人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit8SectionB精讲精练

人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit8SectionB精讲精练

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

Unit 8Section B精讲精练

1.Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library.就请沿着大桥街走，当你看到图书馆时，向左转。

【重点注释】①just此处作副词，用在祈使句中，以引起对某事的注意，有时可以使语气婉转，意思是“就请……，尽管……好了”。例如：Just(=Please) come here a moment.请过来一下。Just listen to me!就请听一听我说！If you have any difficulties,just tell me.如果你有什么困难，尽管告诉我。Just sit here and have a short rest.就坐在这儿稍微休息一会儿吧。

②along此处作介词，意为“沿着”，相当于down。例如：We can walk along that road.我们可以沿着那条路走。There are trees all along the road.沿着这条路从头到尾都有树。We walked along the river.我们沿河散步。【拓展】along还可作副词，意为“向前，一同”。与动词连用时，常与on同义，表示“向前移动”。例如：Come along,Ling Feng.凌峰，来吧。Let us walk along.让我们向前步行。

【注意】课本原句中，go along=walk along,这两个短语都意为“沿着……走”，along无方向性。go down=walk down也表示“沿着……走”，但down指由北向南，由中心向四周。

③turn left意为“向左转”，turn是不及物动词，意思是“转向”，left是副词，意思是“在左边，向左”。turn right意思是“向右转”，反义短语为turn left，它们分别相当于turn to the right和turn to the left。例如：Turn left and the hospital is on the right.向左拐，医院就在右边。You have to turn right here.你必须在这里向右转。【拓展记忆】1）turn还用过连系动词，意为“变得”，相当于become。例如：In autumn,the leaves turn yellow.秋天树叶变黄。2）left还用作名词，意思是“左边”，其反义词是right，意思是“右边”。例如：Look at the picture on the left.请看左边的这幅图画。It is on the right of the garden.它在花园的右面。

2.Go along Long Street and it’s on the right.沿着长街走，它在右边。

【重点注释】on the right在右边，on one’s right=on the ritht of在……的右边；on the left在左边，on one’s left=on the left of在……的左边[参见以上“拓展记忆”的“left”注释]。例如：Who’s the boy on the left?左边的男孩是谁？Daming is sitting on Amy’s right.= Daming is sitting on the right of Amy.大明坐在埃米的右边。

3.Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left,across from the pay phone.在第一个十字路口向右转，餐厅在你的左边，付费电话的对面。【重点注释】①crossing名词，意为“十字路口”，at the first crossing在第一个十字路口。例如：Turn left at the second crossing.在第二个十字路口向左拐。【拓展】turn right/left at the+序数词+crossing=Take the+序数词+crossing on the right/left.意为“在第几个十字路口向右/向左转”。例如：Turn left at the second crossing.=Take the second crossing on the left.在第二个十字路口向左转。【注意】turning（名词）是“转弯”的意思，例如：Take the first turning on the left.在第一个转弯处（此处非“十字路口”）左转。

②on your left在你的左边。on one’s left/right意为“在某人的左边/右边”，此处

left是名词，意为“左边”（参见注释2）。例如：Zhang Feng is sitting on my left.张峰坐在我的左边。

(2)Turn right/left at the…crossing/turning.=Take the…crossing/turning on the right/left.在第……路口处向右/左转。

(3)Go across the bridge.过桥。

(4)Go on until you reach the…一直走到……。

(5)It’s between the…and the…它在……和……之间。

(6)It’s next to/near the…它紧接着/靠近……。

(7)It’s on your left/right hand side.它就在你的左/右手边。

(8)It’s far from here.You can take No…bus.离这儿很远。你可以乘坐……路公共汽车。

4.There is a zoo in my neighborhood在我的街区有一个动物园。

【重点注释】neighborhood是一个集体名词，意思是“街区；街坊”，in the neighborhood意为“在附近，在邻近地区”，相当于near here；in the neighborhood of…=in one’s neighborhood意为“在……的附近；在……小区”。例如：Is there a bank in the neighborhood?这附近有家银行吗？We live in the neighborhood of the park.我们住在公园附近。I want to live in the neighborhood of London.我想住在伦敦附近。

