北京四中高二2011-2012学年上学期期中考试英语试题

北京市四中2011-2012学年高二上学期期中测试数

英语试卷

（试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟）

第I卷满分100分

第一部分：听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。

1. How long can a book be kept in all?

A. 2 weeks.

B. 4weeks.

C. 6 weeks.

2. What was the match like?

A. It is too terrible.

B. It is full of fun.

C. It is successful.

3. What is probably the relationship between the speakers?

A. Classmates.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Father and daughter.

4. Where does this conversation most probably take place?

A. In a kitchen.

B. In a restaurant.

C. In a furniture shop.

5. Why couldn’t the man help the woman?

A. He thinks the woman can manage it herself.

B. His mother didn’t ask him to do that.

C. He has got an appointment.

第二节听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What will the boy probably do this weekend?

A. He will probably study for the coming exam.

B. He will probably sleep over at a friend’s home.

C. He will probably go to the waterfall.

7. According to the mother, what is the boy forbidden to do?

A. to go out.

B. to swim.

C. to play with his classmates.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. Where is the woman rushing to?

A. To the office.

B. To the bus stop.

C. To the police station.

9. What was the woman doing at the bus stop?

A. She was reading.

B. She was rushing.

C. She was chatting.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where are they planning to go in the morning?

A. To a park.

B. To an art museum.

C. To a shopping center.

11. Why does the man want to visit the zoo in the afternoon?

A. The zoo will be closed the rest of the week.

B. The zoo is free to visitors that day only.

C. There are unusual animals there.

12. Why does the woman want to go shopping instead?

A. She wants to buy souvenirs of their visit.

B. She wishes to visit a shopping center.

C. She wants to buy a gift for her friend.

听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13. What’s Sarah’s favorite subject?

A. Science.

B. Art.

C. Computer.

14. What are they mainly talking about?

A. Choosing a job.

B. Choosing a university.

C. Choosing a major.

15. What does Sarah do in her spare time?

A. See movies.

B. Create pictures for computer games.

C. Build Internet site.

第三节听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在相应题号后的横线上写下第16至第20题的相关信息，每空填一词。听对话前，你有20秒钟的时间读题，听完后你将有60秒的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）

第一节单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

21. He __________the boy who kept making noises in the library and said, “Get out”.

A. stared at

B. glared at

C. glanced at

D. looked at

22. His wife left him, so he usually __________his worries __________drink.

A. drawn; in

B. drowned; in

C. drawn; with

D. drowned; with

23. Although he is old enough to do his own business, he seems to be __________on his parents.

A. dependable

B. dependent

C. reliable

D. independent

24. Wind power is an ancient source of energy, __________we may return in the near future.

A. on which

B. by which

C. to which

D. from which

25. __________come out of the building, my first thought was to call the fire department.

A. On seeing the smoke

B. When I saw the smoke

C. Having seen the smoke

D. As soon as the smoke was seen

26. Last night, I dreamed of there __________a beautiful garden in front of my house.

A. to be

B. is

C. being

D. had

27. The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never ______with criminals.”

A. negotiate

B. quarrel

C. argue

D. consult

28. “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” Mother shouted with ______.

A. anger

B. rudeness

C. regret

D. panic

29. During the National Day break, residents in Beijing chose to go to the country to relax for there was a travel ______ downtown.

A. agency

B. boom

C. experience

D. plan

30. They are going to find a new approach ______these complex problems.

A. to solving

B. to solve

C. in solving

D. solves

31. When speaking in public, ______.

A. speech should be understood

B. speech should be easy to understand

C. one should make himself understood

D. one should make listeners understand

32. ______from his family for over two years, he is now eager to go back home.

A. Having been separated

B. Being separated

C. Separating

D. Having separated

33. Be careful. The bomb could be ______by the slightest touch.

A. set out

B. set off

C. set down

D. set up

34. Their efforts were in vain, because their plan wasn’t ______by the Committee.

A. distinguished

B. negotiated

C. approved of

D. accused of

35. —My God! I just missed the train.

—That’s too bad. You ______it if you had hurried.

A. could catch

B. would catch

C. could have caught

D. had caught

36. Last month, in one firm alone, three hundred people were ______because of the drop in sales.

A. took off

B. laid off

C. knocked off

D. set off

37. ________being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill for living.

