初英语KD专题2 冠词

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2018年小升初英语考试真题及答案

2018年小升初英语考试真题及答案 单项选择(20分) 1．There are two _____ in our school． A．library B．libraries．C．librarys 2．There aren’t _____ apples in the basket, but there are some on the table． A．some B．any C．a 3．—Is there a dining hall in your school? —__________ A．Yes，there are．B．No，there is．C．Yes，there is． 4．Look，my grandmother is _____ my grand father． A．on the left of B．next C．on the right of 5．—Have you got a dictionary? —_______________ A．Yes，I do．B．Yes，I got C．Yes，I have． 6．—Where are _____? —They are on the chair. A．Tony's books B．Tony's book C．Tony books 7．He ______ any aunts or uncles． A．doesn't has got B．haven't got C．hasn't got 8．—How many computers _____ in your classroom? —There are two． A．are there B．are you have C．does you have 9．—Where _____you _____? —I'm from Beijing． A．are, from B．do, from C．are, come 10．_____ is a doctor．What about _____ father? A．His，your B．Her, your’s C．His，you 11．There are _____ students in our class．That is 19 boys and 21 girls。

小升初英语必备知识点汇总

小升初英语必备知识点汇总 一、小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个： My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、形容词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的their 他们的 2)后面加名词：eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词a an the This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。 二、小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个： Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、名词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg:把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car ----we have cars 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys 3, It is a car ----They are cars 4,This is an eraser ----These are erasers 5,That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks 6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers 7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts 8,He's a boy ----They are boys

2018中考英语专项练习---语法填空

2018中考英语专项练习---语法填空 2018中考专项练习系列将覆盖中考各个科目，陆续上线。英语语法填空练习精选于2017年中考卷、模拟卷，好题精炼，提分好方式。 1、短文填词。 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，4）音标提示，在每个空格填入一个适当的单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。 Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is famous for its festivals. There are twelve festivals around the year. Half of them are 1.__________(庆祝) during the months of July and August. Thousands of people visit it. Here are some of the events (公开活动) you can 2. e_________ in Edinburgh. Edinburgh International Festival The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned during World War II for artists to find hope and 3.___________[k?'mju:nikeit] with each other. Later, actors, musicians, dancers and singers 4.____________ all over world came over to give performances. Edinburgh Festival Fringe This is one of the largest art festival in the world. There are 5. t___________ of shows across the city. It was first held as a supplement (补充) to the Edinburgh International Festival. Then it 6.___________(发展) very well. Anyone can perform in the festival and many artists take 7.____________ in it. During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free. Edinburgh International Book Festival It 8.__________ in 1983. It is the largest book festival in the world. It is held every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the 9.__________['sent?] of Edinburgh. There are over 700 event for kids and adults who love books. You can meet many 10.___________(作家) writers, talk to them or ask them to sign a book. Kids also like it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories. 2、短文填空 Once there 1. (be) two poor woodsmen living in the mountain.One day,they happened 2. (discover) two large bags of cotton.They carried it on their back and 3. (go) back home. When they 4. walking home,one of the woodsmen saw a large bundle(捆)of cloth.He decided to give up the cotton and take the cloth instead.The other woodsman said,“We have carried the cotton for such a long way.That’s not worth.” But he insisted(坚持)on carrying the cloth.After walking for a while,they saw several jars(罐)of gold on the ground.The woodsman who carried the cloth felt excited,“If I 5. (have) the gold,I will be a wealthy man.” So he gave up the cloth and carried the gold,while his partner still 6. (not agree) with him.He doubted whether the gold was real or not. Suddenly,it began to rain.Unluckily,the woodsman who carried the cotton found that his cotton was filled 7. water.It had become so heavy that he 8. carry it.He had to give it up and went back home empty-handed with his partner carrying gold. Here 9. some ideas from this story.It tells us that we should 10. (use) our wisdom carefully to make the right choice.We should learn to watch a certain issue from different aspects and avoid being stubborn(固执的).Sometimes,if we can change our mind,we will get a smoother way to success.Remember that all roads lead to Rome.

2018年武汉市名校小升初英语全真模拟试题附答案

小学六年级英语毕业测试卷 （答题时间60分钟，满分100分） 听力部分（满分45分） 一、Listen and choose 听录音, 选出与录音相符合的一项，并将其字母编号填在题前的括号里(每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. A. nine B. by C. bike ( ) 2. A. speak B. sneakers C. skate ( ) 3. A. light B. right C. night ( ) 4. A. west B. best C. next ( ) 5. A. 3rd floor B. 1st floor C. 5th floor ( ) 6. A. shoes B. shorts C. short ( ) 7. A. It’s windy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s sunny. ( ) 8. A. skating B. swimming C. ice-skating ( ) 9. A. Amy’s uncle is an accountant. B. Amy’s aunt is an actor. C. Amy is a salesperson. ( ) 10. A. John has a new picture book. B. John has a new story-book. C. John has a new English book. 二、Listen and judge 听录音, 判断句子或图片是否与录音内容相符, 相符的在相应 题号下的括号内打“√”, 不相符的打“×”(共10分) ( ) 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) （）4. ( ) 5.

