物主代词的用法及练习
物主代词的用法
1.形容词性物主代词的用法
a)形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；如：
This is your pen. 这是你的铅笔。
Our country is a great. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家
b）名词性物主代词可以改写成形容词性物主代词+名词如：
This is my desk and that is hers. 这是我的书桌，那是她的书桌。
( hers =her desk)
Our school beat theirs at baseball. 棒球赛我们学校打赢了他们的学校。( theirs = their school)
This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。( mine = my pen )
2.名词性物主代词的句法功能
a. 作主语，例如：
Our class is here , and theirs is there.
我们的教室在这儿，他们的在那儿。
b. 作宾语，例如：
I can’t find my English book anywhere .Would you please lend me yours ?
我找不到我的英语书。请把你的借给我好吗？
c. 作表语，例如：
A: Is that car yours? 那辆车是你的吗?
B :Yes ,it’s mine .是的，是我的。
3.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别：
This is my( 形容词性物主代词 ) book(名词). (这是我的书。)
This book is mine（名词性物主代词）.(这本书是我的。)
4.注意冠词a/an/the和this/that/some等词后不能跟物主代词。如：a my friend(x)
5.句型
a(an、this、that、some、no等)+名词+of+名词所有格。
按此句型“我的朋友之一”应译为a friend of mine(名词性物主代词)
例：A friend of ours is coming soon .
我们的一个朋友马上就要到了。
This is no fault of yours.
这不是你的错。
人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题
一、写出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式：
I _____ _____ you _____ _____
she _____ _____it_____ _____
he _____ _____
二、填空：
_____ (I) help ____ (you).
_____ (we) go.
3.(I) _____ are students.
can't find _____ (they).
____ (he) the book.
三、选择
in the same class.
A. Her and me B .She and I
C .Me and her
D .I and she
is a seat for________.
us both of us and C
you like these computers?
- No ,I don't like_______.
them all
found_______ interesting to climb hills. is
tercher think_______are right.
been inveted to the Party.
,I and you , you and he
,I and he ,he and I
四、用括号中的适当形式填空：
（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?
Yes, they are ________（our）.（2）—Whose is this pencil?
—It’s ________（I）.
（3）I love ________（they）very much.
（4）She is________（I）classmate.
五、代词练习：
A.写出各个代词的对应项。
I _________ my ________ myself
You_________ ________ yours _________
______ him ________ ________ _________
______ __________ ________ ________ herself ______ it ________ ________ _________
______ us ________ ________ _________
______ __________ ________ yours _________
______ ___________ their ________ _________
B. 用代词的适当形式填空。
Gao teaches ____ English at school, and I teach ________ at home.(I)
need a new schoolbag, so I would buy one for
__________.(my)
is not my coat. _____ is newer than this one. Maybe it is ______. (she)
are some cookies. Help _______. (you)
held a party last night. All _____ friends came and
______ enjoyed _________.
6. Lucy fell off _____ bike. _____ hurt _________ badly.
7. The girl is too young. ______ can’t dress _________,
so ______ mother dresses _______ every morning.
cooks for ____ when ______ mother is out?
-Nobody. ______ cook(s) ________.
9. Bob’s grandpa hurt _______. ______parents took _____
to the hospital. They left Bob by ________, so _____
had to look after _________.
is not _____ bike. ______ is broken. Nobody can help ____ to mend it, so ______ must mend it all by ________.六、英语代词语法练习：
this ______ dictionary?
a. you
b. yours
c. your
’s a bird. ____ name is Happy.
a. It’s
color is your cat? Is it a white____?
a. cat’s
b. that
c. one
d. it
give the key to_____
a. his
b. he
c. him
d. mine
is yours ?
a. whose
b. where
c. How
d. which
whose room is that?
-it’s______
a. my brothers
b. them
c. of my brother
d. theirs
’ve been expecting ____ letters the whole morning, but there aren’t___ for me.