【拓展记忆】某些名词+hood可以构成另一个意思相近的名词。neighbor（邻居）+hood→neighborhood（街坊）；child（孩子）+hood→childhood（幼年，童年）5.I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜欢在那儿度过周末时光。

【重点注释】spend是动词，在此句中意为“度过，花（时间）”。spend还有“花费金钱”之意。例如：Where do you spend the most time?你的大多数时间在哪里度过？I want to spend my winter vacation in France.我想在法国度过我的寒假。I’m going to spend ten days in Japan.我打算在日本度过十天。You can spend five yuan on the book.你可以花5元钱买这本书。

【辨析记忆】spend，take，cost与pay：四者都有“花费”之意，但用法不同。

◆spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：

(1)spend time/money on sth.在……上花费时间/金钱。I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。

(2)spend time/money(in)doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事。They spent two years (in) building this bridge.建造这座桥花了他们两年时间。

◆cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：

(1)sth. cost(s) (sb.)+金钱，意思是“某物花了（某人）多少钱”。A new computer costs

a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。

(2)(doing)sth.costs (sb.)+时间，意思是“某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间”。Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。

◆take的主语是物，后面常接双宾语，常见用法如下：

(1)It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。

(2)doing sth.takes sb.+时间，做某事花了某人多少时间。Repairing this car took him

the whole afternoon.他花了一下午修车。

◆pay 的主语是人，基本用法如下：

(1)pay(sb.)money for sth.付钱（给某人）买……。I have to pay them 20 pounds for

this room each month.我每个月要付20英镑的房租。

(2)pay for sth.付……的钱。I have to pay for the book lost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。

(3)pay for sb.替某人付钱。Don ’t worry!I ’ll pay for you.别担心！我会给你付钱

的。

(4)pay sb.付钱给某人。They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。

(5)pay money back 还钱。May I borrow 12 yuan from you?I ’ll pay it back next week.

你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。

My father A.spent B.cost

C.paid

D.took （答案：A ）

【试题链接】——Do you often get online?

——Yes.I lots of time on it.It ’s a good way to kill time.

A.cost

B.spend

C.take

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f77676996.html,e （答案：B ）

6.I love to watch the monkeys

climbing around.我喜欢观看猴子们到处爬来爬

去。

【重点注释】①watch 是及物动词，意思是“观看；注视”，后接动词-ing 形式或

them fighting.他看见他们在打架。We can watch the birds fly in the sky.我们能够看

到鸟儿在天上飞。Do you have to watch him eat supper?你非得看他吃饭吗？Why

do you stand and watch them fighting?你为什么站着看他们打架？

②around 此处作副词，意为“到处；周围”，常用于不及物动词后，作状语。例

如：You have 15 minutes to look around.你有15分钟的时间到周围看看。He looked

around,but didn ’t find his son.他环顾四周，但没找到他儿子。They are playing

around on the road.他们在路的周围玩。

【拓展记忆】around 还可作介词，意为“在……周围”，例如：He is running around

the playground.他在运动场上到处跑。around 还可意为“大约；大概”，相当于about 。

例如：around 100 people 大约100人，at around five o ’clock.在5点钟左右。

7.They look like my friends and me when we fight!它们看起来像我和我的朋友们打闹时一样。

【重点注释】look此处作连系动词，意为“看起来”；like此处作介词，意为“像”；look like意为“看起来像……”，后可接名词、代词作宾语。例如：He looks like his father.他看起来像他的父亲。look like=be like像……，使用时注意动词的变化，例如：She looks like her mother.=She is like her mother.

She doesn’t look like her mother.=She isn’t like her mother.

Does she look like her mother?=Is she like her mother?