小升初英语知识点归纳

小升初英语知识点归纳（部分） 一、词类： 动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分，如不能一眼看出，可用如下方法： 先用“一（量词）”（如：一个、一张等）和这个词连起来说，如说得通，一般认为是名词；说不通再用“很”去判断，就是把“很”和为个词连起来说，说得通一般就是形容词；都说不通就是动词。（目前我们学过的，以后可能不同）（另外一些很明显的，如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道） 1、动词 这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称，其中包括行为动词（就是我们平时总说的那种动词）、be动词、情态动词。 （1）行为动词 就是我们平时上课时说的动词，表示某一动作或行为。如：sweep、live等。 行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式： 原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing，具体判断方法如下： ↗有，就加ing 读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看有无be动词（若是be going to 就用原形） ↘没有，再看情态动词 ↗有，就用原形 ↗有，就加ed ↘没有，再看有无表示过去的时间状语↗是第三人称单数就加s或es ↘没有，再看主语 ↘不是第三人称单数就用原形 （2）be动词 a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。 b、肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. c、一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类：is、am、are为一类，一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中，was和were为另一类，一般用于一般过去时。 判断步骤：↗第一、三人称单数，就用was ↗有，再看人称 ↘第二人称单数和所有复数，就用were 看有无表示过去的时间状语 ↗第一人称单数，就用am ↘没有，再看人称→第三人称单数，就有is ↘第二人称单数和所有复数，就用are （3）情态动词 情态动词也是一类特殊的动词，平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。

2018年小升初英语模拟试卷3

小学英语毕业试卷 项目听力笔试 部分一二三四一二三四五六七八得分 阅卷 人 听力部分（30%） 一听录音，选出你所听到的内容（听两遍）（５％） ( )1 A. B. C. D. （）2 A ＢＣ D （）3 ＡＢ C D ( ) 4 A B C D ( )5 A B C D 二听录音，根据你所听到的问题选择相应的答句。（听两遍）（5%） ( ) 1. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. I still feel ill. ( ) 2. A. How do you do? B. Nice to meet you. ( ) 3. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he isn’t. ( ) 4. A. Yes, I can. B. I can put it on my head. ( ) 5. A. Yes, Mr Chen. B. That’s all right.

三听录音，将表格填写完整（听三遍）（5%） My friend 四听录音,判断下列句子是否与录音内容相符，相符的写“Ｔ”，不相符的写“F”（听两遍）（6%） ( )1 Liu Tao is fine today. ( )2 Ben’s father is a teacher in a middle school. ( )3 Nancy and her penfriend have the same hobby. ( )4 The man gets up at seven o’clock every morning. ( )5 The girl with big eyes is a new student here. ( )6 Today is Children’s Day. 五、听录音，完成短文（听三遍）（9%） There are four _______ in a year. _______ comes before March. The ______ gets warmer and the _______ turn green. _______ comes in June. The ____ get ______ and the nights get ______. It is always ______ and it is often _____. We like to go ______ in rivers and lakes. Autumn comes in September. It is ______ but usually sunny. ______ starts in December. It is______ and cold. ______ it _____ and the countryside is all ______. People always wear_____ clothes.