A. Except

B. In addirion

C. Rather than

D. Aside from

38. After some time, he finally ________the local food.

A. got accustomed to

B. was accustoming to

C. used to

D. had access to

39. There was plenty of time, so she ________.

A. mustn’t have hurried

B. needn’t hurry

C. couldn’t have hurried

D. needn’t have hurried

40. —Would you like some more tea?

—________, please.

A. No more

B. Just a little

C. I’ve had enough

D. Yes, I would

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My parents ran a small restaurant in Seattle. It was open 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and my first ___41___job, when I was six years old, was ___42___diner’s shoes. My father had done it when he was young, so he taught me ___43___to do it right, telling me to offer to re-shine the shoes if the customer wasn’t ___44___.

Working in the restaurant was a ___45___of great pride because I was also working for the

___46___of the whole family. But my father made it clear I had to ___47___certain standards to be part of the team. I had to be punctual, hard-working and ___48___to the customers.

I was ___49___paid for my work I did at the restaurant. One day I made the mistake of ___50___Dad I thought he should give me $10 a week. He said, “OK, then how about you ___51___me for the three meals a day you eat here? And for the times you bring in your buddies for free sodas?” He ___52___ I owed him about $40 a week.

I remember ___53___home to Seattle after being away in the Army for about two years. I had just been ___54___ to captain and was full of pride as I walked into my parents’ restaurant. The ___55___thing Dad said was, “How about your cleaning up tonight?”“I cannot ___56___this! I’m an officer in the US Army! But it didn’t matter. As far as Dad was ___57___, I was just another member of the team. I ___58___the mop. Working for Dad had taught me that loyalty ___59___a team comes first. It doesn’t matter ___60___that team is involved in a family restaurant or Operation Desert Storm.

41. A. true B. real C. natural D. happy

42. A. cleaning B. clearing C. shining D. sweeping

43. A. how B. what C. when D. where

44. A. happy B. puzzled C. pleased D. satisfied

45. A. source B. reason C. cause D. case

46. A. bad B. good C. right D. wrong

47. A. require B. have C. meet D. fit

48. A. good B. polite C. warm D. cruel

49. A. seldom B. ever C. always D. never

50. A. asking B. telling C. persuading D. advising

51. A. paying B. spending C. costing D. taking

52. A. figured B. wondered C. worked D. thought

53. A. going B. returning C. coming D. leaving

54. A. raised B. risen C. asked D. promoted

55. A. right B. just C. very D. first

56. A. understand B. know C. believe D. expect

57. A. thought B. considered C. hoped D. concerned

58. A. reached B. reached for C. fetched D. brought

59. A. for B. in C. to D. of

60. A. whether B. as C. until D. as long as

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

An intelligence tester among the Kentucky “poor whites” presented the following problem to a boy being tested: “If you went to the store and bought six cents’ worth of sweets and gave the shop assistant 10 cents, what change would you receiver?” The boy replied, “I never had 10 cents, and if I had I wouldn’t spend it on sweets, and anyhow sweets are what you mother makes.” The intelligence tester tried again, presenting the problem in the following way: “If you had taken 10 cows to pasture for your father and six of them ran away, how many would you have left to drive home?” The boy replied, “We don’t have 10 cows, but if we did and I lost six, I wouldn’t dare go home.”

61. They boy’s answers to the test questions show us _________.

A. he is good at solving word problems

B. his experience is quite different from the tester’s

C. he has no maths ability

D. his intelligence is far below the average boy’s

62. Which of the following is the best conclusion for the passage?

A. The boy is very silly.

B. The living background influenced thy boy.

C. Thy boy didn’t know the answers to the questions.

D. Thy boy didn’t understand the questions.

63. What does the underlined word “pasture” probably mean?

A. To feed cows on grassland.

B. To raise animals in a city.

C. To drive cows to the railway station.

D. To sell cows in a market.

B

Leaving a tip in a restaurant has become a custom in most countries. The word “tip” came from the Latin word “Grais”, meaning free. Tips are defined as small gifts of money for service in addition to the payment due.