,one ,a few ,any few, none
are hungry? Why don’t you have ____ bread?
a .little b. any c. some d. few
and his brother went on holiday with a nephew
of_____.
a. theirs
b. their
c. his
d. him
10. Our children can take care of ____ now.
a. their
b. themself
c. themselves
d. them
that bike? Is it Tom’s?
a. which
b. whose
c. who’s
d. what
parents love ____ better than _____ .
a. my brother and my sister, I
b. my brother and my sister’s, me
c. my brother and my sister, mine
d. my brother and my sister, me
’t you think the thief to be _____ ?
a. him
b. his
c. man
d. he
七、用所给词的适当形式填空。
________(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?
Ding teaches _______(we) maths.
loves _______(he) mother very much.
they know ________ (they) new teacher?
________(we) new model plane can fly very high.
have a lovely cat, ______ (it) name is Carl.
is a very good boy. We all like ______(he).
boy under the tree is Henry. This is _______ (he) bike. doesn’t like _______(she) new dress at all. Who bought (买) it for ______(she)?
is the man over there? He is _______ (we) headmaster. this red coat yours? No, ______ is yellow .(I)
八、根据提示填空。
1. Where are 我的______ shoes?
2. Are those 你的________ shoes?
3. 他______ looks up at 她_______.
4. Could you come and play with 我________?
5. I can help 他_______ with 他的________ English.
6. Do you like 她________?
7. 我们的_________ teacher asks 我们_______ to study hard.
8. Why do you make 他们______ sit there quiet?
9. 谁的________ car is this? It’s 她__________.
10. This car is for you, it’s 我______ now.
九、改错，判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。 like he.
2. This cheese is your.
call they lions.
4. Those toy planes are my.
5. Can me help you?
6. What is her doing?
7. She is reading a book for they.
8. It isn’t her, it’s mine.
十、用所给词的适当形式填空。
______(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?
Ding teaches ______(we) maths.
loves_______(he) mother very much.
they know______(they) new teacher?
(we) new model plane can fly very high.
have a lovely cat,______(it) name is Carl.
is a very good boy. We all like______(he).
boy under the tree is Henry. This is_______(he) bike.
doesn’t like______(she) new dress at all. Who bought (买) it for_______(she)?
is the man over there?
He is______ (we) headmaster.
this red coat yours? No,______(I)is yellow.
十二、练习：
1. This is not _____ desk. My desk is over there.
2. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry? －Sorry.
3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.
4. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.
5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.
6. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.
7. Tom is in the room. This is _____ pencil-box.
8. Sam and Peter, look at _____ hands. They are so dirty.
9. －Mike, is this _____ picture? －Yes, it is.
10. －Can we put _____ coats here? －Yes, you can.
11. Mum, they are _____ classmates Rose and _____brother David.
12. Jack, where are _____ socks?
十三、用括号中的适当形式填空
（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?
Yes, they are ________（our）.
（2）—Whose is this pencil?
—It’s ________（I）.
（3）I love ________（they）very much.
（4）She is________（I）classmate.
（5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.（6）—Are these ________（they）bags ？
—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are
________（we）.
十四、英语代词练习
( )1. Which of _____ textbooks is yours?
A. this
B. that
C. these
( )2. _____ is mine. _____ is hers.
A. It
B. This
C. Those
D. That
( )3. The area of Shanghai is larger than _____ of Suzhou.
A. this
B. those
C. that
( )4. The bicycles made in Tianjin are much better than _____ made in Beijing.
A. that
B. these
C. those
( )5. _____ will spend the summer vacation in Qingdao.
A. He, you and I
B. You, he and I
C. I, you and he
( )6. —Who is singing there? —_____ is Li Ming's sister.
A. She
B. This
C. It
( )7. She is an old classmate of _____.
A. me
B. my
C. mine
( )8. Take care of _____.
A. myself
B. you
C. yourself
( )9. My brother knows just very _____ English.
A. few
B. a little
C. little
( )10. The weather is very wet, because there had been ____ rain this summer.
A. many
B. much
C. a few
( )11. The radio is almost the same as_____
's B. her C. hers
( )12. How _____ English phrases do you think you have learned this term?