2018年中考英语专题复习：宾语从句

中考英语专项复习——宾语从句 【宾语从句命题】 中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面： 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择； 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3. 宾语从句的时态。 【考点诠释】 宾语从句在初中英语语法中有着相当重要的地位，几乎每年的中考都有对宾语从句不同角度的考查。其考查的重点一般都集中在以下几个方面： 一、连接词 宾语从句的连接词分为三类： 1. 引导陈述句用纯连接词that（在口语或非正式文体中常常省略）。 2. 引导一般疑问句用if或whether，句中翻译为“是否”。 注意：下列几种情况通常使用whether：（1）在具有选择意义又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not 连用时，往往用whether；（2）在介词之后用whether；（3）在不定式前用whether等。 3. 引导特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词。（连接代词和连接副词，“黄金搭档”原则） 一Excuse me，could you tell me__________? ——There's a bank on the second floor．You can make it there．[黄冈市] A where I can change money B how I can get to the bank C if there's a bank near here D．where the bank is 二、语序 在含宾语从句的复合句中，不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句一律是用―连接词＋陈述句语序‖，其标点符号由主句来决定。 1．--Do you know ______________now? 一In the People's Hotel．[北京市] A where is Tom working B where did Tom work C．where Tom is working D．where Tom worked 三、时态 1. 如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的时态可视情况使用任何一种相关的时态。 2. 如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态，宾语从句必须使用过去相应的某一种时态。 3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句是用什么时态，从句时态习惯上都用一般现在时。 4. 情态动词could / would用于―请求‖，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句时态不受主句的约束。 Excuse me, could you tell me when __the new Olympic Center? [沈阳市] A．are we visited B will we visit C we are visited D we will visit ----Could you tell me whom the radio _________by? 一Sorry，I have no idea．[福州市] A．invents B invented C is invented D．was invented （河北）I didn’t understand __________, so I raised my hand to ask.. A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say 四、否定转移 当宾语从句表示否定的意义时，若主句主语为第一人称且谓语动词是think / believe / suppose / expect等时，应在主句上加以否定。 五、简化 宾语从句在一定条件下，可以简化为―特殊疑问词+不定式‖、―it +形容词+不定式短语‖、复合宾语、动词不定式（名词、动名词、形容词或副词、过去分词）短语、名词和过去分词等。 I don’t know what I should do with the le tter. （改为简单句）（山东烟台） I don’t know what ___________ ___________ with the letter. 六、注意点 if / when既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句，应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。if / when引导宾语从句时，意思分别为―是否‖和―何时‖，此时它们的时态根据具体情况而定。if 和when引导状语从句时，意思分别为―如果‖和―当……的时候‖，此时如果主句是一般将来时，从句部分则用一般现在时。 七、综合考查 --Did Mr White tell you________-? --Yes. He said he went there in 2013. [福州市] A. when he traveled to Tibet B. how he goes to Wuhan C. Where he spent his holidays D. why did he visit Kunming 【语法回顾】 宾语从句 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.他说他想呆在家里。 She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.她不知道她病得很严重。 I am sure (that) he will succeed.我确信他会成功。 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗？ He asked whose handwriting was the best.他问谁的书法最好。 Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? 你能告诉我3路公共汽车站在哪儿吗？ I don’t know why the train is late.我不知道火车为什么晚了。 I can't imagine why he did that thing．我不能想像他为什么做了那件事。 Do you know why we have put off the sports meet till next month? 你知道我们为什么把运动会推迟到下个月吗? 以上两个例句的宾语从句相当于一个特殊疑问句，分别为：why did he do that thing?和Why have you

2018-2019年广东小升初英语真题及答案解析

2018-2019年广东小升初英语真题及答案解析 班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________ 一、选择题 1.当别人对你说Let’s go shopping，你想去应该说： A. Yes,I am. B. OK. 【答案】B 【解析】略 2.When is World Environment Day? It’s ___________. A.on 10th September B.on 5th June C.on 22nd April 【答案】B 【解析】略 3.I want to_________ next week． A．going camping B．go camp C．go camping D．going camp 【答案】C 【解析】略 4.I am going to the piano tomorrow afternoon. A. playing B. played C. play 【答案】 【解析】略 5.There isn’t _______ milk in the bottle. A．some B．any C．many D．an 【答案】B 【解析】 思路分析：本题考查的是There be 句型否定句。 名师解析：there be句型中的主语是milk，为不可数名词，there be中的be动词用is。There be的否定式直接在is后加not缩写为：there isn’t。表示没有。瓶子里面没有牛奶了。此处需要填一个修饰牛奶的形容词。根据排除法，many，an都是用来修饰可数名词

的。肯定句中用some修饰不可数名词，否定句或疑问句中用any修饰不可数名词。因此，答案为：B。 易错提示：否定句中some变any修饰名词。 6.—Where was my purse? —_______ A．Yes, it was.B．No, it wasn’t. C．On your bed.D．They are in your pocket 【答案】C 【解析】 思路分析：本题考查的是特殊疑问句及其回答。 名师解析：问句以where开头，应该回答地点，不能直接用Yes或No来回答，选项A、B错误，问句的主语my purse（我的钱包）是单数，选项D错误，故答案为：C。 易错提示：注意问句及其答语的时态、人称保持一致。 7.( ) —__________ are you from? —Beijing. A. Do B. What C. Where 【答案】C 【解析】问地点应使用疑问词where（哪里）。 8.( ) Matt likes geography very much. He thinks it ________. A. interesting B. difficult C. boring 【答案】A 【解析】主要考察学生对句意的理解，故选A 9.（）_________ can we get there? A. Where B. What C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 10. ______it often ______in winter? A．Do; snow B．Does; snows C．Do; snows D．Does; snow 【答案】D 【解析】

小升初英语复习重要知识点大全

小升初英语复习重点 第一部分;基础知识 1.字母：26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音：元音的发音 五个元音字母：AEIOU 12个单元音：长元音：/ɑ:/，/?:/，/?:/，/i:/，/u:/ 短元音：/?/ /e/ /i/ / ? / /∧/ /u/ /?/ 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 第二部分：语法知识 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格 （一）名词单复数 1．一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,

mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea （二）名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a)单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags c)不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes ●并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 ●要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of ＋名词”来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类： （1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / （2）定冠词：the the egg the plane 2. 用法: 定冠词的用法： （1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：The ruler is on the desk. （2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new. （3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school.