Believe it or not, the practice of tipping has a little interesting history. The custom can be traced back to the Roman era. The Romans were the first civilization to use coins. It is possible that the word “tip” came from the word “stipend”. “Stips” in Latin means gift. A more common belief is tips were first given in the 18th century England. A popular coffee house equipped each table with a coin box. The label of each box read, “To insure promptness.” Dropping a coin into the box would result in quick service. Also, the first letter of each word is T. I. P.-tip.

In America and Europe, it is customary to tip anywhere from 10% to 20%. Taxi drivers, waiters in restaurants, waitresses in lounges, hotel boys, doormen, and disco coat check girls, all expect a little something. People working at these jobs usually receive a low basic salary. Tips are quite necessary to supplement their income. Today most people decide the size of tip according to the quality of the service. If the service and food are not satisfactory, a small tip or possibly no tip will be left. For excellent food and service most people are quite happy to leave a tip.

The world is full of big spenders and people who act like big spenders. Surprisingly, rich people are not “big tippers” unless entertaining guests. It is no use showing off if nobody is there to watch, right? Many throw money around like water to impress a group of friends out for an evening “on the town”. People who usually cannot afford it are the biggest tippers in front of

their friends. It is all part of the show to prove a certain level of social success. Nobody wants to look cheap, stingy, or poor in front of their friends. Over-tipping also gives some satisfaction just to see the waiter’s reaction.

For whatever reason, tipping will continue to be practiced in most countries. Tipping does have its place in our modern society. It will also remain a somewhat personal expression of gratitude.

64. What is the meaning of the word “Gratis” according to the passage?

A. free of obligation

B. free of charge

C. plenty in time

D. free from tax

65. When were tips first given in England?

A. In the 17th century.

B. In the 18th century.

C. In the 19th century.

D. In the 20th century.

66. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Most people think that tips originated in England.

B. Most people think that tips originated in Rome.

C. Today most people decide the “size of tips according to their mood.”

D. According to the author, the practice of tipping does not have an interesting history.

67. How do you understand the sentence “The world is full of big spenders and people who act like big spenders.” in the 4th paragraph?

A. All people in the world have a lot of money.

B. No one in the world has a lot of money.

C. Many people spend a large sum of money every day.

D. The number of people who either have a lot of money or who pretend to be rich is great.

68. Why are people who cannot afford tipping the biggest tippers in front of their friends?

A. Because they have a lot of money.

B. Because they sympathize with taxi drivers, waiters in restaurants, waitresses in lounges and disco coat check girls, etc.

C. Because of their vanity（虚荣）.

D. None of the above.

C

Why does cream go bad faster than butter? Some researchers think they have the answer, and it comes down to the structure of the food, not its chemical composition-a finding that could help break away from some chemicals. Cream and butter contain pretty much the same things, so why cream should go bad much faster has been a problem. Both are small globules（小球）of one liquid which spreads throughout another. The difference lies in what’s in the globules and what’s in the surrounding liquid, says Brocklehurst, who led the research. In cream, fatty globules drift about in a sea of water. In butter, globules of a watery roads are locked away in a sea of fat. The bacteria （细菌）which make the food go bad prefer to live in the watery areas of the mixture. “This means that in cream, the bacteria are free to grow throughout the mixture,” he says, “when in butter, the bacteria are locked away in locked places buried deep in the sea of fat. Trapped in this way, those colonies cannot spread and rapidly run out. They also slowly poison themselves with their waste products.”“In butter, you get a self-limiting system which stops the bacteria growing.” says Brocklehurst. The researchers are already working with food companies eager to see if their products can be made to stand bacterial attack through changes of the food’s structure.

Brockelehurst believes it will be possible to make something used in salad cream, for instance, more like that in butter. The key will be to do this while keeping the salad cream liquid and not turning it into a solid state.

69. The significance（意义）of Brocklehurst’s rescarch is that __________.

A. it discovered small globules in both cream and butter

B. it suggested a way to keep some foods fresh without using some chemicals

C. it showed the secret of how bacteria increase in cream and butter

D. it found that cream and butter share the same chemical composition

70. According to Brocklehurst, we can keep cream fresh by ________.

A. changing its structure

B. killing the bacteria

C. reducing its water

D. removing its fat

71. The underlined word “colonies” refers to ________.

A. tiny globules

B. watery regions

C. the surrounding liquid

D. bacteria society

72. Commercial use of the research finding will be possible if salad cream can be made to stand bacterial attack ________.