A. much
B. many
C. any
( )13. Dr. Bethune worked devotedly for the Chinese revolution, but he never thought of_____.
A. his
B. his own
C. himself
( )14. The commune members built the big dam ____.
( )15. Practice in _____ is learning.
A. himself
B. itself
C. herself
( )16. The Yugoslav people deeply mourned _____ great leader Tito.
A. theirs
B. they
C. their
( )17. One should do _____ bit on the new Long March
A. oneself
B. one's
C. ones
( )18. _____ task will be completed soon.
A. Ours
B. Ourselves
C. Our
( )19. You had better ask the mother ___about_____good deeds.
A. hers
B. her D. herself
( )20. We should be strict with ____ in study.
A. myself
B. our own
C. ourselves
( )21. During the examination no one is allowed to ask _____ questions.
A. some
B. any
C. each
D. all
( )22. How _____ did the coat cost you?
A. many
B. much
C. money
D. much yuan
( )23. I bought a nice skirt for _____.
A. she
B. her
C. herself
( )24. Mr. Zhang praised _____ for _____ progress in studies.
A. he
B. him
C. his
( )25. Do you need _____ coffee?
A. some
B. any
C. many
( )26. Will you have _____ sweets?
A. any
B. some
C. much
( )27. _____ of us want to go swimming in _____ a cold day.
A. no
B. none
C. so
D. such
( )28. Some like physics, _____ like chemistry.
A. the other
B. others
C. the others
( )29. There are four dictionaries on the bookshelf.
One is French, _____ are English.
A. the other
B. another
C. the others
( )30. The children don't like this story. Please tell them _____.
A.the other
B. another
C. the other's
( )31. My parents are _____ cadres.
A. all
B. both
C. either
( )32. These cups are ours. Those are _____.
A. others
B. others'
C. other's
( )33. The Beijing Library is larger than _____
library in China.
A. any
B. any other
C. the other
( )34. China is larger than _____ country in Europe.
A. any
B. any other
C. all
( )35. —Do you have any books on atomic physics?
—Yes, I have _____.
A. a few
B. few
C. a little
十六、选择填空
1、These are pens and ________ are pencils. (that, this, those)
2、Tom was sick yesterday. ________ is why he doesn’t
come to school. ( That,Those, These)
3、Which of ______ shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that)
4、This desk is mine, ______ is hers. ( those, this, that)
5、The map of Beijing is better than ________ of Tianjing. (this, that, these)
6、_______ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His) is a cook.
7、_______ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He. Her) works very hard.
8、Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way.
9、The books aren't ( my, mine, I ). ________ (They , It,
Its ) may be _______(her, hers, your)
10、Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it.
11、Help _____ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please.
12、Don't tell _______ (he, him, his ) the answer. _____ (I,Me,Us )believe that _____ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem ______ (he, himself, him)
13、It's going to snow," the old woman sai to _______. (her, herself, hers)
14、The lady under the tree is _______(mine, my, me) aunt. _______(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs
with _______( her, hers, she ) husband.
15、A friend of _____( me, my, mine) came to help _______
(I, me, mine) with _____(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon.
16、Be careful not to make ___________ (you, your, yourself) dirty.
十七、选择填空
1、Everyone should do ______ best.
A. its
B. ones
C. his
D. their
2. ______ is a close friend of _______.
A. She, mine
B. Her, mine,
C. She, my
D. Hers, my
3. You can not finish the work ________. Let ______ help you.
A. youself, me
B. yourself, mine
C. yourselves, me
D. yourself, me
4. _______ work is heavy, but ___________ is heavier than _________.
