大学英语一

客观题型练习题

一、单选题。

1．Jack had done a very good job, so people paid him a well-deserved __B___.

A．complement B．compliment C．compartment D．complaint 2．Some people had no intention of maa purchase. They would only take __D___ of this privilege.

A．benef it B．prof it C．interest D．advantage

3．John ___D__ himself up as a pirate in today’s f ancy dress ball（化妆舞会）.

A．put B．wore C．covered D．dressed

4．V ingo sat there, never ____C_, his dusty f ace _____ his age.

A．moving … masked B．moved … C．movin g … masking D．moved … masked

5．He set up a standard of perf ection f or himsel f, which seldom permitted him to ___D__.

A．f ree B．loosen C．dismiss D．relax

6．The boy told his f ather that he would rather ____A_ an astronaut.

A．become B．to become C．becoming D．became

7．She tried to __B___ the conversation away f rom such dangerous topics.

A．turn B．steer C．stay D．drive

8．There were __D___ students in the reading room.

A．neither B．not C．no D．none

9．If you __C___ to the proposal, we will take it into consideration.

A．adapt B．attach C．stick D．get

10．At sixty-f ive Chichester decided to sail __C___ round the world.

A．single handed B．single handing C．single-handed

D．single-handing

11．Our English teacher has agreed to __D___ the time limit f or our paper.

A．spread B．stretch C．expand D．extend

12．Big businesses enjoy certain ___D__ that smaller ones don’t.

A．possibility B．f avor C．interest D．privilege

13．__D___ a half hour at lunchtime, there were no breaks in the day to relieve the boring work.

A．Besides B．Beside C．Except f or D．Except 14．Supposing this ship __C___, do you think there would be enif e jackets f or all the passengers?

A．was sinking B．has sunk C．were to sink D．sunk 15．Mary’s mot her posted her some books and a lot of money ___D__.

A．too B．also C．as well as D．as well

16．He suddenly called my name on the stre but I could not ___B__ where I had met him bef ore.

A．remind B．recall C．record D．reclaim

17．The young man who saw the car __A___ into the river telephoned the police station.

A．plunge B．plunged C．was plunging D．to plunge 18．The company ___A__ the rock group’s new record by playing it of ten on the radio.

A．promoted B．promised C．progressed D．proceeded 19．Turn round the corner and you will __D___ sight of the bookstore.

A．lose B．keep C．get D．catch

20．_A____ nonsense the newspapers print, some people always believe it.

A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Whichever D．Wherever 21．___C__ scientists f ind out, _____ questions they are unable to answer.

A．The more … t B．The m more C．The more … the more D．The many … the most

22．His speech was so welcome that it was constantly __A___ by applause.

A．interrupted B．disturbed C．distracted D．interpret ed 23．The old man seemed ___A__ to live with his granddaughter.

A．content B．context C．contrast D．contract

24．A compass __A___ the captain of a ship to f ind his direction and keep in the right direction.

A．enables B．disables C．allows D．permits

25．Susan has to ___B__ the bedroom _____ her three sisters.

A．separate … with B．share … with C．apart … with D．divide … with

26．He was caught parking his car in a wrong place and was f ined $ 10 on the

__B___.

A．place B．spot C．ground D．sport

27．He thanked the girl f or the wine and __B___ again into his silence.

A．relaid B．retreat ed C．relocated D．replaced

28．Professor Smith is said __C___ another important discovery in chemistry.

A．having made B．having been made C．to have made D．to make 29．Having f inished making bed, she went on ___C__ the house.

A．cleaning B．with cleaning C．to clean D．at cleaning

30．She had thought of opening the door to someone she had known ould be pleased to ___B__.

A．sit down B．sit down with C．sit around D．sit around with

31．The magician picked several persons __D___ from the audienc with the perf orm ance.

A．by accident B．on occasion C．on average D．at random 32．“If I hadn’t practiced when I was younger,” the ian says, “I _A___ able to play so well now.”

A．wouldn’t be B．won’t be C．wouldn’t have been D．couldn’t have been

33．Those relatives of his are ___A__. I don’t want to have any dealings with them.

A．boring people B．bored peopl C．people having bored D．people having boring

34．As soon as he succeeded in stealing, the thief ran into the crowd and _D____.

A．appeared B．diminish C．departed D．vanished

35．The United States ___A__ war on Japan in 1941.

A．declared B．announced C．published D．threatened

二、挑错题

1．One thousand dollars are enough to live on.

