2018年高考英语求助信写作指导
2018年高考英语求助信写作指导
英语求助信写作指导
一、求助信的文体简介与框架：
求助信是当个人遇到一些自己无法解决的问题或困难时向别人请求帮助的一种书信。应该遵照英文书信的格式，表达出自己希望得到的急切心理和诚意。
通常包括三部分内容：
1) 表明写信目的，请求帮助。
2) 要清晰陈述请求帮助的具体内容或具体困难。
3) 表达希望得到帮助（必要的时候留下联系方式）。注意语气委婉、真诚，并要向收信人表示感谢。
二、运用规范的语言
求助信有其自身的特色语言，在行文的每一个环节也有一些常用的句型。
1. 求助信开头的表达句式：
1) I m writing to ask for/get some help.
2) I m writing to ask whether you can give me help.
3) I m sorry that I have to ask a favor of you, with the hope that you will be kind to help me.
4) Sorry to bother you but I really get some problems recently.
5) I make bold to write this letter to ask you to do me a favor.
2. 描述困难的经典句式:
1) But I have met some difficulties with/in
2) But unfortunately, I m encountering difficulty in
3) Faced with/Facing so much difficulty, I have to ask you for some help.
4) I face the choice between and
5) It s really hard for me to decide/deal with
6) I need your help because
3. 表达希望得到帮助的句型
1) Expecting your writing back soon.
2) Looking forward to/Hoping for your early reply.
3) Your kind early reply will be highly appreciated.
4) I wonder if you can help me with these difficulties.
5) I really appreciate it if you could help me.
6) I believe I will benefit a lot from your valuable and timely advice.
7) I am sure with your help I can make great progress.
8) Can you manage to give me some constructive guidance?
9) I sincerely hope to get your timely reply.
4. 过渡性词汇
列举困难时;first, besides, also, what s more, at the same time, in the meanwhile, in addition,...请求系列帮助so, thus, however, but, in order that, so that 5. 情感词汇sorry, bother, beg, would you like . unfortunately, unluckily, especially, sincerely, badly, hopefully
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1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语） 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain) 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌
2018年高考英语(全国三卷)试题及答案word-版
2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语Ⅲ卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分） A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere--20 minutes, Kendal--25 minutes, Lancaster-- 45 minutes, Manchester-- l hour 30minutes By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times Sunday-Friday（closed on Saturday） 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Gropes: ￡9.00 Special Events Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens? A. ￡12.00. B. 9￡.00. C. ￡8.00 D. ￡5.50 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market B Cities, usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped
高考英语作文必背范文-邀请信
高考英语作文必背范文-邀请信 邀请信 Dear________, There will be a________(内容) at/in________(地点) on________(时间). We would be honored to have you there with us. The occasion will start at________________(具体时间). This will be followed by a________(进一步的安排). At ________________(时间), we will have ________________________(另一个安排). I really hope you can make it. RSVP before_________________________(通知你的最后期限). Yours Sincerely, Li Hua ◇词句模板◇
1.段首常用语： (1)I am writing to invite you to… (2)I think it would be a great idea if you could participate in… (3)I wonder if you can come… (4)How would you like to join us in…? 段尾常用语： (1)Would you please drop me a line(写信给我) to let me know if you can come to…? (2)My family and I would feel much honored if you could come. (3)We would be looking forward to your coming with great pleasure. (4)I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision soon.
2020年英语高考考试大纲和词汇表
2020年英语高考考试大纲 考核目标与要求 一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。 二、语言运用 1．听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能： ` （1）理解主旨要义； （2）获取具体的事实性信息； （3）对所听内容做出推断； （4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 2．阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）理解文中具体信息； 、 （3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； （4）做出判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结构； （6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 3．写作 要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能： （1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思； （2）有效运用所学语言知识。 ^ 4．口语 要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能： （1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法； （2）做到语音、语调自然； （3）做到语言运用得体； （4）使用有效的交际策略。 1 附录1 语音项目表 > 1. 基本读音 (1) 26 个字母的读音 (2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音
(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 (6) 辅音字母组合的读音 (7) 辅音连缀的读音 $ (8) 成节音的读音 2. 重音 (1) 单词重音 (2) 句子重音 3. 读音的变化 (1) 连读 (2) 失去爆破 (3) 弱读 (4) 同化 4. 语调与节奏 (1) 意群与停顿 (2) 语调 (3) 节奏 5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用 { 6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧 7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异 2 附录2 语法项目表 1. 名词 (1) 可数名词及其单复数 (2) 不可数名词 (3) 专有名词 (4) 名词所有格 2. 代词 (1) 人称代词 (2) 物主代词 (3) 反身代词 (4) 指示代词 (5) 不定代词 (6) 疑问代词 ~ 3. 数词 (1) 基数词 (2) 序数词 4. 介词和介词短语 5. 连词 6. 形容词(比较级和最高级) 7. 副词(比较级和最高级) 8. 冠词 9. 动词 ！ (1) 动词的基本形式 (2) 系动词 (3) 及物动词和不及物动词 (4) 助动词 (5) 情态动词10. 时态 (1) 一般现在时 (2) 一般过去时 (3) 一般将来时 (4) 现在进行时 (5) 过去进行时 (6) 过去将来时 (7) 将来进行时 (8) 现在完成时 (9) 过去完成时 (10) 现在完成进行时 11. 被动语态 12. 非谓语动词 (1) 动词不定式 (2) 动词的-ing形式 (3) 动词的-ed形式 13. 构词法 (1) 合成法 (2) 派生法 (3) 转化法 (4) 缩写和简写 ； 14. 句子种类 (1) 陈述句 (2) 疑问句 (3) 祈使句 (4) 感叹句
高中英语邀请信
高中英语邀请信
高三英语写作训练专题——邀请信 学习目标： 1，通过分析高考真题写作部分，熟悉并掌握邀请信的写作特点与要求； 2，通过自主限时写作练习，写出符合写作要求的邀请信。 高考真题赏析——2010年高考全国课标卷 假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华.你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛（speech contest）,希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士做评委,请参照以下比赛通知给她给写一封信. 英语演讲比赛 主题：人与自然 时间：6月15日下午2.00-5.00 地点：501教室 参赛选手：10名学生 联系人：李华（电话484876655） 欢迎大家光临 注意：词数100左右 One possible version: Dear Ms. Smith, I’m Li Hua, the leader of the Student Union of Yu Cai Middle School Middle School. I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for our English speech contest and be a judge. The contest, the theme of which is “Man and Nature”, will be held in the Room 501 from 2:00 to 5:00 on the afternoon of June 15. What’s more, there will be 10 students taking part in it. I’m sure it will be a great success if you can give us some precious remarks. I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. My telephone number is 44876655. I’m looking forward to your reply.