A. Our, their, our
B. Our, theirs, ours
C. Ours, theirs, our
D. Our, their, ours
5. Please take good care of ________.
A. you
B. youself
C. yourself
D. myself
6. Our teacher asked us to enjoy _________ during the summer holidays.
A. us
B. ours
C. we
D. ourselves
7. He always thinks of others and never thinks of
_________.
A. him
B. us
C. his
D. himself
8. Music makes ______ relaxing.
A. us
B. ours
C. we
D. he
9. What's Tom's phone number _____ phone number is .
A. He's
B. His
C. He
D. Her
10. Where is your homework I can't find _______ anywhere.
B. your
C. yours
D. yourself
英语人称代词用法口诀
英语人称代词用法口诀 英语人称代词用法口诀 人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。 主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。 You和it主宾同，其他主宾须分清。 人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先。 单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。 若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前。 说明：英语人称代词是用来表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的代词。英语人称代词有单复数和主宾格的变化。详见下表：
用法：1.人称代词主格用来作主语，一般放在谓语动词之前。例如： I am from China.我来自中国。 We are good friends.我们是好朋友。 He often plays basketball on the playground.他经常在操场上打篮球。 2.人称代词宾格用来作宾语，放在动词或介词的后面。例如：Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。
Let me help you.让我来帮你。 What’s wrong with him ？他怎么了？ 3.两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为：单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三。例如： You ,she and I are good friends.我，你和她都是好朋友。 We,you and they all like music.我们，你们和他们都喜欢音乐。 4.当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时，I要放在后面，但承认错误时，I要放在前面。例如： She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。 I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。
物主代词用法详解
物主代词用法详解 形容词性物主代词： my（我的），your（你的、你们的），our（我们的），hi s（他的），her（她的），its（它的），their（他们的）。 形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，常放在名词前面作定语，表明该名词所表示的人或物是"谁的"或xxx belongs to sb。 用法 1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复。相当于【形容词性物主代词+名词】。 例如：Is that y our bike? 那是你的自行车吗? My pen is quite different from his. 2. 如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。 例如：这是他的书桌。This is his desk. 3. 与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。 如：his English books他的英语书，their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友。 4. 汉语中经常会出现"我妈妈"，"你们老师"等这样的语言现象，虽然代词用的是"我"、"你们"，但实际意义仍是"我的"、"你们的"，所以在英译时，注意要用形容词性物主代词"my","your"。例如：你妈
妈在家吗? 误：Is you mother at home? 正：Is y our mother at home? 5. it's与its读音相同，he's与his读音相似，但使用时需注意它们的区别(it's和he's分别是it is和he is的缩略形式，但its 和his 却是形容词性物主代词) 。例如：It's a bird. Its name is Polly. 它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。He's a student. His mother is a teacher. 他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。 1.名词性物主代词作用及形式：名词性物主代词起名词的作用。 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。 例：Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词。大家已经知道，已经提起过。 例：It's hers. 是她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用。） There is a book. It's hers. 这有本书。是她的（书）。
(完整版)英语代词的用法全归纳
英语词类 英语中的词可以根据词义、语法功能和形式特征分为十大类，即名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、形容词(adjective)、副词(adverb)、动词(verb)、数词(numeral)、冠词(article)、介词(preposition)、连词(conjunctions)和感叹词(int erjection)。 英语代词的用法全归纳 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。综观历年高考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。 二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述 这三种代词都有人称（第一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，性（阴性、阳性、中性）以及格（主格、宾格）的变化。 物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。 这三种代词的形式变化表如下：
三、人称代词的用法 1) 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。 如：I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing. The boys are students, and they are in the room. The doy is small. It is Tom's. 2)人称代词的句法功能 A) 人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。 B) 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。 如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语)
人称代词宾格用法及练习
人称代词表格用法及练习 一、人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： 人称代词主格：做主语，表示xxx怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。 Can you help me？你能帮助我吗？在这里“我”是动词宾语，所以用宾格。 Give it to me. 把它给我。这时候“我”做介词to的宾语，用宾格。（give sth to sb或者give sb sth） Let’s go (let’s =let us). 二、物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词其人称和数的变化见下表。 ? 形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their) +名词 my friend 我的朋友 your bicycle 你的自行车 ? 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,跟名词. This telephone is mine.这个电话是我的。 下面是对人称代词和物主代词的讲解 I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式. 主格通常做主语。主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前.宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语. Eg: a . I’m a nurse. b. Could you （）主格 help me （宾格）? c. Mum often takes us （宾格） to the park on Sunday. d. It ’s a cat. We （主格） call it （宾格） “ Mimi.” e. Who knows him (宾格)?
