2016年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试题及解析

2016湖北省黄冈市中考英语试题

第一部分听力

略.

第二部分

二、单选题

26．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？

—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．

A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty

27．—What do you think of _______ Chinese teacher，Jim？

—She’s an excellent teacher，I’ve improved a lot since she taught _______ Chinese．A．our；us B．our；our C．ours；us D．ours；our

28．—The 15th Chinese Bridge—Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year！

—That’s great！_______ foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning．A．Hundred of B．Thousands C．Hundred D．Thousands of 29．—Junior high school days will be over _______ a week．How are you feeling？

—I’m trying to keep my cool because we’ve been together ________ thr ee years．A．in；in B．for；in C．in；for D．for；for

30．—My parents are crazy about Running Man．How about your parents？

—_______ my dad _______ my mom likes it，But they prefer Ode to Joy（欢乐颂）A．Not only；but also B．Both；and C．Either；or D．Neither；nor 31．—Your father never shops online．Why’s that？

—He says they’re much ________ but the products are not really good．

A．nicer B．cheap C．nice D．cheaper

32．—Would you like to attend the farewell party next week，Mr．Huang？

—Sure，I’d love to．I have no reason to _______ your invitation．

A．turn down B．turn off C．turn up D．turn on

33．—Where are you going，Bob？

—To go hiking．Eric ________ for me at the school gate！

A．was waiting B．waits C．waited D．is waiting

34．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？

—It’s so exciting that I _______ it twice．

A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．had read

35．—You aren’t supposed to smoke in public．It’s bad for our health．

—Sorry，I will ______ my cigarette right now．

A．give up B．put down C．put out D．give away

36．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？

—No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting．

A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 37．—I’m sorry，Mr Hu．I _______ my English exercise book at home．—It doesn’t matter．Please remember ________ it here this afternoon．

A．forgot；to bring

B．left；to take

C．forgot；to take

D．left；to bring

38．—I really want to relax myself．Could we see City Danger tonight？

—Sure！The actor _______ a hero used to be a schoolteacher．I like him very much．

A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play

39．—I haven’t seen your English teacher for a week．Where is he？

—Sorry，I don’t know _______．

A．where has he been

B．where he has been

C．where has he gone

D．where he has gone

40．—Our head teacher is responsible for his work．He spends most of his time with us．—________ He always communicates with our parents in his free time．

A．I hope so！B．What？C．That’s for sure．D．Why？

三、完型填空

阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ladies and Gentlemen，

Thank you for coming to attend the graduate ceremony．First of all，I’d like to ____41___ all the students who are here today．I remember ____42____ all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school．You were so full of energy and thirsty ____43____ knowledge．And some of you were a little difficult to deal with！But today，you’ve all grown up so ____44____ and I am so proud of you．

Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years，none of you did it ____45____．I hope you’ll remember the important ___46_____ in your lives who helped and supported you．Please consider what they’ve done for you．Never ____47____ to be thankful to the people around you．

Lastly，the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new ____48____．You will have many difficult tasks ____49____ you．You’ll make mistakes along the way，but the key is to ____50____ your mistakes and never give up．But along with difficulties，there will also be many ____51____ things waiting for you．Learn the new things，and you’ll have the ability to make your own choices．Choose ____52____ and be responsible for your decisions and actions．____53____ you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that you’ll come back to visit our sc hool in a few years’time．As you ____54____ on your new journey，you shouldn’t forget where you came form．The future is ____55____．

Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon！

41．A．introduce B．congratulate C．suggest D．support 42．A．meeting B．met C．meet D．to meet 43．A．of B．with C．for D．in

44．A．little B．much C．few D．many 45．A．lonely B．quickly C．alone D．correctly 46．A．things B．moments C．schoolwork D．people 47．A．fail B．hope C．remember D．continue 48．A．job B．ride C．life D．idea 49．A．across form B．ahead of C．behind D．above 50．A．copy B．write down C．follow D．learn from

51．A．exciting B．excited C．boring D．bored 52．A．quickly B．slowly C．wisely D．quietly

53．A．If B．Because C．Unless D．Although 54．A．set off B．set out C．set up D．set down 55．A．theirs B．yours C．his D．hers