A B C D

2．I received a letter writing in green ink.

A B C D

3．There is nothing interesting on today’s paper.

A B C D

4．The book which brought f or me by my brother cost a lot of money.

A B C D

5．He enjoyed nothing but listen to music.

A B C D

6．The teacher with many students have gone to the exhibition.

A B C D

7．Everyone of us is working hard in the f actory.

A B C D

8．In England as early as the twelve century, young people enjoyed playing f ootball.

A B C D

9．He seems to be a bright student, isn’t he?

A B C D

三、完形填空。

Passage 1

I arrived in the classrand experi ence with 75 students who would be my English Literature class. Having taught in 1 f or 17 years, I had no 2 about my

ability to hold their attention and to 3 on them my admiration f or the literature of my mother tongue.

I was shocked when the monitor shouted, “ 4 !”

The entire class rose as I ent ered the room, and I was somewhat 5 about

how to get them to sit down again, but once that awkwardness（尴尬）was over, I quickly 6 my calmness and began what I thoug gain their respect —perhaps

7 their admiration. I went back to my of f i ce with the rosy glow which comes f rom

a sense of achievem ent.

My students 8 diaries. However, as I read them, the rosy glow was

gradually 9 by a strong sense of sadness. The f irst diary said, “Our literature teacher didn’t teach us anything today. 10 her next lecture will be better.”

Greatly surprised, I read diary af t er diary, each expressing a 11 theme（主题）. “D idn’t I teach them anything? I described the entire philosophical（哲学的）framework of Western thought and laid the historical 12 f or all the works we'll study in class,” I complained. “How13 they say I didn’t teach them anything?”

It was a long term, and it 14 became clear that my ideas about education were not the same as 15 of my students. I thought a teacher’s job was to raise 16 questions and provide enough background so that students could 17 their own conclusions. My studen ts thought a teacher’s job was to provide 18 inf orm ation as directly and clearly as possible. What a dif ference!

19 , I also learned a lot, and my experience with my Chinese students has

made me a 20 Americant culture.

1．B．the US 2 C．doubt 3．A．impress4．D．Stand up5．A．puzz l ed 6．C．regained7．B．even 8．C．kept9．A．replaced 10．B．Perhaps

11．C．similar12．D．Background13．A．should 14．D．gradually 15．C．those16．B．interesting17．A．draw 18．C．e xact19 B．However20 D．better

Passage 2

Most people have no idea of the hard wthe collecting of those f ascinating birds

and animals that . One of the questions that is always asked of me is 1 I became an animal collector in the f irst 2 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the f irst word I was able to say with any 3 was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”, 4 the word “zoo”, which I would 5 over and over again with a shrill 6 until someone 7 me up, would take me to the zoo. When I8 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 9 of pets, ranging f rom owent all my spare time 10 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 11 to my collection of pets. 12 on I went f or a year to the City Zoo, as a student 13 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, 14 were not easy to keep at home. When I lef t, I 15 had enough money of my own to be able to 16 my f irst trip and I have been going 17 ever since then. Though a collector’s job is not an easy one and is f ull of18 , it is certainly a job which will appeal 19 all those who love animals and 20 .

1．A. how 2．C. place3．A. clarity 4．B. but 5 、D. Repea t 6．C. voice 7．B. shut8．A. grew 9．C. number10．D. Exploring 11．C. add 12．A．Later 13．D. Aide 14．D. Which15．D. Successfully16．D. Finance 17．B. regularly 18 D. Disappointments 19．C. to 20．B. travel

（三、完形填空）

Passage 3

I’ve always loved pigeons（鸽子）. Some years ago I managed to persuade my wife to let me buy a f ew and started 1 them myself. They cost a lot of money and so it spoilt（破坏）our 2 a bit, but my wif e never actually stopped me so I 3 carried on. I learnt so much about them that I could 4 a good racer anywhere and I bought some beauties. My pigeons won some top races, and I even began to make a bit of 5 .

Y ou see, peoplt to know that your pigeons are 6 big prizes.