不定代词用法总结
不定代词总结 一、不定代词 some 与 any 的用法区别 一般说来，不定代词 some 用于肯定句中， any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用 some 而不用 any ： Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吗？ Why not buy some bread? 为什么不买些面包呢？ Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗？ 【说明】不定代词 any 有时也用于肯定句中，此时表示“任何”： Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。 Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词 many 与 much 的用法以及区别 不定代词 many 和 much 都表示“许多”，但 many 修饰或代替可数名词（复数），与 few（少数）相对；而 much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词（单数），与 little（少量）相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中： Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗 ? We don 't have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You 've given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many （much） as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析： too much ； much too ； too many 1、too much 常用作副词或代词 ,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词 .如： Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health? 电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害 ? You've given me too much. 你给我的太多了 .
英语人称代词、物主代词用法口诀
英语人称代词、物主代词用法口诀！ 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词等八类。下面来了解这几类代词的用法，具体内容如下： 一、人称代词的用法 人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾语用作宾语。但在口语中，当人称代词用作表语，用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时，用主格（较正式）和宾格（较口语化）均可以。如：“Who is it?” “It’s me.” “是谁呀?”“是我。”注：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。详见下表： 英语人称代词用法口诀: 人称代词主宾格， 作用不同莫用错。 主格动词前做主， 动词介词后宾格。 You和it主宾同， 其他主宾须分清。 人称代词并列现， 尊重他人礼当先。 单数人称二三一， 复数人称一二三。
若把错误责任担， 第一人称我靠前。 二、物主代词的用法 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词在句中只用作定语；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语等。如：Here is my dog. Its name is Tom. 这是我的狗，它的名字叫汤姆。注：可以说a friend of mine （ours, yours, hers, his, theirs），但是不能说a friend of me （us, you, her, him, them）。 英语物主代词用法口诀: 物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。两种代词形不同，添个s 形变名。his,its不用变，my变mine要记清。 三、反身代词的用法 反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。如：She is too young to look after herself. 她太小，
英语代词用法总结(完整)
英语代词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择代词 1．I’m as big as human. In fact, I look like ______ too. A．the one B．that C．it D．one 【答案】D 【解析】 考查不定代词。句意：我同人一样大，事实上，我看起来像一个人。此处用one代替前面的human，故选D。 2．The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace. A．this B．it C．that D．不填 【答案】B 【解析】 本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能，本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语，故本题选B。 3．----Will $ 1,000 _______ the cost of the trip? ----I’m afraid not. Perhaps I need _______ $500. A．pay; another B．charge; more C．cover; another D．afford; more 【答案】C 【解析】 句意“1000美元够旅行的费用吗？”“恐怕不够，也许还需要500美元。”charge“收费”；cover“包括”；afford“买得起”。根据句意可知，用cover；在原来的基础上再多一些用“another+数词”或“数词+more”表示，这里用another。故选C。 4．--- Daddy, do you like ________ if I buy a purse for my mom’s birthday? --- It couldn’t be better. A．this B．one C．that D．it 【答案】D 【解析】 在此句中，it是一个形式宾语。根据句意，可知选D。 句意：--爸爸，我买给妈妈一个钱包作为生日礼物你喜欢吗？--那最好不过了。 考点：代词／不定代词 5．Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, ______making him the richest person in China. A．it B．one C．that D．which 【答案】B
疑问代词用法总结及练习
疑问代词用法总结及练习 句子是英语学习的核心。从句子使用的目的来分，它可分为四类 1、陈述句（肯定句和否定句） 2、疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句） 3、祈使句（肯定句和否定句） 4、感叹句。 四大句子类型的相互转换，对于学生来讲是个难点，为此，可通过说顺口溜的形式来帮助学生解决这一难题。 如：将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以变成这样的顺口留：疑问疑问调个头，把be(系动词“is are am”)放在最前头。 如：将陈述句的肯定句变成否定句，我们就可以这样说：否定，否定加“not”，加在何处，加在系动词的后面。 在句子相互转换的题型中，最难的要算“就下列划线部分提问”或是“看答句，写问句”这种题型了，其实，我们只要熟练掌握疑问词（what，what time, what colour, where， when, who， whose， which， how， how old ，how tall, how long, how big, how heavy , how much， how many等等）具体用法。
习题 一、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when) is that pretty girl She is my sister. are Jack and Tom They are behind you. do you go to school I go to school from Monday to Friday. has a beautiful flower John has a beautiful flower.