四、阅读理解

阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（1）

One day，Mr．Li was reading a book in his office after school．To his surprise，a ball flew in suddenly and hurt him on the head．He took the ball to the window，but he only saw a group of boy students running away quickly and disappearing in a minute．He sat down again and continued his reading．As it got dark，it was time for him to leave for home．Looking at the ball，he wondered what to do with it．He knew the owner of the ball must be nearby and wished to get it back．He went downstairs and walked to the playground．It was at the center of the playground that he placed the ball with a piece of paper，on which he wrote “Be careful next time！”．Then he walked away．

The next morning，as Mr．Li opened the office door，he found the same piece of paper on the floor．Some words were added after his words：“Thank you for your kindness．Anyway，you are a clever fellow．”

56．What happened while Mr．Li was reading in his office？

A．The window was broken by a ball．

B．A ball hurt him on the head．

C．A ball hit the window．

D．The door was broken by a ball．

57．Why did the owner of the ball run away quickly？

A．He was afraid of Mr．Li．

B．He wanted to get the ball back．

C．He wanted to go home．

D．He went to look for the ball．

58．How did Mr．Li deal with the ball？

A．He took it home．

B．He put it in his office．

C．He put it back on the playground．

D．He had no idea about it．

59．According to the passage，we can know that ________．

A．Mr．Li is interested in reading

B．Mr．Li is too hard on his students

C．Mr．Li is good at playing sports

D．Mr．Li is a clever teacher with kindness

A．On June 2，2016．

B．On June 4，2016．

C．On May 31，2016．

D．On June 6，2016．

61．What is special at this summer’s Olympics in Rio？

A．Athletes who represent a country are allowed to compete ai this summer’s Olympics

B．A team of refugees can compete at this summer’s Olympices in Rio．

C．A refugee can represent his or her own country to compete in Rio Olympics．

D．This piece of news sends all the athletes a message of hope．

62．How many people died in Guangxi during the floods in the last three days？

A．3

B．592

C．27,800

D．28

63．According to the news above，which of the following is TRUE？

A．These three pieces of news are reported by China Daily．

B．Many people were affected in Guangxi because of the earthquake．

C．There may be over 10 members in a team of refugees at this summer’s Olympics．

D．The government of China is tr ying to cure the casualties in Mali’s terrorist attack．

（3）

Last week，Chicago became the first city in the US to join the “Lights Out Plan”．People turned off the lights in the city’s tallest buildings，so that thousands of birds could get to their winter homes．Every year in autumn，some birds fly over Chicago on their way to the south，and come back the next spring．

Lights mean danger to birds．Birds find their way by looking at the stars in the sky．Lights in tall buildings are so bright that birds may mistake them as stars．This means they can not find the right way to go home．

This month，about 300 types of birds are flying over Chicago to go back to the south to live

through the cold winter．Birds fly to warmer places for a few reasons．Many birds cannot live in the cold，so they fly to warmer places．But there are other reasons，too．Birds need to look for food in the south．Another reason is that they want to have baby birds．Many birds like to have their baby birds in the same “house” they lived in last year，so they fly back there．There are about 9,000 kinds of birds in the world，and about 600 kinds of birds migrate（迁徙）．Some birds can fly a very long way．Sometimes they fly to other countries．We have fewer birds today because there are fewer places for birds．

64．Why did people in Chicago turn off their last week？

A．Because people wanted to save money．

B．Because people liked the dark night．

C．Because people were a afraid that birds would make much noise．

D．Because people were a afraid that birds would lose their way．

65．What does the underlined word “migrate” mean in Chinese？

A．迁徙

B．定居

C．冬眠

D．重生

66．Today we have fewer birds because __________．

A．lots of birds are often ill

B．people kill lots of birds

C．there are fewer places for birds

D．other animals eat them

67．Which of the following statements is NOT true？

A．All birds fly to warmer places every year．

B．Some birds have to fly to warmer places in autumn．

C．Some birds can fly a long way to other countries．

D．About 600 kinds of birds migrate in the world．

第二节任务型阅读

It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. however, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.

Firstly, you have to pay more attention to your diet. Have more fresh fruits,vegetable,fish,egg and milk,It’s good for yo ur eyes.Besides,a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.

Secondly,you must have a regular and sound sleep.It relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉) and gives them the rest required,sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues(组织).Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.