My wif e had been changing her 7 to the pigeons over the last year or two anyway. She was quite 8 of all the prizes we’d won. Then there was a lot of traveling, which she liked. Y ou see, someone has to take the pigeons a9 way off and release them. Some of the 10 were really nice. I never traveled. I ue and see them come in. They got the wonderf ul sense of11 , which could bring thereds of miles sometimes 12 storms or against strong winds. And there they’d come, tiny white birds against the great 13 . Then I’d watch them 14 round and coy goodness, that’s a good 15 .” And I’d take off the little leg ring and push it through the machine to 16 what time he’d arrived. Then my wif e would 17 up and say, “Has he arrived yet?” Then we would work out if we’d won 18 .

However, last year we had a 19 ! One of them got some sort of f lu（流感）and died；then they all 20 . It was terrible；I had to burn them all. We lost a f ortune, of course.

1．A．racing 2．C．life 3．A．just4．D．Recognize 5．C．money 6．B．winning 7．D．Attitud e8．A．proud 9．B．long 10．C．trips 11．A．direction12．D．Through13．D．Sky 14．C．circle15．B．time 16．B．record 17．C．phone18．A．aga in 19．D．Disaster20．B．went down

四、阅读理解。

Passage 1

Suppose we built a robot（机器人）to explore the planet Mars. We provide the robot with seeing detectors（探测器）to keep it away f rom danger. It is powered entirely by the sun. Should we program thuld be using up energy at a time when it was not receiving any. So we would probably program it to stop its activity at night and to wake up at dawn the next morning.

According to the evolutionary（进化的）theory of sleep, evolution equipped us with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking f or the same reason. The theory does not deny（否认）that sleep provides some important restorative f unctions（恢复功能）. It merely says that evolution has programmeff i cient and possibell when we are in a familiar, saf e place, but we sleep lightly, if at all, when we f ear that bears will nose into the tent.

The evolutionary theory explains the di fferences in sleep among creatures. Why do cats, f or instance, sleep so mrses must spend almost all their waking hours eating, because what they eat is very low in energy value. Moreover, they cannot aff ord to sleep too long or too deeply, because their survival（生存）depends on their ability to run away f rom attackers.

1．The author uses the example of the robot in space exploration to tell us __B___.

A．the dif ferences betwnd men B．the reason why men need to sleep C．about the need f or robots to save power D．about the danger of men working at night

2．Evolution has programmed man to sleep at night chief ly to help him ___C__.

A．keep up a regular pattern of lif e B．prevent trouble that comes looking f or him

C．avoid danger and inefficient labour D．restore his bodily f unctions 3．According to the author, we cannot sleep well when we __A___.

A．are worrying about our saf ety B．are overworked C．are in a tent D．are away f rom

4．Cats sleep much more than horses do partly because cats ___D__.

A．need more time f or restoration B．are unlikely to be attackers C．are more alive than horses when they are awake D．spend less time eating to get enough energy

5．Which of the f ollowing is the main idea of the passage? __A___

A．Evolution has equipped all creatures with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking.

B．The study of sleep is an important part of the evolutionary theory.

C．Sleeping patterns must be taken into consideration in the designing of robots.

D．The sleeping pattern of a living creature is determined by the f ood it eats. Passage 2

Telephone, television, radio, and telegraph all help people communicate with each other. Because of these devi ces, ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world. For example, within seconds,ews of a disaster such as an earthquake or a f lood can bring help f rom distant countries. Within hours, help is on the way. Because of modern technology like the satellites that travel around the world, inf ormation travels f ast.

How has this speed of communication changed the world? To many people，the world has become smaller. Of course this hysically smaller. It means that the world seems smaller. Two hundred years ago, communication between the continents took a long time. All news was carried on ships that took weee. In the past, communication took much more time than it does now. There was a good reason why the world seemed so much larger than it does today.

6．News spread fast because of ___B__.

A．modern transportati B．new technology C．the changes of the world D．new ideas

7．According to this passage, __A___ is very important to people in disaster area.

A．f ast communication B．modern technology C．latest news D．new ideas 8．Which of the f ollowing statements is true? ___A__

A．The world now seems smaller because of faster communication. B．The world is actually smaller today. C．The world is changing in size. D．The distanc nd Ae War of 1812.

9．Two hundred years ago, news between the continents was carri ed ___D__.

A．by telephone and telegraph B．by land C．by air D．by sea 10．The New Orleans Battle could haved if the peace agreement had been signed

___C__.

A．by both sides B．in time C．in America D．in England Passage 3

That af ternoon Molly almost danced along the street, as she walked home with her f ather from the station. They had seen Mrs. Gibson and Cynthia off to LoY ou must be very obedient.”