A. by changing its chemical composition

B. by turning it into a solid lump

C. while its liquid form remains

D. while keeping its structure unchanged

D

Work, for most American and Chinese women aged 55 and under, involves responsibility for a household a child or children, and a job outside the home as well. It all adds up to a busy lift. How is it going for them – for us?

Demographers have observed that life forms a different sort of pyramid for women in China than in the United States. In China, nearly all young mothers are employed outside the home, with their numbers tapering off as women approach old age. The reasons are clean the second income of the woman is an absolute necessity for a young family with a child or two. Later on, when the children are grown, the older couple can more easily live on the husband’s earnings plus the wife’s pension, and fewer middle-aged women continue in employment.

The pyramid for American women is the opposite, with fewer young women employed, and the number increasing at older ages. any young mothers have found it more efficient to stay home and care for the children themselves, then find employment later when the children are older and more independent. But rising costs of living are requiring more young American women to help support and have jobs. They enjoy the adult relationships with others at work and feel stimulated by the demands and challenges of being employed. Staying at home with only a

child or two, as even American family size is now, can be monotonous and lonely. Furthermore, a woman’s paycheck can provide her with stronger voting power in family matters.

But the American working mother often feels troubled by the complexity of her lift. Childcare is unreliable and expensive. Childcare workers have low status, are not well educated and are poorly paid-they are often women unable to get better jobs. Thus the American working mother always has the worry that her child is not being as well cared for as she hopes, and the cost of babysitters or private-enterprise daycare centers can eat up half or more of her salary. Other worries distract her from good performance at her job: What if the babysitter gets sick? What will her employer think if she has to stay home with a sick child? What if the car, necessary to get the child to the daycare center and herself to and from her job, breaks down? Few people live close enough to their work of childcare center to accomplish this on foot or by bicycle, as in China.

73. What does the phrase “taper off” in the second paragraph mean?

A. gradually decrease

B. remain the same

C. slightly change

D. increase slowly

74. Which of the four answers is not the reason for an American young woman to work outside?

A. The cost of living is increasing.

B. More earning contributes to more power in a family.

C. Staying at home with child is boring.

D. Baby care is unreliable and expensive.

75. What can we learn from the comparisons intentioned above?

A. Americans would be shocked to have to work at jobs that kept husband and wife separated for months.

B. Chinese men seem to be performing more in family work than the American man would.

C. American women have more varied and complex concern in terms of childcare.

D. American women are more concerned with their post.

76. What may come right after the last paragraph of this passage?

A. In china, grandparents take care of children.

B. On the job, Chinese women seem more confident.

C. Certainly it is true that in both countries males are given preference in education, job selection and promotion.

D. Our nations could not run without them.

E

Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation（感觉）of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions –those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.

Psychologists have known that one person’s perception（感知）of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed mondeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for worm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.

Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm”or “cold”is

common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.

To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the study’s hypotheses（假设）, handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.

“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly.” Says Bargh.

77. According to Paragraph 1, a person’s emotion may be affected by ___________.

A. the visitors to his office

B. the psychology lessons he has

C. his physical feeling of coldness

D. the things he has bought online

78. The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that __________.

A. adults should develop social skills

B. babies need warm physical contact

C. caregivers should be healthy adults

D. monkeys have social relationships

79. In Bargh’s experiment, the students were asked to _________.

A. evaluate someone’s personality

B. write down their hypotheses

C. fill out a personal information form

D. hold coffee and cold drink alternatively

80. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Drinking for Better Social Relationships

B. Experiments of Personality Evaluation

C. Developing Better Drinking Habits

D. Physical Sensations and Emotions

第II卷满分50分

第一部分：阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2，满分16分）

Childhood is happy time, right? Not necessarily. Consider these facts.

Depression may occur in as many as 1 in 33 children.

Once a child has an episode of depression, he or she has a 50% chance of experiencing another episode in the next 5 years.

Suicide is the 6th leading cause of death for 5-to-15-year-olds.

If your child experiences 5 or more of these signs or symptoms for at least 2 weeks, he or she may be experiencing depression or another mental illness.