Next,it’s necessary for you to exercise eyes every day. blink（眨眼）your eyes at regular periods,which makes the eyeballs watery,and gives them a good wash.

Lastly,you should use your eyes in right ways,Fox example,if a small thing goes into your eye you start rubbing it,which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes, Don′t read or write in you start rubbing it,which is wrong.Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don′t read use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading,writing,watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness,so a good rest is required.

If you always take care of God′s most beautiful gift, your will be very colorful!

五、补全对话

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中，选择恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子的字母代号写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

（It′s 6:30p.m. Li Ming with her father on the phone.）

Li Ming: Hello! This is Li Ming.Is that dad speaking?

Father: Yes, it′s me,your dad,____72____

Li Ming: Pretty good! what about you, dad?

Father: Everything goes well,___73_____

Li Ming: It′s raining heavily these days!

Father: That′s too bad! Please be safe on the way to school.

Li Ming : Ok!i will. Are you free this weekend,dad?

Father: yes,____74____

Li Ming: This Saturday is mom′s……

Father: Oh, it′s your mom′s birthday, Well do something special for her,OK?

Li Ming: ____75_____

Father: Good idea! Oh, Mingming. It′s a little late.____76___

Li Ming:Yes, I enjoyed the food. It′s so delicious. Now,I must do my homework,dad!

Father: Ok! See you soon!

六、完成句子

阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关的动词短语完成句子。（每空最多不超过四个词）

77.有些父母认为孩子们的爱好会妨碍他们的学业。

Some parents think that children′s hobbies can __________of their schoolwork.(get)

78.即使有时候你的妈妈误会了你，你不应该顶撞他。

Although your mother mistakes you sometimes,you aren′t supposed to ______her.(talk)

79.Jack很喜欢上网，但是他从浏览不健康的网页。

Jack likes surfing the Internet but he never______unhealthy web pages.(look)

80.中国正在努力为孩子们提供更好的教育。

Nowadays China is _____to offer children better education.(make)

81.上周我们学校举行了经典名著阅读比赛。

Last week the classic reading competition _________in our school(take)

82.Li Ping 经常通过听英文歌曲学习英语。

Li Ping usually studies English by _______English songs(listen)

83.遗爱湖公园被认为是湖北最美的公园之一。

Yi′ai lake Park _____one of the most beautiful park in Hubei.

84.这个女孩太小不能清理他书包里的物品。

The girl is too young _____the things in her schoolbag.(clear)

七、书面表达

自古以来“友善”是中华民族的传统美德。英才国际学校广播台正在进行“我友好，我

参考词汇：say hello to ;make friends;kindness;get on well with;care about

写作要求：1.次数不少于80（短文的开始语已给出，不计人总词数）；

2.内容完整，语言流畅，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；

3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。

Good morning，everyone！Today I am to introduce a teenager. his name Jiang Ming.______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________

2016湖北省黄冈市中考英语试题

一、听力（略）共三节，计25分

二、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

26.(1分)

【答案】B

【解析】 matter意为“事件”；mess意为“混乱”；trouble意为“麻烦”；difficulty意为“困难”；句意：——Tony，你可以把垃圾带出去并且洗碗吗？——当然，如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话，我认为她会生气的。结合句意不难确定答案选B。

27.(1分)

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——吉姆，你认为我们的语文老师怎么样?——她是一名优秀的老师，自从她教我们语文，我提高了很多。第一个空修饰名词短语Chinese teacher，故此处用形容词物主代词our；第二个空填入的词作动词taught的宾语，故用宾格形式us。

28.(1分)

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——第十五届汉语桥—中文比赛将在今年举行！——太好了！成千上万的外国大学生对中文学习感兴趣。hundred，thousand与of连用时，须在末尾加s。thousands of 意为“成千上万的”。

29.(1分)

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——一周后初中的生活就要结束了。你感觉怎么样?——我正努力保持冷静，因为我们在一起已经三年了。in a week表示“在一周后”，与一般将来时连用；for +时间段，表示持续一段时间。

30.(1分)

【答案】D

【解析】 not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”；both...and...意为“两者都”；either...or...意为“或者……或者……”；neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”。句意：——我的父母对“跑男”很着迷，你的父母呢？——我爸爸妈妈都不喜欢这个节目，但是他们更喜欢“欢乐颂”。