2018小升初英语试卷与答案

小升初英语试卷 找出在意义上不属于同类的词，将字母代号写在括号内。（ 5 分）) 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. weather ( ) 2. A. bread B. meat C. apple D. butter ( ) 3. A. cupboard B. desk C. window D. chair ( ) 4. A. sunny B. rain C. cloudy D. snowy ( ) 5. A. the B. near C. behind D. on 二、词汇。（5 分） 根据首字母提示写出单词，完成句子。 1. --- Thank you very much! --- With p _____ . 2. W ________ comes after Tuesday. 3. What do you have for b ________ . 4. This is Peter's e ______ life. 5. F ______ is the second month of a year. 三、选词填空。 ( 5 分) 用at, on, to, like, for, in front of, from 填空。 1. What's the weather ______ in Shanghai? 2. A storm is coming _______ South China Sea. 3. Here's the weather report _________ tomorrow. 4. Mr. Smith has many pigs _________ his farm. 5. Father is cleaning his car _________ the house. 6. I get up _______ six o'clock in the morning. 7. We are eating dinner ______ the table. 8. It's raining. We can watch TV ____ home. 9. What can I do ________ you? 10. It's five ________ twelve in the morning. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (10 分) 1. Linda can swim very fast. She is a good ________ (swim). 2. It's late. We can't play any _______ (long). 3. Mary is much ________ (good) today. 4. That is a new boy. _________ (He)name is Jack. 5. Here's your book. --- _________ (Thank) a lot. 6. Today is the ______ (nine)of June. 7. I _____ (have) a shower at this time yesterday. 8. San was in the ________ (sit) room just now. 9. Lucy writes ________ (carefully) than Lily. 10. My father ________ (read)a newspaper last night. 五、选出与画线部分意义相近的词组或句子。(10 分) ( ) 1. Excuse me. Where's Shanghai Zoo? A. How far is B. How can I get to C. Where can I go to ( ) 2. Which apple do you want? A. do you like B. would you want C. would you like ( ) 3. You can go to Zhongshan Park on foot. A. walk to Zhongshan Park B. go to Zhongshan Park by foot C. go to Zhongshan Park by walk ( ) 4. Rose and Jane are in the same class.

中考英语专题分类卷 专题一 名词

( )1. (2018 .安徽) -What is the _________ of your excellent spoken English? -Practice makes perfect ! A.result B. influence C. duty D. secret ( )2. (2018 .河北) Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A.advice B. news C. praise D. choice ( )3. (2018 .江西)I live near a big ________. It gets very noisy on match days. A.hospital B. store C. bank D. playground ( )4. (2018 .山西) Reading the first _____ of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly. A.letter

B. word C. sentence ( )5. (2018 .河南)-It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again. -I won't. That's a( n)_______ . A.order B. decision C. promise D. agreement ( ) 6. (2018 .海南) David likes taking photos,so his father bought him a_______last week. A.camera B. dictionary C. bicycle ( )7. (2018 .福建)-I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbin. -Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of _______ in doing it. A.experience B. trouble C. courage ( )8. (2018 .天津)Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden______. A. Competition B. interview

2018-2019年海南小升初英语真题及答案

2018-2019年海南小升初英语真题及答案 班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________ 一、选择题 1.I’m going a singer. A. to ,is B. to be C. be 【答案】 【解析】略 2.Is that your ruler? No, it’s ________ruler. A. your B. you C. my 【答案】A 【解析】略 3.My family_______ going to get together. A .am B. is C. are 【答案】C 【解析】略 4.These are some stamps ______Canada. A．from B．for C．of D．at 【答案】A 【解析】略 5.用所给词的正确形式填空(每题1分，共10分) （1）Do you like _______ (swim) in a river in summer? （2）Which do you like ________ (well), English, math or Chinese? （3）Stephen spends about half an hour ________ (practise) English every day. （4）- What do you want to be when you grow up? - I want to be a _______(science). （5）Everyone knows that the Chinese are very ________(friend).

小升初英语知识点

小升初英语知识点汇总 （一）小升初英语语法 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 三、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。