are they They are my parents. is my mother She is in the living room. are you going We are going to the bakery(面包坊). Jim and Wendy play ball They play ball in the afternoon. does he jog He jogs in the park. are you from I'm from Changchun city. 11. _______ is your birthday –On May 2nd. 12、_______ are you --- I`m in the office. 13. are you ---- I`m Alice. 二．用（what time, what color, what day, what）填空。 1. A: ______ _______ is it B: It is nine o’clock. 2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up B: My mother gets up at 6:30. 3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed B: I go to bed at 10:00. 4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00. 5. A: ______ _______is it B: It is purple. 6. A: ______ _______ is the sky B: The sky is blue. 7. A: ______ _______ is your coat B: My coat is black. 8. A: ______ _______ is the dog B: The dog is white. 9. A: ______ _______ is today B: Today is Monday. 10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow B: Tomorrow is Tuesday. 11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday B: Yesterday was Sunday. 12. A: ______ _______ do you like B: I like red. 13. A: ______ is this This is a computer. 14. A: ______ are you doing B: We are playing basketball.
英语物主代词用法及练习
形 一、 概念:物主代词表示“(人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。 二、用法： 1、形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词，不 能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有. 举例：my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌 Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。 2、名词性物主代词可以单独使用，在句子 中可以作主语、表语、宾语使用。 举例：my pen=mine My bag is red=mine is re 2、性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词 例如：Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 三、形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _______. ( she ) 3. Is this ______ wat ch? (you) No, it’s not ____ . ( I ) 4. ________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5. ________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is ______ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you ) 8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 10. Are these ________ tickets? No, _____ are not ______. _____ aren’t here. ( they 单项选择 .1.This is a girl._____ name is Lily. A.His B.She C.Her D.Its 2.This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve. A.His B.She C.Her D.Its 3.I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong. A.am;My B.is;Her C.am;Your D.is;His 4.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class 5. A.am;He B.is;She C.are;His D.is;He 5.-----Is the cat ______-friend?------Yes,_______. A.your;it isn’t B.he;it is C.your;it is D.her;it isn’t 6.This is a bird. I don’t know _______name. A.its’ B.it’s C.it D.its 7.-------How old is Spotty?-----_______ five. A.its’ B.It’s C.it D.its 8.what’s this? It’s ______pencil. A.my a B.a my C.my the D.my 9.I think _____ Mrs Wang. A.he’s B. His C.she’s D.it’s 10-----What’s that? -----_____ is a cat. A.It B.He C.She D.You 11.This new computer is____, I must look after ____ computer. A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine 12.It’s seven o’clock in the morning.Let’s ___ . A. go to bed B. go to school C. to go to home D. going to school 13.____________? It’s ten. A. What colour is it B. What time is it C. How old is he D. What’s five minus five 14.–Is this new bag ___ ?--No, it’s ____ . A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your 15.–Is Tom a friend of yours? --Yes, he is a friend of ____ . A. I B. me C. my D. mine 16.There are his trousers. Give ____ . A. it to him B. him it C. them to him D. him them 18There ____ on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 19 This car ____ made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 人称意义数量 人称代词物主代词 主格宾格形容词性名词性 第一人称 我单数I me my mine 我们复数we us our ours 第二人称 你单数you you your yours 你们复数you you your yours 第三人称 他 单数 he him his his 她she her her hers 它It It its its 他/她/它们复数they them their theirs 1
疑问代词用法总结归纳
疑问代词用法总结归纳 以下是为大家整理的疑问代词的用法总结，希望能帮助大家更好地认识疑问代词，提高英语水平。 1) 疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用，用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个： 指人：who, whom, whose 指物：what 既可指人又可指物：which 2) 疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前，没有性和数的变化，除who之外也没有格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。试比较： 疑问代词：Whose are these books on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的? What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion? 美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的? 限定词：Whose books are these on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的? What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States?哪些事件使密西西比