31.(1分)

【解析】

句意：——你父亲从不在网上购物。那是为什么？——他说他们更便宜，但是那些商品不是很好。nicer“更漂亮的”是nice“漂亮的”的比较级形式；cheaper“更便宜的”是cheap“便宜的”的比较级形式。抓住句中but后的内容，前后句语义上为转折关系，与“产品不好”相对应，应该是“价格便宜”，并且前面有much修饰，故用比较级形式。

32.(1分)

【答案】A

【解析】turn down意为“拒绝”；turn off 意为“关掉”；turn up意为“出现”；turn on意为“打开”。抓住答语“Sure,I'd love to.”推知此处表示“没有理由拒绝你的邀请”。句意：——你愿意来参加下周的告别聚会吗，黄先生？——当然，我愿意，我没有理由拒绝你的邀请。

33.(1分)

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——鲍勃，你要去哪里？——去徒步旅行。埃里克正在校门口等着我。根据根据句意可知，谈及的是正在进行的动作，因此用现在进行时is waiting。

34.(1分)

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两遍。根据twice可知谈及的是已经发生的事情，故用现在完成时。

35.(1分)

【答案】C

【解析】give up意为“放弃”；put down意为“放下”；put out意为“熄灭，扑灭”；give away 意为“赠送”。句意：——你不应该在公共场所吸烟，这对我们的健康有害。——对不起，我马上把香烟熄灭。结合句意不难确定答案选C。

36.(1分)

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——汤姆的功课总是做得不认真。你能帮助他吗？——没问题！我认为他应该被教导要三思而后行。结合句意可知此处表示被告知，故应用被动语态。表示“应该”用情态动词should，故答案选A。

37.(1分)

【解析】forget意为“忘记”；leave意为“离开，落下”；bring意为“带来”；take意为“拿走”。结合句意，第一个空表示“已经落在家里”，故用一般过去时形式left；第二个空根据后面的here一词可知表示“带来”，故用bring。句意：——胡老师，对不起。我把英语练习本落在家里了。——没关系。请记着今天下午把它带来。

38.(1分)

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为the actor，指人并且是第三人称单数，因此关系代词用who，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。句意：——我真想放松一下。我们今晚能看《危险城市》吗？——当然可以！扮演英雄的那个演员过去曾经是一名教师，我非常喜欢他。

39.(1分)

【答案】D

【解析】have been to表示“过去曾经去过”，说话时已经回来了；have gone to表示“去了某地没有回来”；根据Where is he?可知他去了还没有回来，故排除A，B两项。宾语从句的词序用陈述语序，故选D。句意：——我已经一周没有看见你的英语老师了。他在哪里？——对不起，我不知道他去了哪里。

40.(1分)

【答案】C

【解析】考查交际用语。A.I hope so!我希望如此；B.What? 什么？C.That’s for sure.那是一定的；D.Why?为什么？句意：——我们的校长为他的工作负责。他和我们度过了大部分时间。——他总是在业余时间和我们的父母交流。根据句意不难确定答案选C。

三、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【答案】

41.B 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.C 46.D 47.A 48.C

49.B 50.D 51.A 52.C 53.D 54.B 55.B

【解析】

41.B 考查动词词义辨析。A.introduce介绍；B.congratulate 祝贺；C.suggest建议；D.support 支持。句意：首先，我想要祝贺今天在这里的所有学生。

42.A 考查动名词及语境的理解。remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”，故填入动名词

meeting。句意：我还记得在七年级刚开始在学校里面和大家见面的时候。

43.C 考查介词。be thirsty for为固定搭配，意为“渴望”，此处表示“渴望知识”，故答案选C。

44.B 填入的词修饰grow up表示长大很多，因此应填入程度副词much。.few“很少（的）”和many“许多（的）”，表示数量，故排除；little作为副词，意为“少许，完全不”，much 作为副词意为“大；非常，很”。

45.C A.lonely孤独地；B. quickly快速地；C.alone独自；D.correctly正确地。结合下文中的“互相支持、帮助”，可推知此处表示不是一个人独自学习，因此答案选C。

46.D 考查名词。A.things事情；B.moments时刻；C.schoolwork 家庭作业；D.people人们。后面定语从句的引导词为who，显然先行词应该是人，因此答案选D。句意：我希望你们能记住那些在你们的生命中帮助并支持你们的那些重要的人。