【辨析记忆】like和be like的区别：Tom is like his father.汤姆长得像他的爸爸。Tom likes his father.汤姆喜欢他的爸爸。

【拓展记忆】What does/do+主语+look like？用来询问某人的外貌特征，意为“……看上去什么样？”。例如：——What does your brother look like?你的弟弟长什么样？——He is short and thin.他又矮又瘦。What does he look like?他长什么样？＝What is he like?

8.To get there,I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.要去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。

【重点注释】to get there为动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语，放在句首起强调作用，也可放在句末。例如：To learn English well,he needs a dictionary.要学好英语，他需要一本词典。To catch the first bus,he got up very early in the morning.为了赶上头班车，他早上起得很早。I got up early to catch the fries bus.我早起是为了赶上头班车。He works day and night to get the money.他夜以继日地工作来赚钱。

【试题链接】How kind you are!You always do what you can others.

A.help

B.helping

C.helps

D.to help

（“你总是竭尽全力地去帮助别人”，答案：D）9.The best things in life are free!生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！

【重点注释】①in life意为“生活中，一生中”，在句中作定语。介词短语作定语往往后置。life名词，意为“一生；终生”。例如：The weather in Beijing is sunny today.今天北京的天气晴朗。He lived in the country all his life.他终生住在乡下。What is his aim in life?他人生的目的是什么？There are many important things in life.生命中有许多重要的事情。

【拓展记忆】life的用法：1）表示“生活”时，若指某种方式的生活，为可数名词。例如：What a life they had!他们过着什么样的生活啊！He leads a happy life in the country.他在乡村过着幸福的生活。若泛指一般意义的生活，则为不可数名词。例如：Do you like life in the country?你喜欢农村生活吗？2）表示“生命”时，若表示泛指意义或抽象意义，为不可数名词。例如：Stones don’t have life.石头没有生命。若表示具体的“性命”，则为可数名词。例如：One careless step may cost a life.一步不小心可能会丧命。Several lives were lost in the accident.这次事故中有好几个人丧生。

②free此处作形容词，意为“免费的”。例如：Are the drinks free?这饮料是免费的吗？You need not pay—it is free.你不必付钱——这是免费的。Our school is a free school.我们学校是公费学校。

【拓展记忆】free作形容词，还可意为“空闲的”，其反义词为busy，意为“繁忙的”。be free=have time有空。例如：Are you free tomorrow?你明天有空吗？Are you free on Saturday morning to meet him?你星期六上午有空去见他吗？He gets a free afternoon once a week.他每周有一个下午空闲。

10.It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.它（图书馆）很安静，我喜欢在那里看书。

【重点注释】enjoy常用作及物动词，意为“喜欢，享受……的乐趣”，enjoy后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，enjoy sth.享受某事物/喜爱某物；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事（不可接动词不定式，区别：like doing sth,like to do sth.）。例如：They are enjoying their dinner.他们在津津有味地吃饭。Alice doesn’t enjoy it.爱丽丝不喜欢它。We enjoyed the film very much.我们非常喜欢那部电影。

【拓展记忆】enjoy oneself意为“玩得愉快，过得开心”，相当于have a good time 或have fun……。例如：Did you enjoy yourself at the party?你在聚会时玩得开心吗？I enjoyed myself very much at the party.我在聚会时玩得真开心。They enjoyed themselves at the party last Sunday.上周日他们在聚会上玩得很愉快。

【试题链接】The retired couple enjoy photos.They always go out with their cameras.

A.take

B.took

C.to take

D.taking

（“这对退休的夫妇喜欢拍照，他们总是带着相机取出”，答案：D）11.You can get to the library easily.你可以很容易地到达图书馆。

【重点注释】easily副词，意为“容易地”，其形容词形式easy意为“容易的”。例如：He is clever.He can answer these questions easily.他很聪明。他能很容易地回答这些问题。I can easily finish the work.我可以毫不费力地完成这项工作。Some children learn language easily.有些孩子学语言很容易。It is a easy place to reach.那是个容易到达的地方。That place is easy to reach.那地方容易到达。It is easy for him to learn English.学英语对他来说很容易。另外，easy也可以用作副词，但只用于某些特定的表达中。例如：Take it easy.别着急（慢慢来）。Easy come,easy go.来得容易去得快。

EXERCISES:

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填词。

1.Go a Bridge Street and t right when you see a bank.