“I hope you aren’t to boss me, Molly. Y ou’re walking me out of breath already. We mustn’t pass Mrs. Goodmays in our hurry.” They crossed the street to speak to Mrs. Goodmays, one of the doctor’s patients. “We’ve just been seeing my wif e and her daughlly, without your step-sister.”

“Y es,” said Molly, suddenly f eeling as if she ought to have taken this view of the case. “I’ll

Dr. Gibson felt a sharp blow on his leg f rom the toe of Molly’s shoe, but even so he accepted the invitation, much toA moment later Molly said to him, “How could you go and waste one of our precious evening! We’ve only got f ive now. I’ve been planning all sorts of things f or us to do tonight.” “What sort of things?”

“Oh, I don’t know. Things youer at the dining-table! That’s only a start. I haven’t f inished by a long way yet.”

11．What were Molly’s f eelings as they walked home? __B___

A．She wished she had gone to London too. B．She was delighted to be alone with her f ather. C．She was looking f orward to Mrs. Gibson’s return. D．She hated being apart f rom Cynthia.

12．Mrs. Gibson was __D__.

A．Dr. Gibson’s mother B．Molly’s mother C．Cynthiughter D．the doctor’s wife

13．From the passage we can be certain that ___A_.

A．the doctor’s f irst wif e had died B．Mrs. Gibson had n of her own C．Mrs. Gibson had never bebef ore D．the doctor had never had another wi f e 14．When Molly kicked her father ___A__.

A．she meant him to turn down the invitation B．it seems to have been a pure accident

C．it was a sign that Tuesday was inconvenient D．it showed sheeased to have been invited

15．What was Molly’s f ather afraid of? ___C_

A．He f eared he mias a doctor. B．He suspected Molly wantng criminal. C．He thought Molly would encourage his old bad habits. D．He believed Molly was tryinhim leave his wif e.

主观题型练习题

一、汉译英。

1．独享欢乐是一种愉快，独自忧伤也是一种愉快。

2．我可以一个人长时间地独处而感到愉快。

3．在这种场合陌生人可以相识。

4．我过去常常穿过森林到河边去散步。

5．我父母曾住在这座房子二层楼上的一套房间里。

6．我们的祖国正在走向繁荣富强。

7．他父亲嗜烟好酒。

8．工作时间必须全力以赴。

9．你应该对自己做更透彻的认识和检讨。

10．好环境会给人好心情。

11．这个著名作家的故居在一条大街上。

12．他年轻时脾气暴躁。

参考答案

1. Happiness enjoyed alone is a pleasure, so is sorrow tasted privately.

2. I can stay by myself f or a long time without f eeling unhappy in the least.

3. On such occasions, strangers may get to know each other.

4. I used to go through the f orest to have a walk by the side of the river.

5. My parents lived in an apartment on the second f loor of this building.

6. Our motherland is developing toward greater prosperity and powerf ulness.

7. His f ather is addicted to alcohols and cigarettes.

8. Nothing but work during the working hours.

9. You should have a more thorough understanding and examination of yoursel f.

10. Good environment keeps people in good mood.

11. The f ormer residence of the f amous writer is situated on a big street.

12. He had a sharp temper when he was young.

二、英译汉。

1．He will die of hunger bef ore he will steal.

2．Why was he absent f rom school yesterday？

3．He was sentenced as much as six months in jail f or drunk driving.

4．If you want to go, I would give you my advice that you take an umbrella. 5．As was expected，he passed the exam easily.

6．We have the same problem as you do concerning the learning of English．7．I remained conf used about the problem.

8．Broadly speaking, America and Europe have kept step.

9．This is indeed a most pressing problem.

10．There is no happiness except as we take on diff iculties.

11．A game is a way of making something hard f or the f un of it.

参考答案

1.他宁愿饿死，也不愿去偷。

2.他昨天为什么不上学？

3.他因酗酒驾驶而被判入狱半年。

4. 你要去，我建议你别忘了带把伞。

5.果不出所料，他轻而易举地通过了考试。

6.在学英语的问题上，我和你有同样的问题。

7.这个问题我还是不懂。

8.广而言之，美国与欧洲一直同步发展，协调一致。

9.这的确是一个非常棘手的问题。

10.除非我们愿意直面艰难困苦，否则便不会有幸福可言。

11.游戏使某些活动变得不那么轻而易举，是为了使其更有乐趣。

大学英语一级考试大纲

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新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程 精读1 课后参考翻译

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