47. A 考查动词词义辨析。A.fail 失败；B.hope希望；C.remember记住；D. continue继续。never fail to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“一定要……”，此处表示“一定要感谢周围的人”。48.C A.job 工作；B.ride 骑；C.life生活；D.idea主意；结合文意，初中生活的结束意味着新生活的开始。

49.B A.across from 在……对面；B.ahead of 前方，提前；C.behind在……后面；D.above 在……上面；结合文意，在你的前面将会有很多困难。

50. D A.copy抄袭；B.write down 写下；C.follow 遵循；D.learn from向……学习，从中吸取教训。结合文意，此处指关键是要从错误中吸取教训。

51.A A.exciting激动人心的；B.excited激动的；C.boring令人厌烦的；D.bored枯燥的，无聊的；根据连词but可知填入的词与difficult相对立，显然指“令人激动的事”，修饰things，用形容词exciting。

52.C A.quickly迅速地；B.slowly 缓慢地；C.wisely明智地；D.quietly安静地。根据you’ll have the ability to make your own choices可知此处表示明智地做出选择，故用副词wisely。

53.D考查连词。A.If 如果，一般引导条件状语从句；B.Because因为，引导原因状语从句；

C.Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；

D.Although尽管，引导让步状语从句。结合句意，此处表示让步关系，尽管要走，仍希望回来看看学校，故用连词although。

54.B 考查动词短语辨析。A.set off 出发，动身；B.set out 开始；C.set up建立；D.set down 记下，放下。句意：当你们开始新的旅程时，不要忘记是从哪里出发的。

55.B 考查代词。结合句意，表示“未来是你们的”，因此用名词性物主代词yours。

四、综合阅读（共两节，计32分）

第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，共24分）

阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。【答案】

56.B 57.A 58.C 59.D

【解析】

56.B 细节理解题。根据One day, Mr.Li was reading a book in his office after school.To his surprise, a ball flew in suddenly and hurt him on the head.可知李老师在学校办公室里正读书，一个球飞过来，砸了他的头，故选B。

57.A 推理判断题。根据He took the ball to the window，but he only saw a group of boy students running away quickly and disappearing in a minute可知这个球的主人应是害怕李老师，因此跑开了，故选A。

58.C 细节理解题。根据It was at the center of the playground that he placed the ball with a piece of paper, on which he wrote “Be careful next time!”.可知李老师最后把球放在了操场上，故选C。

59.D 推理判断题。根据Some words were added after his words：“Thank you for your kindness. Anyway, you are a clever fellow.”可知李老师是一个善良聪明的人，故选D。

（2）

【答案】

60.C 61.B 62.A 63.D

【解析】

60.C 推理判断题。根据June 2, 2016,Thursday 可知6月2日是星期四；根据a Tuesday terrorist attack可知恐怖分子袭击时间发生在星期二，结合起来推断袭击发生在2016年5月31日，故选C。

61.B 细节理解题。根据A team of refugeets（难民）will compete for the first time at this summer’s Olympics in Rio.可知在里约日内卢的夏季奥运会上将有一支由难民组成的队伍来参加比赛，故选B。

62.A细节理解题。根据NANNING—Floods（洪水）have caused three deaths in South China’s Guangxi. More than ten cities and counties in Guangxi were hit by floods in the last three days可

知在过去的三天中，在广西洪水中有三人死去，故选A。

63. D 推理判断题。根据材料第一段可知第一条新闻为CCTV NEWS报道，A项错误；根据最后一条新闻第一句Floods（洪水）have caused three deaths in Sout h China’s Guangxi. 可知，广西发生了洪水使得很多人受到影响，并非地震，B项错误；根据第二条新闻第三句The team will likely number between five and ten athletes可知，这支队伍由五到十个人组成，不会超过十个人，C项错误；根据第一条新闻第一句可知，中国政府派遣医疗队伍协助医治在马里恐怖袭击中受伤的人员，故D项表述正确。

（3）

【答案】

64.D 65.A 66.C 67.A

【解析】

64.D推理判断题。根据Lights in tall buildings are so bright that birds may mistake them as stars.This means they can not find the right way to go home.可知芝加哥的人们关灯，因为担心鸟儿把高楼上的灯当作星星而迷路，故选D。