2.Turn left at the second c ,you can see a hospital.

3.If you are in China,you should walk （在右边）.If you are in England,you should walk （在左边）.

4.Can I （转向）right at the second crossing?

5.There is a small park in our n .

6.You can e the clean air and sunshine here.

7.If you have a map,you can get to the school e .

8.I s one hour on my homework every day.

9.It is dangerous to c the tall tree.

10.The zoo in our city is f ,so there are a lot of people in it every day.

11.My grandparents l in a small town.

12.Is there a park in the （街区）？

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Tony often spends an hour (do) his homework.

2.They are watching the monkeys (climb) around.

3. (get) there on time,I get up very early..

4.Do you enjoy (play) chess?

5.I think you can find the libruary (easy) on your left.

6.Tim loves ______(tell) jokes.

三、选择填空。

（）1.——.Is there a library near here?

——,I don’t know .

A.Sorry;Sorry

B.I’m sorry;Excuse

C.Excuse me;I’m sorry

D.Excuse me;Excuse me

（）2.Go straight and turn left.The hotel is on left .

A./;the

B.the;the

C./;/

D.the;/

（）3.—— a police station on New Street?

——No,there isn’t.

A.There is

B.It is

C.Is is

D.Is there

（）4There are some restaurants .

A.on the first crossing

B.at the first crossing

C.in the one crossing

D.at first crossing

（）5.——can I get to the post office?

——Go down Long Street and turn left at the third crossing.

A.Where

B.When

C.How

D.Why

（）6.My grandpa often spends an hour in the park every day.

A.exercise

B.to exercise

C.exercising

D.exercises

（）7John likes to watch his classmates football.

A.playing

B.to play

C.plays

D.to playing

（）8.The zoo is this weekend.

A.busy

B.free

C.easy

D.difficult

（）9.It Bob twenty minutes to ride his bike to school.

A.spends

B.pays

C.costs

D.takes

（）10.Mr.Black enjoys .in life.

A.reading

B.read

C.to read

D.reads

四、句型转换，每空一词。

1.Mr.Wang often spends an hour taking a bus to his office.（改为同义句）

Mr.Wang an hour a bus to his office.

2.Bill likes playing computer games very much.（对画线部分提问）

Bill computer games.

3.Lisa often goes to the park by subway.（对画线部分提问）

Lisa often to the park?

4.Turn left at the second crossing.（改为否定句）

turn left at the second crossing.

5.There is a supermarket in our neighborhood.（对画线部分提问）

in your neighborhood?

五、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。

1.我喜欢和家人一起过周末。

I like the weekend my family.

2.观看小猫爬树真好玩。

It is great fun the cat the tree.

3.沿着格林大街往下走，然后在第一个十字路口向右拐。

Green Street,then . 4.我妈妈喜欢听轻柔的音乐。

My mother soft music.

5.警察局就在图书馆的右边。

The police station is the library.

1.Don’t forget to

2.——there any students in the classroom?

——Yes,there are.

3.The hospital is from the bank.

4.There are many in our city.

5.Turn right at the crossing.

七、选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有一项是多余的）。

A：Excuse me.Is there a post office near here?

B：1 But there is one on Sixth Avenue.

A：Then how can I get there?

B：Just go straight. 2 The post office is on your right.

A：It’s near a …？

B：3 Er…it’s also next to a bookstore.

A：Then the post office is between the restaurant and the bookstore?

B：4

A：I see.Thank you very much.

B：5

A.When you see a big supermarket,turn left.

B.Yes,you are right.

C.No,there isn’t.

D.It’s across from a restaurant.

E.Oh,it’s near a restaurant.

F.You’re welcome.