河以东的大部分土地归属于美国? 说明1： 无论是做疑问代词还是限定词，which 和what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定的范围内，例如： What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘? Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘? 说明2： Whom是who的宾格，在书面语中，它作动词宾语或介词宾语，在口语中作宾语时，可用who代替，但在介词后只能用whom, 例如： Who(m) are you taking the book to? 你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语，置句首) Who(m) did you meet on the street? 你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语) To whom did you speak on the campus? 你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语，置介词后，不能用who 取代。) 说明3： 疑问代词还可引导名词性从句，例如：
英语代词用法归纳
英语代词用法归纳文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
英语代词的用法全归纳 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。综观历年高考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。 二、人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述 这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。 物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。 这三种代词的形式变化表如下： 三、人称代词的用法
1)定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。 如：I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing. The boys are students, and they are in the room. The doy is small. It is Tom's. 2)人称代词的句法功能 A)人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。 B) 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。 如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语) She and I are good friends(主语). Neither she nor I am student. ——I saw the boys this morning. ——Are you sure it was they(表语)? It might have been she. C) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。 如：I saw him at the party(宾语). I haven't seen them recently.(宾语) I bought a book for them.(作介词宾语) =I bought them a book.(间接宾语) ☆注意：
英语物主代词用法口诀
英语物主代词用法口诀 张志华 物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。 形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。 句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。 物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。 句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。 两种代词形不同，添个s 形变名。 his,its不用变，my变mine要记清。 说明：英语物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。详见下表：
形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，在句中只能作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词；名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，不能用在名词之前，可单独使用，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。如： These are our books. Her parents are doctors. This is my pen. Yours is on the desk. The bike is his. It’s not mine. 七年级英语重要语法项目专项练习人称代词和物主代词练习 一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. 2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia. 3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________. 4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. 5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away. 6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________. 7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive. 8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt. 9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? — Yes, that’s __________. 10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? 11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with ____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons. 12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai. 13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____. 14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics . 15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?
【英语】英语代词用法总结(完整)