65.A 词义猜测题。根据Some birds can fly a very long way.Sometimes they fly to other countries.可知鸟儿们飞很长的路途，飞到其他国家，结合常识，这是鸟类在迁徙，故选A。

66.C 细节理解题。根据We have fewer birds today because there are fewer places for birds.可知因为鸟儿居住的地方变少了，所以鸟类数量变少了，故选C。

67.A推理判断题。根据Many birds cannot live in the cold，so they fly to warmer places.可知许多鸟不能生活在寒冷的地方，所以他们飞往温暖的地方，并不是所有的鸟，故选A。

第二节任务型阅读（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分）

【答案】

68.is good for 69.Sleep 70.to rub it 71.have a good rest或者rest

【解析】

68. 根据Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. It’s good for your eyes.可知，要吃对眼睛好的食物，故答案为is good for。

69.根据Secondly,you must have a regular and sound sleep.可知有规律的睡眠和熟睡是有必要的，故此处介绍睡眠，故答案为Sleep。

70.根据Fox example, if a small thing goes into your eye you start rubbing it,which is wrong.可知

有小东西进入了眼里，揉眼睛是不对的。It’s wrong to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是不对的”，故答案为to rub it。

71.根据Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required.可知读书、写字、看电视或在电脑上工作太长时间会使眼睛感到疲劳，因此眼睛需要休息，故答案为have a good rest或者rest。

五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

【答案】

72.D 73.C 74.F 75.G 76.E

【解析】

72.D 根据回答Pretty good!“非常好！”可推断此处指互相问候“最近怎么样”，故选D。

73.C 根据下文李明的回答“这些天一直在下雨”，可知上文父亲是在询问天气，因此C项“黄冈的天气怎么样？”符合语境。

74. F 上文李明询问父亲是否有空，结合常识，父亲在回答完“有空”之后，紧接着会询问有什么事，F项What’s up?“有什么事；怎么了”符合语境。

75. G 上文提到要为母亲的生日做点特别的事，下文说“Good idea!”显然此处谈及的具体的建议和做法，不难确定答案选G。

76.E 根据下文李明的回答，可以推断此处父亲是询问吃饭的情况，故选E。

六、完成句子（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）

【答案】

77.get in the way 78.talk back to 79.looks through

80.making an effort/efforts 81.took place 82.listening to

83.is regarded as 84.to clear out

【解析】

77.表达“妨碍”用get in the way，位于情态动词can之后，故用动词原形。

78. be supposed to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“应该做某事”；“顶撞”的英文表达为talk back to，不定式to后接为动词原形。

79.表达“浏览”用look through，主语he是第三人称单数，故此处的谓语用第三人称单数形式looks through。

80.表达“努力做某事”用make an effort/efforts to do sth.；根据前面的be动词is可知此处用现在进行时，应将make变成现在分词making。

81表达“举行”用take place；根据时间状语last week可知此处用一般过去时，故为took place。

82.表达“听”用listen to ；空格前by意为“通过某种方式”，后面接动词的ing形式。故答案为listening to。

83.表达“被认为”用be regarded as；主语Yi’ai Lake Park是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，因此答案为is regarded as。

84.表达“清理”用clear out；too...to...为固定搭配，意为“太……而不能”，故此处用动词不定式to clear out。

七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）

【答案】

One possible version：

Good morning，everyone! Today I am to introduce a teenager. His name is Jiang Ming. He is in Class Three, Grade Nine.Wherever he meets teachers or classmates, he always says hello to them with a smile. He is polite to everyone. Because of his kindness , he has made many good friends and gets on well with them.Whenever we have problems with our schoolwork, he is always ready to help out. He often tries to help people who are in trouble.

One day, on his way to school, he found a boy crying at the corner of the street. He ran to him and helped him find his parents. Though he was late for school, he didn’t feel sorry.What a good student!

写作亮点：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了这位讲文明同学的基本情况和他的日常表现，接下来介绍他的具体事例，最后介绍他的愿望。此处make friends, get on well with, have problems with, be ready to, help out, in trouble, on one’s way to, find sb doing sth, be late for等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

2014年北京中考英语试题

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2012年天津中考英语试题及答案

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2018年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试题(附答案)

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2014年上海市中考英语试卷(含答案)

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