1 2 3 4 5 （CAEBF）

八、书面表达。以“Welcome to Our School”为题，写一篇小短文，介绍一下你所在的学校。

提示词：building大楼，garden花园，library图书馆，house房子，tree树，reading-room阅览室，dining-room餐厅。

要求：词数50字左右。

Welcome to Our School

（Welcome to our school.You can see two tall buildings in our school.In front of the buildings there is a big garden.There are many trees and flowers in it.The library and reading room are in the left building.There is a house behind the left building.It’s the dining room.Our classrooms are in the right building.

Come and see our school yourselves,friends.）

人教版初中英语初中英语语法之一名词(通用版)

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David

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初中英语语法-----主谓一致---(附练习题和答案)

初中英语语法-----主谓一致---(附练习题和答案)

初中英语语法精讲精练：主谓一致 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。表现在三个方面：语法 一致；意义一致；就近一致（就近原则）。 一、语法一致(意义一致)：主语复数---- 谓语复数；主语单数----- 谓语单数 1、主语复数的情况---- 谓复 ⑴people, police, staff, crowd, sheep, cattle等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。 The police are waiting for the boy. The staff are dressed as clowns. ⑵由both…and…连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式； Both his father and his mother are both teachers. 他的爸爸和妈妈都是 老师。 ⑶“定冠词+姓氏复数形式”表示一家人时，谓语一般用复数。 The Smiths are having dinner. ⑷the ＋a. 表一类人，做主语，谓语用复数；但表示抽象概念时，用单数形式： The poor aren’t always very sad, while the rich aren’t always happy. The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的。 2、主语单数的情况----- 谓单 ⑴单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式： Some water is in the bottle. The boy is playing football on the playground. ⑵many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式： Many a student has been to Shanghai.

初中英语七年级下册课件

七年级（下）期末试卷 英语 一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案． 14．（1分）Our classroom building has floors．Our class is on the floor．（）A．three；third B．three；three C．third；third 15．（1分）My sister songs very well．She an English song at my birthday party yesterday evening．（） A．sings；is singing B．sings；sang C．sang；sang 16．（1分）﹣Look at the sign，"No Parking"． ﹣Oh，sorry．I see it．（） A．don't B．didn't C．can't 17．（1分）My father is always ．He has no time to help with my homework．（）A．kind B．smart C．busy 18．（1分）﹣Do you want me to help you，Tom？ ﹣No，thanks．I can make it ．（） A．myself B．himself C．yourself 19．（1分）You'd better on the bus．It's bad for your eyes．（）A．read B．to read C．not read 20．（1分）your warm clothes．It's very cold today．（） A．Put up B．Put on C．Put away 21．（1分）﹣How do you usually go to work？ ﹣I usually go to work because it's easy to park．（） A．by plane B．by bike C．by subway 22．（1分）﹣do you go to the library？ ﹣Once a week．（） A．How often B．How many C．How long 23．（1分）﹣May I use your eraser？

初中英语语法知识精讲精练

初中英语语法知识精讲精练：连词 连词 (一) 知识概要 连词是一种在句子与句子之间，短语之间以及名词等其他词语之间起连接作用的虚词，它不能单独作句子的成份。按其意义可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词连接的双方是对等的。常有的并列连词有and, both…and, either…or, neither…nor， not only…but also, as well as等。但如果连接的两部分意义不趋向一致，意义有转折的并列连词有：but, however, while (而)，only (只不过)。还有表示选择关系的并列连词，如：or, or else, otherwise…再有的是连接双方，互为因果，或表示前因后果的连词有：for, so, therefore (因此)，then等。从 属连词在初中范围内常常用来连接名词性从句，如：that, if, whether, 其次用来连接状语从句。其中有原因状语从句， 常用的连接词有：when while, as, since, before, after, once, as soon as, until, till 连接条件状语的连词有：if, unless, as long as 等，而原因状语的连接词有because, since, as, now that (既然)。目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等状语从句的连接词有：so that, so…that, such…that, as…as, than, where…它们在句子与文章中几乎无处不见。具体用法见下表。

连词用法一览表 种类功用例句 并列连词连接具有并列关系的词 He knows neither English nor French. 短语 Are you going by bus or on foot? 分句 Mary was a good girl, but she had one shortcoming. 从属连词引导：状语从句 I'll do it as you told me. You will be late unless you hurry. 连接代词和连接副词主语从句 What he said proved true. When we'll start has not been decided yet. 表语从句 This is why he didn't come yesterday. That is where he lives. 宾语从句 The man asked me which I liked best. I can't understand why she is so late.