Sometimes, a child who causes problems at school or at home may actually be depressed, according to the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. If you think your child may be depressed, it’s important to have him or her treated. Discuss your child’s problems with his or her doctor. The doctor may suggest a referral to a children’s psychologist or psychiatrist.

81. This article is particularly written for ____________.

A. parents

B. teachers

C. children

D. psychologists

82. Which statement describes a child who is most likely to have physical problems?

A. The child who is always in high mood.

B. The child who always feels sleepy.

C. The child who hated to study.

D. The child who cannot concentrate.

83. What should be done when kids are experiencing depression according to the text?

A. to stay with them at home.

B. to make them take medicine.

C. to turn to the doctor for help.

D. to report it to their teachers.

G

七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

I have a friend who lives by a three-word philosophy: Seize the moment. ___84___Too many people put off something that brings them joy just because they haven’t thought about it, don’t have it on their schedule, don’t know it is coming or too strict to depart from their routine.

I can’t count the times I called my sister and said, “___85___” She would gasp and stammer, “I can’t. I have clothes on the line. My hair is dirty. I wish I had known yesterday. I had a late breakfast. It looks like rain.” And my personal favorite response. “It’s just Monday.” She died a few years ago. We never did have lunch together. From then on, I’ve tried to be a little more flexible.

___86___The days get shorter, and the list of promise made to ourselves gets longer. One morning, we are awoken, and all having to show for our lives is repetition of “I’m going to”, “I plan on” and “someday, when things are settled down a bit.”

When anyone calls my “seize the moment” friend, she is open to adventure and available for trips. She keeps an open mind on new ideas. Her enthusiasm for life is contagious（有感染力的）. ___87___My lips have not touched ice cream for 10 years. I love ice cream. The other day, I stopped the car and bought a triple-decker. If my car had hit an iceberg on the way home, I would have died happy.

___88___ Do something you want to do, not something on your SHOULD DO LIST.

A. Now go on and have a nice day.

B. Just possibly, she may be the wisest woman on this planet.

C. Life has a way of going faster as we get older.

D. So I won’t feel sorry because I have changed my attitude to life

E. How about going to lunch in half an hour?

F. She used to promise to do something instead of doing it right away.

G. You talk with her for a while, and you’re ready to change your attitude to life

第二部分：书面表达（满分34分）

（一）选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

89. Anyone who wants to work in our company should receive _________training first.

90. You picked up the _________just in time, for I was about to hang up.

91. The following advice is given as the _________for the beginners to help them familiar with

the job as soon as possible.

92. He lost the _________in his leg muscles and couldn’t bend easily after that care accident.

93. The development of alternative power sources will bring a lot of _________to the environment.

（二）背诵（共7小题；9个空，每空1分，共9分）

94. The plane wasn’t too badly damaged, but over the years, the crash was forgotten and the wreck ____________.

95. By this time, a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was __________________.

96. Imagine their __________________when they broke open the packing cases and found that the fourth engine was _________---still in perfect condition.

97. I crossed the street to __________________him, but he saw me and came running towards me.

98. It was no use __________________that I had not seen him, so I __________________to him.

99. I had to think of a way of __________________around all morning.

100. “Then I’ll come with you,” he answered, “There’s always plenty to read _________!”

（三）写作（15分）

在生活中有这样一些人，他们从事着最普通的工作，比如清洁工，售票员，门卫等。我们每天都可以见到他们却谈不上熟悉，请你以“A Familiar Stranger”为题，并用具体事例写一篇120~150字的短文（包括外貌、性格和职业）。

【试题答案】

听力

1~5 CABAC 6~10 CBCAB

11~15 CABCA

16. Saturday 17. plants 18. gardeners 19. popular 20. roses

单选

21~25BBBCB 26~30 CADBA

31~35 CABCC 36~40 BDADB

完形

41~45 BCADA 46~50 BCBDB

51~55 AABDD 56~60 CDBCA

阅读

61~65 BBABB 66~70 ADCBA

71~75 DCADC 76~80 ACBAD

81~83 ABC 84~88 BECGA

书面表达

89. vocational 90. receiver 91. guidance 92. flexibility 93. benefits

94. remained undisturbed

95. rare and worth rescuing

96. surprise and delight, sweet as honey

97. avoid meeting

98. pretending, waved

99. preventing him from following me

100. in the waiting room

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