【英语】英语代词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择代词 1．-Which of these two ties will you take? -I don't like these. Do you have any_____? A．one B．other C．ones D．others 【答案】D 【解析】 考查对不定代词的用法。--两个领带你想要哪一个？--都不喜欢，还有其他的吗？ others=other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物，其他的人/物”，故选D。 【名师点睛】不定代词one，ones ， other 和others的区别。 不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。 1.不定代词one指代可数名词，既可指人，亦可指物，它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数名词，指代复数名词时可以用ones。 例如：I do not have a pen, can you lend me one? I like small cars better than large ones. 2.other具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人，亦可指物。other常与定冠词the连用。other只作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用。 例如：Do you have any other questions? the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。 3.others相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法。 例如：Some are planting trees, others are watering them. 2．You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily. A．it; where B．it; then C．that; there D．this; when 【答案】A 【解析】 考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。 3．-Which of the ways should I take to the village? - way as you please．All seem to be equal in distance． A．Neither B．None C．Any D．Either 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词：A．Neither两者都不，B．None三者以上都不，C．Any三者任何一个，D．Either两者任何一个，从后面的all看出路是三条以上，句意是：--你想走哪条路去村子？-你喜欢走哪条就走哪条，距离上都是一样的。选C。
英语人称代词及其用法
英语人称代词及其用法 1.his （物主代词） 2.her (物主代词） 3.Lucy's (所有格) 4.my (物主代词） 5.her parent （主语） 6.children my （复数、物主代词） 7.its （物主代词） 8.are （be 动词复数） 9.me （宾格） 10.Ann's our (所有格、物主代词) 人称代词： 一、人称代词的宾格有：me（我）、him（他）、her（她）、it（它）、us（我们）、you （你、你们）、them（他们、她们、它们）。 二、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，往往用在动词或介词后面。 例：1.Listen to me,Dad. 2.Peter is sitting behind me. 3.Let me got here now. 4.Give me an orange,please. 三、you既是"你"或"你们"的主格，又是它们的宾格；her既是"她"的所有格，又是它 的宾格。我们可以根据它们在句子中的位置来判断它们属于主格、所有格还是宾格。 四、and是一个我们常用来连接两个词的连接词。它虽然与介词with有同样的意思， 但它的前后可以是人称代词的主语，也可以是人称代词的宾格，而with只能跟人称代词的宾格。
如：Y ou and I are going to school. Y ou are going to school with me. 五、人称代词的主格和宾格 单数形式：I-me,you-you,he-him,she-her,it-it(共5对) 复数形式：we-us,you-you,they-them(共3对) 六、人称代词在句中的作用 1)主格作主语。如： I am Chinese.我是中国人。 2)宾格作宾语，放在及物动词或介词之后，有时还可以在口语中用作表语。如： ①I don't know her.我不认识她。(动词宾语) ②What's wrong with it?它怎么了？(介词宾语) ③-Open the door,please. It's me.请开门，是我。(表语) 七、人称代词并列用法的排列顺序 1)单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第二人称->第三人称->第一人称 即：you and I;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/it and I 2)复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为： 第一人称->第二人称->第三人称 即：we and you;you and they;we，you and they 为帮助同学们理解和掌握英语人称代词，请记住下面的口诀： 人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。 你(们)、它主/宾同一形，其余主/宾须分清。 谓语之前主格填，动/介之后宾格跟， 口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。
英语人称代词-物主代词-名词所有格
英语人称代词、物主代词、名词所有格 1.人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 例：（1）I am a teacher. （2）You are a student. （3）He is a student, too. （4）We/You/They are students. 2．人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。一般放在动词和介词之后。 例：（1）Give it to me. （2）Let’s go (let’s =let us) 二、物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1、形容词性物主代词：起形容词的作用，用在名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。例：（1） This is my book. 这是我的书。 （2） We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面无名词。 例：（1）Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 （2）He likes my pen. He doesn”t like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔,不喜欢她的。 （3）Lucy’s hair is longer than Lily's. 露西的头发比莉莉的更长。 3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，即要省略的名词大家已经知道，前文已经提起过。 例：It’s hers. 是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用） There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白） 只有上文提及了某个名词，才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。
七年级英语人称代词用法总结
七年级英语人称代词用 法总结 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT
七年级英语人称代词用法总结 1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语，用于动词之前,例如： John waited a while but eventually he went???? home. 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。? ?????? When he arrived, John went straight to???? the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，???? 用于动词/介词之后,例如： I saw her with them.?? 我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。（her做宾语? them做介词宾语.） 3）人称代词的宾格有：me（我）、him（他）、her（她）、it（它）、us（我们）、you（你、你们）、them（他们、她们、它们）。? 4）人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，往往用在动词或介词后面。 例：1. Listen to me , Dad .? ?????? 2. Peter is sitting behind me .? ?????? 3. Let me go there now .? ?????? 4. Give me an orange , please .? 5）you既是"你"或"你们"的主格，又是它们的宾格；her既是"她"的所有格，又是它的宾格。我们可以根据它们在句子中的位置来判断它们属于主格、所有格还是宾格。? 6）and是一个我们常用来连接两个词的连接词。它虽然与介词with有同样的意思，但它的前后可以是人称代词的主语，也可以是人称代词的宾格，而with只能跟人称代词的宾格。? 如：You and I are going to school .?