最新人教版初中英语七年级上册拓展阅读

This is a __________1 of Obama's family.This man __________2 Mr.Obama.__________3 is the two girls' father.__________4 woman is Mrs.Obama.__________5 is the two girls' mother.Who __________6 this girl and __________7 girl? This __________8 is Malia Obama， Mr.Obama's _________9 daughter.That girl is Natasha Obama， Mr.Obama's second daughter.Malia is __________10 elder sister.Natasha is the younger sister.They are beautiful. 1．A.map B．book C．photo D．room 2．A.am B．is C．are D．be 3．A.Her B．She C．His D．He 4．A.This B．These C．A D．An 5．A.Her B．She C．His D．He 6．A.am B．is C．are D．be 7．A.a B．an C．that D．these 8．A.boy B．boys C．girl D．girls 9．A.one B．first C．No.One D．firstly 10．A.the B．a C．an D．/

答案 1.C点拨：a photo of 一张……的照片。 2．B点拨：用主谓一致法。主语This man是第三人称单数，故be 动词用is。 3．D点拨：用常识法。代指Mr.Obama用人称代词He。 4．A点拨：用句意理解法。句意：这个女人是奥巴马夫人。This 用于指代或修饰单数名词，故选A。25.B 6．C点拨：用主谓一致法。and连接前后两个并列的主语，故be 动词用are。7.C 8.C 9．B点拨：用前后关联法。此处first与下句中的second相对应，first daughter意为“第一个女儿”。 10．A点拨：用前后关联法。由下句中的the younger sister可知，此处要用the elder sister表示“姐姐”。

初中英语语法知识精讲精练

初中英语语法知识精讲精练：动词 (一) 知识概要 动词在语言中是必不可少的一部分。它的语法现象也较多，但在初中范围主要有以下几方面问题。①时态：初中范围主要有一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时，过去完成时，将来时与过去将来时六种时态。②语态：主动语态与被动语态。③助动词和情态动词。④非谓语动词，也就是不定式，动名词及现在分词的用法。时态主要掌握以下几种时态的应用要点和习惯用法。 一般现在时：主要有以下三方面，①用来表示状态，特征或不受时间限制的客观存在和真理。如：Matter exists in three states物质有三态。又如：The earth moves around the sun②表示习惯性和经常发生的动作，如：I often go to bed at 9 ③在时间、条件等状语从句中表示将来要发生的动作，如：As soon as I get there I'll telephone you. 一般过去时：①主要用于表达过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，如：I was ill last week. ②过去经常发生的动作或习惯性动作，如I used to get up at six. 一般将来时：用于表示将要发生的动作，其构成方式①用ｗill (shall)+动词原形来表达将来在某一时间内要发生，或经常、将要发生的动作或状态，如：School will begin on September 1st ②用be going to+动词原形，用来表示不久将要发生或打算去作的动作。如：I'm going to swim this afternoon ③be+现在分词，也就是用某些动词的现在进行时表示将来，如：I'm coming。这些动词只限于：go, come, leave, start, move, sail, arrive, reach, get to等动词。④在状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。 现在进行时：用于表示现在正在进行的动作，如：What are you doing now?要注意的是表示状态，情感的某些词没有现在进行时，这些动词有：like, have (有)，love, know, understand, remember, forget, see, hear, smell, taste, feel, wish hope, expect… 过去将来时：用来表达从过去某时间点上看将要发生的动作，如：He told me he would come to my party. 现在完成时与过去完成时：现在完成时的两个用处是： ①用来表达在过去开始的动作持续到现在，如：I've studied English for two years.